27 results on '"península"'
Search Results
2. Spatial Delimitation of the Ensenada-Mexicali Economic Corridor
- Author
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Lilia Susana Padilla y Sotelo, Armando García de León Loza, and Francisco Castillo Sánchez
- Subjects
área de influencia ,corredor económico ,delimitación espacial ,Ensenada-Mexicali ,frontera ,península ,Geography (General) ,G1-922 - Abstract
The article proposes quantitative and qualitative elements and parameters to delimit the Ensenada-Mexicali economic corridor. In addition to discussing the effects of its dual condition as border and peninsula and defining its composition and structure, the article establishes the corridor's dimensions and areas of influence based on a proximity analysis, in order to obtain a delimitation that goes beyond political-administrative region, which entails problems for both analysis and representation. This problem is solved through a methodological alternative which facilitates an integrated analysis from a relational and organizational perspective. The geographical unit defined is useful to support the regional competitiveness.
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- 2012
3. Gelo Marinho Antártico e a Trajetória de Ciclones sobre o Oceano Atlântico do Sul
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Mariana Gandra and Mário Francisco Leal Quadro
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geography ,geography.geographical_feature_category ,Baroclinity ,Humidity ,ciclones extratropicais, rastreamento, gelo marinho ,lcsh:A ,Latitude ,Atmosphere ,Oceanography ,Peninsula ,Cyclogenesis ,Extratropical cyclone ,Cyclone ,lcsh:General Works ,Geology - Abstract
Os ciclones desempenham um papel importante na circulação geral da atmosfera, possibilitando os transportes meridionais de calor, umidade e momento excedentes das baixas latitudes para altas latitudes. No Atlântico Sul as áreas mais favoráveis para a formação de ciclones são próximo à costa leste da América do Sul (30°S a 45°S) e Península Antártica. Um dos fatores que favorecem a formação da ciclogênese na costa leste da América do Sul é o contraste de temperatura entre o oceano Atlântico Sul com a camada de ar superficial. Enquanto que a ciclogênese próxima à Península Antártica pode estar associada a instabilidades baroclínicas pré existentes em níveis mais altos da atmosfera. O objetivo deste trabalho é investigar qual o papel da Península Antártica no comportamento dos ciclones extratropicais que atuam sobre a América do sul e oceanos adjacentes. Para tal, foi aplicado o algoritmo TRACK para rastreamento dos ciclones. A interação oceano-atmosfera será investigada por meio do modo oceano-atmosfera do modelo acoplado COAWST. A execução do TRACK se mostrou satisfatória, uma vez que os resultados encontrados corroboram com a literatura da região.
- Published
- 2019
4. Organização hidráulica de aldeias no vale do Tamuxe, um pequeno río e suas águas afluentes
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Carlos Martínez-González, Angeles Santos, and Henrique Seoane
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geography.geographical_feature_category ,água ,lcsh:NA9000-9428 ,Natural cycle ,lcsh:Human settlements. Communities ,lcsh:HT51-65 ,Ecological succession ,Archaeology ,espaço hidrológico ,lcsh:Aesthetics of cities. City planning and beautifying ,lcsh:Urban groups. The city. Urban sociology ,Geography ,Habitat ,aldeia ,Peninsula ,Human settlement ,General Earth and Planetary Sciences ,comunidades autopoiéticas ,lcsh:HT101-395 ,procomúm ,Hamlet (place) ,General Environmental Science - Abstract
Particular to and characteristic of the North-west of the Iberian peninsula, in Galicia a habitat has evolved consisting of just over 30.000 hamlets: a ratio of one hamlet per km2. Through a case study focused on the El Rosal valley, which is close to the mouth of the River Mino, it has been possible to shed light on the organization of the river by the local hamlet communites. Different irrigation systems fit together and a succession of consecutive "levadas" (water channels) in the river are arranged in such a way that the water, having done its work upstream, is used downstream in a continuous re-suppny which follows the rhythms of its natural cycle; thus is demonstrated the whole infrastructure which makes up a dense, interrelated network. Each hamlet's territory is, in reality; a precisely defined hydraulic space, administered and controlled from the hamlet community. Each of these hydraulic spaces takes into account the adjacent ones corresponding to other hamlets higher and lower in the valley. This organization, by no means haphazard, is based on agreements established from the founding of the settlements. Its study allows us to hypothesize on the manner in which the valley was settled. We need to understand it in order to know and - if necessary - intervene in the territory it structures.
- Published
- 2020
5. Delimitación espacial del corredor económico Ensenada-Mexicali
- Author
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Lilia Susana Padilla y Sotelo, Armando García de León Loza, and Francisco Castillo Sánchez
- Subjects
área de influencia ,corredor económico ,delimitación espacial ,Ensenada-Mexicali ,frontera ,península ,Geography (General) ,G1-922 - Abstract
En este artículo se proponen elementos y parámetros cuantitativos y cualitativos para delimitar el corredor económico Ensenada-Mexicali. Además de incluir los efectos relativos a su doble condición de frontera y península y de definir su composición y estructura, se establecen su dimensión y áreas de influencia a partir de un análisis de proximidad, para así obtener una delimitación que va más allá de la región políticoadministrativa, concepción artificial que conlleva problemas para el análisis y la representación. Esta cuestión se supera mediante una alternativa metodológica que favorece el análisis integral desde una perspectiva relacional y organizativa en la que la unidad geográfica definida es útil para impulsar la competitividadregional.
