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Using the genotyping of sheep of the Manych Merino breed on the basis of Illumina BeadChip Ovine 600K, loci suitable for genotyping by sequencing animals of this breed were found. Single nucleotide polymorphisms with a high frequency of occurrence in the range of 0.2850-0.3149 homozygotes of both wild and mutant variants were identified. Heterozygous variants of these substitutions occurred with a frequency of 0.379±0.012. The number of polymorphisms corresponding to the selected criteria was 521. Analysis of the location of the detected SNPs in the sheep genome showed their presence along the entire length of the genotyped DNA region. The largest number of polymorphisms were found on chromosomes 1, 2, 3, 17 and X. The least polymorphisms were detected on chromosomes 18, 21, 24 and 25. The resulting set of substitutions will effectively solve the problems of confirming the authenticity of the origin of sheep of the Manych Merino breed, accurately identify animals in the process of breeding work, and account for inbreeding in the population. The proposed set of SNPs is recommended both for use in genotyping by sequencing of a new generation, and for customization of SNP biochips.

This article is devoted to the study of the difficulties that arise in the process of literary translation. In translation science, there is a widespread approach in which the translator of a work of art is perceived as its (co)author. Giving him such a role cannot but raise the question of the relationship between the author and the text, and to what extent a literary work is a product of exclusively individual cognitive activity. Based on the ideas of Michel Foucault, this work considers the author (and the translator as the author) as, to a certain extent, the product of the discourse in which he creates the work. In this case, discourse is understood as a set of cultural, political, religious, behavioural and other codes that exist in society at the time of writing the work. Taking into account the socio-cultural aspect of the author’s function, the present study asks to what extent the difference between the discourses of the author and the translatorco-author affects the text of the translation. Cases when the translator is unable to decode the codes of the sending culture lead to translation errors, which entail a distortion of the meaning of the original, illogical causal relationships of the narrative and misinformation of the reader regarding the pragmatic intentions of the author and characters.The material of this study was the text of the novel by Elizabeth Gaskell «North and South» and two of its Russian translations. Several contexts were selected for analysis, which are difficult to translate into Russian due to the presence of extralinguistic factors in them: codes of culture, religious movements, behavioural norms, class relations. In the course of the study, a comparative analysis of the selected elements was carried out with a comprehensive study of the literary, historical and linguistic context. This allowed the authors of the article to trace the causes of translation errors, to establish the relationship between intraand extra-linguistic factors in their commission, and in some cases to offer their own version of the translation. The conclusion of this study was the acceptance of the ambiguity of the phenomenon of translation error in the context of literary translation due to the difference in cultures between the sender of the original and the recipient of the translation. The difficulty of distinguishing between cases when an unreliable transfer of the meaning of the original can be regarded as a translation error, and when it can be considered as a creative rethinking in order to make the text as clear as possible to the reader is emphasized.

The article describes the principles of monitoring and managing the hunting areas of the region based on the use of geographic information technologies. Conceptual model of the organization and functioning of GIS "Registry of hunting resources in the region". The experience in the implementation of targeted GIS into work process of ministries of natural resources of Stavropol and Krasnodar regions.

On the basis of analysis of results of exploration for oil and gas, conducted in the Stavropol region for the last 25 years, described a new scheme of oil-gas-geological zoning with specification of known borders and the release of new oil and gas regions and gas accumulation zones.

In article comparison of various geological parameters of oil pools to level of production of hydrocarbons on wells is carried out. On the actual material extent of influence of various geological factors at sizes of efficiency of oil wells is estimated.

Article contains data on number, a ball assessment of a look, a role in biocenosis the land vertebrate animals, the habitats given about the area and distribution on territories of objects of fauna, and also data on the types included in regional and Russian Red Lists.

Studing of the family Cyperaceae Juss of Ciscaucasia can be divided onon the importance unpublished works. The first academic research of Ciscaucasiahad fragmentary character.With the release of Crimea-Caucasus flora F.M. Biberstein begins a detailed study of the family Cyperaceae Juss. on the ante. At the beginning of XX century, there are numerous studies on the flora of certain regions. At the present stage continues the study of Cyperaceae Juss.

