211 results on '"Cement"'
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2. Sonhos humildes: cimentar futuros numa região indígena do México.
- Author
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Contreras Román, Raúl H.
- Subjects
- *
HOUSE construction , *INDIGENOUS peoples , *COMMON sense , *SOCIAL change , *TWENTIETH century - Abstract
This article explores "humble dreams" as a local model of an imagined future, emerging from diverse and historically situated conversations that build common sense and enable people to imagine other possible lives and engage with them in the present. Based on this idea, an experience of social change is explored in the Mezquital Valley, a Mexican indigenous population that, during the 20th century, was described by anthropology as the poorest and socioculturally most backward indigenous region of Mexico. The author focuses on a concrete expression of those "humble dreams": the construction of the cement house, that was installed early on as the main aspiration for the workers who left the region to earn a living. The construction of the cement house allowed and allows temporary learnings related to the link between present and future, as well as forms of belonging to the communities that enable those who "andan lejos" to continue being part of their communities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. COMO ESTÁ PERFORMANDO A PRODUÇÃO INDUSTRIAL BRASILEIRA?
- Author
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FUNCHAL, MARCIO
- Subjects
PAPER industry ,CLOTHING & dress ,FOOD industry ,CEMENT - Abstract
Copyright of O Papel is the property of Associacao Brasileira Tecnica de Celulose e Papel and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2024
4. Evaluación de propiedades de concretos de mediana resistencia producidos con insumos de Costa Rica.
- Author
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Solís Madrigal, Bryan and Meseguer Quesada, Luis Carlos
- Subjects
- *
MECHANICAL behavior of materials , *TENSILE strength , *CONCRETE , *CEMENT , *COMPRESSIVE strength - Abstract
The objective of the research was to evaluate the mechanical properties of medium-strength concrete produced with aggregates from two different sources and cement of general use available in the country. The experimental methodology included laboratory tests to determine the physical and mechanical properties of the materials to proceed with the mix designs, which were carried out according to ACI 211.1 guidelines for strengths of 20,6 MPa (210 kg/cm2), 27,5 MPa (280 kg/cm2), 34,3 MPa (350 kg/cm2) and 41,2 MPa (420 kg/cm2). Subsequently, test pours were carried out to verify compliance with the mixes, testing slump and early compression failure. Finally, 16 concrete mixes were made, and 9 cylinders were molded in each one to be failed in simple compression. In addition, tests were carried out to determine the modulus of elasticity and tensile strength according to the Brazilian test. The interpretation of results consisted of a comparison of the strengths and modulus of elasticity values obtained for each type of mixture. In this way, a series of recommendations were generated for the design process of concrete mixes and the selection of aggregates in the country. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Reuso de cinza de lenha de algaroba como fíler calcário alternativo no desenvolvimento de cimento LC³.
- Author
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Bezerra, G. G., de Queiroz, M. G. C., de Oliveira, M. A. A., Marinho, E. P., Lima, N. B., and Nóbrega, A. C. V. da
- Subjects
LIMESTONE ,PORTLAND cement ,CEMENT ,HYDRATION kinetics ,CLAY ,COMPRESSIVE strength ,CEMENT industries ,MESQUITE - Abstract
Copyright of Ceramica is the property of Associacao Brasileira de Ceramica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. OSTEOMA DE SEIO FRONTAL DIREITO TRATADO CIRURGICAMENTE COM ACESSO BICORONAL: RELATO DE CASO.
- Author
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MACEDO DE OLIVEIRA, MICHELLY, FRANCESCHI SABA, YARA, FERNANDO SALAROLI, ANTONIO, and PIRANA, SULENE
- Subjects
- *
PARANASAL sinuses , *PLASTIC surgery , *CEMENT , *FRONTAL sinus , *SURGERY , *TUMORS - Abstract
Osteoma is a benign, usually asymptomatic bone tumor, which often occurs in paranasal sinuses. Surgical treatment is required whenever the patient becomes symptomatic or presents ophthalmological or neurological complications. An endoscopic approach is increasingly used. Depending on the size and site of the osteoma, open surgery may be preferable and remains the standard treatment, though. This article describes a case of osteoma of the frontal sinus that required a bicoronal approach with reconstruction using surgical cement. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Planejamento e Gestão de Custos: Aplicação de Procedimentos do Orçamento Base Zero em uma Cimenteira.
- Author
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Pereira de Almeida, Isaque, Henriques de Miranda Costa, Vera Mariza, Luís Piratelli, Claudio, Scarduelli Pacheco, Bruna Cristine, and Cleber Bonízio, Roni
- Subjects
- *
CORPORATE culture , *COST control , *BUDGET , *CEMENT plants , *PROFESSIONAL corporations - Abstract
The objective of this article is to describe the planning and implementation of Zero-Based Budget (ZBB) procedures and to identify difficulties and contributions of the implementation of this approach in the elimination of waste in a large cement plant. This is descriptive research, with a qualitative approach, developed through a field study. Data collection was carried out in company documents, by direct observation and indirect observation, through interviews with agents responsible for cost management in the company. A hybrid ZBB model was implemented and difficulties were detected in the application, related to: the time spent to prepare the budget and program the cost management, the risks associated with the reduction of costs and the need to involve several professionals of the company. Promising results were achieved for cost reduction and a positive impact on the company's resourcesaving culture was observed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. ASSESSMENT OF SUITABILITY OF RECLAIMED ASPHALT PAVEMENT MATERIAL FOR USE IN CEMENT CONCRETE PAVEMENTS.
- Author
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IWAŃSKI, MATEUSZ MAREK, LINEK, MAŁGORZATA, NITA, PIOTR, PIOTROWSKA, PATRYCJA, and REMIŠOVÁ, EVA
- Subjects
ASPHALT pavement recycling ,CONCRETE pavements ,BITUMINOUS materials ,CEMENT ,ASPHALT pavements ,CONCRETE construction ,SERVICE life - Abstract
Copyright of Roads & Bridges / Drogi i Mosty is the property of Road & Bridge Research Institute and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. DESFAZER A CASA.
- Author
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Rodrigues Reginatto, Luiza
- Subjects
ARTISTIC creation ,MEMORY ,CEMENT ,MOTHERS - Abstract
Copyright of Palíndromo is the property of Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. ANÁLISE ERGONÔMICA EM POSTOS DE TRABALHO DE UMA EMPRESA DE PEQUENO PORTE.
- Author
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Suntti, Carla, Ribeiro de Medeiros, Gilnei, and Pagnussat Camara, Inara
- Subjects
PROBLEM employees ,INDUSTRIAL workers ,ERGONOMICS ,CEMENT ,QUALITATIVE research ,FACTORIES ,RAW materials - Abstract
Copyright of Revista Producao Online is the property of Associacao Brasileira de Engenharia de Producao and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. Panorama da mineração na Paraíba: a industrialização como promessa de desenvolvimento.
- Author
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Alessandra Seidel, Monique, da Costa Lima, Gustavo Ferreira, and da Silva, Edevaldo
- Abstract
This study observed and discussed the mining activity in the State of Paraíba from the data of the Financial Compensation for Exploitation of Mineral Resources (CFEM). The characteristics of this activity were discussed, identifying the most exploited ores and intense mining regions. In addition, it discusses these data observing the possible environmental conflicts involved in the context. For this, a decennial (2012-2021) and triennial (2019-2021) historical study of mineral extraction in the state was conducted to analyze advances and geographic trends of this activity. There are more than 30 minerals extracted in 29 municipalities. Five of them concentrate 80% of the CFEM collected, mainly, from the extraction of titanium (ilmenite), zircon and limestone, and mineral water. Socio-environmental concerns surround some of these activities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. Concrescence: can the teeth involved be moved or separated?
- Author
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Alberto Consolaro, Omar Hadaya, Dario A. Oliveira Miranda, and Renata Bianco Consolaro
- Subjects
Concrescence ,Cement ,Third molar ,Dental anomaly ,Dentistry ,RK1-715 - Abstract
ABSTRACT The atrophy of the periodontal ligament places the tooth very close to the bone or another tooth, as occurs in unerupted teeth. The absent interdental bone and the lack of functional periodontal stimulus may lead to the fusion of the appositional layers of cement between the roots of the teeth. Concrescence almost always occurs in the region of the maxillary molars. Asymptomatic, it should always be remembered when the proper response to orthodontic movement is not obtained, and there is no apparent explanation. When surgically extracting a tooth and there is resistance, insisting will not be the best strategy. Moving the teeth with concrescence is not convenient, as it requires very intense forces. Once separated, these teeth can be considered normal for movement. It is possible to separate two teeth presenting concrescence, but it depends on the extension of the area, the surgical access and, especially, the clinical convenience. The tooth to be extracted will be repaired with new cement deposited in the sectioned area. The simple separation with the maintenance of the proximity and the lack of function of one of the teeth will cause a new concrescence. After a period of 1 to 3 months, the separated teeth are biologically prepared to be moved. The most important detail in this separation of teeth presenting concrescence is that the diagnosis should be made in advance, and not at the time of the intervention.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. PERIFERIAS URBANAS MOÇAMBICANAS E A SUA NOVA PAISAGEM.
