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This paper involves certain types of spatial-temporal models constructed from Levy bases. The dynamics is described by a field of stochastic processes , on a set of sites , defined as integrals where denotes a Levy basis. The integrands are deterministic functions of the form , where has a special form and is a subset of . The first topic is OU (Ornstein-Uhlenbeck) fields , which represent certain extensions of the concept of OU processes (processes of Ornstein-Uhlenbeck type); the focus here is mainly on the potential of for dynamic modelling. Applications to dynamical spatial processes of Cox type are briefly indicated. The second part of the paper discusses modelling of spatial-temporal correlations of SI (stochastic intermittency) fields of the form This form is useful when explicitly computing expectations of the form which are used to characterize correlations. The SI fields can be viewed as a dynamical, continuous, and homogeneous generalization of turbulent cascades. In this connection an SI field is constructed with spatial-temporal scaling behaviour that agrees with the energy dissipation observed in turbulent flows. Some parallels of this construction are also briefly sketched.

We considered the problem of obtaining upper bounds for the mathematical expectation of the $q$-norm ($2\leqslant q \leqslant \infty$) of the vector which is uniformly distributed on the unit Euclidean sphere. We finish the paper with numerical experiments illustrating our results., Comment: in Russian, 10 pages, 2 figures

Изучается разрешимость начально-краевой задачи с условиями сопряжения для двух неклассических дифференциальных уравнений составного типа. Описывается случай, когда коэффициенты каждого рассматриваемого уравнения имеют разрыв 1-го рода в точке нуль. Область исследований задана в виде полосы ввиду наличия точки разрыва, состоящей из двух подобластей. Таким образом, исследуемые уравнения рассматриваются в двух различных областях. Для доказательства существования и единственности регулярных решений (которые имеют все обобщенные производные, входящие в уравнения) начально-краевой задачи используется метод продолжения по параметру, имеющий широкое применение в теории краевых задач. С помощью принципа максимума устанавливается наличие всех необходимых априорных оценок для решений изучаемой задачи., In this paper we study the solvability of an initial-boundary value problem with conjugation conditions for two nonclassical differential equations of composite type. We describe the case when the coefficients of each equation under consideration have a discontinuity of the first kind at the point zero. The field of research is given in the form of a band, due to the presence of a discontinuity point consisting of two subregions. Thus, the investigated equations are considered in two different areas. To prove the existence and uniqueness of regular solutions (which have all the generalized derivatives entering into the equations) of the initial-boundary value problem, we use the method of continuation with respect to a parameter, which has a wide application in the theory of boundary value problems. Using the maximum principle, the presence of all necessary a priori estimates for the solutions of the problem being studied is established., №2(98) (2018)

First, in joint work with S. Bodine of the University of Puget Sound, Tacoma, Washington, USA, we consider the second-order differential equation e2 y''=(1+e2 ψ(x, e))y with a small parameter e, where ψ is analytic and even with respect to e. It is well known that it has two formal solutions of the form y±(x,e)=e±x/eh±(x,e), where h±(x,e) is a formal series in powers of e whose coefficients are functions of x. It has been shown that one (resp. both) of these solutions are 1-summable in certain directions if ψ satisfies certain conditions, in particular concerning its x-domain. We show that these conditions are essentially necessary for 1-summability of one (resp. both) of the above formal solutions. In the proof, we solve a certain inverse problem: constructing a differential equation corresponding to a certain Stokes phenomenon. The second part of the paper presents joint work with Augustin Fruchard of the University of La Rochelle, France, concerning inverse problems for the general (analytic) linear equations e r y' = A(x,e) y in the neighborhood of a nonturning point and for second-order (analytic) equations e y'' - 2xy'-g(x,e) y=0 exhibiting resonance in the sense of Ackerberg-O'Malley, i.e., satisfying the Matkowsky condition: there exists a nontrivial formal solution $$\hat y\left( {x{\text{, }}\varepsilon } \right) = \sum {y_n } \left( x \right)\varepsilon ^n $$ such that the coefficients have no poles at x=0.