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Es presenten els estàndards i projectes principals relacionats amb la descripció d’obres d’art. En la primera part del treball s’analitzen els estàndards de descripció, catalogació i validació de les dades (vocabularis controlats) i en la segona es presenten cinc projectes presents a Internet (Object ID, MOAC, AMICO, Joconde i ACH) que empren alguns dels estàndards comentats. En les conclusions es posa de manifest l’oportunitat que suposa l’ús de les tecnologies de la informació per descriure les obres d’art, i es constata la manca de consolidació dels estàndards.The major standards and projects related to the description of works of art are presented. The first part of the article presents standards for description, cataloguing and validation of data (controlled vocabularies); the second part introduces five Internet-based projects (Object ID, MOAC, AMICO, Joconde and ACH) that employ some of these standards. The article concludes by stressing the opportunities presented by the use of information technologies in describing works of art while, at the same time, noting the lack of consolidation of the standards.Se presentan los principales estándares y proyectos relacionados con la descripción de obras de arte. Enla primera parte del trabajo se analizan los estándares de descripción, catalogación y validación de datos (vocabularios controlados) y en la segunda se presentan cinco proyectos presentes en Internet (Object ID, MOAC, AMICO, Joconde y ACH) que utilizan alguno de los estándares comentados. En las conclusiones se pone de manifiesto la oportunidad que supone el uso de las tecnologías de la información en la descripción de las obras de arte, y se constata también la falta de consolidación de los estándares.

Objective: compare ventilatory time between patients with the application of a disconnection protocol, managed in a coordinated way between doctor and nurse, with patients managed exclusively by the doctor., Method: experimental pilot study before and after. Twenty-five patients requiring invasive mechanical ventilation for 24 hours or more were included, and the protocol-guided group was compared with the protocol-free group managed according to usual practice., Results: by means of the multidisciplinary protocol, the time of invasive mechanical ventilation was reduced (141.94 ± 114.50 vs 113.18 ± 55.14; overall decrease of almost 29 hours), the time spent on weaning (24 hours vs 7.40 hours) and the numbers of reintubation (13% vs 0%) in comparison with the group in which the nurse did not participate. The time to weaning was shorter in the retrospective cohort (2 days vs. 5 days), as was the hospital stay (7 days vs. 9 days)., Conclusion: the use of a multidisciplinary protocol reduces the duration of weaning, the total time of invasive mechanical ventilation and reintubations. The more active role of the nurse is a fundamental tool to obtain better results.

Unlabelled: Analytical and descriptive study of the process of change being experienced in the Spanish university system over the last decade (2005-2014)., Objective: To describe the structural changes occurring in Nursing Education in Spain, reaching access to doctoral studies from the European Convergence Process and the subsequent legislative development., Methodology: Bibliographical review of royal decrees and reference literature on the subject of study and descriptive analysis of the situation., Results: Carries various changes suffered in the curricula of nursing education in the last decade, the legislation of the European Higher Education sets the guidelines for current studies of Masters and Doctorates., Conclusions: The implementation of the Master and Doctorate stages after a basic degree, which is now possible with the new legislation. A formal beginning made of scientific nursing in order to generate their own lines of research led by Doctors of nursing who can integrate in research groups under the same condition as other researcher, yet now, from the nursing discipline itself.