- Author
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MIRANDA MALOA, JOAQUIM
- Subjects
- *
URBAN geography , *HOUSING development , *CEMENT , *LANDSCAPES , *CLAY - Abstract
This article seeks to show how the new landscape enters the Mozambican urban peripheries. The landscapes of the Mozambican urban peripheries were for many years characterized as consisting of precarious housing, the so-called in Mozambican urban geography of "reed city" as opposed to the centre, considered a "cement city". Currently, the landscape of the periphery is gaining a new historical and conceptual resignification due to the installation of new housing projects, which are replacing the landscape of the "reed city" with that of "cement city", with increasing numbers of self-constructions made of blocks and bricks, which participate in the regeneration of the periphery, which on one hand, replaces the houses that were once made of reeds, sticks and adobe (matope or clay) and on the other, implements the new housing developments, transposing the paradigm of the duality of the landscape, "cement city" versus "reed city", in vogue from the 1960s to 1990s. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. RADIOACTIVE CEMENT OF PMMA AND HAP-Sm-153, Ho-166, OR RE-188 FOR BONE METASTASIS TREATMENT
- Author
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Carlos Julio Montaño and Tarcisio Passos Ribeiro de Campos
- Subjects
Cement ,PMMA ,Hydroxyapatite ,Vertebroplasty ,Kyphoplasty ,Radioisotopes ,Medicine ,Orthopedic surgery ,RD701-811 - Abstract
ABSTRACT Polymethylmetacrylte (PMMA) is used in the fields of dentistry and biomedicine as a constituent of bone cements. Hydroxyapatite (HAp) is a bioceramic produced naturally in the bones. PMMA and HAp are fundamental constituents in the preparation of bone cements. Bisphosphonates have also been used as radiopharmaceutical in dental implants and nuclear medicine, or as palliative systemic treatment for pain reduction in bone metastasis. Vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty are bone cement-based techniques used in orthopedics, being minimally invasive procedures with low risks of infections, applied in osteoporosis and high-impact fractures. Recently, Núcleo de Radiações Ionizantes da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais proposed a synthetic composite of M-HAp with a metallic nuclide M. After irradiation, M-HAp was added to PMMA, compounding a radioactive bone cement that can recover bone body stabilization, pasting microfractures and recomposing the anatomy and functionality of the affected parts by the compression of bone metastases, with possible pain reduction through quick radiation-induced decompression. Computational dosimetric models, and the synthesis and characterization of bioceramics that incorporate Re-188, Ho-166, or Sm-153 have demonstrated the benefits of these biometrics as promising alternative therapies, mainly from their ability to maintain the ionization in the bone structure, thereby sparing the spinal cord. This article presents a review on this topic. Level of Evidence V, Expert Opinion.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. Comparison of geopolymer and cement as solidification matrixes for radwaste oil treated with bentonite
- Author
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Carolina Braccini Freire
- Subjects
radwaste oil ,cement ,geopolymer ,Science - Abstract
Lubricating oils in nuclear power plants may contaminate with radionuclides and become a challenging radwaste for treatment because they decompose in storage and disposal. In addition, conventional methods of immobilization in cement should be checked. This work intends to compare cement and geopolymer used to solidify lubricating oil previously decontaminate using bentonite as sorbent material. Cement is a well-known matrix for radwaste immobilization and geopolymer (alkali-activated material) has been proposed as a new immobilization technology, due to its advantages comparing to cement and bitumen. The geopolymers are cementitious binders formed by aluminosilicates activated in alkaline medium. Synthesis occurs by means of polymerization or polycondensation reactions from the dissolution of SiO44- and AlO45- ions of the aluminosilicates in a highly alkaline solution. After the treatment of the oil radwaste, the contaminated bentonite was immobilized in geopolymer and cement matrix and the final immobilized waste properties were evaluated: compressive strength and homogeneity. The compressive strength result in cement matrix specimens (13,38 MPa) has been higher than in geopolymer matrix (5,96 MPa). Nevertheless, when the homogeneity was compared, the resultant waste in geopolymer presented an aspect more homogeneous than the in the cement matrix. The results showed that the contaminated bentonite was not distributed homogeneously in cement matrix, for this reason the cement was not adequate to solidify the simulated waste. The compressive strength result for the waste in geopolymer matrix did not meet the Brazilian waste acceptance criteria. Therefore, new compositions of geopolymer matrix using less water will be carried out to improve the compressive strength and reach the recommended by Brazilian legislations.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. Immobilization of Liquid Radioactive Waste In Cement
- Author
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Andreza Augusta Santana França
- Subjects
radioactive waste ,mixing ,cement ,Science - Abstract
Immobilization of radioactive waste is required to comply with nuclear regulations and waste acceptance criteria in a repository, which require the waste to be solid or immobilized in solid form within a durable and resistant matrix . Cement is the most frequently used material for the immobilization of liquid, low-level waste, since it has many advantages, such as the ease of preparation at room temperature and the low cost. In this paper, we describe the characteristics of cement-water mixtures, homogenized in a drum using a vibration table as the mixing device. Common Portland cement was used as the immobilization matrix. The homogeneity of the mixtures is evaluated using cement dye in appropriate amounts. Initially, the distribution of the mineral dye was made by visual inspection. The batches were carried out with three different ways of feeding the components. Different results were obtained depending on the feeding methods employed.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. Uso de Cinzas de Biomassa Geradas na Agroindústria do Malte para Produção de Argamassas.
- Author
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Haeffner Centenaro, Sauana, Godoy da Silva, João Adriano, and Salvador Paulino, Rafaella
- Subjects
- *
MORTAR , *WOOD waste , *AIR masses , *TENSILE strength , *BOILERS , *CEMENT , *EUCALYPTUS - Abstract
In malting plants, eucalyptus wood and agribusiness residues, such as grains and bark, are used as boiler fuel, generating ashes, whose properties are little known, which limits their correct disposition or application. In order to reduce the amount of this residue in the environment, the present study analyzed the feasibility of using the boiler ash (CC) collected during the cleaning process. The WCs were characterized physically and chemically and to evaluate their effect, air masses of proportion 1: 3, in mass, were produced, with contents of substitution of ash in relation to the fine aggregate of 0%, 5%, 10 %, 15% and 20%, and water / cement ratio set at 0.7. The properties evaluated in mortars in the fresh state were consistency index, mass density and incorporated air content, and in the hardened state, water absorption, voids index, resistance to axial compression and tensile strength in flexion. The results showed that with the increase in the content of substitution of sand by CC, there was a reduction in the workability of mortars, an increase in the content of incorporated air and a consequent decrease in the mass density. There was also an increase in water absorption and porosity for all mortars, maintenance of mechanical properties in the replacement contents of 10 and 15% and an increase in strengths, in the content of 20%, when compared with mortar without addition, thus demonstrating the viability of using this ash as a mineral addition. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. Diferentes Metodologias de Dosagem de Misturas Solo-RAP para Uso em Pavimentação.
- Author
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Garcia de Almeida, Victor, de Souza Almeida, Mario Sergio, da Silva Maciel, Fernanda Costa, Negrão de Moura, Luciana, Silva Costa, Weiner Gustavo, and Costa São Mateus, Maria do Socorro
- Subjects
ASPHALT pavement recycling ,HIGHWAY engineering ,POTTING soils ,PAVEMENTS ,CEMENT - Abstract
Copyright of Anuario do Instituto de Geociencias is the property of Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Geociencias and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. REDUÇÃO DO CONSUMO DE CIMENTO EM CONCRETO BOMBEÁVEL COM A UTILIZAÇÃO DE ADITIVOS E REDUÇÃO DO TEOR DE ARGAMASSA.
- Author
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Andreola REZENDE, Alessandro, de Souza PESSOA, Giovanna Carolina, and de Melo Franco DOMINGOS, Janaína
- Subjects
- *
CEMENT , *DRUG dosage , *MORTAR , *CONCRETE , *ATMOSPHERE - Abstract
The reduction of CO2 emissions in the atmosphere is a topic that is currently on the agenda. For the production of cement, the CO2 emission is quite high since it is used in the concrete composition. For this purpose, the present work aims to show a new methodology that allows the obtaining of pumpable concretes with the same characteristics of the methodology used today, but which has the differential of a significant reduction of the cement used in its production, becoming thus an economically and environmentally correct concrete, reducing the emission of CO2. In order to achieve the desired results, dosage methods were established, where the "dosage I" (pilot dosage) is the same composition used by the selected concrete, in "dosage II" the mortar content was reduced and the "dosage III "we alter the additive used by another with differentiated properties. The results presented in the "dosage II" where reduction of the mortar content were negative, since there was no reduction of the cement consumption, already the "dosage III" where the additive of the dosages was altered, a considerable reduction of cement was obtained, according to the relevant assays for dosing and evaluation of results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
20. ESTRUTURAS DE CONCRETO ARMADO PARA USO AGRÍCOLA.
- Author
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Sandrini DIAS, Luciane, de Leme CALAIS, Ricardo, and MARQUES, Thiago
- Subjects
- *
CIVIL engineering , *RAW materials , *CEMENT , *PAMPHLETS , *AGRICULTURE - Abstract
This article was conducted as part of the activities developed in the discipline of Research Project. It aims to demonstrate the Brazilian agriculture scenario, its evolution and the studies and researches involved in the area. Also, try to show how the civil engineering is embedded in this media through, for example, the inclusion of specific artifacts in the field in order to increase efficiency and productivity, be it for storage, breeding or storage of raw materials and machinery. Finally will talk about the necessity to disseminate educational pamphlets that present construction techniques of cement artifacts for both the great and the small farmer. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
21. Bioreceptividade de diferentes sistemas de pintura ao desenvolvimento de fungos em paredes de tabique e placas de gesso cartonado.
- Author
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ALMEIDA, RICARDO M. S. F., BARREIRA, EVA, SILVA, ELISABETE, BRÁS, ISABEL, and ROCHA, ANA
- Subjects
WATER repellents ,INSPECTION & review ,DRYWALL ,GYPSUM ,CEMENT ,BUILDING repair ,EMULSION paint - Abstract
Copyright of Conservar Património is the property of Associacao Profissional de Conservadores-Restauradores de Portugal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. CIMENTOS BIOCERÂMICOS DE TERCEIRA GERAÇÃO.
