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2. Comparative Analysis of Abstract Content and Structure in Russian and English Research Papers
- Author
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Tivyaeva Irina V. and Kuznetsova Daria L.
- Subjects
abstract ,research paper ,academic journal ,academic discourse ,international academic community ,comparative analysis ,Education (General) ,L7-991 ,Language and Literature - Abstract
The paper offers insights into transformation processes in the content and structure of Russian research paper abstracts that are motivated and driven by standards of the English academic discourse and database indexing requirements. The major objective of the study was to ascertain the significance of linguocultural academic conventions in writing research paper abstracts and assess to which extent Russian abstracts follow the best international academic practices by undertaking a comparative analysis of Russian and English research paper abstracts published in top-rated journals. Empirical data for this study was a bilingual corpus of original research paper abstracts drawn by the authors from top-rated academic journals. The methodological approach used in the data analysis is a mixed methodology based on quantification of text arrays, comparative and content analysis, along with automated semantic and morphological analysis tools. The research follows a multi-parameter case-study design worked out by the authors, with in-depth analysis of structural and content features of research paper abstracts that relies on common contensive criteria and relevant structural characteristics. Each subcorpus unit was processed in accordance with the developed algorithm. The findings suggest that Russian research paper abstracts published in top-rated academic journals over the 2018-2020 period aim to comply with international benchmarks both structurally and contensively, which confirms the authors’ hypothesis regarding internationally prompted transformation processes affecting the contemporary Russian academic discourse and reflects general trends in Russia’s academic community seeking to integrate into global academia.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
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3. SYSTEMATIC BIBLIOGRAPHY OF PAPERS ON PUBLISHED DIALECT MATERIAL
- Author
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Слађана Цукут
- Subjects
Philology. Linguistics ,P1-1091 - Abstract
SYSTEMATIC BIBLIOGRAPHY OF PAPERS ON PUBLISHED DIALECT MATERIAL
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS OF THE VOCABULARY OF POPULAR AND ACADEMIC SCIENTIFIC PAPERS IN THE FIELD OF THEOLOGY IN THE SERBIAN LANGUAGE
- Author
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Ivana A. Knežević
- Subjects
Philology. Linguistics ,P1-1091 - Abstract
The specific traits of the methodology of theology as well as the peculiarities of its scientific knowledge inevitably influence the extralinguistic and intralinguistic features of theological scientific works, which is especially reflected in the lexical layer. Tis paper deals with the analysis of the vocabulary of popular scientific theological works of eminent authors in the Serbian language in relation to academic papers as basic representatives of the scientific style of theology. The results obtained by statistical analysis of the vocabulary of the works of the two mentioned substyles enabled their contrastive analysis. In addition, atypical elements were pointed out – the expressive and emotional markers and stylistic figures of popular science theological works.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
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5. Discussion paper on the European Administrative Space – Hungarian viewpoint
- Author
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András Torma and Evelin Ritó
- Subjects
European Administrative Space ,OECD ,model rules ,public administration ,administrative law ,Political science ,Social Sciences - Abstract
The EU Member States are characterised by long and varied institutional history, with different trajectories in their evolution. There is a complex system of relations between the institutions of the European Union and the authorities of the Member States, which are called as the European Administrative Space. This is a multidimensional concept, and it promotes intensive cooperation between administrative actors, and their activities from each level. The European Administrative Space is the area, in which increasingly integrated administrations jointly exercise power delegated to the EU in a system of shared sovereignty. This article explores the reasons for and the consequences of this development.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
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6. The Emperor in the Byzantine World. Papers from the Forty-Seventh Spring Symposium of Byzantine Studies, ed. Shaun Tougher, Routledge, New York–London 2019 [= Society for the Promotion of Byzantine Studies Publications, 21], 32 figures, index, pp. XXIII, 378.
- Author
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Tomasz Pełech
- Subjects
Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages ,PG1-9665 - Published
- 2020
- Full Text
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7. Electronic documents in personal papers - an example of personal papers of Stanisław Gorgolewski
- Author
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Marta Różyńska
- Subjects
spuścizny archiwalne ,stanisław gorgolewski ,dokumenty elektroniczne ,dokumentacja elektroniczna ,Auxiliary sciences of history ,Bibliography. Library science. Information resources - Abstract
The conducted study has shown problems with electronic documents already in the moment of their accession, as well as arrangement and description, storage and providing access to them in the archive. It turned out that, unfortunately, electronic documents are treated only as an addition to paper versions of materials. The study uses method of document analysis (including electronic document), as well as a survey – a questionnaire. The object of the study was a private papers of Professor Stanisław Gorgolewski.
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF QUALIFYING ACADEMIC PAPERS PREPARATION (IMPORTANCE OF SCIENTIFIC PROBLEMS, DEFENITIONS OF THEME, GOALS, OBJECTIVES, SUBJECT AND OBJECT OF STUDY)
- Author
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A. Starostina and V. Kravchenko
- Subjects
academic paper ,methodology ,business risk ,Economics as a science ,HB71-74 - Abstract
Methodological aspects of qualifying academic papers preparation concerning defenitions of its theme, goals, objectives, subject and object of study are analyzed with business risk serves as example. It is shown than the research should be based on the principles of modern but not postmodern methodology.
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
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9. A Scandinavian Island in a Slavonic Linguistic Environment. The Dialect of Gammalsvenskby: Nouns (Paper 2)
- Author
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Alexander E. Mankov
- Subjects
documentary linguistics ,endangered language ,field linguistics ,Slavic-Germanic language contact ,Swedish dialectology ,East Swedish dialects ,Swedish dialects of Estonia ,the village of Gammalsvenskby ,dialect morphology ,dialect vocabulary ,Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages ,PG1-9665 - Abstract
This paper continues the series of publications on the morphology of the dialect of Staroshvedskoye (Sw. Gammalsvenskby), which is the only surviving Scandinavian dialect in the territory of the former Soviet Union. The village of Staroshvedskoye is located in the Kherson region, Ukraine. Its Swedish dialect historically belongs to the group of Swedish dialects of Estonia and goes back to the dialect of the island of Dagö (Hiiumaa). The dialect of Gammalsvenskby is of interest to slavists as an example of a language island in the Slavonic environment. From around the 1950s, the main spoken language of all village residents, including dialect speakers, has been surzhik. Due to the complete lack of studies of the present-day dialect and because of the severe endangerment in which the dialect is currently situated, the most urgent task is to collect, classify, and publish the factual material. This paper introduces comprehensive material on nouns in the conservative variety of the present-day dialect. It lists all masculine nouns of types 1b, c, d, and e together with their cognates from Estonian Swedish dialects; comments on the history of the forms are given as well. The sources for the material presented here are interviews with speakers of the conservative variety of the dialect recorded by the author during fieldwork in the village from 2004 to 2013. We plan to publish nouns of other types in later articles.
- Published
- 2014
10. IFLA General Conference, 1991. Official Opening and Plenary Session, Open Forum on IFLA's Professional Activities, Contributed Papers Session. Booklet 0.
- Author
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International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions, The Hague (Netherlands).
