5 results on '"ENCOPRESIS"'
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2. Diagnostics and Neuropsychological Correction of Children with Neurosis-Like Enuresis and Encopresis
- Author
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Bereskin D.
- Subjects
neuropsychological correction ,borderline mental disorder ,residual-organic genesis ,enuresis ,encopresis ,Medicine - Abstract
The experience of a work with a group of children with enuresis (six patients) and encopresis (one patient) both of residual-organic origin is analyzed in this article. Work included psychological diagnostic techniques and psychological correction. Psychological diagnostic evaluation was directed to the measurements of different characteristics of sensorimotor reactions, memory, attention and cognitive functions. Functional characteristics of the central nervous system in children with enuresis and encopresis were approximated to those recorded in their healthy peers, while the cognitive functions in present group of children were lower. Psychological correction has included neuropsychological methods, which were aimed at the development of: visual-motor coordination, spatio-temporal organization relations and logic constructions understanding. Based on children's and parent's self-reports and based on medical records also it can be assumed that proposed psychological correction can be effective in enuresis and encopresis in children with similar characteristics, which can be observed. The significance of the functional indices evaluation of the central nervous system by measuring various characteristics of sensorimotor reactions substantiate by results obtained.
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
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3. Diagnostics Of Renal Hemodynamics Disturbance In Children And Teenagers With Chronic Constipation, Encopresis And Their Correction
- Author
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A.L. Malykh
- Subjects
chronic constipation ,electromyography ,encopresis ,feedback method ,indicator of vascular resistance ,Medicine (General) ,R5-920 - Abstract
The article gives the detailed issue of results of complex inspection of 90 children and teenagers aged 4-17 with problems of chronic constipation, incontinence and encopresis. Ultrasonic screening has shown various pathology in the functional condition of arterial renal vessels. The method of biological feedback has been considered as prospective method of treatment excluding medication of bladder and small bowel dysfunction. The efficiency of the method was marked at combination of encopresis and incontinence. The purpose of the present research was the study of renal hemodynamics disturbances and working out methods of their correction. The examination included ultrasonic investigation, electromyography and uroflowmetry. The study of functional condition of anterior abdominal wall muscles and pelvic floor muscles was performed by means of «Miomed - 938». All patients received complex therapy on the basis of which the method of biological feedback was used
- Published
- 2009
4. Comparative analysis of laparoscopic low rectal resections
- Author
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I. L. Chernikovsky
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,anastomotic stricture ,Constipation ,coloanal anastomosis ,Rectum ,Anastomosis ,sphincter-sparing surgery ,distal resection margin ,medicine ,low rectal cancer ,Coloanal anastomosis ,rectal cancer ,anastomotic incom ,RC254-282 ,colorectal anastomosis ,Encopresis ,laparoscopic resection ,business.industry ,Urinary retention ,total mesorectumectomy ,Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens ,necrosis of the brought-out bowel ,Surgery ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Sphincter ,medicine.symptom ,business ,Body mass index - Abstract
Objective: to study the immediate results of laparoscopic intersphincteric resection (ISR) and ultralow anterior resection (ULAR) of the rectum. Subjects and methods. The results of surgical treatment in 42 patients operated on in the Saint Petersburg Clinical Research-Practical Center for Specialized Medical (Oncology) Cares in March 2014 to January 2015 are given. The inclusion criteria were the lower edge of cT1–3N0 adenocarcinoma 2-5 cm above the dentate line and no signs of invasion into the sphincter and levators. All the patients were divided into 2 groups: 1) 24 patients who had undergone laparoscopic ISR; 2) 18 patients who had laparoscopic ULAR. Both groups were matched for gender, age, body mass index, and CR-POSSUM predicted mortality scores. Thirty-two patients received neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy. Results. The mean duration of operations did not differ significantly in the groups: 206 ± 46 and 216 ± 24 min (р = 0.72). The differences in the mean volume of blood loss were also insignificant: 85 and 113 ml (р = 0.93). Circular and distal resection margins were intact in all the cases. In 18 (75 %) patients in Group 1 and in 14 (77.8 %) patients in Group 2, the quality of total mesorectumectomy (TME) was rated as grade 3 according to the Quirk criteria (p = 0.83). In Group 1, complications requiring no reoperation occurred in 5 (20.8 %) cases: anastomotic incompetence in 3 (12.5 %) cases, anastomotic stricture with further bougienage in 1 (4.2 %), and urinary retention in 1 (4.2 %). In Group 2, postoperative coтplications were also observed in 5 (27.8 %) cases: necrosis of the brought-out bowel in 2 (11.1 %) patients and coloanal incompetence in 1 (5.6 %) required reoperation; 2 (11.1 %) patients underwent bougienage due to established anastomotic stricture. One month postoperatively, the Wexner constipation scoring system was used to rate the degree of encopresis: anal incontinence turned out to be significantly higher in Group 2 and amounted to 9.3 versus 6.2 in Group1. ULAR required consumables costing an average of 45 000 rubles more than did ISR. Conclusion. Both surgical procedures are comparable in the duration of a surgical intervention, the volume of intraoperative blood loss, and the quality of TME. ULAR with a reservoir is functionally more preferential.
- Published
- 2015
5. Порушення контролю за навичками охайності у дітей
- Author
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Zinchenko, S. N., Kozachuk, V. G., and Maystruk, O. A.
- Subjects
навыки опрятности ,волевое поведение ,психологические причины ,болезненные состояния ,энурез ,энкопрез ,neatness skills ,volitional behavior ,psychological causes ,disease states ,enuresis ,encopresis ,навички охайності ,вольова поведінка ,психологічні причини ,енурез ,енкопрез ,хворобливі стани - Abstract
Навыки опрятности у ребёнка определяются волевым поведением под влиянием воспитания. Нарушение навыков опрятности может быть связано с психологическими причинами и не быть болезненным состоянием. Энурез и энкопрез, как болезненные состояния, обусловлены различными причинами и механизмами нарушений произвольности актов мочеиспускания и дефекации и требуют специального лечения. Ключевые слова: навыки опрятности, волевое поведение, психологические причины, болезненные состояния, энурез, энкопрез., Навички охайності у дитини визначаються вихованою вольовою поведінкою. Порушення навичок охайності можуть бути пов'язані з психологічними причинами і не є хворобливими станами. Енурези та енкопрези — це хворобливі стани, які за різних причин та механізмів призводять до порушення довільного сечовипускання та дефекації і потребують спеціального лікування. Ключові слова: навички охайності, вольова поведінка, психологічні причини, енурез, енкопрез, хворобливі стани., Neatness skills in the child are determined by the willful behavior under the influence of education. Violation of neatness skills may be connected with psychological reasons and not to be a painful condition. Enuresis and encopresis as painful conditions are caused by a variety of causes and mechanisms of violations of random acts of urination and defecation and require special treatment. Key words: neatness skills, volitional behavior, psychological causes, disease states, enuresis, encopresis.
- Published
- 2015
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