- Author
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Noriega Monje, Mauricio Erland and Tavares de Medeiros Honorato, Maria Cristina
- Subjects
- *
MINERAL aggregates , *EPOXY resins , *CALCIUM silicates , *CEMENT , *DENTAL cements , *CALCIUM hydroxide - Abstract
The search for a high-performance filling cement has encouraged several kinds of research with different materials of calcium hydroxide, epoxy resin, and, more recently, MTA (Mineral Trioxide Aggregate). Calcium silicate bioceramic cement is the finalproduct of physical improvement and chemical qualities of MTA, considered as a third-generation smart paste, with bioactive properties promisors in endodontics. The objective of this paper was to review the properties and the physical-chemical characteristics of two third-generation bioceramic cement and compared they with an epoxy resin-based cement considered the gold standard in root canal filling (AH Plus). Thus, we conduct a review with 78 studies, published in different scientific journals, in the last 20 years. After analyzing the articles, we found that bioceramic cements showed superior mechanical stability and mechanical resistance based on ISO standards, in different stages, when compared with other materials. So, this study showed that bioceramic cements have been considered promissory due to their physical-chemical properties approach ISO standards and surpass AH Plus cement in some aspects that justify their application in Dentistry Clinical. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
23. MÉTODO DE DOSAGEM DE CONCRETO IPT -- ESTUDO DE CASO.
- Author
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Keppk Toledo, Wallery, dos Santos Vieira, Nathallya Teodoro, Ribeiro Araujo Silva, Jessica, Araújo Pires, Mirelly Karolinne, Matos Ferreira, Vinicius, Martins Borges Filhos, Gilmar, and de Oliveira Nahime, Bacus
- Subjects
- *
CONCRETE mixers , *STRENGTH of materials , *CEMENT , *CONCRETE , *DURABILITY - Abstract
The research aimed to demonstrate the efficiency of dosing by the IPT method, with regard to the economy of materials and the best strength and durability gain. Calculations were made to determine the materials proportion used in each of the following traits: basic (1:5), rich (1:3,5) and poor (1:6,5), and 9 proof bodies were molded. Using a concrete mixer, the materials were mixed until they reached the proper consistency of the concrete and, afterwards, the compressions were measured after 7 days for each specimen. After 7 days, compression tests of the specimens were performed and then graphs for strength, cement consumption and mass were plotted. It was noted that the use of the IPT method becomes more efficient, since it is allowed to obtain the proportions of each material in advance, thus avoiding waste and generating savings on site. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
24. Geomechanical properties of mixtures of iron ore tailings improved with Portland cement
- Author
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Tales Moreira de Oliveira, Fábio José Generoso, Taciano Oliveira da Silva, Giovani Levi Sant'Anna, Cláudio Henrique de Carvalho Silva, and Heraldo Nunes Pitanga
- Subjects
iron tailings ,cement ,geomechanical properties. ,Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) ,TA1-2040 ,Science (General) ,Q1-390 - Abstract
This study aimed to use iron ore tailings in the construction of road pavements and embankments. To this end, it was investigated the geomechanical properties of mixtures of two iron ore tailings, improved with cement, whose results are important to characterize the behavior of mixtures regarding the mechanical actions imposed to the structural layer of paved roads. The results indicated that the studied tailings and mixtures without addition of cement presented uniform particle size, and despite having a CBR value that allows their application in sub-base layers, there would be the risk of other situations that compromise the mechanical behavior. However, with the addition of 5% cement, these mixtures showed behavior compatible for use in sub-base layers and embankments.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. UTILIZAÇÃO DE RESÍDUOS DA CONSTRUÇÃO CIVIL E CINZA DO BAGAÇO DE CANA-DE-AÇÚCAR PARA A PRODUÇÃO DE ARGAMASSA DE REVESTIMENTO.
- Author
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Martins Filho, Sergio Tunis, Aparecido Canova, José, Soares Klein, Nayara, and Podanoschi Peixoto, Victor
- Subjects
- *
BAGASSE , *SUGAR , *CEMENT , *SAND , *THERAPEUTICS , *CONSTRUCTION , *MORTAR - Abstract
The reuse of civil construction wastes (CCW ) and sugar cane bagasse (CCB) for the production of finishing mortar to replace totally small aggregates (natural sand), at different percentages, is investigated. In fact, their adequate disposal diminishes the extraction and use of sand as aggregate. Mortar was compared with the characteristics derived from a compound made of cement and sand. Finishing mortar was produced and totally replaced the small aggregates in five different compositions: 100% CCB; 75% CCB and 25% CCW; 50% CCB and 50% CCW; 25% CCB and 75% CCW and 100% CCW. Result of assay with fresh and hardened mortar revealed the feasibility of employing this material. Mechanical performance was improved and water retention was maintained and, consequently, a sustainable contribution. Treatment 75% CCW and 25% CCB provided the best resistance for traction and compression. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. ESTUDO GRANULOMÉTRICO DO RESÍDUO DE CONSTRUÇÃO E DEMOLIÇÃO PARA FABRICAÇÃO DE MISTURA DE SOLO-CIMENTO.
- Author
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Paula Dantas, Nájela Kamilla, Reis Sales, Marcel Willian, Teixeira Marques, Caio César, Dantas, Iara Karine Paula, and de Oliveira Bosco, Lara Krissie
- Subjects
- *
CONSTRUCTION & demolition debris , *BRICK building , *DEMOLITION , *MANUFACTURING processes , *CEMENT , *BRICKS , *WASTE products as building materials - Abstract
The residues of use of the construction are among the most degrading of the environment, being important its reutilization. One possible alternative is its incorporation in the manufacture of soil-cement bricks. Therefore, the granulometry of the materials that make up the blend is a factor of extreme importance in the final resistance of the soil-cement-residue bricks. The aim of this study was to study the soil granulometry, the residues and the mixture between both in the proportions of 40% and 60% of Construction and Demolition Residue (RCD), in order to analyze the influence of the same on the properties of the soil- cement. For this, the physical characterization of the materials and the mixtures was made. The results showed that the RCD corrected the soil granulometry making it more sandy and propitious to the construction of soil-cement bricks. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
27. Elementos vazados e seu design na Arquitetura.
- Author
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Queiroz Marques, Thaline da Cruz and Romero Marques, Heitor
- Subjects
- *
MANUFACTURING processes , *CLAY , *CEMENT , *MATERIALS , *GLASS - Abstract
Cobogó, name given to constructive cast elements. It is a very charming element used in buildings from external areas and also internal. This element is very used today and deserves due attention because it was used years ago and until today it is considered current. It has its entire history, which must be remembered and commented on by all who admire this element, as well as being used for different types of situations and construc- tive needs. Initially the material used for its manufacture was only cement, today it is also produced ceramic versions that can be made in various colors, also in clay or glass. Many versions of different types of materials are confused as another type of element, but all are considered cobogós; But in other versions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
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28. Um olhar sobre os materiais de interesse histórico que constroem o património: apontamentos em torno de uma experiência multidimensional
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Marluci Menezes, António Santos Silva, and Maria do Rosário Veiga
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cement ,cal ,gesso ,cultura ,gypsum ,culture ,saberes tecnicos ,cimento ,Materiais de construção históricos ,Saberes técnicos ,lime ,techniques-knowledge ,historical building materials ,materiais de construção historicos - Abstract
Neste artigo são abordados materiais de construção cuja aplicação remete para diferentes tempos e usos no património edificado, e que são indissociáveis dos gostos e das influências culturais na arquitetura de cada local. Alguns dos materiais apresentados, como a cal e o gesso, têm um historial de longevidade e durabilidade que é um desafio constante para os materiais mais modernos, como o cimento. Os materiais históricos nas edificações centenárias, por vezes milenares, resistiram a adversidades diversas, como cheias, incêndios ou terramotos e, mais recentemente, à ação humana que, numa tentativa de adaptação a usos e requisitos modernos de moda, tecnologia e conforto, por vezes esquece e extravasa práticas de manutenção, conservação e reabilitação compatíveis. O artigo chama a atenção do leitor para as componentes tangível e intangível dos materiais de construção usados no património histórico arquitetónico, não esquecendo a importância dos saberes técnicos e do diálogo entre campos científicos para que este património possa perdurar por muitos mais séculos. This article discusses building materials whose application takes us to different times and uses in the built heritage, and which are inseparable from the tastes and cultural influences in the architecture of each location. Some of the materials presented, such as lime and gypsum, have a history of longevity and durability that is a constant challenge for more modern materials, such as cement. Historical materials in century-old, sometimes millenial buildings have resisted diverse adversities, such as floods, fires or earthquakes, and more recently to the human action that, in an attempt to adapt to modern uses and requirements of fashion, technology and comfort, sometimes forgets and goes beyond maintenance, conservation and compatible rehabilitation practices. The article draws the reader’s attention to the tangible and intangible components of the building materials used in the architectural historical heritage, not forgetting the importance of technical knowledge and dialogue between scientific fields so that this heritage may endure for many centuries to come.
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- 2023
29. Correlação entre a química da farinha de alimentação ao forno e as emissões de processo
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Barão, Nuno Miguel Rodrigues de Sousa and Gameiro, Maria de Lurdes
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Dióxido de carbono ,Optimization ,Cimento ,Carbon dioxide ,Clínquer ,Loss on ignition ,Cement ,Otimização ,Clinker ,Perda ao fogo - Abstract
Na produção de cimento, as matérias-primas influenciam diretamente as emissões de dióxido de carbono para a atmosfera. O CO2 é um dos gases que mais impacto tem no efeito de estufa e a sua concentração na atmosfera está a aumentar. A União Europeia e os outros signatários do acordo de Paris colocaram, como meta, evitar que o aumento da temperatura média do planeta ultrapasse os 2ºC, face aos valores da pré-revolução industrial. O objetivo desta dissertação consiste na realização de um estudo que exponha a correlação entre a química da farinha de alimentação aos fornos 8 e 9, do complexo fabril Secil-Outão, e as emissões do processo de fabrico de cimento. O objetivo é obter uma alimentação com menores emissões de CO2 sem diminuir a qualidade do clínquer produzido. Clínquer este que será utilizado para produzir cimento. Na sequência do estudo efetuado, foi desenvolvida uma relação entre a composição da farinha com maior potencial de emissão e o clínquer produzido no período correspondente, e uma relação entre a composição da farinha com menor potencial de emissão e o clínquer produzido no período correspondente. A utilização de equipamentos de termogravimetria como base para cálculos de perda ao fogo em mufla, torna-se bastante promissor, pela sua precisão nos resultados. Durante a realização do estudo, os resultados apresentam valores incompatíveis. As diferenças obtidas nas análises de perda ao fogo em mufla não corresponderam ao esperado. Seria esperado que amostras com valores menores de perda ao fogo em mufla apresentassem menores valores de LSF, o que não foi verificado. Sendo assim, não foi possível retirar conclusões concretas. In cement production, raw materials directly influence carbon dioxide emissions into the atmosphere. CO2 is one of the gases that has the greatest impact on the greenhouse effect and its concentration in the atmosphere is increasing. The European Union and the other signatories to the Paris agreement set the goal of preventing the increase in the average temperature of the planet from exceeding 2ºC, compared to pre-industrial revolution values. The aim of this dissertation is to carry out a study that exposes the correlation between the chemistry of the flour used in kilns 8 and 9, at the Secil-Outão manufacturing complex, and emissions from the cement manufacturing process. The objective is to obtain a feed with lower CO2 emissions without reducing the quality of the clinker produced. This clinker will be used to produce cement. Following the study, a relationship was developed between the composition of the flour with the highest emission potential and the clinker produced in the corresponding period, and a relationship between the composition of the flour with the lowest emission potential and the clinker produced in the corresponding period. The use of thermogravimetry equipment as a basis for calculations of loss on fire in muffles is very promising, due to its precision in the results. During the study, the results showed incompatible values. The differences obtained in the analysis of loss on ignition in muffle did not correspond to what was expected. It would be expected that samples with lower values of loss on ignition in muffle would have lower LSF values, which was not verified. Therefore, it was not possible to draw concrete conclusions.