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- 2012
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6. Adornos, espaço e tempo: as contas de colar em Mesas do Castelinho (Santa Clara-a-Nova, Almodôvar)
- Author
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Susana Estrela and Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa
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Mediterranean climate ,geography ,geography.geographical_feature_category ,Estratigrafia ,Iron Age ,Stratigraphy ,adornos ,estratigrafia ,Idade do Ferro ,Época Romana ,stratigraphy ,Ornaments ,Roman Period ,Mediterranean ,Archaeology ,adornments ,Roman period ,Peninsula ,Época romana ,Adornments ,Adornos ,Mediterrâneo - Abstract
A estratigrafia da Idade do Ferro e de época romana de Mesas do Castelinho (Almodôvar) promove a reflexão sobre os adornos deste povoado e a discussão das diferenças e semelhanças com outros sítios do Sudoeste peninsular. Ainda que em porções reduzidas, as matérias-primas, formas e cores dos adornos são variadas e há uma certa primazia das contas oculadas. O Mediterrâneo mostra-se do princípio ao fim do povoado. Periférico nos grandes circuitos comerciais é um marco num interior que importa os artigos do litoral peninsular e de pontos mais distantes do Mare Nostrum romano., The Iron Age and Roman era stratigraphy of Mesas do Castelinho (Almodôvar) provides reflections on the adornments of this site and the debate of differences and similarities with other sites of the South-western Iberian Peninsula. Though in reduced amounts, the raw materials, shapes and colours of the ornaments vary, with a certain primacy of the eyed-glass beads. Mediterranean shows itself from start-to-end of the site. Marginal in the great trade circuits is a landmark in an interior that imports the articles of the peninsular coast and of more far points of the Roman Mare Nostrum.
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- 2019
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7. The ‘Justinian Code’ and the strategies of the imperial power
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Lyvia Vasconcelos Baptista
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Government ,geography ,geography.geographical_feature_category ,biology ,Justinian ,business.industry ,Corpus Iuris Civilis ,North africa ,Ancient history ,biology.organism_classification ,Roman Empire ,Power (social and political) ,Justiniano ,Publishing ,Peninsula ,Political science ,Emperor ,Political strategy ,Direito Romano ,Pharmacology (medical) ,Roman Law ,business - Abstract
Justinian assumed power in 527 AD and ruled the Eastern Roman Empire until 565. His military actions are known mainly through the actions of generals Belisario and Narses in North Africa and the Italian Peninsula. The emperor also undertook a laborious legal project, publishing a set of books - Codex, Digesto, Institutiones and Novellae - later called Corpus Iuris Civilis, through which many specialists investigate Roman law. The purpose of this article is to discuss the legal production of the emperor as a mechanism of power and political strategy of government. Justiniano assumiu o poder em 527 e governou o Império Romano do Oriente até 565. Suas ações militares são conhecidas principalmente por meio da atuação dos generais Belisário e Narses no norte da África e na Península Itálica. O imperador também empreendeu um laborioso projeto jurídico, publicando um conjunto de livros – Codex, Digesto, Institutiones e Novellae – denominado posteriormente Corpus Iuris Civilis, por meio do qual muitos especialistas investigam o Direito Romano. O objetivo deste artigo é discutir a produção legal do imperador como mecanismo de poder e estratégia política de governo.
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- 2019
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8. Contrastes urbanos no habitar de áreas residenciais nas cidades brasileiras
- Author
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Filho, Walber da Silva Pereira, Farias, Hugo José Abranches Teixeira Lopes, and Venâncio, Marluce Wall de Carvalho, coorientador
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Urban space ,São Luís do Maranhão ,Península ,Brasil ,Housing ,Espaço urbano ,Habitação ,Urban contrasts ,Contrastes urbanos ,lhinha ,Brazil - Abstract
Tese de Doutoramento em Arquitetura, com a especialização em Teoria e Prática do Projeto apresentada na Faculdade de Arquitetura da Universidade de Lisboa para obtenção do grau de Doutor. A cidade de São Luís - Maranhão (Brasil) apresenta um constante crescimento urbano nas últimas décadas, resultando em um contraste urbano num ponto central e importante - o contraste existente entre as áreas da Península na Ponta D’Areia e da Ilhinha. A pesquisa tem como foco principal a análise configuracional do parque habitacional e de sua estrutura urbana com seus acentuados contrastes em áreas contíguas, porém, simultaneamente diferentes, em relação ao modo de morar nas áreas em foco. A escolha do tema decorreu da importância das áreas no contexto urbano da cidade, e por serem locais de antigo conflito social. Para a realização da pesquisa foi utilizada recolha e revisão bibliográfica genérica e específica, seleção de casos de estudo em duas cidades brasileiras (Recife e São Paulo), realização de inquéritos e entrevistas com os moradores da Península na Ponta D’Areia e da Ilhinha, bem como avaliação em habitações específicas e na sua envolvente. Com a pesquisa constatamos que a situação do contraste urbano na área foi construída, por um lado, pelas políticas de habitação social (Ilhinha), e pelo outro através do direcionamento da construção da cidade pelo mercado imobiliário (Península), e também que há exclusão social por parte do lado econômico mais privilegiado (Península). Concomitantemente, os moradores da Ilhinha manifestaram sentimento favorável à aproximação social, inclusive com ideia proposta de intervenção urbanística. A partir da realização desta investigação, espera-se que haja, por parte dos profissionais, maior compreensão e identificação das questões