- Subjects
Access to Information ,Culture ,Federal Government ,Foreign Countries ,Government Libraries ,International Organizations ,Telecommunications - Abstract
The nine papers in this booklet were presented at three sessions of the IFLA General Conference. The text of the first paper, "Presidential Address at the Opening of the IFLA Council and General Conference: Moscow 1991" (Hans-Peter Geh, President of IFLA), is provided in English, German, and Russian. The text of the second paper, "Libraries and Culture," (N. N. Gubenko, Minister of Culture of the USSR) is provided in English, French, and Russian. Six of the seven remaining papers, which include four reports on IFLA's professional activities, are presented in English: (1) "IFLA Core Programme for Universal Availability of Publications (UAP). Medium Term Programme 1992-1997" (Graham P. Cornish); (2) "The Medium-Term Programme 1992-1997 of the UBCIM Core Programme" (Marie-France Plassard); (3) "Medium Term Programme 1992-1997. Universal Dataflow and Telecommunications Core Programme" (Leigh Swain); (4) "The Medium Term Programme 1992-1997 of IFLA's Core Programme for the Advancement of Librarianship in the Third World--ALP" (Birgitta Bergdahl); (5) "Chinese Libraries for the Promotion of International Cultural Exchange and Cooperation" (Li-Yi-Ti, China); and (6) "National Identity and International Knowledge: The Library's Bridging Role" (Alan E. Smith, New Zealand). The final paper, "Aculturacion y Bibliotecas: Analisis y Propuestas de Actuacion" (J. Fuentes Romero, Spain), is presented in Spanish. (MAB)
- Published
- 1991
11. A COLLECTION OF PAPERS IZ ISTORIJE VOJVOĐANSKIH RUSINA DO 1941. GODINE (from the history of Vojvodinian Ruthenians until 1941)
- Author
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JANKO RAMAČ
- Subjects
Ruthenians in Southern Hungary/Yugoslavia ,historiography of Ruthenians ,Slavko Gavrilović ,Branislav Vranešević ,Arpad Lebl ,Nikola Gaćeša ,History of Balkan Peninsula ,DR1-2285 - Abstract
The history of the Ruthenians (Rusyns) in Southern Hungary, later in Yugoslavia, was in the focus not only of the authors who were members of this national community, but also of Hungarian, Ukrainian and Yugoslav scholars and historians. In the socialist Yugoslavia the most significant contribution to the historiography of the Ruthenians in the Serbian language was the project of the Institute of History of the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina – the papers of five historians with five different themes which are chronologically linked under a common title Iz istorije vojvođanskih Rusina do 1941. godine (From the History of Vojvodinian Ruthenians until 1941), published in the Almanac of the Society of Historians of Vojvodina in 1977. Although it has been more than four decades since the publication of this collection of papers, it has still not been critically presented and assessed. We think it makes sense and justification to present this work, even after long delays, at least in a basic outline, to show how much and in which direction it pushed the limits of new knowledge and to draw the attention of future researchers to some shortcomings, anachronistic and ideologically motivated attitudes and obvious material mistakes.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
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12. Boris Yakovenko. A collection of papers
- Author
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Belov V. and Pankova T.
- Subjects
Philosophy (General) ,B1-5802 - Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. Call for Papers
- Author
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Александр Игоревич Грищенко
- Subjects
Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages ,PG1-9665 - Published
- 2012
14. CHARACTERISTICS AND ADVANTAGES OF ONE MINUTE PAPERS IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING
- Author
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Маја С. Лемајић
- Subjects
тест, одговори, страни језик, настава енглеског језика, група, метода, техника, истраживање, резултати ,Education - Abstract
In this paper the author presents and describes the characteristics of the technique One Minute Paper and defines its advantages and disadvantages in language teaching. The present study confirms the effectiveness of the technique in science teaching and highlights its significant impact on improving the quality not only of teaching but also of knowledge of students in physics, mathematics, biology and medicine. The author has applied the technique in English language teaching and proves that it has a positive effect. The study included two groups of students, the experimental and the control group. The paper presents and explains the way in which the survey was conducted. The author also presents the results and confirms that the technique One Minute Paper has a positive impact and great importance in foreign language teaching.
- Published
- 2012
15. The ontogeny of insects; [papers].
- Author
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Symposium on the Ontogenetic Development of Insects Prague, Czechoslovakia) 1959, Ceskoslovenská akademie ved. Sekce biologicka-lékarská., MBLWHOI Library, Symposium on the Ontogenetic Development of Insects Prague, Czechoslovakia) 1959, and Ceskoslovenská akademie ved. Sekce biologicka-lékarská.
- Subjects
Congresses ,Development ,Entomology ,Insects - Published
- 1960
16. [Paper chromatography and paper electrophoresis of some analgesics related to morphine].
- Author
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WAGNER G
- Subjects
- Analgesics, Chromatography, Paper, Electrophoresis, Paper, Morphine analysis, Plants therapeutic use
- Published
- 1955
17. Mogilany 1993. Papers on the Dead Sea Scrolls offered in memory of Hans Burgmann, edited by Zdzisław J. Kapera, The Enigma Press, Kraków 1996
- Author
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Jacek Molka
- Subjects
Practical Theology ,BV1-5099 ,Doctrinal Theology ,BT10-1480 - Abstract
—
- Published
- 1997
- Full Text
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18. Essential Papers on Messianic Movements and Personalities in Jewish History, edited by Marc Saperstein, New York University Press, New York & London 1992
- Author
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Michał Galas
- Subjects
Practical Theology ,BV1-5099 ,Doctrinal Theology ,BT10-1480 - Published
- 1994
- Full Text
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19. EVRAK-I SAHİHA İDARESİ: OSMANLI İMPARATORLUĞUNDA RESMİ EVRAKLARIN TEKELLEŞMESİ
- Author
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Kurtuluş Demirkol
- Subjects
kurumsallaşma ,damgalı kâğıt ,adi kâğıt ,tekelleşme ,resmi evrak ,evrak-ı sahiha ,institutionalization ,stamped paper ,common paper ,monopolization ,formal documents ,evrâk-ı sahîha ,budgetary deficit ,Social Sciences - Abstract
Bu makalenin konusu Osmanlı Devleti’nde 1845 yılında ihdas edilmiş olan damgalı kâğıt yani evrak-ı sahiha uygulamasıdır. Makale, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nda evrak-ı sahiha uygulamasının tedavüldeki resmi evrakların tekelleşmesi şekli olduğunu savunmaktadır. Evrak-ı sahihanın neden ve nasıl ihdas edildiğini arşiv dokümanları ışığında incelemeye çalışacaktır. Bu noktada mali ihtiyacın nasıl kurum ihdasına yol açtığı betimlenecektir. Makale bu kurumun nasıl tekel karakteri kazandığını ve düşük gelirler nedeniyle 1882 yılında lağvedildiğini açıklamaya çabalayacaktır. Tanzimat dönemi bütçe açıkları Osmanlı mali bürokrasisini yeni gelir kaynakları bulmaya sevk etmiştir. Mali bürokrasi bütçe açıklarını kapatmak için tedavüldeki resmi evrakların yayım, satım ve hatta basımını tek elde toplamış, damgalı kâğıt kullanımını tebaa için zorunlu kılmıştır. İlk evrak-ı sahiha nizamnamesinin ilan edildiği 1861 yılından önceki kurumsallaşma sürecinde damgalı kâğıt gelirleri beklenilen seviyenin altında kalmıştır. Düşük seviyedeki gelirleri yükseltmek için 1861 evrak-ı sahiha nizamnamesi ilan edilmiştir. Fakat bu nizamnameden sonra da nakliye vasıtalarının yokluğu dolayısıyla taşrada evrak arzı talebi karşılayamamıştır. Bu durum da evrak-ı sahiha gelirlerinin dramatik bir şekilde düşüşüne neden olmuştur. Nihayetinde, evrak-ı sahiha tekeli 1882 yılında lağvedilmiştir. Sonuçta, bu makale evrak-ı sahiha tekelinin tedavüldeki adi kâğıdın yerine damgalı kağıt ikame etmede başarısız olduğunu ortaya koyacaktır.
