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Start Over Descriptor "Facial deformity" Language portuguese
3 results on '"Facial deformity"'

1. Impacto de la deformidad facial en la percepción del paciente en el tratamiento de ortodoncia: Un estudio de casos y controles

Author

Zaine, Mariana, Vedovello, Silvia Amélia Scudeler, Carneiro, Diego Patrik Alves, Valdrighi, Heloísa Cristina, Furletti, Vivian Fernandes, Correa, Cristian, and Zanin, Luciane

Subjects
Quality of life, Occlusion, Orthodontic, Calidad de vida, Pain, Deformidad facial, Oclusão, Deformidade facial, Qualidade de vida, Ortodoncia, Facial deformity, Dor, Dolor, Ortodontia, Oclusión
Abstract

This study evaluated the impact of facial deformity on pain perception of patients undergoing orthodontic and orthodontic-surgical treatment. A case-control study was carried out with a population-based of individuals in orthodontic treatment. Cases and controls were defined by the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14). The case group (n=54) included individuals who responded “never” to at least one of the questions, and in control (n=44), those who responded “rarely and sometimes” frequently and “always” to both questions. Cases and controls were paired by sex, age, and clinical conditions in the ratio of 1:1. For data analysis, the odds ratios were estimated with respective confidence intervals of 90%. There was no significant difference between the groups with and without deformities relative to the distribution of the female and male sexes (p=1.000), which allowed pairing the case and control groups in a ratio of 1: 1. Patients with facial deformity showed 2.14 (CI90%: 1.08-4.24) times more chance of reporting the impact on physical pain (p=0.0662). Patients with a facial deformity and orthodontic surgical treatment are twice as likely to perceive physical pain. Este estudio evaluó el impacto de la deformidad facial en la percepción del dolor en pacientes sometidos a tratamiento ortodóncico y ortodóncico-quirúrgico. Se realizó un estudio de casos y controles con una población de individuos sometidos a tratamiento de ortodoncia. Los casos y controles se definieron por el dominio de dolor físico del Perfil de Impacto en la Salud Oral (OHIP-14). El grupo de casos (n = 54) incluyó individuos que respondieron "nunca" a al menos una de las preguntas, y en el grupo de control (n = 44), aquellos que respondieron "rara vez y a veces" con frecuencia y "siempre" a ambas preguntas. Los casos y controles se emparejaron por sexo, edad y condiciones clínicas en una proporción de 1:1. Para el análisis de datos, se estimaron las razones de posibilidades con los respectivos intervalos de confianza del 90%. No hubo diferencia significativa entre los grupos con y sin deformidades en relación a la distribución de los sexos femenino y masculino (p = 1.000), lo que permitió emparejar los grupos de casos y controles en la proporción de 1:1. Los pacientes con deformidad facial tenían 2.14 (IC90%: 1.08-4.24) veces más probabilidades de informar el impacto sobre el dolor físico (p = 0.0662). Un paciente con deformidad facial y sometido a tratamiento ortodóncico-quirúrgico tiene el doble de probabilidades de percibir dolor físico. Este estudo avaliou o impacto da deformidade facial na percepção da dor de pacientes submetidos a tratamento ortodôntico e ortodôntico-cirúrgico. Estudo caso-controle realizado com uma população de indivíduos em tratamento ortodôntico. Casos e controles foram definidos pelo domínio dor física do Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14). O grupo caso (n = 54) incluiu indivíduos que responderam "nunca" a pelo menos uma das perguntas, e no controle (n = 44), aqueles que responderam "raramente e às vezes" com frequência e "sempre" a ambas as perguntas. Casos e controles foram pareados por sexo, idade e condições clínicas na proporção de 1:1. Para a análise dos dados, os odds ratios foram estimados com respectivos intervalos de confiança de 90%. Não houve diferença significativa entre os grupos com e sem deformidades em relação à distribuição dos sexos feminino e masculino (p = 1.000), o que permitiu parear os grupos caso e controle na proporção de 1:1. Pacientes com deformidade facial apresentaram 2.14 (IC90%: 1.08-4.24) vezes mais chance de relatar o impacto na dor física (p = 0.0662). Pacientes com deformidade facial e em tratamento ortodôntico-cirúrgico tem duas vezes mais chance de perceber a dor física.

