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El modelo Flipped Learning (FL) transfiere determinados procesos de aprendizaje fuera del aula y utiliza el tiempo de clase para realizar un aprendizaje activo con los alumnos. El objetivo de esta investigación consiste, por un lado, en cuantificar el tiempo que los alumnos destinan a actividades, discriminado cuáles son de aprendizaje activo y pasivo, en clase o en casa. Y por otro, comparar su variación con respecto a la utilización del FL o de una metodología pedagógica tradicional. La metodología utilizada en la investigación ha sido cuantitativa con un diseño cuasi experimental con un grupo control y otro experimental. La obtención de los datos fue mediante un registro del tiempo dedicado a actividades de aprendizaje activo y pasivo en clase por parte del profesor y en casa por parte de los alumnos, en cada uno de los dos grupos. Los resultados del estudio indican que la utilización del FL provoca un incremento de un 155,25% del tiempo de clase dedicado a actividades de aprendizaje activo; y que los alumnos dedican un 35,30% más de tiempo a actividades académicas en casa en comparación con la utilización de una metodología pedagógica tradicional.

Earlier studies of cross-national differences in consumer behavior in different consumption sectors have verified that cultural differences have a strong influence on consumers. Despite the importance of cross-national analysis, no studies in the literature examine the moderating effects of nationality on the construction of behavioral intentions and their antecedents among cruise line passengers. This study investigates the moderating effects of nationality on the relationships between perceived value, satisfaction, trust and behavioral intentions among Spanish and (U.S.) American passengers of cruise lines that use Barcelona as home port and port-of-call. A theoretical model was tested with a total of 968 surveys. Structural equation models (SEMs) were used, by means of a multigroup analysis. Results of this study indicated that Spaniards showed stronger relationships between trust and behavioral intentions, and between emotional value and satisfaction. Americans presented stronger relationships between service quality and satisfaction, and between service quality and behavioral intentions.

Earlier studies of cross-national differences in consumer behavior in different consumption sectors have verified that cultural differences have a strong influence on consumers. Despite the importance of cross-national analysis, no studies in the literature examine the moderating effects of nationality on the construction of behavioral intentions and their antecedents among cruise line passengers. This study investigates the moderating effects of nationality on the relationships between perceived value, satisfaction, trust and behavioral intentions among Spanish and (U.S.) American passengers of cruise lines that use Barcelona as home port and port-of-call. A theoretical model was tested with a total of 968 surveys. Structural equation models (SEMs) were used, by means of a multigroup analysis. Results of this study indicated that Spaniards showed stronger relationships between trust and behavioral intentions, and between emotional value and satisfaction. Americans presented stronger relationships between service quality and satisfaction, and between service quality and behavioral intentions.