relacionadas à habitação e seu desenho urbano, em particular em áreas de contraste urbano e social. Ademais, ressalta-se também a contribuição da tese para a aplicação de princípios arquitetônicos mais adequados para os moradores residentes em áreas caracterizadas por acentuados contrastes urbanos, atendendo-se, assim, com mais segurança, às necessidades desse segmento populacional. ABSTRACT: The city of São Luís - Maranhão (Brazil) presents a constant urban growth in the last decades, resulting in an urban contrast in a central and important point – the existing contrast between the areas of Península Ponta D’Areia and of Ilhinha. The main focus of the research is the configurational analysis of the housing stock and its urban structure, with its marked contrasts in contiguous areas, which are simultaneously different, in relation to the way of living in the areas in focus. The choice of the theme stemmed from the importance of the areas in the urban context of the city, and also because they were places of ancient social conflict. In order to carry out the research, a generic and specific bibliographical review was carried out; a selection of case studies in two Brazilian cities (Recife and São Paulo); surveys and interviews with residents of the Península in Ponta D'Areia and of Ilhinha, as well as an evaluation in specific dwellings and in their surroundings. The research shows that the situation of the urban contrast in the area was built on the one hand by social housing policies (Ilhinha), and on the other by directing the construction of the city by the real estate market (Península); also, that there is social exclusion on the part of the most privileged economic side (Península). At the same time, the inhabitants of Ilhinha expressed a favorable feeling for a social approach, even with a proposed idea of urban intervention. As a result of this research, it is expected that, on the part of the professionals, there will be a greater understanding and identification of the questions related to the housing and its urban design, in particular in areas of urban and social contrast. In addition, the contribution of the thesis to the application of architectural principles more suitable for the residents residing in areas characterized by accentuated urban contrasts is emphasized, attending, therefore, with more security, to the necessities of this population segment. N/A
- Published
- 2019
9. Overwhelmed by the 'fama' of the unseen Caesar: the rumours and the Caesar’s invasion in Italy in 49 B.C
- Author
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Ygor Klain Belchior
- Subjects
geography ,History ,geography.geographical_feature_category ,Victory ,Rumors ,Context (language use) ,Fama ,Boatos ,Guerras Civis ,Peninsula ,Caesar ,Civil Wars ,Pharmacology (medical) ,César ,Humanities ,Cicero - Abstract
This article aims to study the influence of rumors during the advance of Caesar over Italy in the context of the civil wars against Pompey (49-48 BC). As we know, Caesar, have been crossed the Rubicon, was at a disadvantage and with fewer men, but still managed to conquer the peninsula by driving away his enemy. Our hypothesis is that such a victory was facilitated by the circulation of rumors about the fama of the victorious general and his troops. Intending to evaluate this influence of the rumors in this context, we studied the works of Lucanus, Cicero, Dio Cassio, Suetonius, Plutarch, Appian, and, of course, those of Caesar himself. Este artigo tem como objetivo estudar o papel dos boatos durante o avanço de César sobre a Itália, no contexto das guerras civis contra Pompeu (49-48 a.C.). Como sabemos, César, ao cruzar o Rubicão, estava em desvantagem e em menor número de homens, só que mesmo assim conseguiu conquistar a Península, afugentando o seu inimigo. A nossa hipótese é que tal vitória foi facilitada pela circulação de boatos acerca da fama do general vitorioso e das suas tropas. Almejando, então, avaliar essa influência dos boatos neste contexto, estudamos as obras de Lucano, Cícero, Dião Cássio, Suetônio, Plutarco, Apiano e, é claro, as do próprio César.
- Published
- 2019
10. The Shadow of the «Other»: the Spanish Civil War and the strengthening of Portuguese hispanophobic nationalism
- Author
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José Miguel Sardica
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Linguistics and Language ,History ,Literature and Literary Theory ,Visual Arts and Performing Arts ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Hispanophobia ,Hispanofobia ,Language and Linguistics ,Politics ,Consolidation (business) ,Peninsula ,Nacionalismo ,Political science ,Guerra Civil de Espanha ,medicine ,nationalism ,media_common ,geography ,geography.geographical_feature_category ,Salazar ,medicine.disease ,language.human_language ,Democracy ,Franco ,Spanish Civil War ,Feeling ,language ,Portuguese ,Humanities - Abstract
This article aims to look at the Spanish Civil War and at Salazar and Franco’s consolidation in power as a time of strengthening of Portuguese nationalistic Hispanophobia (opposing the idea of the perfect communion of worldviews between the two Iberian dictators), a feeling and an attitude that spanned all through the ‘Estado Novo’, up to and including democracy and the era of the Peninsula in Europe. To do so, some of the voices which shaped Portuguese politics towards Spain, between 1935 and 1942, will be discussed, most notable of all Salazar’s anti-republicanism and anti-Falangism discourses., Este artigo pretende olhar para a Guerra Civil de Espanha e para a consolidação de Salazar e Franco no poder como um tempo de reforço do nacionalismo português hispanófobo (contrariando a ideia da comunhão perfeita de mundivisões entre os dois ditadores ibéricos), sentimento ou atitude que percorreu o Estado Novo e que chegaou ainda à democracia e aos tempos da Península na Europa. Para tal, far-se-á a recensão de algumas das vozes que, entre 1935 e 1942, moldaram a política portuguesa face a Espanha, com realce para o anti-republicanismo e para o antifalangismo de Salazar.