Published
2021

2. Desvio facial (wry nose) em um equino adulto.

Author

Lana, Marconni Victor da Costa, Ubiali, Daniel Guimarães, Cruz, Raquel Aparecida Sales da, Lopes, Letícya Lerner, Lima, Samara Rosolen, Néspoli, Pedro Eduardo Brandini, de Cássia Veronezi, Regina, and Pescador, Caroline Argenta

Subjects
*NOSE abnormalities, *HORSE diseases, *NASAL cavity, *MALOCCLUSION, FACIAL bone abnormalities
Abstract

Background: Wry Nose (Campylorrhinus lateralis) is a congenital shortening and deviation of the maxillae, premaxillae, nasal bones, vomer, and nasal septum that affects mainly foals. Intrauterine positioning as an etiology of this deformity is highly unlikely. Clinically, varying degree of premaxillar deviation is noticeable upon inspection of the foal's head. The deviation usually results in malocclusion, with no contact between the incisors of the mandible and maxilla. Some foals experience breathing difficulties or have increased respiratory sounds. This condition will not self-correct, and a decision should be made to treat the foal using reconstructive techniques or to euthanize it to prevent it from suffering. The objective of this work was to describe a case of wry nose in an adult male equine. Case: A 4-year-old, 300 kg, male SRD equine was submitted for necropsy. There was no history of respiratory problems and trouble with mastication or prehension of food. Three days before death the horse showed clinical sings characterized by no ingestion of food and water, changing behavior and locomotion, weakness, and not respond to calls, seemingly oblivious to the environment evolving into permanent recumbency and death after about 24 h of the decline. The horse was treated by a veterinarian who suspected of leucoencephalomalacea. The animal died 24 h after her condition worsened. Macroscopically, the main lesion observed was in the nose. The nasal septum was deviated to the left with the sigmoid appearance and a dorsal hump on the right side of the nasal bone. The radiographs of dorsoventral view of the jaws showing premaxillae deviated approximately 90 degrees to the left. The left premaxillae was shorter than the right premaxilla, thus creating a lesser and greater curvature of the premaxilla. Macroscopic and Microscopic lesions in the brain were not observed discarding the possibility of leucoencephalomalacea and other neurological diseases of infectious origin. Discussion: Wry nose is a relatively rare disease and have being reported in foals. In our study, it was not possible to determine the cause of this abnormality, but a computed tomography study has been associated this deformity with an underdeveloped pregnant uterus during the second half of pregnancy witch the narrow tip of the uterine horns provides only limited space for the developing cranial half of the fetus. Although the disease have been reported in young animals in which the surgical procedure in moderate to severe cases it is recommended, in the present case, the equine was four years old indicating that there is a possibility of the animal to reach adulthood, but with their commitment to quality of life. Several diseases, such as cystic degeneration, malformation of normal tissue, abscesses, fractures and neoplasms may cause thickening, malformation or deviation of the nasal septum in horse producing similar clinical sings. In the present case, the macroscopic lesions and radiography exam were useful to determinate the exact site, extent and nature of the involvement of the lesion. Despite the owner to report a clinical picture indicative of neurological disease, histological analysis of the brain ruled out this possibility. These findings indicate that wry nose disease should be kept in mind when investigating causes of deviation of the nasal septum in equines. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2012

3. Prótese ocular: revisão da literatura e apresentação de caso clínico

Author

Lúcia Cláudia Mossry Sperb, Francesca Bercini, Andrea Perrone, and Tais Weber Furlanetto de Azambuja

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, media_common.quotation_subject, medicine.medical_treatment, Eye ball, prótese ocular, Microbiology, deformidade facial, Odontologia, Deformidade facial, Globo ocular, Prótese ocular, Facial deformity, Ocular prosthesis, Domestic Accident, medicine, In patient, media_common, globo ocular, RK1-715, Art, eye diseases, Surgery, Dentistry, eye ball, ocular prosthesis, Anomalias [Face], Protese ocular, Estetica facial
Abstract

The authors review the literature and report a case about ocular prosthesis in patient with facial deformity caused by domestic accident., Os autores relatam um caso de deformidade facial com perda do globo ocular devido a acidente doméstico para o qual foi confeccionado uma prótese ocular.

Published
1996

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