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Copyright of Romanian Review of Private Law / Revista Română de Drept Privat is the property of Universul Juridic Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Advertisements are part of our society and are designed to influence how we perceive the world around us. In the ads there are many ideological elements, such as the social construction of gender. Advertisements promote ideas and gender stereotypes, such as the strong and independent man or the weak and submissive woman. These stereotypical images can have a significant impact on how people form their perceptions and attitudes towards gender. Consequently, advertisements can contribute to the perpetuation of gender inequality by promoting ideas that suggest certain activities or roles are exclusive to one gender or the other. For example, advertisements promoting cleaning products are often targeted towards women, suggesting that they are responsible for their home’s cleanliness, while those promoting cars and motorcycles are mostly directed at men, through the way they are composed (selected characters, choice of colors, discourse). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Romanian Case Law Review / Revista Română de Jurisprudenţă is the property of Universul Juridic Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

It is estimated that around 900 persons are released from prisons in Romania every year (according to statistical data from the National Administration of Penitentiaries, available at http://anp.gov.ro/informatii/dinamica-efectivelor-2/). One of the first actions taken by a person stepping out of the prison gate is to find a job. It is easy to estimate the challenge of such a task, considering some of the socio-economic traits of the inmate population in Romania. The low education level and lack of qualifications restrict the access to the labor market for ex-offenders. The stigma associated with the criminal record, a document required by public institutions in Romania and some private organizations, adds to these barriers. The following research shows some of the effects the social stigma associated with the status of an ex-offender has on their access to the labor market. We will discuss the results of the correspondence audit tests, and analyze data obtained through in depth interviews with human resources experts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Romanian Review of Private Law / Revista Română de Drept Privat is the property of Universul Juridic Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Romana de Sociologie is the property of Revista Romana de Sociologie and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Most post-socialist gentrification researchers have shown the importance of political transformations and the role of the state played in this process, focusing on changes in the property regime and how they led to the emergence of new classes of gentrifiers and excluded. Without contradicting such a thesis, the article highlights the importance of the cultural features, demonstrating that the city is shaped not only by political and economic forces, but also by the symbols that people attach to the space. This ethnographic research explores the physical, aesthetic, functional and cultural transformations of Vasile Lascăr street, an old street in the center of Bucharest, in the micro context of changing daily practices for certain categories of population and in the wider context of some political laws or urban projects. The research confirms the results of other studies on urban transformations in the post-socialist states, where, as in the case of the studied street, gentrification took place only selectively and partially and was seen by the locals rather as a natural process, then a brutal intrusion into their lives. The way in which a simple street in Bucharest has been transformed reiterates the debate on the existence of a postsocialist gentrification, outlining an urban space of contrasts and particularities compared to the global city. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Studii de Ştiintă şi Cultură is the property of Studii de Stiinta si Cultura and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Romanian Review of Private Law / Revista Română de Drept Privat is the property of Universul Juridic Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The Great Union was the fitting climax of a national wave which had not stopped until a dream for ages came true: the reunification of Romanians in a single state. However, after the euphoria surrounding the moment of the Great Union, the true challenges which the Romanian unitary state had to face, were revealed. Therefore, any kind of differences found among the provinces which had unified with Romania generated a large number of problems in relation to the adoption of certain unitary solutions, which should be applicable for the entire Romanian territory. Maybe one of the first problems of a particular importance was represented by the unification of legislations within the entire Romanian territory, considering that the recently unified provinces had systems of law different from one another [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Romanian Review of Private Law / Revista Română de Drept Privat is the property of Universul Juridic Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

THROUGH EDUCATION, MAN WILL BE ABLE DISCIPLINE, CULTIVATED, PRUDENT, CIVILIZED, MORAL. THE TEACHER WILL TURN FROM A SOURCE OF KNOWLEDGE AND AUTHORITY INTO MANAGING AND TRANSMITTING KNOWLEDGE (TASKS ALREADY TAKEN OVER BY THE COMPUTER) TO A COUNSELOR AND FACILITATOR. RELEASED FROM THE HUGE VOLUME OF BUREAUCRATIC ACTIVITIES, CONTRASTED WITH HIS GOALS AND COMPETENCIES, AND WHICH BLOCKS HIS ENTHUSIASM AND CREATIVITY, THE ROLE OF THE TEACHER CHANGES BEEING A HUMAN INSTRUCTOR FOR STUDENTS. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