- Published
- 2019
11. A cerâmica grega de época arcaica do território actualmente português
- Author
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Ana Margarida Arruda and Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa
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010506 paleontology ,Archeology ,History ,Middle Corinthian ,Attic pottery ,Phoenicians ,Iberian Peninsula ,Corintio Medio ,cerámica ática ,fenicios ,península ibérica ,050109 social psychology ,Ancient history ,Archaic period ,Península Ibérica ,01 natural sciences ,Cerámica ática ,Middle corinthian ,Peninsula ,0501 psychology and cognitive sciences ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,geography ,geography.geographical_feature_category ,05 social sciences ,language.human_language ,Archaeology ,language ,Fenícios ,Pottery ,Phoenician ,Portuguese ,CC1-960 ,Chronology - Abstract
The Greek pottery of the Archaic period is very rare in the Portuguese territory, with only five vases. Three of them are Corinthian imports, dated between 575 and 550 BC. The others two are attic and the first half of the V century seems the more adequate chronology to these fragments. These materials can be integrating in the process of the supply of Greek products to the Phoenician and orientalized sites of the Iberian Peninsula., La cerámica griega del período arcaico es muy rara en el territorio portugués, con solo cinco vasos. Tres de ellos son importaciones corintias, fechadas entre 575 y 550 a. C. Los otros dos son áticos y la primera mitad del siglo V parece ser la cronología más adecuada para estos fragmentos. Estos materiales pueden integrarse en el proceso de suministro de productos griegos a los sitios fenicios y orientalizados de la península ibérica.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
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12. A Cerâmica de tipo Kuass das escavações do Teatro Romano de Lisboa
- Author
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Lídia Fernandes, Elisa de Sousa, and Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa
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geography.geographical_feature_category ,Lisboa ,Computer Networks and Communications ,Western Atlantic ,Archaeology ,Lisbon ,Geography ,Kuass ware ,Hardware and Architecture ,Peninsula ,Romano-republicano ,Roman republican ,Period (geology) ,Assemblage (archaeology) ,lcsh:Archaeology ,lcsh:CC1-960 ,Ocidente Atlântico ,Software ,Cerâmica tipo Kuass ,Chronology - Abstract
Neste trabalho é apresentado o conjunto de cerâmica de tipo Kuass recuperado durante as escavações efectuadas na área do Teatro Romano de Lisboa. Trata-se de um conjunto reduzido, com apenas quatro exemplares, mas cuja importância é inegável considerando que corresponde a uma das áreas mais longínquas da fachada ocidental atlântica onde se documentaram estes materiais de cariz helenístico. A cronologia proposta para o conjunto é também relevante, uma vez que estes artefactos parecem ter chegado a Lisboa num momento muito tardio, provavelmente já relacionado com a reintegração deste território nos circuitos comerciais de larga escala durante a fase romano-republicana (segunda metade do século II a inícios do século I a.C.)., In this paper we present the Kuass ware assemblage recovered during the excavations that took place in Lisbon´s Roman Theatervarea. The set is small, with only four fragments, but its importance is indisputable considering it is one of the most distant areas in the Western Atlantic Iberian Peninsula where these “Hellenistic” artifacts were found. The chronology we propose for these fragments is also relevant, considering that these vessels seem to have arrived to Lisbon during latter times, probably in the framework of the reintegration of the Western areas in the large-scale commercial circuits of the Roman Republican Period (2nd half ot the 2nd century / early 1st century BC).
- Published
- 2019
13. A construção e perceção das imagens e marcas do turismo cultural. Um estudo de caso de Toledo (Espanha)
- Author
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Luis Alfonso Escudero Gómez
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imagem turística ,General Mathematics ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Cultural tourism ,Representation (arts) ,Destinations ,General Works ,heritage ,GN301-674 ,turismo cultural ,Peninsula ,Perception ,Toledo ,geography of tourism ,Sociology ,marca de turismo ,Dimension (data warehouse) ,media_common ,H1-99 ,geography ,geography.geographical_feature_category ,Applied Mathematics ,Geografia do turismo ,Advertising ,património ,Ethnology. Social and cultural anthropology ,Product (business) ,Social sciences (General) ,tourism brand ,tourist image ,Construct (philosophy) - Abstract
Cities are now up for sale. They are a commercial product, each with its own distinct brand and image. Urban centres have been transformed into tourism destinations that compete with each other. It is essential for cultural tourism cities to construct a prestigious brand and a public image that shows them in the best possible light. These are the elements that attract visitors. Tourists choose the places to visit mainly on the basis of their perception of each destination’s image and brand. However, these representations of cultural tourism are ultimately stereotypical images, based on a partial and subjective selection of history and heritage. In this article, we study the process of construction of cultural tourism images in one of the Iberian Peninsula’s main destinations – Toledo. The article also analyses visitors’ perception of this public image and its influence when it comes to choosing a destination. The methodology used, after a literature review and compilation of information on Toledo’s promotional image, is based on empirical analysis of surveys. The article demonstrates that Toledo has a stereotypical image and brand, based on a partial view of its history and the picturesque dimension of its heritage. It is this representation that attracts the vast majority of visitors to the city. On the other hand, the real city is disappearing, in terms of both the promotional image of Toledo, and in the perceptions of tourists and visitors. The stereotypical image and commercialisation of the city as a cultural tourism destination is now the prevailing force.
- Published
- 2018
14. Iberian nobility in the (High) Modern Age: the merit, the lineage, the discourse
- Author
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Marcone Zimmerle Lins Aroucha and CAPES
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geography ,History ,geography.geographical_feature_category ,media_common.quotation_subject ,General Medicine ,General Chemistry ,Mutually exclusive events ,language.human_language ,Topos theory ,Trace (semiology) ,Ethos ,Iberian Nobility ,Political Culture ,Merit ,Lineage ,Nobreza ibérica ,Cultura política ,Mérito ,Linhagem ,Nobility ,Peninsula ,Reading (process) ,language ,Portuguese ,Humanities ,media_common - Abstract
Resumo: O presente texto pretende dar forma a uma análise acerca das implicações, por assim dizer, teórico-literárias da noção de nobreza construída na Península Ibérica Alto Moderna. A partir da leitura de produções discursivas de meados do século XVII, como o tratado de nobreza, a crônica de guerra e a documentação administrativa, buscaremos traçar correspondências que refletem um cultivo de topoi classicistas e de lógicas discursivas maturadas na cultura política portuguesa do Seiscentos. Nossas reflexões a respeito das referidas fontes terão em mira as compreensões sobre mérito e linhagem – no horizonte de nosso corpus, categorias não necessariamente excludentes entre si. De maneira que este nosso escrito constitui um exercício pouco exaustivo de sobreposição de modalidades discursivas que traduziram o ethos nobiliárquico da Época Moderna ibérica em geral e da lusitana em particular.Abstract: This text intends to draw an analysis of the theoretical and literary implications, so to speak, of the working concept of “nobility” in modern-age Iberian Peninsula. Through the reading of discourse pieces from the early seventeenth century, such as treatises on nobility, war chronicles, and administrative documents, we attempt to trace correspondence that showcases the cultivation of classicist topoi and of discourse fomented in the Portuguese culture of the sixteenth century. Our reflections regarding the sources in question take aim at the understanding of merit and lineage - not mutually exclusive categories in sight of the corpus we are working with. As such, this work of ours is a non-exhaustive exercise of overlapping discursive modalities which relay the noble ethos of the Iberian modern age, particularly that of Portugal.