- Published
- 2017
20. OLD-NEW ENEMIES IN HUNGARIAN AND YUGOSLAV CARICATURES AFTER THE SECOND WORLD WAR (1945–1947)
- Author
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ÁGNES TAMÁS
- Subjects
Caricatures ,Hungarian and Yugoslav comic papers ,depiction of the enemy ,propaganda ,History of Balkan Peninsula ,DR1-2285 - Abstract
In this paper I analyse caricatures of Hungarian and Yugoslav comic papers (Jež, Ludas Matyi, Új Szó, and Pesti Izé) between 1945 and 1947. I chose this source since the analysis of caricatures can demonstrate the functioning of communist propaganda. After the presentation of sources and goals of the paper, I analyse the depiction of war criminals, the perception of democracy and the Western states, and the representation of democrats and German enemies within the country in Hungary. Then I analyse the depiction of the self of the communists and finally, before the conclusions, the Peace Treaty of Paris in caricatures. The analysed propaganda caricatures documented well the views and propaganda methods of the Communist Parties regarding the above-mentioned topics.
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
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21. SYMPOSIUM ON BETATRON CONSTRUCTION AND UTILIZATION, BUCHAREST, NOVEMBER 1962. ABSTRACTS OF THE PAPERS
- Published
- 1963
22. Konya Örneğinde Harf İnkılabı’nın Uygulanışı ve Millet Mekteplerinin Faaliyetleri(1928-1935)
- Author
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Yakup Kaya and Muhammet Çakır
- Subjects
harf i̇nkılabı ,latin harfleri ,millet mektepleri ,babalık gazetesi ,konya ,letter revolution ,latin alphabet ,national schools ,babalık paper ,konya. ,Social Sciences - Abstract
Alfabenin değiştirilmesi ile ilgili tartışmalar Tanzimat ile başlamış, İkinci Meşrutiyet ve Cumhuriyet döneminde de devam etmiştir. Cumhuriyetin ilan edilmesinden sonra yapılan inkılâp hareketlerinden biri de 1 Kasım 1928’de “Türk Harflerinin Kabul ve Uygulanması Hakkında Kanun” adıyla Latin harflerinin kabul edilmesidir. Harf İnkılabı’ndan sonra halk, farklı yerlerde açılan yeni harf kurslarıyla Latin harflerini tanımaya başlamıştır. Konya’da Latin Harflerinin öğrenilmesinde ve halkın teşvik edilmesinde Babalık Gazetesi yaptığı yayın ve haberlerle büyük bir çaba sarf etmiştir. 1 Kasım 1928 de Harf İnkılâbının kabul edilmesinden sonra, 1 Ocak 1929’dan itibaren Millet Mekteplerinin açılmasıyla her kesimden halkın yeni harfleri öğrenme faaliyetleri bu açılan mekteplerde sürdürülmüş, Konya şehir merkezinde ilçe ve köylerinde kadın erkek yaşlı, genç açılan A ve B kurslarında yeni harfleri tanıyarak Millet Mektebi diplomaları almışlardır. Latin harflerinin tüm yurtta halka öğretilmesinde ve okuryazarlık oranının artırılmasında katkısı yadsınamayacak Millet Mekteplerinin 1935 yılına gelindiğinde işlerliği oldukça azalmıştır.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. Bağımsız Denetimde Çalışma Kağıtlarının 230 No’lu Türkiye Denetim Standardı Açısından İncelenmesi
- Author
-
Seçkin Gönen
- Subjects
independent audit ,working papers ,documentation ,bağımsız denetim ,çalışma kağıtları ,belgelendirme ,Social Sciences - Abstract
Türkiye’de bağımsız denetim faaliyetleri, Türkiye Denetim Standartlarına göre yapılmakta olup, söz konusu bu standartlar Kamu Gözetimi Kurulu tarafından uluslararası standartlarla uyumlu olarak oluşturulmuş ve Resmi Gazete de yayınlanarak yürürlüğe konulmuştur. Kamu Gözetimi Kurumu tarafından yetkilendirilen "Bağımsız Denetim Kuruluşları" ve "Bağımsız Denetçiler" bağımsız denetim faaliyetini gerçekleştirmekte olup, söz konusu bu faaliyetleri sırasında işletmenin iddialarına dayanak oluşturacak birçok kanıt, belge vb. toplamak durumundadırlar. Bu belgeler ve bilgiler denetim kanıtlarıdır. Bağımsız denetçinin topladığı belgeye dayalı denetim kanıtlarının tamamı çalışma kağıtları olarak adlandırılır. Denetim raporuna temel olan çalışma kağıtları, denetçinin görüşünü destekleyen ve denetimin uluslararası denetim standartlarına uygun olarak yapıldığının kanıtını sağlayacak önemli konuların belgelendirmesidir. Bu bağlamda Kamu Gözetimi Kurumu tarafından bağımsız denetimin belgelendirilmesine ilişkin bir tebliğ yayınlanmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, denetimde mesleğinde büyük önem taşıyan çalışma kağıtlarını 230 No’lu Uluslararası denetim standardı esas alınarak tanıtmaktır. Çalışmada denetimde belgelendirme kavramına değinilmiş ve çalışma kağıdı örneklerine yer verilmiştir.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
24. VLADIMIR AXIONOV — ASPECTS OF HIS PROFESSIONAL SKILL
- Author
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NAGACEVSCHI ELENA
- Subjects
professor ,musicologist ,teaching style ,formation of abilities ,scientific supervisor ,disciple ,fields of research ,scientific paper ,post-graduate studies ,defence of a Doctor’s degree thesis ,collection of articles ,prorector ,Arts in general ,NX1-820 - Abstract
The present article is meant to pay homage and gratitude of the memory to the great Teacher, Mentor, Supervisor, Scholar in musicology of the Republic of Moldova, who had been educated and had also conveyed to his followers the distinguished traditions of the Conservatoires from Chisinau and Moscow. The author speaks about his teaching style, scientific and administrative work. He was severe to students, solicitous to post-graduate students, tactful to subordinates, an indefatigable toiler in every field offered by his profession, that was deeply marked by his presence. The influence of his way of working with his disciples, performers or musicologists, teachers or research scientists is also discussed in this article.