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- 2022
30. Overviewe of a Paraíba mining: industrialization as development promise
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Monique Alessandra Seidel, Gustavo Ferreira Costa Lima, and Edevaldo Silva
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Minério ,MIneral ,CFEM ,Cement ,Mineração ,General Medicine ,Environment ,Mining ,Cimento ,Minería ,Medio ambiente ,Meio ambiente ,Cemento ,Ore - Abstract
This study observed and discussed the mining activity in the State of Paraíba from the data of the Financial Compensation for Exploitation of Mineral Resources (CFEM). The characteristics of this activity were discussed, identifying the most exploited ores and intense mining regions. In addition, it discusses these data observing the possible environmental conflicts involved in the context. For this, a decennial (2012-2021) and triennial (2019-2021) historical study of mineral extraction in the state was conducted to analyze advances and geographic trends of this activity. There are more than 30 minerals extracted in 29 municipalities. Five of them concentrate 80% of the CFEM collected, mainly, from the extraction of titanium (ilmenite), zircon and limestone, and mineral water. Socio-environmental concerns surround some of these activities., Este estudio observó y discutió la actividad minera en el Estado de Paraíba a partir de los datos de la Compensación Financiera de Explotación de Recursos Minerales (CFEM). Se discutieron las características de esta actividad, identificando los minerales más explotados y las regiones de intensa explotación. Además, discute estos datos observando los posibles conflictos ambientales que implica el contexto. Para ello, se realizó un estudio histórico decenal (2012-2021) y trienal (2019-2021) de la extracción de minerales en el estado para analizar los avances y tendencias geográficas de esta actividad. Hay más de 30 minerales extraídos en 29 municipios. Cinco de ellas concentran el 80% del CFEM recogido, principalmente, de la extracción de titanio (ilmenita), zircón y piedra caliza y agua mineral. Algunas de estas actividades están rodeadas de preocupaciones socio-ambientales., Este estudo observou e discutiu a atividade minerária no Estado da Paraíba a partir dos dados Compensação Financeira pela Exploração de Recursos Minerais (CFEM). Foram discutidas as características dessa atividade, identificando os minérios mais explorados e regiões de intensa mineração. Além disso, discute esses dados observando os possíveis conflitos ambientais envolvidos no contexto. Para tanto, foi realizado um estudo histórico decenal (2012-2021) e trianual (2019-2021) da extração mineral no estado para analisar avanços e tendências geográficas dessa atividade. São mais de 30 minerais extraídos em 29 municípios. Cinco deles concentram 80% do CFEM arrecadado, principalmente, a partir da extração de titânio (ilmenita), zircônio e calcário e água mineral. Preocupações socioambientais envovem algumas dessas atividades.
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- 2022
31. Efeito da reação de calcinação nas análises energética e exergética de um forno rotativo empregado na produção de clínquer.
- Author
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Anacleto, T. F., Turetta, L. F., da Costa Jr., E. F., and da Costa, A. O. S.
- Abstract
Copyright of Ceramica is the property of Associacao Brasileira de Ceramica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2018
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32. COMPÓSITO DE CIMENTO E ÓXIDO DE GRAFENO: AVALIAÇÃO DAS PROPRIEDADES MECÂNICAS.
- Author
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George Camalionte, André, Priszkulnik, Simão, Pereira Alexiou, Anamaria Dias, and Vincenza Rossi, Maura
- Abstract
Copyright of Revista Mackenzie de Engenharia e Computação is the property of Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, Revista Mackenzie de Engenharia e Computacao and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2018
33. Análise da influência do cromo trivalente e hexavalente na formação dos compostos de hidratação de pastas de cimento
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Savicki, Gabriela and Brehm, Feliciane Andrade
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Cromato de potássio ,Chromium ,Cimento ,Hidratação ,Chromium oxide ,Cement ,Hydration ,Potassium chromate ,Engenharias::Engenharia Civil [ACCNPQ] ,Cromo ,Óxido de cromo - Abstract
Submitted by Jeferson Carlos da Veiga Rodrigues (jveigar@unisinos.br) on 2022-12-07T19:13:50Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Gabriela Savicki_PROTEGIDO.pdf: 3062625 bytes, checksum: 768d687c3ff1d7097a4ffd724304bfd1 (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2022-12-07T19:13:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Gabriela Savicki_PROTEGIDO.pdf: 3062625 bytes, checksum: 768d687c3ff1d7097a4ffd724304bfd1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2022-09-30 Nenhuma É crescente a busca por tecnologias de tratamento mais sustentáveis de resíduos industriais para evitar a disposição final destes em aterros, em especial os resíduos perigosos. O cromo (Cr) é um metal que pode trazer toxicidade a resíduos, dependendo da sua valência e concentração, tornando-os perigosos, sendo que diversos resíduos industriais possuem esse metal em sua composição. Uma tecnologia de tratamento utilizada para resíduos contendo metais é a estabilização por solidificação (E/S) destes resíduos em matriz de cimento Portland, sendo necessário avaliar a viabilidade técnica e ambiental da aplicação. Existem diversos estudos sobre a viabilidade da E/S para resíduos contendo Cr, porém poucos analisaram especificamente o processo de hidratação do cimento Portland. Essa pesquisa teve como objetivo avaliar a influência de compostos de Cr(III) insolúvel em água (Cr2O3) e de Cr(VI) solúvel em água (K2CrO4) na formação dos produtos de hidratação nas idades iniciais de pastas de cimento Portland, através da adição de 0%, 10%, 20% ou 30% desses compostos, separadamente. Foram executadas as análises de pH, difração de raios-X (DRX), calorimetria isotérmica, termogravimetria (TG/DTG) e resistência à compressão nas amostras produzidas. A partir dos resultados foi possível verificar que a incorporação do composto de Cr(III) insolúvel em água (Cr2O3) retardou o processo de hidratação da pasta de cimento Portland, porém não impediu a formação dos compostos de hidratação do material e apresentou resistência à compressão mais elevada do que a amostra de referência. Além disso, foi possível evidenciar a formação do composto chamado de “bentorita”, cuja fórmula química é Ca6Cr2(SO4)3(OH)12.26H2O. Já a incorporação de Cr(VI) solúvel em água (K2CrO4) resultou em um atraso mais significativo no processo de hidratação do material, não tendo sido possível verificar a formação dos produtos hidratados conforme a amostra de referência, além da resistência à compressão ter sido menor. Nessas amostras, também foi possível evidenciar a formação de um produto hidratado contendo Cr, chamado de cromato de cálcio hidratado (CaCrO4.H2O). Sendo assim, o tratamento de resíduos contendo Cr(III) através da E/S pode ser uma opção viável, mediante análises de viabilidade ambiental, por exemplo, enquanto a E/S para resíduos contendo Cr(VI) não é recomendada. The search for more sustainable treatment technologies for industrial waste to avoid their final disposal in landfills is growing, especially for hazardous waste. Chromium (Cr) is a metal that can bring the characteristic of toxicity to residues, depending on its valence and concentration, making it dangerous, and several industrial residues have this metal in their composition. The stabilization by solidification (S/S) is a treatment technology that uses residues containing metals in Portland cement matrix and it is necessary to evaluate the technical and environmental feasibility of the application. There are several studies on the feasibility of S/S for Cr waste, but few have specifically analyzed the Portland cement hydration process. This research aimed to evaluate the influence of water-insoluble Cr(III) compound (Cr2O3) and water-soluble Cr(VI) compound (K2CrO4) in the hydration products formation of Portland cement pastes in the initial ages, through the adding of 0%, 10%, 20% or 30% of these compounds separately. Analyzes of pH, X-ray diffraction (XRD), isothermal calorimetry, thermogravimetry (TG/DTG) and compressive strength were performed on the prepared samples. From the results, it was possible to verify that the incorporation of the water-insoluble Cr(III) compound (Cr2O3) delayed the hydration process of the Portland cement paste, but did not prevent the hydration compounds formation and got higher compressive strength than the reference sample. In addition, it was possible to evidence the formation of the compound called “bentorite”, whose chemical formula is Ca6Cr2(SO4)3(OH)12.26H2O. The incorporation of water-soluble Cr(VI) (K2CrO4) resulted in a more significant delay in the hydration process of the material and it was not possible to verify the formation of hydrated products according to the reference sample, besides the compressive strength was smaller. In these samples, it was also possible to evidence the formation of a hydrated product containing Cr, named hydrated calcium chromate (CaCrO4.H2O). The treatment of Cr(III) containing waste trough S/S could be a viable option with the application of other analysis such as environmental viability, while the S/S for Cr(VI) containing waste is not recommended.