- Published
- 2018
15. The socio-ecological and primary care approach to the creation of universal health systems in the work of Hernán san Martin
- Author
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Eleonor Minho Conill
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,Latin Americans ,Context (language use) ,Public administration ,Environmental ,Health systems ,Peninsula ,Environmental health ,Atenção primária ,Medicine ,Meio ambiente ,Dialog box ,geography ,geography.geographical_feature_category ,business.industry ,lcsh:Public aspects of medicine ,Health Policy ,Public health ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,lcsh:RA1-1270 ,Biography ,Primary care ,Sistemas de saúde ,Work (electrical) ,Health care reform ,business - Abstract
Resumo O texto descreve as contribuições do médico chileno Hernán San Martín Ferrari (1915–2000) argumentando que se constituíram em importantes pilares da saúde coletiva no Brasil, na América Latina e na Península Ibérica. Sua obra é revisada estabelecendo-se um diálogo com a atual produção teórica nesse campo e com o cenário dos sistemas de saúde contemporâneos. Dois aspectos principais se destacam: o pioneirismo de San Martín ao insistir na importância de análises que incorporem a relação ambiente e saúde; sua atuação na construção do serviço de saúde chileno e do sistema nacional espanhol. Embora tenham surgido em momentos distintos e tido trajetórias diferentes, ambos se constituíram em imagens-objetivos para a criação de sistemas públicos universais como a reforma brasileira e o permanente desafio de aprimorar o Sistema Único de Saúde. A análise de sua obra e biografia traz elementos para estudos comparados dessas reformas como, também, para uma abordagem ecossistêmica da saúde. Abstract This article describes the contributions of Chilean physician San Martín Ferrari (1915-200), arguing that they constitute important cornerstones in collective health in Brazil, Latin America, and the Iberian Peninsula. His work is reviewed, establishing a dialog with the current theoretical research in this field and the context of contemporary health systems. Two main aspects are emphasized: the innovation of San Martín in insisting on the importance of analyses that incorporate the relationship between environment and health; and his role in the creation of the Chilean and the Spanish National Health Services. Although they arose in distinct moments and had different trajectories, these systems constitute examples for the creation of universal public health systems, such as the Brazilian health reform and the ongoing challenge to improve the Unified Health System. The analysis of his work and biography contribute elements for the comparative study of these reforms, as well as an eco-systemic approach to health.
- Published
- 2016
16. A brief atlas of the portuguese eighteenth-century novel
- Author
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Moizeis Sobreira de Sousa
- Subjects
geography ,geography.geographical_feature_category ,History ,novel ,eighteenth century ,romance ,Art history ,Historiography ,Ancient history ,language.human_language ,Extension (metaphysics) ,Peninsula ,language ,Portuguese ,nineteenth century ,século XIX ,Period (music) ,século XVIII - Abstract
O romance português do século XVIII tem sido peremptoriamente ignorado ou apontado como quase inexiste pela historiografia literária. Todavia, um exame mais detido da produção romancística dessa época comprova não apenas o cultivo de romance no Portugal Setecentista, mas também a possibilidade de diálogo com romancistas lusitanos do século XIX, afastando a hipótese segundo a qual essa forma surge na faixa oeste da Península Ibérica como mera extensão dos desdobramentos do romance franco-inglês. The Portuguese eighteenth-century novel has been flatly ignored or regarded as almost nonexistent by the literary historiography. However, closer examination of novel production of the period proves not only the cultivation of novel in eighteenth-century Portugal, but also the possibility of dialogue with Lusitanian novelists of the nineteenthcentury, ruling out the hypothesis that this form arises in the western portion of the Iberian Peninsula as a mere extension of the developments of the French-English novel.
- Published
- 2015
17. Mudanças climáticas e riscos climático‑meteorológicos na perspectiva da dinâmica atmosférica de escala sinóptica – o caso do inverno boreal de 2013/2014
- Author
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Nuno Ganho
- Subjects
geography ,Atlantic hurricane ,geography.geographical_feature_category ,Global warming ,Riscos climático‑meteorológicos ,Northern Hemisphere ,Cold wave ,Climate change ,lcsh:G1-922 ,Context (language use) ,General Medicine ,Análise sinóptica ,Peninsula ,Climatology ,Synoptic scale meteorology ,Mudanças climáticas ,lcsh:GB3-5030 ,lcsh:Physical geography ,lcsh:Geography (General) - Abstract
O Inverno de 2013/2014 tem sido um dos mais ricos das últimas décadas em paroxismos climático‑meteorológicos, no hemisfério Norte, em particular numa vasta área que se estende desde a América do Norte à Europa, passando pela bacia atlântica extratropical. Ondas de frio particularmente intenso e persistentes nos Estados Unidos, fortes e recorrentes tempestades de vento e mar no Atlântico, influenciando a fachada ocidental da Península Ibérica e as Ilhas Britânicas, ao mesmo tempo que na Península Escandinava se fez sentir uma prolongada onda de frio seco, intensas precipitações em Itália e excepcionais quantitativos de neve acumulada no Sudeste Europeu. Nos meios de comunicação social, de imediato, a responsabilidade de tão perturbado Inverno foi imputada ao “aquecimento global”. As suas causas, porém, têm que ser devidamente enquadradas na dinâmica atmosférica de escala sinóptica, num hipotético contexto, com sentido mais lato, de “mudança climática”. É o que se pretende com o presente artigo: analisar os referidos paroxismos, na perspectiva dos riscos climático‑meteorológicos, em função das suas causas dinâmicas e sinópticas directas, num eventual cenário causal com origem mais remota, de mudança climática no sentido de um aquecimento, especialmente das altas latitudes boreais.
