3 results on '"Mécanisme"'
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2. Freud, materialista mecanicista às últimas consequências.
- Author
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Verardi Bocca, Francisco
- Subjects
- *
METAPSYCHOLOGY , *PSYCHOANALYSIS , *MATERIALISM , *REFLECTIONS , *CONCEPTS - Abstract
This paper proposes a reflection on the epistemological status of psychoanalysis created by Freud. It was developed through a critical confrontation of the insertion of his metapsychology within a framework some authors have called vitalism, which would have been the result of a deviation from his academic education when resuming and updating the 19th-century concept of vitalism with the notion of Trieb. In response, this article discusses some topics, such as Freud's scientific training environment, the status of the notion of Trieb - which is considered conventional and entropic - and finally, resorting to Canguilhem, inserts Freud's metapsychology in a framework of mechanistic materialism elevated to the ultimate consequences, which would have been the result of his true epistemological procedure, in addition to his most daring and refined scientific contribution at the time. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
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3. O que pode o corpo? Spinoza, na cabeceira dos esfolados
- Author
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Raphaële Andrault, Institut d’Histoire des Représentations et des Idées dans les Modernités (IHRIM), École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon)-Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3 (UJML), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Université Clermont Auvergne [2017-2020] (UCA [2017-2020])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon)-Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3 (UJML), and Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM)-Université Clermont Auvergne [2017-2020] (UCA [2017-2020])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
[SHS.HISPHILSO]Humanities and Social Sciences/History, Philosophy and Sociology of Sciences ,anatomy ,bodily aptitudes ,[SHS.PHIL]Humanities and Social Sciences/Philosophy ,mechanism ,Spinoza ,mécanisme ,aptitudes corporelles - Abstract
International audience; No one has yet determined what the body can do. Some readers of the Ethics have understood this enigmatic sentence as the expression of Spinoza’s mistrust concerning medical knowledge. According to this reading, Spinoza would regard the human body as being endowed with plastic abilities or innovation skills for which the narrow Cartesian framework of the medical sciences of his time would be unable to account. In this article, I argue against such a reading by taking into consideration the anatomical dissections that Spinoza attended and the medical books that he read. The purpose of this article is twofold: 1/ to give a historicized reading of the analytic representation of complex bodies that Spinoza endorsed; 2/ to contribute to the discussion about the possible relationships between the semantic interpretation of philosophical texts and the historical study of their cultural milieu.; "Personne n'a jusqu'à présent déterminé ce que peut le corps". Cette énigmatique formule de l’Éthique a souvent été comprise comme la marque d’une défiance de Spinoza à l’égard des savoirs médicaux : le corps humain serait doué d'aptitudes plastiques, perpétuelles sources d’innovations, que la grille d'analyse scientifique cartésienne, trop étroite ou rigide, serait incapable d'appréhender. Le présent article conteste une telle interprétation. Il confronte le propos spinoziste à un ensemble de pratiques et d’images anatomiques qui formaient, sinon le quotidien du philosophe, du moins l’un de ses intérêts. L'article est guidé par deux intentions : 1/ offrir une lecture historicisée de la conception analytique des corps complexes endossée par Spinoza ; 2/ contribuer à réfléchir au lien entre la sémantique des énoncés philosophiques et la description historique de l'entourage livresque et amical des dits « philosophes ».; “Ninguém ainda determinou o que pode o corpo”. Alguns leitores da Ética entenderam esta sentença enigmática como a expressão da desconfiança de Spinoza em relação ao conhecimento médico. Segundo esta leitura, Spinoza consideraria o corpo humano como dotado de habilidades plásticas ou habilidades de inovação para as quais o quadro cartesiano estreito das ciências médicas de seu tempo não seria capaz de contabilizar. Neste artigo, argumento contra essa leitura levando em consideração as dissecções anatômicas que Spinoza atendeu e os livros médicos que ele leu. O objetivo deste artigo então é duplo: 1 / dar uma leitura histórica da representação analítica de corpos complexos que Spinoza endossou; 2 / contribuir para a discussão sobre as possíveis relações entre a interpretação semântica dos textos filosóficos e o estudo histórico do seu meio cultural.
- Published
- 2018
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