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Copyright of Romanian Journal of Family Medicine / Revista Română de Medicina Familiei is the property of Media DOM Express and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Româna de Dreptul Muncii is the property of Wolters Kluwer Romania and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Bulletin of the 'Carol I' National Defence University / Buletinul Universitatii Nationale de Aparare 'Carol I' is the property of Carol I National Defence University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Romanian Journal of Family Medicine / Revista Română de Medicina Familiei is the property of Media DOM Express and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Romanian Journal of Family Medicine / Revista Română de Medicina Familiei is the property of Media DOM Express and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Romanian Journal of Family Medicine / Revista Română de Medicina Familiei is the property of Media DOM Express and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The present paper aims to analyse whether art. 365 of the Criminal Code represents a correct or flawed transposition of art. 7 of Directive 2013/40/EU. Taking into consideration the evolution of cybercrime from the perspective of using new forms of "software programs", this analysis will address some questions raised during the study of the transposition choices made by the Romanian legislator. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study aims to an analysis of the gambling system in Romania, with an emphasis on the thesis stated in its title, namely the state monopoly in the gambling industry by referring to the equal treatment between private operators and those owned by the state. The principle of equality complemented by that of non-discrimination runs like a red thread thrO.U.G.h contemporary constitutional systems and international documents in the field of human rights and fundamental freedoms. Also, in this area it must be respected, and it must be reflected in the legislation applicable to gambling. However, state monopoly allows states to justify certain exceptions to EU law. As we have shown in the conclusions part, in Romania it is an exclusive exploitation monopoly for lottery games, established in favor of the Romanian National Lottery, but for the rest of the gambling games, any operator, private or state, can exploit them, provided if they obtain license and authorization. Indirectly and in the absence of an express normative framework, we could not state that the Romanian Lottery implicitly holds a monopoly for the exploitation of VLT-type slot machines-video lottery games-, even thO.U.G.h it is the only one that exploits them. Moreover, the VLTs are not subject to the exclusive exploitation monopoly provided to the Romanian Lottery. The analysis of the legislation leads to the conclusion that there is a concern to achieve a fair balance between the public interest and that of the operators authorized to perform this activity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Studii de Ştiintă şi Cultură is the property of Studii de Stiinta si Cultura and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of dentalTarget is the property of dentalTarget and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Romanian Journal of Family Medicine / Revista Română de Medicina Familiei is the property of Media DOM Express and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Română de Drept European is the property of Wolters Kluwer Romania and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Romanian Journal of Veterinary Medicine & Pharmacology is the property of Innovation in Health Center and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista de Silvicultură şi Cinegetică is the property of Societatea Progresul Silvic / Forest Progress Society and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Româna de Dreptul Muncii is the property of Wolters Kluwer Romania and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Romanian Case Law Review / Revista Română de Jurisprudenţă is the property of Universul Juridic Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Romanian Journal of Intellectual Property Law / Revista Română de Dreptul Proprietăţii Intelectuale is the property of Universul Juridic Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Magazin Istoric is the property of Fundatia Culturala Magazin Istoric and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Romanian Journal of Family Medicine / Revista Română de Medicina Familiei is the property of Media DOM Express and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This two-part study explores the (proto-)hypertextual dynamics in Tablete din Țara de Kuty [Tablets from Kuty Country], an “unusual” narrative published in 1933 by Romanian author Tudor Arghezi. Starting from the Dadaist concept of “indetermination” and searching the roots of the more contemporary narrative “interactivity” in the process, my research delves into the reasons why Tablete din Țara de Kuty can be classified as a proto-hypertext. This second part is a reading experiment that tries to “verify” Arghezi’s claims in the Foreword, that the book can be read in any order. Thus, one of the readings takes the chapters of the book in chronological order, and the other in an order randomly generated by random.org. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The present paper follows the analysis of the contemporary short stories included in the volume Mandarinawritten by Răzvan Petrescu. For our analysis, we will consider the theories of Paul Valéry, Marcel Proust, Roland Barthes and Sidmung Freud regiarding the author's status, as they are identified by Eugen Simion. We will take into consideration the relationship between the author, narrator and character and the way in which these entities are present in the text in order to gain a better understanding of the short stories written by Răzvan Petrescu. Using predominantly the first person narration, we will see the way in which the narrator and character overlap and how this technique affects the lecture of the short stories. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Romanian Journal of Veterinary Medicine & Pharmacology is the property of Innovation in Health Center and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Studii de Ştiintă şi Cultură is the property of Studii de Stiinta si Cultura and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Romanian Journal of Civil Engineering / Revista Română de Inginerie Civilă is the property of Matrix Rom and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The article deals with the minimum standards regarding the material conditions of detention contained in the Recommendation of the European Commission C(2022) 8987, from the perspective of their relationship with the standards in terms of detention conditions elaborated by other European bodies and the level of harmonization of the Romanian executional-criminal legal norms with the recommendations of the Commission. The article seeks to outline the place and role of the standards of the Commission in the panoply of the European instruments in the matter and the level of harmonization with these of the Romanian law on the execution of criminal penalties. The results show that the Recommendation of the Commission structures specific standards at the level of the European Union, in accordance with the international standards in the field, including with the standards of the Council of Europe, and the Law No 254/2013 on the execution of custodial sentences and of measures involving deprivation of liberty ordered by the judicial bodies during criminal trial is largely in line with the Recommendation of the Commission, although it could bear certain improvements. The implications of the study consist in a better understanding of the issue and in pointing out some aspects in relation to which the Romanian regulation can be improved. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Romanian Journal of Family Medicine / Revista Română de Medicina Familiei is the property of Media DOM Express and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Romanian Journal of Family Medicine / Revista Română de Medicina Familiei is the property of Media DOM Express and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Romanian Journal of Veterinary Medicine & Pharmacology is the property of Innovation in Health Center and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Introduction. The important development of the Private Healthcare System in Romania is on a significantly ascending pathway, with more specialties being included in the private sector, highly trained professionals and the most adequate technology being used. Neurosurgery is still an unavailable specialty in many private medical centers in Romania, due to sophisticated logistics management and expensive costs. At this moment, there are 6 private hospitals which provides neurosurgical treatments for inpatients and outpatients, with special management for pediatric patients in the case where neuroanesthesia and others connected specialties had to adopt to the age specificities. Materials and Methods. We conducted a retrospective, observational study on the patients operated in the Neurosurgical Department of Sanador Medical Center in a period of 10 years. The database was analyzed using Microsoft Office Excel, version 2019. Results. The pediatric patients operated between 2012-2021 were included in the study. From 570 children admitted in our department, only 173 were operated. The male to female ratio was 1.4:1 and the sex distribution included all ages, between 0-18 years old, with a median age of 11 years old. Our study cohort included multiple neurosurgical pathologies, 149 children (86.2%) were operated for cranial pathologies including tumor processes, vascular pathologies and even traumatic brain injuries, while 24 children (13.8%) were operated for spinal pathologies such as cervical and lumbar hernia, vertebral tumors, disrafic anomalies and spinal traumatology. Conclusions. Postoperative results in a Neurosurgical Department depend on an organic cohesion of investigation departments and surgical teams, the aim of any Healthcare Center should be reaching the level of an Excellence Center. Especially in the private medical sector, there are no limitations of what is possible operatory with nowadays investigations and technology. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Splenic haemangioma represents a pathology that, although benign, through the impressive dimensions it reaches and through the side effects it imprints on the organs in the abdominal cavity can present a real risk to the vital prognosis of the animal. The preferred diagnostic modality in these cases is excisional biopsy. This paper describes the examination of a case to obtain a definite diagnosis, the surgical intervention and the postoperative evolution. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Litua: Studies & Research / Litua: Studii și Cercetări is the property of Muzeul Judetean Gorj Alexandru Stefulescu and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The present article is looking to emphasize the socio-cultural context in which a painting that can be found in the patrimony of the Bucharest Municipality Museum (Storck Collection) would have been born. The painting in question is a portrait of the Romanian artist Cecilia Cuţescu-Storck made by the Polish painter Olga Boznańska. In other words, this short article would like to put more emphasis on the social and cultural context in which both the portrait, as well as the friendship between these two important female artists of the late 19th and early 20th century, mentioned above, may have arisen. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Freedom of expression, a fundamental pillar of democratic society, is today a fundamental right, protected at the Constitutional level, but which, over time, has been the subject of fierce struggles to enjoy legal protection and recognition. In this paper, we will analyze how this right has evolved, especially in the Romanian Constitutions after 1923, but also how it has experienced an alteration, being subjected to significant tests in recent years due to the emerging phenomenon of cancel culture. We will deepen the understanding of this phenomenon, evaluating its evolution, characteristics and impact on public discourse, respectively on freedom of expression. We will also explore the notable similarities between cancel culture and the policies of creating the „new man" from the communist era in Romania. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the article, the authors publish a bimetallic double loop bow fibula found at Lipia - Movila Oilor (Buzău county) in 2018. The fibula belongs to the type of double loop bow fibulae with an hourglass catch-plate and can be dated in the 8th-7th centuries BC. The fibula was analysed through X-Ray Fluorescence to determine the main components of the bronze alloy employed and through X-Ray Computed Tomography, which yielded results concerning the manufacturing of the fibula. The bow fibula was most likely manufactured through lost-wax casting, over an iron core; most likely, the loops, the catch-plate and the needle were also manufactured of iron, today no longer preserved. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Veterinary Drug / Medicamentul Veterinar is the property of Romanian National Association of the Veterinary Products Manufacturers and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In this paper I examine the discourse on banditry (haiducie) articulated by the romantic elite of 19th century Romania. By relying on the various literary productions of the era, from short stories to memoirs and travel literature, I posit that the image of the noble bandit is rather manufactured by the elite to fit their political agenda, if not actually imported from ready-made west-European bandit models. The reason behind the cosmetic treatment of robbers and highwaymen that the Romanian elites perform in their writings, is the same as that of their western counterparts: noble bandits are easily integrated in the emerging nation-state narrative of the era and are useful as precursors of the political claims of the elite. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This two-part study explores the (proto-)hypertextual dynamics in Tablete din Țara de Kuty [Tablets from Kuty Country], an “unusual” narrative published in 1933 by Romanian author Tudor Arghezi. Starting from the Dadaist concept of “indetermination” and searching the roots of the more contemporary narrative “interactivity” in the process, my research delves into the reasons why Tablete din Țara de Kuty can be classified as a proto-hypertext. This first part analyses the Romanian reception of the volume and draws comparisons with a much-debated novel that has also been discussed as a precursor to digital fictions, Julio Cortázar’s Hopscotch, investigation the structures, introductions, and approaches brought forward by both authors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Gândirea Militară Românească is the property of Romanian Armed Forces Defence Staff and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

PPPD, or 3PD, is a syndrome that defines a functional chronic vestibular manifestation characterized by the sensation of dizziness, postural instability and non-rotatory vertigo. The complaints are aggravated by orthostatism, active or passive movement and by complex visual stimuli. The symptomatology is fluctuating in appearance and intensity but persistent, and it frequently sets in after an acute vestibular imbalance on an anxious ground, significantly influencing the daily activity by perpetuating maladaptive balancing schemes. The current work aims to synthesize the existing data from the specialty literature for a simplified description of this syndrome. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Romanian Journal of Information Technology & Automatic Control / Revista Română de Informatică și Automatică is the property of National Institute for Research & Development in Informatics - ICI Bucharest and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)