THROUGH EDUCATION, MAN WILL BE ABLE DISCIPLINE, CULTIVATED, PRUDENT, CIVILIZED, MORAL. THE TEACHER WILL TURN FROM A SOURCE OF KNOWLEDGE AND AUTHORITY INTO MANAGING AND TRANSMITTING KNOWLEDGE (TASKS ALREADY TAKEN OVER BY THE COMPUTER) TO A COUNSELOR AND FACILITATOR. RELEASED FROM THE HUGE VOLUME OF BUREAUCRATIC ACTIVITIES, CONTRASTED WITH HIS GOALS AND COMPETENCIES, AND WHICH BLOCKS HIS ENTHUSIASM AND CREATIVITY, THE ROLE OF THE TEACHER CHANGES BEING A HUMAN INSTRUCTOR FOR STUDENTS. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Legal culture is a vital element for determining the social circumstances in which law operates, legal systems, depending on when, why and where people use law, legal institutions and the judicial process or other institutions, or nothing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Studia Universitatis Vasile Goldis, Physical Education & Physical Therapy Series is the property of Vasile Goldis University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Romanian Review of Private Law / Revista Română de Drept Privat is the property of Universul Juridic Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Magazin Istoric is the property of Fundatia Culturala Magazin Istoric and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Leadership is the main component of change, providing vision, and dedication necessary for its materialization. Leadership is actually a skill that is formed through education, unique experiences, interaction with inspirational people and of course practice. The ability of a man, his art of leading is defined by leadership that is a complex process and relates to the participation of those surrounding him to the lead. This participation of the organization obtained as much as possible, only through non-coercive means defines coerced participation in order to fulfill all objectives. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Linguists and language teachers know that change is part of any living language. Each generation of speakers of a language brings its own new words (neologisms) and language styles. Interaction with people from other areas, whether or not they speak the same first language, also means language change. A new ethnic restaurant in a town brings new food vocabulary. Developments in technology, new inventions, as well as new industrial processes, they all add vocabulary. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Taking in consideration the changing society we live in, one of organizations main scopes is to provide its managers legitimate authority to lead, but there is no assurance that they will be able to lead effectively. Organizations need strong leadership and strong management for optimal effectiveness. In today's dynamic workplace, we need leaders to challenge the status quo and to inspire and persuade organization members. We also need managers to assist in developing and maintaining a smoothly functioning workplace.[ 1] Not all managers exercise leadership. Often it is assumed that anyone in a management position is a leader. Not all leaders manage. Leadership is performed by people who are not in management positions (e.g., an informal leader). Some scholars argue that although management and leadership overlap, the two activities are not synonymous [2]. The degree of overlap is a point of disagreement [3]. Leadership and management entail a unique set of activities or functions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

With the development of society, human needs have become numerous and varied. Thus, the development and diversification of public services was due to the general progress of society that prompted new demands for humanity, needs which public power bodies, for reasons of general interest, were tempted to satisfy. Due to inability of operating mechanisms for economic and social adjustment was imposed broadening public services which led to the creation of new public services. State intervention in public services was justified either to ensure access to these, or to remove a private monopoly, or to achieve collective infrastructure or to manage inefficient activities such as public transport and waste collection. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Annals of 'Constantin Brancusi' University of Targu-Jiu. Engineering Series / Analele Universităţii Constantin Brâncuşi din Târgu-Jiu. Seria Inginerie is the property of Universitatea Constantin Brancusi din Targu-Jiu and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Annals of 'Constantin Brancusi' University of Targu-Jiu. Engineering Series / Analele Universităţii Constantin Brâncuşi din Târgu-Jiu. Seria Inginerie is the property of Universitatea Constantin Brancusi din Targu-Jiu and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Annals of 'Constantin Brancusi' University of Targu-Jiu. Engineering Series / Analele Universităţii Constantin Brâncuşi din Târgu-Jiu. Seria Inginerie is the property of Universitatea Constantin Brancusi din Targu-Jiu and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Romanian Review of Private Law / Revista Română de Drept Privat is the property of Universul Juridic Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Studia Universitatis Vasile Goldis, Physical Education & Physical Therapy Series is the property of Vasile Goldis University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Studia Universitatis Vasile Goldis, Physical Education & Physical Therapy Series is the property of Vasile Goldis University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Romanian Journal of Compulsory Execution / Revista Română de Executare Silită is the property of Universul Juridic Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The latest study on the use of software, conducted by International Data Corporation (IDC) for BSA was released at the end of May 2016. The study finds that the use of unlicensed software decreased globally from 43% to 39% between 2013 and 2015. The rates of use of unlicensed software decreased in 86 countries and rose in only 7. The region with the highest overall rate of unlicensed software was Asia-Pacific at 61 percent, a one-point decline compared with 2013. The next-highest unlicensed software rate was in Central and Eastern Europe with 58 percent (falling three-points from the rate registered in 2013). Apart from the research on rates of use of unlicensed software and economic impact of this phenomenon, the study adds an analysis of cyber-security threats and the link between the use of unlicensed or counterfeit software, on the one hand, and cyber-security threats, on the other hand, finding strong correlation between malware and unlicensed software - the correlation coefficient is 0.78, where 1.0 is a perfect correlation. Consequently, those choosing to infringe software copyrights end by also exposing themselves to high cyber-risks. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Romanian Review of Private Law / Revista Română de Drept Privat is the property of Universul Juridic Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Romanian Case Law Review / Revista Română de Jurisprudenţă is the property of Universul Juridic Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In the last decade, the management of organizational change and quality management has become the preferred model, used for making the decisions that shape the evolution of most enterprises in the developed countries, and which is expanding at a growing rate in other countries, including the one in transition. Marking a well-defined step in the evolution of science and in the international practice of management, this model appeared as a natural reaction to one of the trends of the world: the acceleration of changes and the amplification of their effects. The use of the management of change and of appropriate economic strategies must be based on the new domestic and international conditions in which enterprises operate, in order to thus define the viable economy, which will guide the management of the enterprise to achieve the set objectives and profits. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this article it is presented the transcription and analysis of a charter issued by Wallachian leader Mihai Racoviţă in January 1742. The original of this document, written in Romanian in Cyrillic alphabet, on parchment, beautifully decorated, is kept at the National Historical Central Archives, and two copies from the mid-19th century can be found at the Manuscripts Department of the Romanian Academy. The text sets rules for clergy and Christians in Wallachia based on the decisions of the Ecumenical Councils and the Byzantine Church legislation. The document specifies that it was to apply old rules, which had not been respected over time. Based on the analysis of this document and other sources should be considered that the one who influenced the political leader to issue the charter was Wallachian Metropolitan (of Ungrovlahia), Neophyte the Cretan, who strongly supported the revitalisation of Church life. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Magazin Istoric is the property of Fundatia Culturala Magazin Istoric and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Romanian Case Law Review / Revista Română de Jurisprudenţă is the property of Universul Juridic Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Studia Universitatis Vasile Goldis, Physical Education & Physical Therapy Series is the property of Vasile Goldis University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)