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Purpose: comparative analysis of the manifestation of morphological and functional indicators of taekwondo athletes aged 14–15 years. Material and Methods: The study involved 60 taekwondo athletes aged 14–15 years. Athletes’ qualification 1-2 category. At least 5 years of experience in Taekwondo WTF. The assessment of morphological and functional indicators of taekwondo athletes was carried out at the age of 14 and 15 years. Research methods: analysis and generalization of scientific, methodological and special literature, information on the Internet; anthropometric methods; index method; methods of mathematical statistics. Results: The average body weight of taekwondo athletes aged 14-15 increased by 16,5%, and body length by 4,7%. The indicator of chest excursion increased by 4,8%, carpal dynamometry indicators of the left hand increased by 15,2%, the right hand - by 15,3%. 33,6% of 15-year-old athletes are underweight in terms of body mass index, 2,9% are overweight; 14 year olds: 21,56% underweight, 13,7% overweight. Athletes aged 14–15 have a normosthenic body type. According to the constitution of the physique, 7,84% of 14 year old athletes have a strong physique, 15,68% have a good physique, 5,88% have an average physique, 27,45% have a weak physique, 43,15% have a very weak one. 12,12% of 15-year-old taekwondo athletes have a strong physique, 24,24% have a good physique, 9,1% have an average physique, 24,24% have a weak body, and 30,3% have a very weak body. 13,7% of 14-year-old taekwondo athletes have good physical development, 3,9% - average, 76,4% - weak 15-year-old athletes: 17,6% - good physical development, 14,8% - average, 67,6% - weak. Conclusions: The study of morphological and functional indicators is one of the important criteria for the training of taekwondo athletes, the use of indices allows you to move on to relative indicators, that is, to standardize anthropometric indicators and supplement them. This will contribute to the rational selection of means and methods of training athletes, taking into account their personal characteristics. Our research can be used in monitoring the functional state of athletes involved in taekwondo WTF.

Purpose: development of a model for theoretical analysis and assessment of optimal biomechanical characteristics in the turn phase of short track skating athletes using existing biomechanical ergogenic devices and information technologies in the training process. Material and methods: theoretical analysis of scientific and methodological literature, analysis of web resources, pedagogical observation, video filming, biomechanical analysis of motor actions. The test group consisted of 10 young short trackers 9-12 years old and 5 short trackers aged 18-24 years, who practice short track speed at least three times a week (from 1 year old, for young athletes) and regular trainings five times a week (about 6-10 years, for adult athletes). Results: the paper theoretically analyzes the characteristics of the technique of passing the turning phase of short track speed skating athletes by means of biomechanical analysis. By calculation, the theoretical dependences of the indicators of the passage of the turning phase were determined: speed, the angle of inclination of the athlete’s body in the turn, the position of the general center of mass of the body and their relationship. The main mistakes of the technique of motor actions fulfillment of beginner athletes in the turning phase are highlighted. Conclusions: these theoretical studies confirm the feasibility of using special devices to create conditions that simulate the real situation of an athlete passing a short track turn on one skate, and the coach can control the correct execution of movements by novice athletes from the point of view of biomechanics. The use of special elastic bands as ergogenic means for improving the motor actions of short track speed skating athletes is grounded. The ways of improving the biomechanical indicators, which the athlete is able to implement in practice, are indicated.

Purpose: historico-philosophical analysis of gender issue in physical education and clarification of the meaningful characteristics of the category "gender" in the field of physical culture and sports. Material and methods: to achieve objectives of the research and for generalization the experience of those scientists who investigate educational problems of the gender approach, modern approaches to development and improvement of physical education we used such theoretical research methods as analysis, comparison, generalization, systematization, theoretical modeling. Results: the historical aspect of the beginning of the gender approach in physical education has certain differences and features that makes it a separate area of gender cognition according to which all pedagogical and socio-cultural aspects of youth physical education can have a gender dimension. The necessity of distinguishing and interpreting the gender approach as a definition in political, public and social environments is theoretically grounded, its significance for physical training and sports is indicated, and a new term is suggested for use in research, which allows characterizing it as an interdisciplinary and cross-sectoral definition, extrapolated, interconnected and corresponding to the development of physical education and sports in the countries of developed democracy. Conclusions: acording to the results which were obtained during the research and the theoretical and methodological papers of the gender problem the necessity and expediency of the development and introduction of the gender component in the physical education of modern schoolchildren as an essentially new and progressive direction of the axiological significance of physical culture is justified. The essential and substantive characteristics of the category "gender" in the field of physical culture and sports in the context of psychological and pedagogical research are given.