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- 2022
34. Evaluación ex vivo de la fuerza de unión a la dentina de los cementos AH plus y Bio-Sealer a través de la prueba de empuje
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Andrade, George Luiz de Oliveira, Fontana, Carlos Eduardo, Bueno, Carlos Eduardo da Silveira, De Martin, Alexandre Sigrist, Pinheiro, Sérgio Luiz, Pelegrine, Rina Andrea, Rocha, Daniel Guimarães Pedro, Stringheta, Carolina Pessoa, and Silveira, Claudia Fernandes de Magalhaes
- Subjects
Dental stickers ,Cimento ,Cement ,Endodoncia ,Cemento ,Endodontia ,Adesivos dentários ,Pegatinas dentales ,Endodontics - Abstract
The objective of this study was to evaluate, ex vivo, the bond strength to dentin of two endodontic cements, one bioceramic Bio-C Sealer and the other resinous AH Plus, through the Push-Out test. All teeth were instrumented with the Protaper Next system up to the x3 file, and filled with a single cone. Thirty samples of anterior teeth were used, divided into two groups (n=15), the BC group (Bio-C Sealer) and the AH group (AH Plus Jet®) both using the single cone technique. The Push-Out test was performed on the apical, middle and cervical thirds of the samples, conducted using a universal testing machine. The comparison between the two endodontic sealers in the three root thirds was performed using two-way analysis of variance for randomized blocks. For multiple comparisons, the Tukey test was used. In the apical third, the bond strength was significantly higher than that found in the middle third, which, in turn, was statistically higher than in the cervical third. However, it was influenced by the root third, both for the AH Plus Jet® cement and for the Bio-C Sealer. It was concluded that both AH Plus Jet® and Bio-C Sealer cements, with analysis of the bond strength through the Push-Out test, behaved in an equivalent way. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar, ex vivo, la fuerza de unión a dentina de dos cementos endodónticos, uno biocerámico Bio-C Sealer y otro resinoso AH Plus, a través del test Push-Out. Todos los dientes fueron instrumentados con el sistema Protaper Next hasta la lima x3, y obturados con un solo cono. Se utilizaron 30 muestras de dientes anteriores, divididas en dos grupos (n=15), el grupo BC (Bio-C Sealer) y el grupo AH (AH Plus Jet®) ambos utilizando la técnica de cono único. La prueba Push-Out se realizó en los tercios apical, medio y cervical de las muestras, con una máquina de prueba universal. La comparación entre los dos selladores endodónticos en los tres tercios radiculares se realizó mediante un análisis de varianza de dos vías para bloques aleatorizados. Para comparaciones múltiples se utilizó la prueba de Tukey. En el tercio apical, la fuerza de unión fue significativamente mayor que la encontrada en el tercio medio, el cual, a su vez, fue estadísticamente mayor que en el tercio cervical. Sin embargo, fue influenciado por el tercio radicular, tanto para el cemento AH Plus Jet® como para el Bio-C Sealer. Se concluyó que tanto los cementos AH Plus Jet® como Bio-C Sealer, con análisis de la fuerza de unión a través de la prueba Push-Out, se comportaron de manera equivalente. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar, ex vivo, a resistência de união à dentina de dois cimentos endodônticos, sendo um biocerâmico Bio-C Sealer e o outro resinoso AH Plus, através do teste de Push-Out. Todos os dentes foram instrumentados com o sistema Protaper Next até a lima x3, e obturados com cone único. Foram utilizadas 30 amostras de dentes anteriores, divididos em dois grupos (n=15), sendo o grupo BC (Bio-C Sealer) e grupo AH (AH Plus Jet®) ambos com técnica do cone único. O teste de Push-Out foi realizado nos terços apical, médio e cervical das amostras, conduzido usando uma máquina de teste universal. A comparação entre os dois cimentos endodônticos nos três terços radiculares foi realizada por meio da análise de variância a dois critérios para blocos casualizados. Para as comparações múltiplas recorreu-se ao teste de Tukey. No terço apical a resistência de união foi significativamente maior que a encontrada no terço médio que, por sua vez, mostrou-se estatisticamente mais elevada que no terço cervical. Contudo foi influenciado pelo terço radicular, tanto para o cimento AH Plus Jet®, quanto para o Bio-C Sealer. Concluiu-se que ambos os cimentos AH Plus Jet® e Bio-C Sealer, com análise da resistência de união através de teste Push-Out se comportaram de maneira equivalente.
- Published
- 2022
35. Estudio comparativo de trazas de hormigón de alta resistencia con diferentes tipos de cementos y aditivos polifuncionales
- Author
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Costa, Vanessa Ayanna de Souza, Braz, Victor Henrique Vieira, Correia, Francisco de Assis Berenguer, and Monteiro, Eliana Cristina Barreto
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Aditivo ,Cimento ,Compressive strength ,Cement ,Concreto ,Cemento ,Fuerza comprensiva ,Additive ,Resistência à compressão ,Concrete - Abstract
In the last decades, there have been great developments in the area of technology of construction materials and with that, concretes were obtained that reach high resistance and provide an interesting durability due to the use of additives and a reduced water/cement ratio. The implementation of technological control processes for concrete is of great importance to obtain the expected quality of the material requested in the project, aiming at an increasingly competitive market. In view of this, it is necessary to know the most economical solutions and with the best performance in the area of civil construction. In this sense, this comparative study initially evaluates the aggregates used, performing characterization tests. Then, a trait was chosen based on customer demand and the need to reduce the consumption of cement used in the concrete plant where the present study was carried out. With this, 18 traces were rotated, using three brands of polyfunctional water-reducing additives and six brands or types of cement, with 08 specimens being molded for each trace rotated and their compressive strength analyzed at ages 1, 3, 7 and 28 days. Then, the additive content to be used in the traces was recommended by the manufacturers, staying at 0.8% in additive A, 0.85% in additive B and 0.7% in additive C. The results achieved contributed to a greater assimilation as to the interference of additives in different cement samples in high strength concrete mixes, both in the first hours and during the first ages. En las últimas décadas ha habido un gran desarrollo en el área de la tecnología de los materiales de construcción y con ello se obtuvieron hormigones que alcanzan altas resistencias y brindan una interesante durabilidad debido al uso de aditivos y una reducida relación agua/cemento. La implementación de procesos tecnológicos de control del hormigón es de gran importancia para obtener la calidad esperada del material solicitado en el proyecto, apuntando a un mercado cada vez más competitivo. Ante esto, es necesario conocer las soluciones más económicas y de mejor desempeño en el área de la construcción civil. En este sentido, este estudio comparativo evalúa inicialmente los áridos utilizados, realizando ensayos de caracterización. Luego, se eligió una característica en base a la demanda del cliente y la necesidad de reducir el consumo de cemento utilizado en la planta de concreto donde se realizó el presente estudio. Con esto, se rotaron 18 trazas, utilizando tres marcas de aditivos polifuncionales reductores de agua y seis marcas o tipos de cemento, moldeándose 08 especímenes por cada traza rotada y analizándose su resistencia a la compresión a las edades de 1, 3, 7 y 28 días. Luego, el contenido de aditivo a utilizar en las trazas fue recomendado por los fabricantes, quedándose en 0,8% en el aditivo A, 0,85% en el aditivo B y 0,7% en el aditivo C. Los resultados alcanzados contribuyeron a una mayor asimilación en cuanto a la interferencia de aditivos en diferentes muestras de cemento en mezclas de concreto de alta resistencia, tanto en las primeras horas como durante las primeras edades. Nas últimas décadas, ocorreram grandes desenvolvimentos na área de tecnologia dos materiais de construção e com isso, obtiveram-se concretos que atingem altas resistências e proporcionam uma interessante durabilidade devido ao uso de aditivos e de uma reduzida relação água/cimento. A implantação de processos de controle tecnológico do concreto é de grande relevância para obter a qualidade esperada do material solicitado em projeto, visando um mercado cada vez mais competitivo. Visto isso, é necessário conhecer as soluções mais econômicas e com melhor desempenho na área de construção civil. Nesse sentido, este estudo comparativo avalia inicialmente os agregados utilizados, realizando ensaios de caracterização. Em seguida foi escolhido um traço com base na demanda dos clientes e na necessidade de redução no consumo de cimento utilizado da usina de concreto onde fora realizado o presente estudo. Com isso, foram rodados 18 traços, utilizando três marcas de aditivos polifuncionais redutores de água e seis marcas ou tipos de cimento, sendo moldados 08 corpos de prova para cada traço rodado e analisada a resistência à compressão dos mesmos com idades de 1, 3, 7 e 28 dias. Em seguida, foi recomendado pelos fabricantes o teor de aditivo a ser utilizado nos traços, ficando em 0,8% no aditivo A, 0,85% no aditivo B e 0,7% no aditivo C. Os resultados conquistados colaboraram para uma maior assimilação quanto à interferência dos aditivos em distintas amostras de cimento em traços de concreto de alta resistência, tanto nas primeiras horas, quanto no decorrer das primeiras idades.
- Published
- 2022
36. ESTUDO DO RESÍDUO DE CAULIM PEGMATÍTICO USADO COMO INGREDIENTE NA FORMULAÇÃO DE CIMENTO PORTLAND.
- Author
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LEANDRO, A. P., VIERA, E. V., LIMA, L. G., and ATAÍDE, T. N.
- Abstract
Portland cement is used mainly in the construction industry which is largely responsible for the consumption of non-renewable natural resources. The use of residues from mineral processing in the manufacture of cement, besides reducing environmental liabilities contributes to sustainability, producing eco-efficient cements. The residue of kaolin, coming from the companies located in the Pegmatitic Province of Borborema, is a clay composed of kaolinite (aluminosilicate) and other mineral components, which resembles the pozzolanic additive used in the manufacture of cement. The addition of pozzolan gives cement, among other properties, greater resistance to aggressive media such as sewage, sea water, sulfur soils and reactive aggregates. Studies with the kaolin residue were carried out on a laboratory scale, using grinding tests, X-ray fluorescence, compressive strength, among others. For the studies, 30% of the kaolin residue and 70% of a sample of base cement (CP V-ARI) were used, and the chemical results and mechanical resistance were compared with cures of 1, 3, 7 and 28 days. The results showed that the kaolin residue can at first partially replace the pozzolanic material used as pozzolan clay in the cement formulation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. Influence of accelerating admixtures in wood-cement panels: characteristics and properties - doi: 10.4025/actascitechnol.v35i4.11261
- Author
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Adalberto Matoski, Massayuki Mario Hara, Setsuo Iwakiri, and Juliana Machado Casali
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wood dust ,cement ,composites ,panels ,accelerating admixtures ,Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) ,TA1-2040 ,Science (General) ,Q1-390 - Abstract
Current research evaluated the use of Pinus sp. wood dust from lumber industries wastes on the composition of wood-cement panels. The experiment comprised the manufacture and characterization of wood-cement panels with granulometry-controled wood dust, without any previous treatment, and four chemical accelerating admixtures (calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, aluminum sulfate and sodium silicate). Results showed that chloride admixtures had excellent behavior and the highest performance. The combination of wood dust and calcium chloride admixture had the best performance for the properties under analysis within the chloride admixtures.
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- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. Determinação espectrofotométrica de cloreto em cimento após preparo de amostra por piroidrólise
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Fabio A. Duarte, Ederson R. Pereira, Eder L. M. Flores, Edson I. Muller, Erico M. M. Flores, and Valderi L. Dressler
- Subjects
pyrohydrolysis ,chloride ,cement ,Chemistry ,QD1-999 - Abstract
A method based on pyrohydrolysis was proposed for cement sample preparation and further chloride determination by spectrophotometry using flow injection analysis. Analytical parameters were evaluated and, under the selected conditions, the calibration curve was linear in the range of 0.2 to 10.0 µg mL-1 with r2 = 0.998. The limit of detection was5 µg g-1 of chloride and the relative standard deviation was less than 7%. The proposed pyrohydrolysis method is relatively simple and can be used for sample preparation for further spectrophotometric determination of low concentrations of chloride in cement.