- Published
- 2015
25. On the Problems of Proto-Ugric *ć and Its Reflexes in Hungarian: Analyzing the Etymologies
- Author
-
Sampsa Holopainen
- Subjects
ugric ,hungarian ,ob-ugric ,historical phonology ,etymology ,Philology. Linguistics ,P1-1091 - Abstract
In this paper, the problems with the reconstruction of an affricate phoneme *Ä and its reflexes in Hungarian are discussed. Proto-Ugric *Ä is often reconstructed, but its alleged reflexes in Hungarian show unexplained variation (s, z, cs), and many of the etymologies involve other phonological irregularities. It is troubling that although in some cases Hungarian shows s and Khanty and Mansi *Ä, often the reflexes of the affricate show discrepancy, with part of the languages showing regular reflexes of Proto-Uralic *Å. In this paper, the Ugric etymologies suggested in earlier etymological sources are analyzed and new solutions to the problem of Proto-Ugric *Ä and its reflexes in Hungarian are suggested. The problems is also related to the study of the reflexes of Proto-Uralic *Ä in Hungarian.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. POLICE OFFICERS AT A CROSSROADS: LIFE-STORIES OF HUNGARIAN POLICE OFFICERS AFTER THE GERMAN OCCUPATION OF HUNGARY
- Author
-
Tamás Kovács
- Subjects
german occupation ,counter-intelligence ,law enforcement ,resistance ,war crimes ,world war ii ,History of Eastern Europe ,DJK1-77 - Abstract
The focus of the paper is on the fate of a special police unit and its members. Before World War II, the civilian response work in the present sense took place within the framework of the police in Hungary. Within the framework of the Budapest Metropolitan Police Commissariat, the task of the Political Police Department was to carry out the prevention work. By the end of the 1930s, it was clear that Germany, an ally on paper, was active in Hungary. Thus, when the Wehrmacht occupied Hungary on March 19, 1944, one of the first steps the invading SS and SD units have taken was to arrest the police officers working against the Germans. At the same time, many police officers have anticipated the continuation of their careers, moreover, a progress in it after the German occupation. The State Security Police, established at that time, served the occupiers and participated in the Holocaust. Typically, they continued to work in 1945 to wrap up an anti-state conspiracy. The mentioned German-arrested police officers were detained for weeks and then deported. In 1945, they were liberated by US troops and then entered the CIC to find the Hungarian war criminals. Finally, the study dealt with the post-war fate and career of the policemen featured in the article.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. BALANCING TRUST: YUGOSLAV COMMUNISTS AND GERMAN SOCIAL DEMOCRATS (SPD) 1950–1953
- Author
-
Aleksandar V. Miletić
- Subjects
yugoslav communists ,german social democrats ,yugoslavia ,fr germany ,cold war ,History of Eastern Europe ,DJK1-77 - Abstract
Yugoslav and German “questions” emerged in the early 1950s as specific issues in international politics marked by the Cold War. Through them, the strengths of the opposing blocs led by the superpowers, the USA and the USSR, were measured in various ways and with different intensities. This paper attempts to reconstruct and analyze the initial phase of the relationship between Yugoslav Communists and German Social Democrats, from the establishment of closer contacts to the change in the foreign policy situation after Stalin’s death. The paper is mainly based on research using unpublished archived materials from domestic sources and relevant domestic and foreign literature.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. The Effect of Exchange Rates on Consumer Price Index
- Author
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Joseph Musandiwa and Collins C. Ngwakwe
- Subjects
consumer price index ,exchange rate ,savings and investment ,inflation ,monetary policy ,Accounting. Bookkeeping ,HF5601-5689 ,Finance ,HG1-9999 - Abstract
The consumer price index (CPI) is a crucial economic indicator of consumer price inflation, which has an attendance effect on the extent of savings and, hence, on investment capacity. The literature contains different opinions on the relationship between exchange rate and consumer price index; however, given the uniqueness of each country’s economic environment, it became apposite to focus the bearing of this paper on the South African economic context. Thus, this paper evaluates the effect of currency exchange rates on the consumer price index in South Africa. Time series data on CPI and exchange rates were drawn from the Fusion Media investment database and were analysed using the OLS regression. For the independent variables exchange rate, which is the Rand price against the Dollar, the authors applied lagg-2 given the assumption that exchange rate differences might take up to two months to affect the consumer price index. The authors’ assumption draws from the findings of eminent scholars, which indicate that, given sufficient time, changes in domestic prices would fully compensate for exchange rate adjustments. The analysis showed that exchange rate changes significantly and positively affect CPI within the data’s boundaries. The findings offer academic and practical implications for understanding the theoretical short-term period effect of the exchange rate on the consumer price index within the South African setting and for practical economic policy application for advanced policies to cushion potential negative effects on savings and investment. The paper provides an agenda for further study of the application of expanded time series to evaluate the effect of currency exchange rates on CPI over a longer period to unravel a theoretical difference between the short-term and long-term implications of exchange rates on CPI.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. Corporate Social Responsibility, Benefits beyond Legitimacy: A Symbiotic Framework
- Author
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Collins C Ngwakwe
- Subjects
corporate social responsibility ,legal csr ,normative csr ,beyond legitimacy ,symbiotic existence ,legitimacy theory ,Accounting. Bookkeeping ,HF5601-5689 ,Finance ,HG1-9999 - Abstract
The 21st-century social and political environment has continued to evolve and heightens the demand for organisations to provide accountability for the sustainability operations of their businesses. Accordingly, organisations are committing to diverse strategic efforts to provide disclosures on their social and environmental actions to the society and environment where they operate. Corporate social responsibility (CSR) has received support and criticism since its emergence in the corporate realm. This paper aims to portray CSR as beyond mere symbolic legitimacy and propose a corporate-society symbiotic existential framework. The research approach is a critical literature analysis and conceptual framework development. The results show that the corporate and the society co-exist in a reciprocal relationship. Thus, the implication is that some CSR may be more than symbolic legitimacy with potential benefits derivable from committed transparent and pragmatic CSR, which can encourage companies to shift away from symbolic CSR tendencies. The paper recommends the need for organisations to operationalise CSR practices and policy as this has a propensity to enhance corporate legitimate standing, which will assist in reducing business risks and enhance the potential for profit in the long run. In addition, this discourse may be helpful for business schools in their academic studies about CSR and legitimacy theory and would also assist in CSR regulatory initiatives. The value of the paper hinges on the proposed novel framework for corporate-society symbiotic existence, which provides an agenda for future research study and expansion therein. This framework may lead to multiples of modelling in future CSR and corporate governance studies and may also assist in narrowing the gap between legal and normative CSR.
