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The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of the water inlet design in rectangular tanks, on the water quality and productive performance of Nile tilapia post-larvae. 720 animals weighing 0.02 g and 12.52 mm in length were distributed in 12 rectangular tanks, with a length/width ratio of 1.20 and a water inlet flow of 3.2 times the useful volume of the tanks. The treatments consisted of three water inlet designs: upper, single vertical submerged, and double vertical submerged, distributed in four replicates each. Productive performance (weight and final length, specific growth rate, condition factor and survival) and water quality (pH, dissolved oxygen, temperature, dissolved solids and electrical conductivity) parameter were evaluated. Dissolved oxygen was evaluated at the four ends and center of each tank to check for dead zones. In addition, the suspended solids concentration was evaluated 30 minutes after feeding at 21 days of study. The water inlet design did not influence the productive performance and the general parameter of water quality (p>0.05). There was no difference in the concentration of dissolved oxygen within the tank for each treatment, which indicates that there was no formation of dead zones (p>0.05). There was a difference in the concentration of dissolved oxygen in the extremities and the center of the tanks due to the treatments, where the lowest values were verifies for the tanks with submerged vertical water inlet (p<0.05). The tanks with submerged vertical double inlets showed a lower concentration of suspended solids, compared to the other treatments (p<0.05). Thus, the use of a single vertical submerged inlet is not indicated and there was no negative influence on production performance and water quality, it is possible to produce Nile tilapia post-larvae with upper water inlet. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The abrasive waterjet (AWJ) machining process is an important tool used in virtually all industrial areas and has innumerous advantages over other processes. The aim of the present work is to investigate the effect of some process input parameters on the time and final quality (input and output diameters) during the drilling phase, initial phase of process, when the material to be cut is agate. For this, the response surface experimental method was used to identify and quantify the effect that the factors exert on the output variables. All the parameters chosen as input variables were shown to be influential in at least some of the output variables, such as drilling strategy and material thickness for drilling time and drilling strategy, distance os standoff and abrasive mass flow rate for the inlet and outlet diameters. Furthermore, the regression equations were generated for the three output variables studied, making it possible to predict them based on the chosen values of the input variables. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Integrated Coastal Zone Management / Revista de Gestão Costeira Integrada is the property of Associacao Portuguesa dos Recursos Hidricos and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Integrated Coastal Zone Management / Revista de Gestão Costeira Integrada is the property of Associacao Portuguesa dos Recursos Hidricos and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Integrated Coastal Zone Management / Revista de Gestão Costeira Integrada is the property of Associacao Portuguesa dos Recursos Hidricos and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Integrated Coastal Zone Management / Revista de Gestão Costeira Integrada is the property of Associacao Portuguesa dos Recursos Hidricos and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)