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- 2013
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39. Cement matrix reinforced with microfibrillated cellulose treated with poly (furfuryl alcohol)
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Aramburu, Arthur Behenck, Trindade, Guilherme Höehr, and Delucis, Rafael de Avila
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Furfuryl alcohol ,Álcool furfurílico ,Cimento ,Microfibrillated cellulose ,Durabilidade ,Cement ,Mechanical properties ,Celulose microfibrilada ,Ciência e engenharia de materiais ,Propriedades mecânicas ,Durability ,ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA DE MATERIAIS E METALURGICA [CNPQ] - Abstract
Submitted by Aline Batista (alinehb.ufpel@gmail.com) on 2022-03-30T11:54:09Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) dissertacao_arthur_behenck_aramburu.pdf: 2527843 bytes, checksum: 71fa167f55df04db195fd488cbfc3dbf (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2022-03-30T12:52:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) dissertacao_arthur_behenck_aramburu.pdf: 2527843 bytes, checksum: 71fa167f55df04db195fd488cbfc3dbf (MD5) Previous issue date: 2022-02-21 Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES A adição de produtos nanocelulósicos, como a celulose microfibrilada (MFC), em compósitos cimentícios pode melhorar algumas propriedades mecânicas deste material, entretanto, também pode prejudicar outras características, como a trabalhabilidade, o consumo de água e o tempo de pega. Muitos desses problemas são ligados à alta hidrofilicidade da MFC, originada de seu grande número de grupos OH-. A fim de mitigar os efeitos negativos e potencializar a função de reforço já conhecida da MFC, foi realizada a adição de poli-álcool furfurílico em sua superfície. As MFCs produzidas foram introduzidas em uma pasta de cimento (0,4 a/c) com uma relação de 0,2% em relação à massa de cimento. As MFCs foram estudadas por microscopia ótica, espectroscopia de infravermelho (FT-IR), ângulo de contato e análise termogravimétrica (TGA). Os compósitos estudados foram submetidos a ensaios no estado plástico quanto a sua reologia e afinidade com água, e no estado endurecido quanto a propriedades físicas, hidratação, propriedades mecânicas e durabilidade. Os resultados apontaram para uma boa compatibilidade entre o álcool furfurílico (AF) e a MFC, reduzindo a hidrofilicidade da MFC e não interferindo em sua degradação térmica. Nos ensaios das pastas em estado fresco, a furfurilação da MFC mitigou todos os efeitos negativos referentes a sua adição em matrizes cimentícias, melhorando a trabalhabilidade, diminuindo o consumo de água e reduzindo o tempo de pega quando comparados aos compósitos de MFC não tratada. No estado endurecido, a adição de MFC reduziu a porosidade e a absorção de água das pastas de cimento, entretanto, esse efeito foi mitigado na MFC tratadas com AF (MFC25 e MFC50) devido ao aumento da hidrofobicidade causado pelo tratamento. No estado endurecido, a introdução das MFCs melhorou a hidratação das pastas de cimento, ocasionando incrementos de até 200% na resistência mecânica nas idades iniciais. The addition of nanocellulosic products, such as microfibrillated cellulose (MFC), in cementitious composites can improve some mechanical properties of this material, however, it can also impair other characteristics, such as workability, water consumption and setting time. Many of these problems are linked to the high hydrophilicity of MFC, originated from its large number of OH- groups. In order to mitigate the negative effects and enhance the already known reinforcement function of MFC, a furfuryl polyalcohol graft was performed on its surface. The MFCs produced were introduced into a cement paste (0.4 w/c) with a ratio of 0.2% in relation to the cement mass. MFCs were studied by optical microscopy, infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), contact angle and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The composites studied were submitted to tests in the plastic state regarding their rheology and affinity with water, and in the hardened state regarding physical properties, hydration, mechanical properties and durability. The results pointed to a good compatibility between furfuryl alcohol (FA) and MFC, reducing the hydrophilicity of MFC and not interfering with its thermal degradation. In the tests of fresh pastes, the furfurylation of MFC mitigated all the negative effects related to its addition in cementitious matrices, improving workability, reducing water consumption and reducing the setting time when compared to untreated MFC composites. In the hardened state, the addition of MFC reduced the porosity and water absorption of the cement pastes, however, this effect was mitigated in the MFC treated with AF (MFC25 and MFC50) due to the increase in hydrophobicity caused by the treatment. In the hardened state, the introduction of MFCs improved the hydration of cement pastes, causing increases of up to 200% in mechanical strength at early ages.
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- 2022
40. IMPORTÂNCIA DA INCLUSÃO DA MOLÉCULA 10-MDP NOS ADESIVOS E CIMENTOS, NO INCREMENTO DA ADESÃO EM RESTAURAÇÕES DE ZIRCÓNIA
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Salvador, Jorge Luis Povis and BARBOSA, FERNANDO MÁRIO DE ALMEIDA
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MDP ,Adhesive ,Cement ,Zirconia - Abstract
A utilização da zircónia na medicina dentária vem aumentando ao longo do tempo devido às suas características como a biocompatibilidade e a estética. É utilizada na confecção de facetas, implantes, coroas, etc. É um material com uma microestrutura policristalina pouco reativa quimicamente. Para conseguir aumentar a capacidade adesiva, são necessários tratamentos de superfície de forma que os agentes adesivos consigam ligações fortes à superfície à Zircónia. As técnicas de condicionamento de superfície da zircónia são o jateamento com óxido de alumínio, triboquímica, laser de Er:YAG e tratamentos químicos como no caso do NaOH. Os adesivos e cimentos com monômeros de MDP na sua fórmula foram desenvolvidos para aumentar a adesão ao esmalte, dentina e metais mas não é claro que esse aumento de força adesiva seja extensível à zircónia após tratamento de superfície. O objetivo desta revisão é verificar se os cimentos e adesivos com monômero MDP na sua composição aumentam a adesão à zircónia após o uso de diferentes tipos de condicionamento de superfície. A pesquisa bibliográfica deste trabalho foi realizada por meio da plataforma PubMed, resultando em um total de 163 artigos, após fazer a seleção dos artigos mais relevantes para este trabalho, chegamos a 7 artigos. Os autores concluíram que o uso de adesivos e cimentos com monômeros de MDP incorporados na sua fórmula juntamente com técnicas de tratamento de superfície da zircónia, incrementou a adesão de à zircónia. The use of zirconia in dentistry has increased over time due to its characteristics such as biocompatibility and aesthetics. It is used in the manufacture of veneers, implants, crowns, etc. It is a material with polycrystalline microstructure and very little chemically reaction. In order to be able to increase the adhesive capacity, surface treatments are needed so that the adhesive agents achieve strong bonds to the surface of the Zirconia. Surface conditioning techniques for zirconia are aluminum oxide blasting, tribochemistry, Er:YAG laser and chemical treatments as in the case of sodium hydroxide. Adhesives and cements with MDP monomers in their formula were developed to increase adhesion to enamel, dentin and metals but it is not clear that this increase in adhesive strength is extensible to zirconia after surface treatment. The objective of this review is to verify whether cements and adhesives with MDP monomer in their composition increase adhesion to zirconia after the use of different types of surface conditioning. The bibliographic research of this work was carried out through the PubMed platform, resulting in a total of 163 articles, after selecting the most relevant articles for this work, we reached 7 articles. The authors concluded that the use of adhesives and cements with MDP monomers incorporated in their formula, together with zirconia surface treatment techniques, increased the adhesion of zirconia.
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- 2022
41. Effectiveness of self-adhesive resin luting cements in CADCAM blocks - A systematic review and meta-analysis
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Vieira, Tatiana Leal and PINHO, TERESA MARIA DA COSTA
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Cement ,Dental ,Self-adhesive ,Tooth ,CAD-CAM ,Luting - Abstract
Introdução: Os cimentos resinosos auto-adesivos (SARCs) são amplamente utilizados pelas suas propriedades mecânicas e redução da complexidade dos protocolos de cimentação, ligando-se à superfície dentária sem a necessidade de condicionamento ácido ou sistema adesivo. O sucesso da reabilitação estética e funcional com blocos fabricados por Computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing (CAD-CAM) depende da eficácia do cimento utilizado. Existem protocolos adesivos mais eficazes do que outros para cada bloco CAD-CAM. Os SARCs são geralmente de dupla cura, sendo foto-ativados mas também autopolimerizáveis, sofrendo aumento ligeiro do pH, inicialmente ácido, permitindo a auto-adesividade, tornando-se o cimento mais resistente aos fenómenos de hidrólise. Objectivos: O principal objetivo foi analisar o desempenho mecânico e a eficácia dos SARCs quando utilizados para cimentar blocos CAD-CAM à estrutura dentária. Materiais e métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa sistemática com artigos obtidos através da pesquisa nas bases de dados MedLine/PubMed e Science Direct, combinando as palavras-chave na fórmula de pesquisa Booleana: [("dental" ou "tooth") AND ("self-adhesive") AND ("luting" ou "cement")) AND "CAD-CAM") NO ("endodontics" ou "implants")] de 1 de Maio de 2022 a 31 de Julho de 2022. Resultados: A pesquisa encontrou 199 artigos. Após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram selecionados 31 estudos para avaliação da qualidade. Os Lava Ultimate e Vita Enamic foram os blocos CAD-CAM mais testados. O Rely X Ultimate 2 foi o cimento resinoso mais utilizado, seguido pelo Rely X Unicem, Rely X Ultimate e Rely X U200, e o μTBS MPa foi o teste mais utilizado. A meta-análise confirmou a eficácia dos protocolos SARCs para aderir aos blocos CAD-CAM mas que apesar de serem denominados universais o seu desempenho é dependente do substrato (P
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- 2022
42. Estudo das reações alcalis-sílica associadas ao uso da lama vermelha em argamassas colantes e de revestimento Study of alkali-silica reactions associated with the use of red mud in plastering mortars
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D. V. Ribeiro, A. M. S. Silva, J. A. Labrincha, and M. R. Morelli
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cimento ,argamassas ,lama vermelha ,RAS ,durabilidade ,reologia ,cement ,mortar ,red mud ,ASR ,durability ,rheology ,Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) ,TA1-2040 - Abstract
A incorporação de resíduos industriais em matrizes cimentícias, com o objetivo de inertização, é uma alternativa de reutilização que tem sido bastante estudada nos últimos anos. No presente trabalho, estudou-se a lama vermelha, resíduo sólido gerado no processo de beneficiamento da bauxita e que, devido a seu elevado pH, é considerado "perigoso". Apesar do uso deste resíduo ter sido reportada em trabalhos anteriores, algumas patologias podem estar associadas à sua utilização, devido à elevada concentração de íons alcalinos (principalmente o sódio), favorecendo as reações álcalis-sílica (RAS) e às dificuldades de moldagem (reologia) devido à elevada finura deste resíduo. Apesar destes prováveis problemas provenientes do uso indiscriminado da lama vermelha como adição às argamassas e concretos, ainda são poucas as pesquisas que os contemplam, sendo este o foco do presente trabalho. Foram verificadas as propriedades reológicas das argamassas, utilizando um reômetro e a avaliação da RAS, de acordo com as normas ASTM C 1260-07 e NBR 11582. Os resultados obtidos foram bastante satisfatórios quanto ao comportamento das argamassas frente à RAS, apesar da elevada concentração de álcalis na lama vermelha, com grande influência reológica.The incorporation of industrial wastes in cementitious matrices, with the goal of inertization, is an alternative of reuse that has been extensively studied in recent years. In this paper, the red mud, the main waste generated in aluminum and alumina production by the Bayer process from bauxite ore and considered "hazardous" due to the high pH, was studied. Despite the use of this waste have been reported in previous studies, some pathologies may be associated with its use, due to high concentration of alkali ions (mainly sodium), favoring the alkali-silica reactions (ASR) and the difficulties of molding (rheology) because of high fineness of this waste. Despite these potential problems arising from the indiscriminate use of red mud as an addition to mortars and concrete, there are few studies that contemplate this problem, and is the focus of the present work. The rheological properties of mortars were studied using a rheometer, and the evaluation of ASR was evaluated, according to ASTM C 1260-07 and NBR 11582 standards. The results were very satisfactory as to the mortars behavior concerning the ASR, despite the high alkali concentration in red mud, with great rheological influence.