- Published
- 2015
18. Nova variante de cerâmica decorada a 'verde e manganês' em Évora
- Author
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José Rui Santos, António Candeias, Susana Gómez Martínez, José Mirão, Fernando Branco Correia, Massimo Beltrame, and MANTAS, Vasco
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geography ,geography.geographical_feature_category ,Computer Networks and Communications ,al-andalus ,ÉVORA ,Arqueometria ,Tipologia ,Hardware and Architecture ,Peninsula ,lcsh:Archaeology ,Pottery ,lcsh:CC1-960 ,Verde e manganês ,cerâmica islâmica ,Cartography ,Humanities ,Évora ,Software - Abstract
EnglishThe archaeological excavations that took place in the urban area of the city of Evora in the last thirty years led a very significant and heterogeneous collection of medieval-Islamic ceramic (8th-12th centuries), among which stands out a bowl with an ornamental decoration technique that have never been documented in the Iberian Peninsula until now. To present study discuss the results of the stylistic and analytical study developed on this piece. It reveals the originality of this new decorative technique, characterized by a brown / opaque brown background on which is developed a white and green decoration. This study aims to contribute to a better understanding of Islamic pottery in the Iberian Peninsula and subsequently in the Portuguese territory. portuguesDo conjunto de intervencoes arqueologicas ocorridas na area urbana de Evora nos ultimos trinta anos resultou um espolio cerâmico bastante significativo e heterogeneo de cronologia medieval--islâmica (entre os seculos VIII e XII). Neste espolio destaca-se uma tigela com uma tecnica ornamental ate agora nunca documentada na Peninsula Iberica. Ao expor e discutir os resultados do estudo estilistico e analitico efetuado sobre a peca, revelou-se a originalidade da tecnica decorativa, caracterizada por uma cor de base castanho/castanho escuro sobre a qual esta desenvolvida uma decoracao em verde e branco. Este estudo pretende contribuir para um melhor conhecimento da cerâmica islâmica da Peninsula Iberica e, subsequentemente, do territorio portugues.
- Published
- 2015
19. As veias abertas da América Latina: um ensaio sobre Araya
- Author
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Natalia Christofoletti Barrenha
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geography ,geography.geographical_feature_category ,Latin Americans ,business.industry ,Margot Benacerraf ,Context (language use) ,General Medicine ,documentário latino-americano ,Modernization theory ,Latin American cinema ,Genealogy ,lcsh:P87-96 ,lcsh:Communication. Mass media ,Movie theater ,Politics ,Peninsula ,Handicraft ,Ethnology ,Araya ,business - Abstract
The desire to reveal the conflicting realities of their countries of origin encouraged Latin American filmmakers to explore the political potential of cinema and more specifically of the documentary in 1950. In a context of accelerated changes under the aegis of development, many filmmakers turned their eyes to marginalized areas of the continent. They have also questioned the real benefits that modernization could bring against the historical exploitation suffered by Latin America. Araya (Margot Benacerraf, 1959, Venezuela) addresses this issue by following 24 hours of a community living from fishing and handicraft production of salt in the peninsula of Araya. We intend to analyze how Margot Benacerraf approaches such universe and how she positions herself concerning the sudden changes that are about to happen in Araya, and to establish connections with other documentaries in the region that proposed a similar approach.
- Published
- 2014
20. Air flow over the Tróia Peninsula and the Costa da Galé
- Author
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Neto, Carlos and Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa
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Sea breeze ,Deformação das árvores ,geography ,Sado Estuary ,geography.geographical_feature_category ,Wind deflection ,Geography, Planning and Development ,Estuary ,Deflecção do vento ,Wind direction ,Wind speed ,Oceanography ,Peninsula ,Wind-shaped trees ,Geography. Anthropology. Recreation ,Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous) ,Warm water ,Daylight ,Estuário do Sado ,Brisa - Abstract
AIR FLOW OVER THE TRÓIA PENINSULA AND THE COSTA DA GALÉ – In the summer, the Portuguese western coast is characterised by an evident dominance of north and northwest wind directions. Due the influence of the Arrábida mountain, the north wind suffers a deflection and blows from the west, southwest or even south over the Tróia Peninsula, where in the summer months there is a high frequency of wind directions between west and south. This deflection is much more frequent and better marked at night than at daylight. At daylight the strong north wind is channelled through a valley between Palmela hill and the Louro mountain and frequently blows over the Tróia Peninsula, in directions between north-northeast and north-northwest. At night, north and northwest wind speeds are generally lower and west and south winds blow all over the Tróia Peninsula towards Carvalhal, as result of the deflection caused by the Arrábida and Cabo Espichel. The wind directions between west and south, frequent at night on the Tróia Peninsula, are also intensified by the difference of temperature between the cool ocean and the warm water of the estuary., Finisterra, vol. 35 n.º 70 (2000)
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
21. Contrastes térmicos nocturnos e acumulação de ar frio em áreas urbanas do Sul da Península de Lisboa
- Author
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António Lopes
- Subjects
High probability ,geography ,geography.geographical_feature_category ,Meteorology ,Geography, Planning and Development ,Cold air ,Topoclimatology of Lisbon peninsula ,Nocturnal ,Thermal variation ,urban planning ,Peninsula ,Anticyclone ,Urban planning ,Geographical Information Systems (GIS) ,Geography. Anthropology. Recreation ,Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous) ,Table (landform) ,Physical geography ,cold air lakes - Abstract
NOCTURNAL THERMAL PATTERNS AND COLD AIR LAKES IN THE URBAN AREAS OF THE SOUTH OF LISBON PENINSULA - A methodology based on a GIS (Idrisi) is presented in a study in orther to recognise some nocturnal thermal patterns in anticyclonic nights in the south of the Lisbon peninsula. A multiple regression model was used to evaluate which topoclimatic variables are responsible for the thermal variation. The results are presented in table I and figure 5. The areas with high probability of ocurrence of cold air lakes during clear and calm anticyclonic nights were identified. It was estimated that 35% of these suburbs are in the areas where cold air lakes can occur. Night temperatures in the valleys, occupied by urban areas are, on avarage, 1ºC lower than in all the other areas. This leads to an increase of disconfort and cunsumption of energy because these areas have been densely developed and populated in the last decades and the buildings are not usually prepared for cold conditions. Several maps are intended to contribute to the urban planning of Lisbon peninsula., Finisterra, vol. 33 n.º 66 (1998)
