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The article seks to evaluate the secular trend of growth in stature of recruits in the 63rd Infantry Battalion in Florianópolis and correlate the information with the human development index (HDI). It involves a transversal and retrospective study of recruits aged between 18 and 20 who joined the 63rd IB in Florianópolis from 1963 to 2007. The sample comprised 600 individuals out of a total of 3000 recruits enlisted over the period. In each decade, three years were selected and within these years the first 40 files were systematically selected for analysis. It was seen that there was an increase in the order of 7 cm in height of recruits in Florianopolis over the past 47 years. This increase was more marked between the decades of 1990 and 2000, with the municipality of Blumenau having the highest average. The average heights study over the decades showed a strong positive correlation with the HDI of Florianopolis during the same period. When comparing the heights of the capital of Santa Catarina and previous studies in Blumenau, it was found that both cities have achieved the same increase of 1.4 cm/decade in the period between the 1960 and 2000. There was a positive secular trend in growth in Florianopolis, with a strong correlation with HDI values of the city between 1960 and 2000.

Objective: To compare bone mineral density (BMD) and body composition (BC) of college students with different lifestyles., Methods: Transversal study with 85 students of Medicine (MED) and Physical Education (PE) at the Universidade Regional de Blumenau, SC, Brazil. The anthropometric, socio-demographic, clinical, and lifestyle variables were obtained through densitometric anamnesis and densitometric variables by dual-energy X-ray (DXA). The statistical tests used were: Student's t-test, Chi-square test, and logistic regression., Results: PE male students showed a higher amount of lean body mass (79.5 ± 5.9 vs. 75.1 ± 5.3; p = 0.03) and a lower amount of body fat (16.7 ± 6.1 vs. 21.6 ± 5.6; p = 0.02) and PE female students showed a higher amount of lean body mass (68.2 ± 5.5 vs. 65.3 ± 5.5; p = 0.05). The BMD of the neck of femur (NOF), total femur (TF), and total body (TB) was higher in PE students of both genders. PE students practiced more physical activities than MED students. Low bone mass (LBM) was more frequent in MED students (34.9% vs. 4.7%; p = 0.001), provided that the risk of a MED student to show LBM was nine times higher for lumbar spine (LS), five times for NOF, eight times for TF, and seven times for TB., Conclusion: BC and BMD were different among the students; MED students have shown a higher risk of having LBM, and PE students practiced more physical activities.

Secular trend of growth refers to any change of the corporal size in determined population group in long periods of time. The objective of this work is to study the secular tendency of growth in natural height among recruits in Blumenau, Santa Catarina State, between the years of 1963 and 2007. This is a transversal, retrospective and analytical study. Young recruits, aged 18 to 20 were chosen as the population. A standardized database was used on individual records with the first 40 records of each year being selected. Data from 1963 to 2007 were collected and separated per decades. A margin of error not higher than 3.5% was used as a demonstration, which resulted in a sample of 600 individuals. The t-test was used to compare the averages of different decades. The results showed an increase of 7 cm in the height of the population in Blumenau in the last 50 years. The positive trend that is occurring in our country in the most recent evaluations can be attributed to better sanitary, economic and social conditions. The secular tendency of growth in height was positive in the municipality of Blumenau. It was found that the population increased 7 cm in the final height in the last 50 years with a growth rate of 0.14 cm/year or 1.4 cm/decade.

Objective: The objective of this study was to analyze the secular trend of growth in height of military recruits enlisted in Blumenau and correlate it with the HDI index., Methods: This was a cross-sectional study of recruits aged 18 to 20 enlisted to the 23rd Infantry Battalion in Blumenau between 1963 to 2007. The sample comprised 600 out of a total of 3000 recruits enlisted over the period. Data were collected from individual enlistment files on recruits which had been archived by year. Three years were analyzed from each decade (x3, x5, and x7) and the first forty files were selected systematically from each recruitment year for analysis. Statistical analysis was with descriptive statistics, Student's t test and simple linear regression., Results: There was an increase of the order of 7 cm in the height of recruits in Blumenau over the last 47 years (from 1.7 meters in the 1960s to 1.77 meters in the 2000s) and the increase was most evident between the 1970s and 1980s. The mean heights in years in different decades exhibited a strong and positive correlation with the HDI in Blumenau and Brazil, which both increased progressively during the study period., Conclusion: The secular tendency in growth in height was positive in Blumenau and had a positive correlation with HDI.

Objective: To evaluate the occurrence of osteopenia and the prognostic factors of bone mass in a pediatric group with type 1 diabetes., Methods: The following parameters were analyzed in a group of 23 patients with type 1 diabetes aged 10.9 -/+ 2.9 years: bone mineral density, serum C peptide, glycosylated hemoglobin, serum calcium, serum alkaline phosphatase, serum phosphorus and calciuria. Clinical variables included age, weight, height, body mass index, pubertal stage, insulin doses, duration of diabetes and calcium intake. Bone mineral density was evaluated in the lumbar spine and the results were expressed in deviation standard score by age and sex. Calcium intake was calculated based on feeding report, body mass index was calculated using the Quetelet formula and pubertal stage was defined according to the Tanner-Whitehouse criteria. Simple linear regression was used to analyze correlations between variables and the Mann-Whitney U test was used to compare groups., Results: Average bone mineral density was normal (-0.75 -/+ 1.01 SD). However we verified that 39.1% of the patients had osteopenia. When comparing data of osteopenic patients (n = 9) to non-osteopenic patients (n =1 4), we observed that C peptide of osteopenic group was higher than that of non-osteopenic group (0.56 -/+ 0.18 vs 0.29 -/+ 0.20; p < 0.05). Body mass index and C peptide correlated with bone mineral density. Duration of diabetes was inversely correlated with C peptide (p < 0.01) and directly correlated with insulin doses (p < 0.01)., Conclusion: Osteopenia occurred in 39.1% of the patients with type 1 diabetes. The presence of osteopenia was related to higher levels of C peptide.