Purpose: to establish the peculiarities of effective goal shots by highly qualified football players. Material and Methods: registration of technical and tactical actions (TTA) was carried out using the games of the teams of 2019/2020 UEFA Champions League. In total, 108 games were analyzed. The following research methods were used in the article: analysis of scientific and methodological literature, registration of TTA, methods of mathematical statistics. Results: the paper presents data that characterize the features of effective goal shots by football players in the games of high-level teams. In total, 344 shots were recorded and analyzed in 108 games of the teams of 2019/2020 UEFA Champions League. All effective goal shots were classified according to the time, place, situation, method and conditions of performing. Conclusions: it was established that highly qualified football players were more likely to perform effective goal shots from 76 minute to 90 from the penalty area (except for goal area), after receiving the ball from a team partner, with the first touch, to kick the ball on the ground, to the lower part of a goal.

Purpose: to establish the peculiarities of goal kicks by highly qualified football players in the conditions of competitive activity. Material & Methods: the registration of technical and tactical actions was carried out using the games of teams participating in the group stage of the UEFA Champions League 2019/2020 season as an example. The games of Group C teams of FC Manchester City (Manchester City, England), FC Atalanta (Bergamo, Italy), FC Shakhtar (Donetsk, Ukraine), FC Dynamo (Zagreb, Croatia) were analyzed. In total, 290 shots were recorded and analyzed in 12 games of four teams. To solve the tasks in the work, the following research methods were used: analysis of scientific and methodological literature, registration of team technical and tactical actions, methods of mathematical statistics. Results: the paper presents data that characterize the features of kicks by players in the games of high-level teams. In total, 290 kicks were recorded and analyzed in 12 games of four teams participating in the UEFA Champions League 2019/2020 season. Kicks on goal were classified according to the result (goals, on target, past the goal, into the goal frame, blocked shots), at the place of execution (from the goal area, from the penalty area, from outside the penalty area), along the trajectory (upwards kicks, low kicks). Conclusions: the results of the study indicate differences in the quantitative indicators of kicks on goal of teams participating in the UEFA Champions League season 2019/2020 in group “C”. It was established that highly qualified football players most often performed kicks on the right foot, which is explained by the lateral advantage. In addition, football players carried out more kicks from the bottom and from the zone between the goal area line and the penalty area line, which should be reflected in the construction of exercises aimed at improving the technique and tactics of kicks.

Development of a technique for preventing visual fatigue in students while working on a personal computer. Prevention of visual fatigue among students of higher educational institutions will contribute to their improvement, increase of labor productivity and, as a result, to the improvement of the success of mastering the educational material. Purpose: make a rational algorithm for preventing visual fatigue in students who spend most of their time at the computer. Material & Methods: analysis of scientific papers; polls, questioning, testing of students on the basis of the physics and technology faculty of Dniprovsky National University named after Oles Honchar. Results: the methodology for the prevention of visual fatigue involves the proper organization of the working space, the observance of a certain mode of work at the computer, as well as the performance of various sets of exercises for restoring vision. The implementation of the methodology contributed to improving the quality of sight in students. Conclusion: systematic implementation of this technique will allow both to improve the vision lost during work at the computer, and to maintain it at a consistently high level.

Purpose: the problem of updating the art features of psychoanalytic concepts in the perspective of innovations in the recreation. Material & Methods: theoretical analysis and synthesis of domestic and foreign publications on the research problem. Results: analyzed current trends current research in the field of health and recreational activities. The paper considers the classical aspects of the art modification of psychoanalysis in the context of innovation strategies in recreation. Conclusions: theoretically probable positive effect of the implementation of the ideas of psychoanalysis and possibilities of art in productive innovation recreative process.

Purpose: of this paper is to determine quantitative and qualitative indices of the resultive attacking actions in the games of teams-participants of World Championship 2014. Material & Methods: analysis of the scientific-methodical literature, registration of technique-tactic action, methods of mathematical statistics. Research of the competitive action was realized with the teams-participants of World Championship 2014. Results: the article represents the indices characterized goal attacks in the fames of World Championship 2014. Conclusions: according to the research it was determined that in case during attack since the moment of possession of the ball the team mares 6–7 and more passes and expends more than 9 seconds the probability to score the goal comes to minimum.