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. A autarquia e a promoção de actividade física : estudo de caso em sete municípios da península de Setúbal
- Author
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Custódio, Carlos Eduardo de Oliveira and Colaço, Carlos Jorge Pinheiro
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Idosos ,Península ,Crianças ,Autarquia ,Actividade física ,Intermunicipal ,Programas ,Política ,Instalações - Abstract
Mestrado em Gestão do Desporto - Organizações Desportivas Embora a prática do desporto seja um direito para todos, nem sempre é programada e organizada com o intuito de chegar a todos. Actualmente, em muitas regiões do país a actividade física ainda se encontra reservada a uma percentagem limitada da população. Com o intuito de satisfazer todos os interesses e necessidades dos seus munícipes, torna-se imprescindível que as autarquias promovam actividades dirigidas à generalidade da população (“Desporto para Todos”). Com este trabalho pretendemos caracterizar a intervenção de sete municípios da Península de Setúbal ao nível da promoção de actividade física para idosos e alunos das escolas do 1º ciclo, realizando um levantamento relativamente à oferta de actividade física desenvolvida no ano 2010/2011 para esses dois segmentos específicos da população. Também se procura verificar se os municípios da Península de Setúbal conseguem dar resposta às necessidades dos idosos e alunos do 1º ciclo ao nível do desporto. Para a prossecução destes objectivos, foi elaborado um questionário aberto, cujas questões se encontram fundamentadas, simultaneamente, no propósito deste estudo, assim como na análise da revisão da literatura actual. Para a recolha de informação foram entrevistados os respectivos Chefes de Divisão de Desporto de cada um dos sete municípios, sendo que este procedimento decorreu entre os meses de Outubro de 2010 e Fevereiro de 2011. Após a análise dos resultados, resultante da aplicação e transcrição do instrumento, parece-nos que a generalidade dos municípios orienta a sua intervenção na procura e criação de uma política desportiva que consiga dar resposta às necessidades da população idosa e alunos do 1º ciclo, não se esgotando numa única vertente desportiva. Comparando a oferta de actividades para estes dois grupos prioritários, existe um ligeiro desequilíbrio na quantidade e diversidade de actividades promovidas pelas autarquias (melhor para a população idosa). A maioria das autarquias tem demonstrado preocupações em desenvolver um trabalho intermunicipal ao nível do desporto para a região da Península de Setúbal e promover as actividades aquáticas em cada concelho através da utilização de equipamentos municipais (piscinas). Although the practice of sport is to be stated as an assisted right for all, it is supposed that for many it is unreachable, mainly due to the lack of a planned and organized intervention. This fact leads to the assumption that in different regions of Portugal only a minor percentage of the population is actually able to ensure their daily physical activity. Aiming to satisfy both the population´s interests and needs it is essential that parish councils direct their action toward the promotion of healthier activities, designed to be accessible for all citizens (“Sport for Everyone”). The purpose of this study is to characterize and analyze the intervention of seven counties of the Setúbal Peninsula regarding their municipal activity, focusing on the Activity Plan 2010/2011, more specifically, for the elderly and students attending one of these counties’ schools, with ages ranging from 6 to 10 years old, intending to verify if it answers their needs, as a segment of the local population. To this end, a survey was conducted during a time setting which began in October, ending in February. All of the Division Chiefs of the Sport Division in each parish were questioned about the main points directly associated with the study´s objectives, as well as the state of art in this matter. The interviews where then transcript, and information was treated resorting to Content Analysis. The main results have shown that, in a general basis, all parish councils are aware and it is their aspiration to guide their communitarian intervention through the creation of a sport policy, oriented to meet the population needs, especially concerning the two populations groups which this study focuses on. By comparing the activities offered to both groups, we have concluded that there was a slight difference between the action plans, favoring the elderly. Most of the parish councils have been concerned in developing a sport network intervention that links all counties of the Setubal Peninsula, promoting aquatic activities in each area using the community´s equipments and facilities.
- Published
- 2011
23. Integrated infrastructure for CO2 transport and storage in the west Mediterranean
- Author
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Yassine Zarhloule, Andrea Ramirez, Roberto Martinez, Abdelkrim Rimi, I. Czernichowski-Lauriol, Sofia Simoes, Júlio Carneiro, Helena Cabal, GianCarlo Tosato, and Dulce Boavida
- Subjects
020209 energy ,Context (language use) ,02 engineering and technology ,010501 environmental sciences ,Co2 storage ,01 natural sciences ,7. Clean energy ,Technological research ,CO2 transport ,Energy(all) ,Peninsula ,11. Sustainability ,CO2 storage ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,geography ,geography.geographical_feature_category ,integrated infrastructures ,business.industry ,collaborative project ,COMET ,Environmental resource management ,Collaborative project ,Integrated infrastructures ,CCS ,13. Climate action ,Business ,West mediterranean ,Transport infrastructure - Abstract
COMET–Integrated infrastructure for CO2 transport and storage in the west Mediterranean–is a join research Project co-financed by the European Seventh Framework Programme (FP7), which started on January 2010. Carbon dioxide Capture and Storage (CCS) is a CO2 abatement option that can contribute substantially to the ambitious targets needed for climate stabilization. The significant role foreseen for CCS is based on several conditions, like the availability of a CO2 transport infrastructure or construction of such an infrastructure within the near future. The need to have a suitable transport infrastructure, its implications over time and its related costs have only more recently attracting the attention and getting priority in the R&D agenda of the European Countries. This is partly because research on CO2 transport and storage needs to be realized at the local-regional level, unlike the technological research on CO2 capture which is not country dependent. In this context, COMET focuses on assessing CO2 transport and storage in a geographical area that until now has received little attention: The West Mediterranean area, specifically, the Iberian Peninsula and Morocco.
