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An atypical situation, rarely encountered in the area of offenders who exercise the means of appeal of the contraventional complaint in the field of traffic on public roads, has generated controversies regarding the interpretation of Article 118 of the Government Emergency Ordinance No 195/2002, including of the rules of application contained in the Order No 141/2014, to which there are added other problems of interpretation and suspicions of unconstitutionality of Article 103 (2) of the Government Emergency Ordinance No 195/2002, which regulate extension of the duration of the suspension of exercising the right to drive vehicles on public roads by another 30 days, if, within a period of 6 months from committing a contravention, a driver commits another contravention to the traffic rules. Although it is well known that the overwhelming majority of offenders who are subject to the complementary sanction of suspension of the right to drive motor vehicles, agricultural or forestry tractors or trams, this being the full name of this complementary sanction, file a complaint in order to benefit from the suspension of the execution of this complementary sanction, the judicial practice has revealed that there are also cases in which such offenders, for well-justified reasons, renounce this benefit and begin the execution of the complementary contraventional sanction, even if they have exercised the mentioned means of appeal. As the practice of the police units that manage the IT application for keeping records of withheld licenses and sanctions applied to the drivers of motor vehicles or trams is to register ex officio that they are operating the suspension of execution of the complementary sanction, when they receive the alert that the contraventional complaint has been filed, although Article 118 (3) of the Government Emergency Ordinance No 195/2002 establishes that the offender applicant is the one who must submit/send to the police unit of which the fact-finding agent is a part the document certifying the situation of filing the complaint and only after this step it will be made the corresponding mention of the suspension of the execution of this sanction, the question of violation of the right of access to justice arises. Such a violation derives from the situation that the offender in question faces the situation to waive the right to exercise the means of appeal of the contraventional complaint, in order to „immediately" execute the sanction, due to the uncertainty of the duration of the related judicial proceedings as well. If such offenders will take the risk and will file a complaint, also formulating a request with the aim of obtaining in due time a court decision ordering the entry of the mention that they started the execution simultaneously with the filing of the complaint, as it will result from the court decisions used as judicial practice, they will face the exception of inadmissibility. Finally, the text of Article 103 (2) of the Government Emergency Ordinance No 195/2002, which regulates the extension of the duration of the suspension of the right to drive vehicles on public roads by another 30 days in the case of committing a new contravention, evokes the institution of „contraventional recidivism" and it must be analyzed whether this institution finds its place in the matter of contraventions, under the conditions in which the institution in question has applicability only in the field of traffic on public roads, raising discussions as to whether such regulation is constitutional. Controversial is also the nature of the 15-day term established by the legislator for the communication of the extension provision implied by this text in the context in which the legislator did not regulate the consequences of its non-compliance, as it did in the case of the communication of the contraventional fact-finding report, for the latter establishing the prescription for the execution of contraventional sanctions. Last but not least, it arouses interest to what extent the principle of loyalty of evidence finds its place in the context of traffic contraventions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Romanian Journal of Family Medicine / Revista Română de Medicina Familiei is the property of Media DOM Express and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Representations of the periphery in contemporary Romanian literature appear in various forms. The novels I’m an Old Communist Hag by Dan Lungu (2007) and Voices from Afar by Gabriela Adameșteanu (2022) are based on a less obvious representation of two types of peripheries. Containing the reflections of two female characters on the communist period in Romania and, in the latter case, also on the pandemic situation in recent years, the structure of the two novels is configured by relating the narrative essences to peripheral frames. In Dan Lungu’s writing, the periphery suggests the selfexclusion of the female character from the natural course of post-December society due to deeply rooted beliefs in the protagonist’s mentality. The peripheral space is significant not for examining the communist regime but for shaping a complex image of the transition to another world, hindered by nostalgia for security and, ultimately, by an identity crisis. In Gabriela Adameșteanu’s text, the periphery takes on different valences: it becomes a space that offers the protagonist the opportunity to distance herself from the daily life disrupted by the pandemic, to contemplate the present and, in the second part of the novel, the last decade of communism. On the other hand, the structure of the two novels is synonymous through the identification of another common element, complementary to the peripheries. Voices constitute an important coordinate of the narrative fabric in both cases, as the protagonists dialogue with other characters from various types of distances, spatial or mental. These distances between the voices of the characters finalize the outlining of the peripheries as spaces from the midst of which the structure of the novels is built. In other words, this paper aims to draw a parallel between the two novels, considering the relationship created between their peripheral spaces and the voices that not only dialogue but become a constitutive aspect of the mechanisms through which the authors provide images of the transition and evolution of post-December Romanian society. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Non-Hodgkin lymphomas constitute a category of various immune system pathologies, with the most common being B-cell lymphoma, presenting a range of diverse clinical and histological manifestations, each subtype requiring different treatment approaches. Typically, the standard treatment involves biological therapy and chemotherapy, but this study proposes the perspective of surgical intervention in the treatment of pseudotumors with local compression. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Strategic Universe Journal / Univers Strategic is the property of Dimitrie Cantemir Christian University, Institute for Security Studies and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Româna de Dreptul Muncii is the property of Wolters Kluwer Romania and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Farmacist.ro is the property of MEDICHUB MEDIA, S.R.L. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Romanian Journal of Family Medicine / Revista Română de Medicina Familiei is the property of Media DOM Express and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Romanian Journal of Intellectual Property Law / Revista Română de Dreptul Proprietăţii Intelectuale is the property of Universul Juridic Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of ORL.ro is the property of MEDICHUB MEDIA, S.R.L. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Strategic Universe Journal / Univers Strategic is the property of Dimitrie Cantemir Christian University, Institute for Security Studies and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Strategic Universe Journal / Univers Strategic is the property of Dimitrie Cantemir Christian University, Institute for Security Studies and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective. This paper emphasizes the importance of active follow-up of ENT neoplasias, regardless of the outcome of the initial treatment. Long-term active follow-up of laryngeal neoplasms represents an essential need in the understanding of this pathology, due to the increased risk of developing a second or even a third distant neoplastic location or local/locoregional relapse. Conclusions. Despite multimodal treatment (surgery/RT/chemotherapy) correctly instituted and in time, laryngeal neoplasms can evolve insidiously, by the spread of tumor cells by hematogenous route or through the lymphatics in the submucosa, with the involvement of regional lymph nodes and the appearance of new secondary neoplasms at the level of other organs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Pandectele Române is the property of Wolters Kluwer Romania and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The second part of the topic generated by the approach to the specifics of the nullity of the fiscal procedure acts, as they were delimited in the first part, is intended for the application of the annulment cases, delimited, in particular, by the French doctrine of administrative law, to the fiscal administrative act. Beforehand, there are required references to the problems generated by the approaches from the French doctrine aimed at identifying the generic cases of annulment in relation to the way in which nullity is regulated in the rules of the Fiscal Procedure Code. In the context of the discussions concerning the relative nullity, the correct relationship between the notions of „nullity”, „annulability” and „annulment” must be clarified. Thus, in the comments concerning Article 49 of the Fiscal Procedure Code, differentiating between nullity and annulability, in the claim that the latter would constitute the „attribute” of the administrative acts affected by flaws of unlawfulness arising from the non-compliance with some validity conditions of lesser importance, it is evoked the thesis of the supporters of the presence of relative nullity including in the matter of administrative acts. However, the relative nullity is not compatible with the public interest on the basis of which any rule of administrative law is enacted. In order to avoid any confusions, the term „nullity” must denote the organic state of the act affected by serious defects of unlawfulness arising from the non-compliance with the conditions of validity specific to each category of legal acts, the term „annulability”, particularized, as a rule, in the wording „are annulable”, must be used to denote virtual nullities, and the word „annulment”, only to evoke the approach of the authorities to proceed with the annulment of legal acts affected by the flaws/defects of unlawfulness likely to generate their nullity. Given that, in the tax law doctrine, there are opinions evoking the support for the theory of the presence of legal non-existence and of relative nullity, it must be checked to what extent they can find their place in the matter of fiscal administrative acts. Although the doctrine in the matter contains tangential references to the non-existence, when commenting on the fiscal procedural texts referring to the communication of the fiscal administrative act, there is no regulation that expressly refers to the non-existence of such acts, as the legislator proceeded when specifying the sanction applicable to some administrative acts (the decisions and ordinances of the Government, as well as the decisions of the Prime Minister) not published in the Official Gazette of Romania. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Strategic Universe Journal / Univers Strategic is the property of Dimitrie Cantemir Christian University, Institute for Security Studies and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The value added tax is part of the category of modern taxes and is included in the category of indirect taxes. This type of tax can be found in the economic circuit in the prices of the products, in the successive stages of each stage of the production and distribution of goods of an economic nature. From this perspective, the Value Added Tax qualifies as a universal tax and a neutral tax. The concrete applicability of the Value Added Tax (VAT) is ensured by the Fiscal Code and the Fiscal Procedure Code, which on a national scale in terms of Value Added Tax regulate the following aspects: 1. Scope of Value Added Tax (VAT); 2. The generating fact of the Value Added Tax (VAT); 3. Chargeability of Value Added Tax (VAT); 4. Tax base of Value Added Tax (VAT); 5. The tax rates of the Value Added Tax (VAT); 6. The regime of deductions related to Value Added Tax (VAT); 7. Obligations of Value Added Tax (VAT) payers; 8. Accounting for Value Added Tax (VAT) operations. The main objective of the second part of this work is to research the current legislative changes brought about by the new regulations of the Fiscal Code effective from January 1, 2024 harmonized with the community regulations regarding the common value added tax system. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Pandectele Române is the property of Wolters Kluwer Romania and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Pandectele Române is the property of Wolters Kluwer Romania and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Revista Româna de Dreptul Muncii is the property of Wolters Kluwer Romania and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Pandectele Române is the property of Wolters Kluwer Romania and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Romanian Review of Private Law / Revista Română de Drept Privat is the property of Universul Juridic Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of ORL.ro is the property of MEDICHUB MEDIA, S.R.L. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of ORL.ro is the property of MEDICHUB MEDIA, S.R.L. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Strategic Universe Journal / Univers Strategic is the property of Dimitrie Cantemir Christian University, Institute for Security Studies and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of dentalTarget is the property of dentalTarget and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Pandectele Române is the property of Wolters Kluwer Romania and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Strategic Universe Journal / Univers Strategic is the property of Dimitrie Cantemir Christian University, Institute for Security Studies and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Strategic Universe Journal / Univers Strategic is the property of Dimitrie Cantemir Christian University, Institute for Security Studies and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Following an analysis of a newly developed database, which includes updated information on the state-owned grayish oak (Quercus pedunculiflora K. Koch) forests, a distribution map across Romania was created. The main findings show there is a total area of approximately 18,000 ha of forests indicating the presence of grayish oak, the species having at least 10% of the stand composition in 12,000 ha. All existing Quercus pedunculiflora, established as forest genetic resources or basic materials, are located in the silvosteppe area. In the current context of climate change, with trends towards aridification and silvosteppe expansion, the grayish oak becomes one of the main forest species that can be used in the restoration of ecosystems in areas with a dry climate and moisture deficit, characteristic of the silvosteppe. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]