This research is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of preserving the allusions of a Victorian novel when translated from English into Russian. The source of the material was E. Gaskell’s novel “North and South” and its translations into Russian by V. Grigorieva with E. Pervushina and S. Trofimov. The relevance of the topic and the relevance of the material involved are due to the relatively recent entry of the novel into Russian-speaking culture and the clearly insufficient degree of study of its translations into Russian. The study of the linguistic and stylistic features of the novel “North and South” and its translated versions allows us to draw conclusions about the specifics of the idiostyle and worldview of E. Gaskell, as well as about the participation of translators in the creative process. The aim of the work is to identify the specifics of the translation of allusions with an emphasis on preserving their associative-cognitive invariant. In the course of the research, we examined the concept of a literary text as an aesthetic and semantic unity, and defined its pragmatic function. The article raises the question of the dual role of the translator as the recipient and sender of the text at the same time, taking into account their linguistic personality. The definition of allusion as a cognitive concept is given, highlighting its main characteristics, after which a detailed analysis of the most complex and interesting cases of the use of allusions in the text and analysis of translation solutions is carried out. Cases of translation of allusions that have lost their relevance or are not part of the background knowledge of the recipient of the target language are considered. At the end of the article, a conclusion is drawn about the possibility of a creative approach in the translation of allusions, which allows the translator’s linguistic personality to be revealed most fully.

The article highlights the problem of studying the animal population and the nature of Ciscaucasia in the 19th - early 20th centuries. The study is an example of interdisciplinary interaction of natural and human sciences, which fully corresponds to the current trends in the development of scientific knowledge. The paper gives an overview of the works to some extent containing zoogeographical information about Ciscaucasia. The authors divides the indicated chronological period into two stages. A peculiar feature of the irst period was the activation of the state in the comprehensive study of the Caucasus region and the compilation of predominantly military topographical descriptions, in the context of which information on zoogeographic features was placed. The content of the second stage was determined by the end of the Caucasian war and the beginning of "people's colonization". Active plowing of land has become a factor of scientists' close attention to the plant world of natural cenoses. The pressing needs of economic development revealed the scarcity of the available zoogeo-graphical information, the military motivation for the study of the Ciscaucasia was replaced by an economic one. From the middle of the XIX century different elements of nature began to be studied. The differentiation of scientiic knowledge in combination with practical needs provoked the interest to Ciscaucasia not only on the part of the state, but also on the part of geographers, botanists, and zoologists. The works became more specified in specialization, thoughtful-ness and fundamental basis.

This article describes the phenomenon of linguistic compression, considered by the authors as one of the key means of representing cognitive information and scientific knowledge as two interrelated phenomena of the general information-knowledge continuum as a space constituting as not only a result but also an initial position of new generated knowledge. Various approaches to understanding the phenomenon of language compression were considered. The article also considers the factors that determine the relevance of increasing the density of information in a scientific text, highlights the main conditions for the successful implementation of language compression methods in the framework of scientific discourse. Comprehensive research methods allowed to determine which methods of linguistic compression are the most effective, and also to establish their specificity from the position of use in the German popular science text. The authors underlines contextual verification of the utterance serves as the basis of cognitive information compression within the text type under consideration, that gives the receptor the opportunity of adequate intussusception of the semantic and functional completeness of compressed units of different language levels.

The article presents the model of the commodity sweet corn cobs without husks yields depending on the depth of the moldboard primary tillage, mineral fertilizers and crops density, obtained on the basis of the regression analysis of yielding data of the field experiment. It is found that increasing of the moldboard plowing depth on 1 cm leads to lowering of the yields of sweet corn commodity cobs without husks, in average, on 97.2 kg/ha; increasing of the mineral fertilizers application rate on 1 kg/ha of active substance leads to increase of yields, in average, on 43,6 kg/ha; increasing of the crops density on 1 ths/ha – to increase of yields, in average, on 26,5 kg/ha. It is defined, that mineral fertilizers have the maximum influence on the sweet corn yields (coefficient of determination – 0,833), and depth of the primary tillage – the minimum (coefficient of determination – 0,028). Use of the regression model should contribute to high-precision prediction of the sweet corn yields under the different crop cultivation technologies on drip irrigation in conditions of the Dry Steppe Zone of Ukraine