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- 2023
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30. DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITAL COMPETENCE OF FUTURE PHILOLOGISTS: CASE OF TURKISH AND UKRAINIAN UNIVERSITIES
- Author
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Liliya Baranovska, Iryna Simkova, Erman Akilli, Tetyana Tarnavska, and Nataliia Glushanytsia
- Subjects
digital competence development ,future philologists ,republic of turkey ,information and communication technologies ,holistic approach ,Education - Abstract
The paper calls into question the development of the digital competence of future philologists, taking into account the Turkish and Ukrainian experiences. The study of digital competence development is attracting increasing interest due to a growing need for experts capable of processing the enormous streams of continuously transmitted information and experts willing to improve their digital skills for professional growth. The purpose of the study is to broaden the current knowledge about the ways of developing digital competence. In this respect, the paper investigates two systems of future philologists' training in Ukraine and Turkey in the Digital Tools for Translation course. The authors analyze the experience of the Turkish and Ukrainian higher education institutions regarding the use of appropriate ICT tools using theoretical and empirical methods. Fifty-two future philologists from Turkey and Ukraine took part in the research. The study presents the results from observing the training and interviews with Ukrainian and Turkish students. The Shapiro-Wilcoxon method (non-parametric criterion) was used to verify the results. An analysis has highlighted the positive experience of Turkish universities, which can be implemented in future philologists training in Ukrainian universities. The findings of this study support the idea that the insufficient level of digital competence development lengthens and complicates the period of adaptation of graduates to modern working conditions. The authors found that the integration of Ukrainian higher education into the European higher education area occurs in times of globalization and the digitalization of society, which radically changes the nature of many activities. This research has clearly shown that digital competence development is more effective with the implementation of a holistic approach when students enhance digital competence while acquiring all other competencies. Our research suggests that the digitalization of education reduces the gap between graduates' digital competence level and modern society's expectations.
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- 2023
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31. Two Nominal Clause-Types in Northern Mansi: An Experimental Study of Language Variation
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Csilla Horváth and Nikolett Mus
- Subjects
mansi ,nominal/adjectival clauses ,nominal/adjectival predicates ,experimental methods ,endangered language ,Philology. Linguistics ,P1-1091 - Abstract
The paper examines the structure and distribution of two types of Ânominal/adjectival predicates in the Northern Mansi language. A nominative noun or adjective serves as the predicate in one construction. The other predicate type contains a predicate noun or adjective that takes translative case marking. In both Âconstructions, the stative-like copula Ål- âbe, existâ can also appear, though under Âdifferent Âconditions. In the paper we focus on (a) the licensing conditions of the Ål- copula, (b) the Âpredicate-subject agreement morphology, and (c) concord within the predicate phrase in both predicates. Our findings demonstrate that the two types exhibit systematic structural differences: the copula Ål- is utilized in the nominative construction in the past, while it must be omitted in the present. The Ål- copula is always obligatory in the translative predicate. The nominative predicate noun/adjective takes the morpheme of the subject agreement in number, and we attested inter- and intra-speaker variation in Number concord in this construction when there is an overt copula in the predicate phrase. The translative-marked nominal/adjectival predicate does not take any inflectional suffix, and agreement that indicates both the person and the number of the subject is marked on the Ål- copula. ÂAdditionally, we will show that only the translative-type is acceptable in identificational clauses. As a result, the identificational reading/interpretation is where the Âsemantic Âdivision of labor between the two constructions lies. Our data come from fieldwork where Mansi native Âspeakers helped us with survey research. Northern Mansi newspaper texts were also used to clarify certain inconsistencies between our findings and the literature.
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- 2023
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32. Theorising place and scale in the geography of religion for the 21st century: Reflections on a burgeoning field
- Author
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Nimrod Luz
- Subjects
Ethnology. Social and cultural anthropology ,GN301-674 - Abstract
This paper explores the contested nature of scared places as a starting point for developing a research agenda for geographers of religion in the 21st century. Following a discussion of the contested nature of scared places, the paper theorises place and scale in the study of religion. It is argued that by conjugating these two crucial concepts, geographers of religion (and surely other disciplines as well) would be better able to engage with the rich socio-political-spatial meanings of contemporary religions. Sacred places, as one of the key features of religion, serve as an entry point into the current discussion. The empirical context and case studies are drawn from over two decades of research in the contested region of Israel/Palestine. They serve to illustrate my main argument that sacred places and their contested nature are central to understanding broader socio-political processes. I will therefore briefly engage in a scalar analysis of sacred places from the body to the global scale.
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- 2023
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33. EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMMING ON RADIO BELGRADE DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR
- Author
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PAULINA ČOVIĆ
- Subjects
Second World War, Serbia, Chief Council on Education, educational programming, radio, instruction, propaganda ,History of Balkan Peninsula ,DR1-2285 - Abstract
Drawing from archival documents, periodicals, and relevant literature, this paper analyzes the role and significance of educational programming broadcast by the Radio Belgrade within the broader propaganda efforts of Milan Nedić’s government. The paper begins with a theoretical explanation of how media functions in education. This will be followed by the use of radio as an instructional tool in Serbian schools during the first half of the twentieth century. The analysis includes talks given during what was called Prosvetni čas (Educational Hour), a radio program broadcast in early 1944. Research has shown that, in a time of strong ideological influence on the educational process, the state educational authorities encouraged the use of any available means to achieve their political and propaganda-based ideological goals. Radio shows were produced for students during the 1930s and during the Second World War according to a similar model that made use of different content.
- Published
- 2024
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34. ORPHANS NO MORE!: THE YOUNG TURKS’ HOMOGENIZING POLICIES, THE ALBANIAN REACTION, AND THE BALKAN COMMITTEE IN LONDON, 1910–1912
- Author
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LEDIA DUSHKU
- Subjects
Young Turks, Balkan Committee, Albanian Uprisings, Ottoman Empire, Vilayet of Shkodra, Ismail Qemal Vlora, humanitarian situation, Macedonian Relief Fund ,History of Balkan Peninsula ,DR1-2285 - Abstract
This paper explores the reaction of Albanian nationalists towards the homogenizing and centralizing policy of the Young Turks in the Ottoman Empire. After the Young Turks came to power, the focus for the Albanian nationalists was on raising awareness of and securing international support for their national rights. In addition, their focus was on the difficult humanitarian situation in the vilayet of Shkodra. Albanian nationalists’ efforts converged with the Balkan Committee, which was established in London in 1903 following the events in the Balkans after the Ilinden Uprising of 1903. This study investigates the reasons why the Balkan Committee in London became interested in the 1911 Albanian uprising in the vilayet of Shkodra. By following an analytical approach and using numerous sources, the paper concludes that the Balkan Committee succeeded in making British public opinion receptive to the Albanians’ difficult humanitarian situation. However, it did not succeed in uniting the political actors in the Balkans and thus failed to organize a general Balkan uprising, which was clearly an undertaking beyond its capabilities and outside the British government’s interests.