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- 2012
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43. A influência do tipo de cimento no desempenho de concretos avançados formulados a partir do método de dosagem computacional The influence of cement type on the performance of advanced concretes designed by computing mix proportion technique
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A. L. de Castro, J. B. L. Liborio, and V. C. Pandolfelli
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concreto de alto desempenho ,cimento ,propriedade reológica ,resistência mecânica ,high performance concrete ,cement ,rheological property ,mechanical resistance ,Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) ,TA1-2040 - Abstract
Ao se produzir uma mistura de concreto, especialmente de alto desempenho, a primeira escolha a ser feita é quanto ao tipo de cimento a ser empregado, o que faz deste ligante um material essencial para a produção desses materiais. As características reológicas de formulações de concretos de alto desempenho estão relacionadas com a hidratação dos aluminatos do cimento, enquanto o desenvolvimento da resistência mecânica é dependente dos silicatos hidratados formados. Assim, variações nas características do cimento influenciam as propriedades dos concretos, sendo observados comportamentos distintos para misturas produzidas com diferentes cimentos. O presente artigo visa avaliar a influência do tipo de cimento sobre o desempenho de concretos especiais aplicados na construção civil, dosados a partir de um método computacional. As propriedades no estado fresco foram avaliadas medindo-se o índice de fluidez e determinando-se o comportamento reológico do material. No estado endurecido, a resistência mecânica foi avaliada pelos ensaios de compressão uniaxial, tração por compressão diametral e flexão em 3 pontos, enquanto o módulo de elasticidade foi avaliado pelos métodos estático e dinâmico. Comparando-se todas as propriedades medidas, verifica-se que os concretos produzidos com cimento Portland apresentaram desempenhos superiores ao do concreto produzido com cimento aluminoso, sendo o cimento Portland de alta resistência inicial ainda mais eficiente que o cimento Portland composto com escória para a produção de misturas de alto desempenho e até os 28 dias de idade.When a concrete is produced, especially a high performance one, the first concern is the cement type to be used, making this binder an essential compound. The rheological properties of high performance concretes are related to the hydration of cement aluminates phase, whereas the development of mechanical strength depends on the hydrated silicates formed. Thus, variations on cement characteristics influence the properties of a concrete, being observed different behaviors for mixtures produced with distinct cements. The present paper aims to evaluate the influence of cement type on the performance of special concretes designed using computing techniques. The fresh properties were evaluated measuring the fluidity index and the rheological behavior of the material. In the hardened condition, the mechanical strength were evaluated by the compressive, splitting tensile and 3 point bending tests, whereas the Young's modulus was measured by the static and dynamic methods. By comparing all the measured properties, the concretes produced with Portland cement showed better performance than that containing calcium aluminate cement, being the high early strength Portland cement more efficient than the slag-modified Portland cement for the production of high performance mixtures and until the age of 28 days.
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- 2011
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44. Especiação de cromo em cimentos e derivados de cimento brasileiros Chromium speciation in cement and cement-related materials from Brazil
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Wladiana Oliveira Matos and Joaquim Araújo Nóbrega
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chromium ,speciation ,cement ,Chemistry ,QD1-999 - Abstract
A method for determination of Cr(III) and Cr(VI) in cement and cement-related materials was studied. Molecular absorption spectrophotometry based on 1,5-diphenylcarbazide as chromogenic reagent was used for determination of Cr(VI) after alkaline extraction. The total chromium concentration was determined using flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS) after complete sample decomposition by fusion. The quantification of Cr(III) was accomplished by subtracting the Cr(VI) concentration from the total chromium concentration. The concentration of Cr(III) in the samples ranged from 10.9 to 88.0 mg kg-1, whereas only in few samples the Cr(VI) concentration was higher than the value established by the European Community to this type of sample [2 mg kg-1 Cr(VI)].
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- 2009
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45. Propiedades fisicas, quimicas y mecánicas del cemento tipo CPI y CPV obtenidos con diferentes proporciones de clinquer con filler de cal
- Author
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Silva, Gilson Vicente da, Borges, Simone Pereira Taguchi, and Barañano, Audrei Giménez
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Cimento ,Carbonato de cálcio filler ,Clínquer ,Fíler de calcário ,Limestone filler ,Cement ,Cemento ,Clinker - Abstract
In recent decades, the growth of Portland cement production has intensified, given the growth of civil construction. However, the activities of the cement industries are extremely polluting and contribute a large share of CO2 emissions. Having adopted the global focus of increasing additions in Portland cements with a view to developing a more sustainable product, the objective of this work was to identify the potential for replacing part of the clinker in CPI and CPV ARI RS cements. Two types of limestone with a high content of calcium carbonate were used, one with a coarser grain size and the other with a finer grain size, producing different mortars in the laboratory. The influence of additions on chemical characteristics was verified through standardized tests (sulfur trioxide, insoluble residue, loss on fire, magnesium oxide) and physical tests on residue in the 75 micron sieve, hot expandability, paste consistency, onset and end of catch. The results obtained allowed us to verify that, with regard to the chemical aspect, there was a significant and expected increase in the loss to fire for the group of samples containing limestone filler. As for the physical aspects, it was found that there is a strong relationship between the higher compressive strengths and the physical effects provided by the presence of ultrafine particles. The additions resulted in cements with high compressive strengths for all ages, considering a 50% reduction in clinker in the composition of CPI and CPV ARI RS cements. En las últimas décadas, el crecimiento de la producción de cemento Portland se ha intensificado, dado el crecimiento de la construcción civil. Sin embargo, las actividades de las industrias cementeras son extremadamente contaminantes y contribuyen en gran medida a las emisiones de CO2. Habiendo adoptado el enfoque global de incrementar las adiciones en cementos Portland con miras a desarrollar un producto más sustentable, el objetivo de este trabajo fue identificar el potencial para reemplazar parte del clinker en los cementos CPI y CPV ARI RS. Se utilizaron dos tipos de calizas con alto contenido en carbonato cálcico, una con granulometría más gruesa y otra con granulometría más fina, produciendo diferentes morteros en laboratorio. La influencia de las adiciones en las características químicas se verificó mediante pruebas estandarizadas (trióxido de azufre, residuo insoluble, pérdida al fuego, óxido de magnesio) y pruebas físicas sobre el residuo en el tamiz de 75 micrones, capacidad de expansión en caliente, consistencia de la pasta, inicio y fin de la captura. Los resultados obtenidos permitieron constatar que, en lo que respecta al aspecto químico, hubo un aumento significativo y esperado de las pérdidas por incendio para el grupo de muestras que contenían filler calizo. En cuanto a los aspectos físicos, se encontró que existe una fuerte relación entre las mayores resistencias a la compresión y los efectos físicos proporcionados por la presencia de partículas ultrafinas, especialmente para el grupo CFB. Las adiciones dieron como resultado cementos con altas resistencias a la compresión para todas las edades, considerando una reducción del 50% del clinker en la composición de los cementos CPI y CPV ARI RS. Nas últimas décadas, o crescimento da produção de cimento Portland tem se intensificado, dado o crescimento da construção civil. No entanto, as atividades das indústrias cimenteiras são extremamente poluentes e contribuem com uma grande parcela nas emissões de CO2. Tendo o foco mundialmente adotado de aumento das adições nos cimentos Portland com a visão de desenvolvimento de um produto mais sustentável, o objetivo deste trabalho foi identificar o potencial de substituição de parte do clínquer nos cimentos CPI e CPV ARI RS. Foram utilizados dois tipos de calcário com elevado teor de carbonato de cálcio, um com granulometria mais grossa e o outro com granulometria mais fina produzindo, em laboratório, diferentes argamassas. Verificou-se a influência das adições nas características químicas através dos ensaios normatizados (trióxido de enxofre, resíduo insolúvel, perda ao fogo, óxido de magnésio) e nos ensaios físicos resíduo na peneira 75 microns, expansibilidade a quente, consistência da pasta, início e fim de pega. Os resultados obtidos permitiram verificar que, no que diz respeito ao aspecto químico houve um aumento significativo e esperado na perda ao fogo para o grupo de amostras contendo fíler de calcário. Já para os aspectos físicos, constatou-se que existe uma forte relação entre as maiores resistências à compressão e os efeitos físicos proporcionados pela presença de partículas ultrafinas. Das adições, resultaram cimentos com elevadas resistências à compressão para todas as idades tendo em vista a redução de 50% de clínquer na composição dos cimentos CPI e CPV ARI RS.