Purpose: to establish the degree of parental awareness of using means of physical rehabilitation on the frequently ill children with acute respiratory viral infections. Material & Methods: analysis of scientific and methodological literature, surveys and questionnaires. Results: the research involved 54 families with the frequently ill children. The paper characterizes and establishes the degree of parental awareness in the sphere of physical rehabilitation of the frequently ill children, determines the level of parental interest in cooperation, presents the plan of seminars with parents. Conclusions: increasing the degree of parental awareness by studying and explaining is a prerequisite to achieve high effectiveness in health recovery process of the frequently ill children. Keywords: frequently ill children, parental awareness, physical rehabilitation.

Purpose: to fill and to substantiate expediency of using health system of Porfiry Ivanov on the principles of theoretical and empirical materials to resolve the questions of valeological attitude of young athletes to their health. Material and Methods: this paper presents matter staffs of many years of researches, which have been provided young athletes around 13–16 years old of Brovary high college of physical training. Results: research suggests that, we denote positive characters in dynamics of changes in physical staffs and psycho-emotional being of organism of the figure athletes, who are doing system of Porfiry Ivanov, and there were also registered the facts, that there were not any case of catarrhal diseases. General grounds of health system of P. K. Ivanov has been analyzed as from the side of valeological knowledge. Conclusions: it was proved, that health improving system of P. K. Ivanov, could be one of alternative programs on forming of healthy lifestyle of scholar’s youth

Purpose: to determine the degree of influence of factors of macro- and microenvironment on the development of sports tourism in Kharkiv region. Materials and Methods: the paper uses the methods of analysis of literary sources and documents, system and organizational analysis, methods of marketing analysis (PEST and SWOT analysis), methods of mathematical statistics. The study was conducted in 4 children and youth sports schools of Kharkiv region, where it is cultivated sports tourism, only 124 respondents. Results: the degree of dependence of the functioning and development of sports tourism from the marketing environment. Conclusions: sport tourism is a relatively new socio-economic phenomenon. Promotion of non-Olympic sports, develop relevant marketing programs for their development is necessary to attract more children and teenagers to a systematic practice of physical fitness and sports activities.

Purpose: determine the impact of an innovative approach to improve the special physical and technical training of qualified athletes in acrobatic rock'n'roll. Material and Methods: theoretical analysis and synthesis of the literature, the competition rules, policy papers and documents catalog acrobatic elements "in class". The basic material for analysis was the changes to the 2014 WRRC, judging changes in their sport. Results: studied the catalog acrobatic elements "B-Class" (version 2 WRRC from 14.09.2014), reviewed and analyzed the results of stronger pairs category "B-class" in acrobatic rock'n'roll (World Cup, Russia, Sochi, Russia). The analysis of the requirements of execution of acrobatic elements. Conclusions: these findings demonstrate the need for an innovative approach to improve the special physical and technical training athletes acrobatic rock and roll category "B-Сlass". The difficulty level of acrobatic elements in acrobatic rock 'n' roll should be differential with respect to each of the age groups in their strict sequence the category "juniors" – "in-class" and "M-class".

Purpose of this paper is to improve the supply of highly skilled technique bodybuilders training in a transition period with the restoration of lean body mass and functional state of an athlete after a competitive activity. Material and Method: the study involved 18 highly skilled bodybuilders are included in the team of the Kharkiv region of Ukraine and bodybuilding. Results: a comparative characteristic of the conventional technique that is often used in the training process in bodybuilding. Developed and justified the optimal technique for highly skilled bodybuilders, depending on the initial form of the athlete at the beginning of the transition period of training. Conclusions: on the basis of the study the author suggests best practices in supply depending on the microcycle training in transition training.

Purpose: to justify ratio means general physical training and special physical trainingin the annual cycle of training university students who train in sports sections swimming. Material and Methods: the study involved students G. S. Skovoroda HNPU aged 16–17 years, who were involved in the sport of swimming section. In the paper we used the following methods: analysis of scientific and methodological literature, teaching observations, educational testing, pedagogical experiment; methods of mathematical statistics. Results: by volume of training loads and improved ratio means general physical training and special physical training at different stages of the annual cycle of training university students who train in sports sections swimming. Conclusions: rational relationship means general and special physical training allows you to find the most effective ways of improving the process of preparing students fins and helps to improve the absolute athletic performance.