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- 2024
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35. THE ROADS IN THE LIM RIVER VALLEY IN THE LATE ANTIQUITY AND THE MIDDLE AGES: CONTINUITY AND CHANGE
- Author
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SINIŠA MIŠIĆ
- Subjects
Middle Ages, Roads, Lim river valley, late antiquity, Dubrovnik, Ras ,History of Balkan Peninsula ,DR1-2285 - Abstract
The paper deals with the study of roads in the region of Lim river valley ranging from late antiquity to the beginning of the Ottoman period. In late antiquity, the Lim valley did not have a primary hub for the transportation of people and goods. This changed in the Middle Ages when the Lim valley became a transit point through which roads and merchants from Primorje (Dubrovnik and Kotor) passed through to the centers of the Serbian medieval state (Ras and Novo Brdo). In this paper the continuity and discontinuity of this movement through the Lim river valley will be discussed.
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- 2024
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36. GRDAN’S UPRISING IN THE PLANS AND ARCHIVES OF THE APOSTOLIC SEE
- Author
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KATARINA MITROVIĆ and MARIJA KOPRIVICA
- Subjects
Apostolic See, Clement III, Patriarch Jovan II, Metropolitan Visarion, Grdan, church union, church missions ,History of Balkan Peninsula ,DR1-2285 - Abstract
This study of the uprising of the voivode Grdan (1596–1597) was conducted within a wider context of the Apostolic See and Pope Clement VIII’s plans for missionary work by Franciscan Observants and Jesuits in the regions ruled by the Ottomans that was intended to strength Catholic congregations. In the years preceding the Long War (1593–1606), a belief emerged that the Ottoman Empire had weakened enough to easily collapse in the face of an attack by united Christian states backed by major uprisings among the Christians under their rule. The Apostolic See believed this would pave the way for mass conversion of Orthodox Christians and Muslims. Such beliefs were promoted by various adventurists and self-proclaimed servants of several royal courts. This paper is primarily based on the correspondence of Clement VIII and Cardinal Cinzio Aldobrandini with Patriarch Jovan II Kantul and Archbishop Toma Ursini, as well as on statements by Lazzaro Soranzo in his work L’Ottomanno. The paper will also pinpoint more precisely voivode Grdan’s uprising in comparison to what historiography has told us. Also, the names of some leaders of the people that supported him will be identified.
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- 2024
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37. SVETSKA, TRANSNACIONALNA I GLOBALNA ISTORIJA – ISTORIOGRAFIJA ZA UMREŽENA DRUŠTVA 21. STOLEĆA?
- Author
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Michael Antolović
- Subjects
contemporary historiography ,historical theory ,methodology ,world history ,transnational history ,global history ,History of Eastern Europe ,DJK1-77 - Abstract
During the past three decades, within the main currents of historical thought, world, transnational, and global history gained special importance. Starting from the long tradition of writing world histories, in the context of social and intellectual changes since the 1980s, especially the end of the Cold War and the strengthening of the globalization process, the paper analyzes the origin of these disciplines, their characteristic theoretical and methodological features, the main research topics and their most significant results. These approaches have in common the search for alternative spaces of historical analysis that would not be connected to the traditional framework of the nation-state. As a result, there is an inherent stimulus to overcome methodological nationalism and Eurocentrism in historical research. Therefore, they represent at the same time an attempt to write history not only for contemporary, globally more tightly integrated ’network societies’ but also a type of historiography less marked by nationalism. However, world-, transnational-, and global history also have inherent limitations. Firstly, there is a danger that they will become the ideology of the ongoing process of globalization and, secondly, that people as creators of their history will be suppressed in favor of social and economic structures and processes. Finally, the paper analyzes the opportunities that world-, transnational- and global history provide to smaller national historical cultures. In this sense, it seems that a ’glocal’ approach – which observes the global aspects of phenomena from local, regional and national history and their feedback influence on global currents of history – would be particularly useful. Ultimately, although world-, transnational-, and global history will become neither the only nor the dominant paradigm in historical thought, their insights undoubtedly represent a welcome counterbalance to the (still prevailing) national historical narratives.
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- 2023
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38. A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE DISCOURSE OF NEWSPAPER ARTICLES IN THE ITALIAN LANGUAGE ON THE (NON)PARTICIPATION OF NOVAK ĐOKOVIĆ IN THE AUSTRALIAN OPEN
- Author
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Марија М. Митровић and Јелена Д. Пухар
- Subjects
critical discourse analysis, Novak Djokovic, Australian Open, covid 19, Italian daily press. ,Philology. Linguistics ,P1-1091 - Abstract
This paper, within the framework of critical discourse analysis, deals with newspaper articles about the (non)participation of Novak Djokovic at the 2022 Australian Open, published in the electronic editions of the Italian daily newspapers Corriere della Sera and La Repubblica in January 2022. The aim of this paper was to, following Van Dijk (1988a), investigate the schematic organisation of the texts from our corpus, as well as to examine which linguistic units are used in those texts to create a positive and negative image of Novak Djokovic. The results of the research show that a very small number of analysed articles fit into Van Dijk's model of organisation of newspaper texts. The results of the linguistic analysis of the texts indicate that, on the one hand, the discourse strategies of nomination and predication are used to highlight Novak's sporting success, and on the other hand, they serve to portray Novak, who did not receive the vaccine against covid 19, as the culprit for not participating in the Australian Open in 2022 and as a person who behaves recklessly and irresponsibly during the coronavirus pandemic.
- Published
- 2023
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39. HOW DO TOP GIRLS TURN INTO HITLERINAS?: A FEMINIST-SOCIALIST ANALYSIS OF CARYL CHURCHILL’S PLAY TOP GIRLS (1982)
- Author
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Svjetlana R. Ognjenović
- Subjects
feminism, patriarchy, capitalism, socialism, motherhood. ,Philology. Linguistics ,P1-1091 - Abstract
The play Top Girls (1982) is certainly one of the most significant, most performed and most studied plays of modern British theatre. Generally, the interpretations of this piece are based on feminist theory and refer to such issues as the conflict between radical and liberal feminism, which is also mentioned and commented on in this paper. However, our focus lies on the interrelations between patriarchy and capitalism, as well as limited options for women within these two oppressive systems. In order to achieve our goal and present the ways in which, in the words of Zillah Eisenstein, the capitalist patriarchy work, apart from her study, we will refer to the works of Linda Gordon, Nancy Chodorow, Heidi Hartmann and Eva Figes. Our purpose is to show that women’s social status and their life standard cannot and should not be identified with the relatively rare success of individual women - such as Marlen who is the protagonist of the play or Margaret Thatcher who is presented as her role model – who had to embrace traditional male and capitalist values of competitiveness and selfishness in order to achieve their suspicious success. In this paper, we wanted to point out that unless women in power show understanding and empathy to other, less privileged, women, their leading positions and their top girls status do not imply female empowerment and cannot be taken as a feminist victory.
