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This article is dedicated to the analysis of the premises, causes, content, and impact of the 1992 war to defend the independence and territorial integrity of the Republic of Moldova, the effect of the Moldovan-Russian Agreement of 21.07.1992 on the principles of peaceful settlement of the armed conflict in the Transnistrian region of Moldova. The paper presents the chronology of historical and geopolitical events related to Bessarabia, annexed in 1812 by the Russian Empire, occupied by the Red Army of the USSR according to the Ribbentrop-Molotov Pact of August 1939, subject to armed rebellion in 1990-1992, period of disintegration. of the Soviet Union and the self-determination of the Republic of Moldova as a sovereign and independent state. The author refers to the political-legal processes of becoming a sovereign and independent state of the Republic of Moldova, as well as to establishing a criminal, anti-national and separatist regime in the eastern districts of the Republic, supported by the 14th Army of the Russian Federation - the real war against the constitutional order of the Republic of Moldova.

În articol este efectuată analiza experienței SUA, Japoniei, Germaniei, Finlandei și Franței de funcționare a instituțiilor financiare în domeniul sprijinului micului business. Unul din rolurile principale în procesul de finanțare a micului business îi revine politicii bugetare și fiscale a statului. Un alt domeniu, nu mai puțin important, al sprijinului financiar al micului business este microfinanțarea, care reprezintă prestarea serviciilor financiare unei părți a populației active cu venituri mici, întreprinzătorilor și întreprinderilor mici, care nu au acces la serviciile sectorului financiar formal. În majoritatea țărilor lumii cu economii dezvoltate, au fost create diverse scheme de partajare a riscurilor la creditele acordate întreprinderilor mici și mijlocii, cu participarea directă a statului.

More and more countries worldwide implement new rules and regulations to improve energy efficiency and cut CO2 and hazardous off-gas emissions. Thus electric steelmakers need technology that keeps costs low, increases productivity and helps them adhere to environmental regulations. Decades of knowledge in preheating technology, and several different innovative applications which had been solution for many unique cases have been brought together and announced in 2010. EAF Quantum was designed as a pragmatic solution that meets requirements for high energy and cost efficiency, increased productivity and lowest emissions. Whether scrap, partly hot metal or direct-reduced iron (DRI) is charged, EAF Quantum is the solution for highly productive electric steelmaking at extra low conversion costs.