- Published
- 2011
24. Detecção de mudanças ambientais na Antártica através de dados de sensoriamento remoto e mapas históricos
- Author
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Jefferson Cardia Simões, Francisco Eliseu Aquino, Jorge Arigony Neto, and Ulisses Franz Bremer
- Subjects
Shetland ,geography ,geography.geographical_feature_category ,Peninsula ,Period (geology) ,General Earth and Planetary Sciences ,Antarctica ,Glacier ,Physical geography ,Glacier retreat ,Bay ,Ice shelf ,King George island - Abstract
Ice masses in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica, are relatively thin and near or at the melting pressure point. They are, therefore, very sensitive t0 climatic variations. This work discusses glaciers retreat observed since 1950s in lhe Antarctic Specially Managed area(ASMA) of Admiralty Bay in King George Island. From 1956 to 1979 this area lost 4.3 km2(2%) of its ico cover. Further 4.9 km2 were lost in the period 1979-1988; 6.2 km2 from 1988 to 1995 and finally 7.1 km2 from 1995 to 2000. Totally 22.5 km2 disappeared (10% of the original ice cover. i.e. in 1956). The ice retreat magnitude in this period cannot be attributed co in-buill variulions of Ihe glacier system. Further, it is associated to similar glaciers retructions and ice shelves collapses in the northern most part of the Antarctic Peninsula. Probably this general ice retreat results from or is enhanced by the atmospheric warming recorded for the region since 1940s.
- Published
- 2001
25. Análisis de la acidez de la precipitación en la Península Ibérica
- Author
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E. Hernández, N. Lavín, E. Marín, and A. Rúa
- Subjects
geography ,Acid precipitation ,geography.geographical_feature_category ,Portugal ,pH ,Geography, Planning and Development ,EMEP ,humanities ,Trend analysis ,Spain ,Peninsula ,Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous) ,Geography. Anthropology. Recreation ,Physical geography ,Precipitation ,Seasonal cycle ,Cartography ,Trend - Abstract
ACIDITY OF PRECIPITATION IN THE IBERIAN PENINSULA – Acidity of precipitation in the Iberian Peninsula between 1986 and 1997 is studied in this paper. The main objectives are the analysis of its variability, seasonal cycle, and trend. The results show a higher acidity of precipitation in Portugal than in Spain, although precipitation is acid in both countries. In general, the pH variability is lower in Portugal than in Spain. In both countries there is a seasonal cycle with a clear minimum in summer and a maximum in winter. The trend analysis shows a pH that is increasing in Portugal and Spain, except at Noia station where the observed trend is decreasing., Finisterra, vol. 36 n.º 71 (2001)
- Published
- 2001
26. Essai de Phytoclimatologie dynamique dans le nord du Portugal, et réflexion sur les climats mediterranéens portugais
- Author
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Correia, Ana Isabel and Lecompte, Michel
- Subjects
Mediterranean climate ,geography ,geography.geographical_feature_category ,Portugal ,Geography, Planning and Development ,Forestry ,dynamic Phytoclimatology ,Vegetation ,Mediterranean area ,Hydric soil ,Peninsula ,dynamic Climatology ,botanical continuum ,Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous) ,Period (geology) ,Spatial ecology ,Geography. Anthropology. Recreation ,Physical geography ,Precipitation ,Transect ,biological thresholds - Abstract
A STUDY IN DYNAMIC PHYTOCLIMATOLOGY IN THE NORTH OF PORTUGAL AND THE QUESTION OF MEDITERRANEAN CLIMATES IN PORTUGAL - The climate-vegetation relation in the north of Portugal is studied in a new way. The dynamic continuity of the climate is revealed by the existence of botanical "continuums". The vegetation sampling was made along a continous NW-SE line transect, 185 km long, parallel to the strongest pluviometric gradient. Multivariate analysis and some of the applications of the information theory were used in the floristic study. In the climate study the spatial patterns of daily values of precipitation were analysed for a period of three years. This description was also done by means of multivariate analysis, including CCA for the aerological explanation. A "threshold of hydric satisfaction", around 1400mm of mean annual rainfall seems to determine the existence of an Atlantic vegetation, between the Alvão and Falperra mountains and the Ocean. This vegetation is homogeneous because it does not respond to the udometric variations above this level. To the east, the Atlantic vegetation rapidly dissapears. The comparison between daily precipitation regimes in the different stations and the dynamic interpretation of the differences bring some light to the discussion about the climate in the NW of the Iberian Peninsula: is it an Atlantic or a Mediterranean climate? In the maritime coast of Portugal these two influences mingle, as opposed to the sheltered interior provinces., Finisterra, vol. 31 n.º 61 (1996)
- Published
- 1996
27. Em busca da 'República de Deus': revoltas camponesas e agentes da emigração no norte italiano (século XIX)
- Author
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Maíra Ines Vendrame
- Subjects
History ,geography ,geography.geographical_feature_category ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Social environment ,lcsh:History (General) ,lcsh:D1-2009 ,Peasant ,Emigration ,imigração italiana ,Social dynamics ,Politics ,sacerdotes ,Peninsula ,Law ,Ethnology ,revoltas camponesas ,Sociology ,Persecution ,media_common - Abstract
Resumo: O presente artigo analisa o envolvimento de sacerdotes com o movimento emigratório das últimas décadas do século XIX, nas comunas da região do Vêneto, norte da península itálica. A atuação deles como agentes locais da emigração os tornaram alvos de perseguições por parte das autoridades do recém-criado Estado italiano. As experiências individuais e coletivas foram utilizadas como fio condutor para se inferir sobre questões mais gerais dos contextos estudados, permitindo, desse modo, propor novos questionamentos acerca das racionalidades camponesas e das dinâmicas sociais vividas no campo. Entendemos que tais procedimentos são fundamentais para elucidar o contexto político e social dos locais de partida dos emigrantes, envolvidos em protestos contra certos impostos e articulando a viagem para a América.
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