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- 2023
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40. THE FIRST WORLD WAR IN THE WORK OF VICENTE BLASCO IBÁÑEZ
- Author
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Мирјана М. Секулић
- Subjects
history, First World War, Vicente Blasco Ibáñez, Historia de la Guerra europea, Los cuatro jinetes del Apocalipsis. ,Philology. Linguistics ,P1-1091 - Abstract
This paper examines the image of the First World War that the Spanish writer and journalist Vicente Blasco Ibáñez creates in his works of history and fiction. The paper deals with journalistic texts written by Blasko Ibáñez, collected in a multi-volume history of the First World War (Historia de la Guerra europea de 1914) and the novel The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse (Los cuatro jinetes del Apocalipsis). We interpret the representations of the causes of war, with a special reference to the issue of "modern war" and the news it brings, we find parallels, similarities and differences between the representations in the novel and the historical work. The aim is to question the historical and cultural context in which the author pronounces certain judgments about the war, and then about the German people, with an emphasis on how pre-war Germanophilia turns into Germanophobia expressed in the analysed novel and History.
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- 2023
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41. SELECTED ENGLISH IDIOMS AND SIMILES WITH FARM ANIMAL ZOONYMS AS THE SOURCE DOMAIN AND THEIR EQUIVALENTS IN SERBIAN
- Author
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Dejan M. Milinović
- Subjects
farm animal metaphors, farm animal idioms, figurative comparison expressions, English, Serbian. ,Philology. Linguistics ,P1-1091 - Abstract
This paper presents an exploration of figurative comparison expressions featuring farm animal zoonyms in the English language and their possible equivalents in Serbian. Farm animal idioms are integral to linguistic discourse, contributing to the richness and diversity of language use. Their complexity often necessitates a deep understanding of cultural and contextual factors for their accurate interpretation, highlighting the potential for cross-cultural comparative studies to enrich our understanding of idiomatic expressions. These expressions transcend mere linguistic curiosities and play a vital role in meaning construction and imagery formation within discourse. The paper provides an overview of expressions divided into five categories according to the type of farm animal used as the source domain: bovines (cows and their male counterparts, bulls and oxen), equi (horses and mules), pigs, sheep and poultry, and attempts to assign an equivalent phrase in Serbian, comparing the usage between the two languages, in order to shed some light on the intricate interplay between language, culture, and cognition in the realm of idiomatic figurative expressions involving farm animals.
- Published
- 2023
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42. SIMEON POLOTSKY’S DRAMA NEBUCHADNEZZAR THE TSAR AND ITS WESTERN-EUROPEAN DRAMA SOURCES
- Author
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Ivana I. Petković
- Subjects
Simeon Polotsky, Western European drama, school drama play, Nebuchadnezzar the Tsar. ,Philology. Linguistics ,P1-1091 - Abstract
Тhis paper aims to reconsider the influences of Western-European drama of the XVII century on the creation of Russian baroque and the first drama writer in Russia Simeon Polotsky. During the initial period, Russian theatre, especially during the XVI and XVII centuries, was under the strong influences of Western theatre culture. This paper reconsiders the influence of German, French, English and Polish theatre plays. Plots of his playwright were popular and well known in Western European literature from the XII century. In this paper, we tried to reconsider those influences on the example of his drama Nebuchadnezzar the Tsar. This drama plot was well-known in Western European theatre, and Simeon Polotsky knew some of them.
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- 2023
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43. THE FREQUENCY AND USAGE OF OVER-DERIVATIVES IN TEXTS ON COVID-19
- Author
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Božana M. Tomić and Jelena V. Šajinović Novaković
- Subjects
written text on COVID-19, over-words, frequency, colligational patterns. ,Philology. Linguistics ,P1-1091 - Abstract
Being stylistically neutral, prefix over- is used in different functional styles. Here the focus is on its usage in words appearing in written newspaper texts on COVID-19. The main goal of the paper is to examine the overall frequency of overderivatives in this type of text. The idea is to illustrate the most frequent word class of derivatives, show their meanings and to analyse morphological and colligational patterns in which and with which they occur. Derivational prefixes can change either the meaning of the word they are attached to or the word class. Taking into account the frequency and features derived words with this prefix show, we consider that this paper will give a significant contribution to further research on over-words in different types of texts.
- Published
- 2023
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44. ADAM BEDE – OVERCOMING EGOISM THROUGH SUFFERING
- Author
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Наташа В. Нинчетовић
- Subjects
George Eliot, Ludwig Feuerbach, Auguste Comte, Adam Bede, moral, egoism, altruism, sympathy. ,Philology. Linguistics ,P1-1091 - Abstract
George Eliot wrote under the influence of continental philosophers, especially Ludwig Feuerbach and Auguste Comte. Both philosophers claim that the crucial problem of the individual is egoism, which can be transcended by means of sympathy and contact with others. According to Feuerbach and Comte, loyalty to family and community is the best way to transform initial egoism into altruism. This research is aimed at dealing with the issue of egoism in Eliot’s first novel, Adam Bede. The three main characters are analysed through the prism of the ethical concept of Feuerbach and Comte. The paper argues that at the beginning of the novel Adam Bede, Arthur Donnithorne and Hetty Sorrel symbolise different aspects of egoism. Adam and Arthur succeed to transcend their egoism through deep suffering, which is viewed as an instrument of moral development. Although critics often cite Hetty Sorrel as a typical representative of unredeemed egoism, this paper argues that she matures through suffering. The beginning of her transformation is marked by the confession of her crimes, which is the initial stage of redemption. However, with the exception of a few characters, the society of Hayslope treats her as an outcast, unable to even attempt to understand and forgive her. Still, although the importance of suffering and attachment to family are underlined in Adam Bede, the novel implies that altruism should not be equated with self-sacrifice. The protagonists, Dinah and Adam succeed in attaining personal fulfillment that is not inconsistent with the common good, that is, a certain reconciliation of egoism and altruism is accomplished.
- Published
- 2023
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45. AN ITALIAN TRAVELLER DISCOVERING BOSNIA
- Author
-
Ljiljana Banjanin
- Subjects
Luchino Dal Verme, Bosnia, journey, odeporic literature. ,Philology. Linguistics ,P1-1091 - Abstract
The theme of this paper is the image of Bosnia by Luchino Dal Verme (1838- 1911), a politician, diplomat, geographer and traveller, who in 1903 set off from Italy on a journey across the Adriatic Sea and on to Bosnia. He left a testimony of his experience in the text ‘An Excursion to Bosnia’, published in the Nuova Antologia in 1903. The aim of the paper is to identify odeporic elements in a text of a hybrid nature with elements of geography, history and literature and to show that the perception of this region of the Balkans changed at the beginning of the 20th century. From the wild, primitive and hostile land of the 19th century travellers, the image offered by Luchino Dal Verme changes radically. This affirms the importance of this traveller’s profile, a cultured and informed man. With a considerable cultural background, he observes and accepts the Other and his land, without conditioning.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. LEXICAL VARIATION AMONG STANDARD LANGUAGE SPEAKERS IN REPUBLIC OF SRPSKA
- Author
-
Е.И. Јакушкина and Д. Црњак
- Subjects
Serbian language, lexical variability, lexical doublets. ,Philology. Linguistics ,P1-1091 - Abstract
This paper is a part of a larger study of regional variation of the lexicon within the Serbian standard language. About 100 questionnaires were collected for this research from educated speakers of the Serbian language from different cities. The questionnaire contains questions which uncover the use of doublets characteristic of the western and eastern parts of the Serbian linguistic territory, such as željezo and gvožđe, mahune and boranija, kino and bioskop. The paper proposes the analysis of around 60 questionnaires from the Republic of Srpska, namely from Banja Luka (47), Trebinje (7), as well as from Prijedor, Bjelina and East Sarajevo. First, the paper presents a list of investigated regional doublets (200 lexemes), and gives their typological division (phonetic or morphological variants, lexical doublets). Further, a linguageographic analysis of the first questionnaire is proposed and previously analysed in the other paper, and conclusions about the regional characteristics of the lexicon contained in that questionnaire are presented. For example, it is noted that in Prijedor, unlike Trebinje, words as domaća zadaća, duda, hladetina, hlače, ispričnica, kuhar, kuhati, marelice, neodgojen, propuh, ručnik, tekućina, tržnica, tuka, umjetno gnojivo etc., are used. The main content of the paper deals with the analysis of the second questionnaire. For each lexical pair presented in the questionnaire, the statistics of the use of each word in Banja-Luka and Trebinje are given, and based on this, the lexicon characteristic of one and the other city is distinguished (e.g. dan i noć, trougao in Trebinje and maćuhice, trokut in Banja Luka), as well as a group of doublet pairs whose members are used equally often in the west and in the east of the Republic of Srpska (oprosti – izvini). Words which practically do not vary are also described. Sometimes the same word is used in Banja Luka and Trebinje, and sometimes it is the same as in Serbia (putarina), or it may be different (narandža instead of pomorandža). The main conclusion of the research is that the lexicon of the western and eastern type on the territory of the Republic of Srpska is distributed in the form of waves. This means that the use of lexical doublets in Trebinje is more similar to their use in Serbia, while for Banja Luka and Prijedor a higher concentration of western words than in Trebinje is typical. Further research will be focused on the description of the use of these lexemes in other cities of the Republic of Srpska, as well as their variation on the territory of Serbia.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
47. ON SOME NONTYPICAL DERIVATIONAL PROCESSES IN SERBIAN
- Author
-
Ковачевић Н. Борко
- Subjects
nonconcatenative morphological processes, word formation, morphology, Serbian. ,Philology. Linguistics ,P1-1091 - Abstract
This paper dicsusses nonconcatenative morphological processes in the modern Serbian language. More precisely, it focuses on derivational capacity of the processes of reduplication, circumfixation, infixation, base modification, and conversion. After representing the difference between concatenative and nonconcatenative morphological processes, each of the mentioned derivational processes is analysed from a crosslinguistic perspective, with special attention paid to the situation in Serbian. Besides the brief overview of the derivational capacity of the nonconcatenative processes, the goal of the paper is to enrich the terminology of the domestic word formation science (and generally of the Serbian grammar tradition).
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. The translation of an Italian procura alle liti into English: word-by-word rendering or functional translation?
- Author
-
Patrizia Giampieri
- Subjects
corpus-based translations ,legal translations ,functional translations ,legal documents ,Language. Linguistic theory. Comparative grammar ,P101-410 ,Comparative law. International uniform law ,K520-5582 - Abstract
Ad hoc corpora are considered effective to deliver native-like technical (and legal) translation. This paper explores how the translation of a system-specific document such as an Italian procura alle liti (power of attorney to appear in court) can be addressed. Translating this legal document may be problematic due to the fact that it is not recurrent in the common law system, which contemplates other types of special powers of attorney (PoAs). This paper explores whether and to what extent a corpus-based translation is possible when L2 parallel texts are difficult to find in native contexts. To this aim, a translation project with technical translators and lawyers is carried out. The participants compose an ad hoc corpus which they consult as a language reference tool. The paper findings report that the translators' corpus-based translation is mostly a word-by-word rendering of the source text, which may sound unnatural to an expert of the field. The lawyers' translation partly deviates from source words, but addresses the communicative function of the source text. The paper highlights the need for a balance between the two strategies, for example by focusing on textual functionality and/or paraphrasing, although at the cost of a reduced formulaicity.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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49. The new development and characteristics of Chinese forensic linguistics in the past two decades
- Author
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Qing Zhang
- Subjects
Legal Language Study ,Forensic Linguistics ,Application of Legal Language ,Legal Translation ,Legal English Teaching ,Language. Linguistic theory. Comparative grammar ,P101-410 ,Comparative law. International uniform law ,K520-5582 - Abstract
Forensic Linguistics as a discipline has gone through more than 30 years of development in China, which can be divided into the brewing period, the establishment and development period, and the comprehensive improvement period. Scholars have presented the origin and development of forensic linguistics in the form of papers, monographs, translations, textbooks, seminars, conferences and other forms, which promotes the future development of forensic linguistics. In the past decade, the study of forensic linguistics has mainly focused on the theoretical research of forensic linguistics, the application of legislative and judicial language, the translation and teaching of legal language. This paper will adopt the method of literature research to summarize the origin and development of Chinese forensic linguistics in the past 30 years, and to anticipate the future development direction of forensic linguistics in the light of the current research characteristics and the hotspot of the times, so as to provide references for the theoretical development and application practice of current forensic linguistics, and to better guide future discipline development in China.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. Nazwa „mowa chachłacka' w relacjach powojennych przesiedleńców ze Wschodu zamieszkałych w zachodniej Polsce
- Author
-
Katarzyna Czarnecka, Ewa Dzięgiel, and Alla Kravchuk
- Subjects
przesiedleńcy po II wojnie światowej ,polsko-ukraińskie kontakty językowe ,gwary ukraińskie (chachłackie) ,gwary polskie w Ukrainie (mazurskie) ,prestiż języka ,ideologia języka standardowego ,Language. Linguistic theory. Comparative grammar ,P101-410 - Abstract
THE NAME MOWA CHACHŁACKA (KHAKHOL LANGUAGE) IN ACCOUNTS FROM DISPLACED POST-WAR MIGRANTS FROM THE EAST TO WESTERN POLAND This paper concerns the usage of the linguonym mowa chachłacka (Khakhol language) in Galicia, Podolia and Volhynia during the first half of the 20th Century. Therefore, it can be considered in the realm of historical sociolinguistics. The source material is comprised of interviews, recorded 1992–2006, with over 100 forced migrants from eastern voivodeships of the interwar Second Polish Republic. After World War 2, the respondents were resettled from their home towns into the new borders of post-war Poland, areas which belonged to Germany until 1945. The research method chosen was partially standardized interviews, which were first recorded and then written down. The paper is focused around the following issues: 1) which linguistic variety was referred to as mowa chachłacka in the interwar period within the researched communities, 2) whether this name contained a value judgement, 3) what was the prestige of mowa chachłacka in these communities. The first chapter of the paper concerns the history of the Russian lexeme хохол/хaхол, which forms the basis of the linguonym mowa chachłacka, and which has been used since the 17th Century to refer to Ukrainians. The article takes into account ideas concerning researching social attitudes to a language, such as standard language ideology and monoglossic ideology.
- Published
- 2023
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