- Published
- 2021
46. Aditivos e sua influência no comportamento de secagem e resistência à tração de concretos refratários Additives and their influence in the refractory castables drying and traction strength behavior
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I. R. Oliveira, R. Salomão, and V. C. Pandolfelli
- Subjects
concretos refratários ,aditivos ,secagem ,hidratos ,Refractory castables ,drying ,mechanical strength ,hydration ,cement ,Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) ,TA1-2040 - Abstract
A evolução tecnológica de concretos refratários tem tornado mais difícil a etapa de secagem devido a redução da sua permeabilidade e conseqüente aumento da dificuldade para que o vapor de água migre do interior do corpo para a superfície. A hidratação do cimento de aluminato de cálcio também causa decréscimo da permeabilidade dos concretos. Tal processo é significativamente afetado pela presença de aditivos utilizados para a dispersão do concreto. Neste contexto, este trabalho teve como objetivo relacionar o tipo de aditivo utilizado no processamento de concretos refratários com seu comportamento de secagem e resistência à tração. Foi verificado que os aditivos não atuam somente na dispersão das partículas da matriz e ligante, mas o efeito da sua atuação pode influenciar no tipo de hidrato formado. O aditivo CS se mostrou um eficiente dispersante promovendo a redução no consumo de água. Isso acarretou na formação preferencial dos hidratos C3AH6 disponibilizando mais alumina para a formação de AH3. Essa fase apresenta alta capacidade de preencher vazios interparticulas contribuindo para aumentar a resistência à tração do material. Por outro lado, o aditivo AC desfavoreceu a formação desses tipos de hidratos uma vez que atua como retardador da hidratação do cimento por meio do consumo de íons cálcio. Também a presença de um maior teor de água nos concretos preparados com este aditivo pode explicar o aumento da porosidade e decréscimo da resistência à tração do concreto.The growing technology applied in the refractory castables production has become more difficult the drying process due the reduction of their permeability and the consequent increasing difficult of vapor migration from the inner region of the body to the surface. The hydration of calcium aluminate cement is also responsible for the castables permeability reduction. This process is significatively affected by the presence of additives used to disperse the castables. In this context, the objective of this work was to evaluate the influence of the different kind of additives on the drying behavior and traction strength of castables. It was verified that additives not only influence in the dispersion of matrix and binder particles but also in the type resulting hydrate. The additive CS favored the dispersion of castable and decreased water consumption resulting in the main formation of hydrates C3AH6 and AH3. The formation of AH3 is particularly favored by precipitation of C3AH6 due to alumina content available to its formation to be larger. This phase appears frequently as gel and due its high capacity to fill interparticle voids can be correlated to the traction strength development. On the other hand, in the presence of additive AC it was observed reduction in relation the formation these hydrates due his retarder effect which occurred by calcium ions consumption. Moreover, the presence of bigger water content contributed for increase of porosity and decrease of traction strength of castable.
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- 2007
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47. Incorporação de CuSO4 residual em argamassa, como método de disposição final Incorporation of residual cuso4 into cement as a final disposal method
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Matheus Paes Paschoalino, Antonio Alberto da Silva Alfaya, Maria Josefa Santos Yabe, and Sônia Maria Nobre Gimenez
- Subjects
residues ,cement ,final disposal ,Chemistry ,QD1-999 - Abstract
Residual CuSO4 was incorporated into the mass utilized for cement preparation. To a cement mass with 1:0.5:5 of cement, lime and sand to 0.25, 0.50, 0.75 and 1.00% of residual CuSO4 were added. The sulfate was mixed separately with lime and water to induce metal precipitation. The hardened test bodies were submerged in Milli-Q water for three months. No Cu was detected in the water by Atomic Absorption Spectrometry. The best proportion for mechanical resistance and porosity is 0.50%. The cement is adequate for non-structural objects.
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- 2006
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48. Acompanhamento da hidratação de cimento Portland simples com resíduo de bauxita.
- Author
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Romano, R. C. O., Fujii, A. L., Souza, R. B., Takeashi, M. S., Pileggi, R. G., and Cincotto, M. A.
- Abstract
Copyright of Ceramica is the property of Associacao Brasileira de Ceramica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. Study of unpressed wood-cement boards produced with Pinus spp residue: dosage, physical, mechanical and initial fire reaction properties
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Golinhaki, Sabrine, Pereira Filho, José Ilo, Lima, Adauto José Miranda de, and Graeff, Ângela Gaio
- Subjects
Placas (Engenharia) ,Cement ,Fogo ,Composite materials ,Fire ,Wood ,ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA CIVIL [CNPQ] ,Plates (Engineering) ,Cimento ,Madeira ,Wood waste ,Materiais compostos ,Resíduos vegetais ,Engenharia/Tecnologia/Gestão - Abstract
O resíduo de Pinus pode ser inserido na produção de placas cimento-madeira como forma de destinar as sobras industriais a um componente construtivo com boas propriedades físicas e mecânicas. As placas cimento-madeira podem ser empregadas em painéis de fechamento, em forros e em fachadas como alternativa às placas de gesso acartonado, OSB (Oriented Strand Board), Siding e outras placas cimentícias. Normalmente, o processo produtivo dos compósitos cimento-madeira necessita de prensagem, contudo, estudos com placas cimentícias não prensadas contendo o resíduo de Pinus já foram realizados a fim de se obter componentes mais leves e de produção facilitada, mas sem considerar a reação ao fogo da placa. Para contribuir com o tema apresentado, o objetivo desse trabalho foi estudar as placas cimento-madeira não prensadas produzidas com resíduo de Pinus spp quanto a dosagem, propriedades físicas, mecânicas e de reação inicial ao fogo. A placa proposta foi obtida pela mistura de cimento CP V, resíduo de Pinus spp proveniente da serragem de madeira, água, aditivo acelerador de pega a base de cloreto de cálcio, aditivo modificador de viscosidade, além do papel kraft, inserido nas duas faces da placa para melhorar a resistência à flexão. A proporção de madeira, água e aditivos aplicados no compósito foram definidos pela compatibilidade entre o Pinus spp e o cimento através de ensaios de resistência à compressão em corpos de prova cilíndricos e de consistência no estado fresco. As placas foram ensaiadas em relação à resistência mecânica através dos testes de flexão estática e tração perpendicular, já a resistência à umidade foi estudada pelo ensaio da placa em água em ebulição seguido de verificação da tração perpendicular. Foram realizados ainda ensaios de absorção de água e inchamento. A reação ao fogo foi estudada por análise termogravimétrica e pelo ensaio de ignitabilidade da placa. Os resultados demonstraram que a adição de 17% do resíduo de Pinus spp sobre a massa de cimento é considerada uma proporção viável para a produção da placa não prensada. O tratamento do resíduo para remoção de extrativos, a ordem da mistura dos componentes e a umidade presente na madeira ao ser adicionada à mistura, mostraram-se variáveis importantes para a obtenção do compósito. Os testes de resistência apresentaram resultados consideráveis quanto à tração perpendicular e à umidade. A resistência à flexão obtida não alcançou os valores normativos, porém, pode ser melhorada com o uso de papel próprio para aplicação em placas de vedação. A análise inicial da reação ao fogo, verificada pela termogravimetria, mostrou que o cimento incorporado ao resíduo de madeira retarda a decomposição do material frente a altas temperaturas. Além disso, pelo ensaio de ignitabilidade concluiu-se que a aderência do papel no compósito é fundamental para o melhor desempenho da placa. Assim, este estudo evidenciou a possibilidade do uso de resíduos de madeira em componentes construtivos, inclusive em edificações onde há necessidade do controle de materiais empregados quanto a reação ao fogo. Pinus residue can be used in the production of wood-cement boards as a way to allocate industrial waste to a constructive component with good physical and mechanical properties. Wood-cement boards can be used in closing panels, ceilings and facades as an alternative to plasterboard, OSB (Oriented Strand Board), Siding and other cementitious boards. Normally, the production process of wood-cement composites requires pressing, however, studies with unpressed cementitious boards containing Pinus residue have already been carried out in order to obtain lighter components and easier production, but without considering the reaction to fire of the board. To contribute to the presented theme, the aim of this study was studied as unpressed wood-cement boards produced with Pinus spp residue in terms of dosage, physical, mechanical and initial fire reaction properties. The proposed board was obtained by mixing CP V cement, Pinus spp residue from wood sawdust, water, calcium-cloride based adherence accelerator addictive, viscosity modifying additive, in addition to kraft paper, inserted on both sides of the plate to improve flexural strength. The proportion of wood, water and additives applied in the composite were defined by the compatibility between Pinus spp and cement through compressive strength tests on cylindrical specimens and consistency in the fresh state. The boards were tested for mechanical resistance through static bending and perpendicular traction tests, while the resistance to moisture was studied by testing the board in boiling water followed by verification of perpendicular traction. Water absorption and swelling tests were also carried out. The reaction to fire was studied by thermogravimetric analysis and by the board ignitability test. The results showed that the addition of 17% of Pinus spp residue on the cement mass is considered a viable proportion for the production of unpressed board. The treatment of the residue for removal of extractives, the order of mixing the components and the moisture present in the wood when added to the mixture, proved to be important variables for obtaining the composite. The strength tests showed considerable results in terms of perpendicular tension and moisture. The flexural strength obtained did not reach the normative values, however, it can be improved with the use of paper suitable for application in sealing plates. The initial analysis of the reaction to fire, verified by thermogravimetry, showed that the cement incorporated into the wood residue delays the decomposition of the material at high temperatures. Furthermore, by the ignitability test it was concluded that the adherence of the paper to the composite is essential for the best performance of the board. Thus, this study evidenced the possibility of using wood residues in construction components, including in buildings where there is a need to control the materials used in terms of fire reaction.
- Published
- 2021
50. Avaliação do desempenho de painéis cimento-madeira fabricados com duas espécies florestais em combinação com casca de arroz
- Author
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Elio José Santini, Clovis Roberto Haselein, and Daniela Silva Lilge
- Subjects
Cement ,Absorption of water ,Materials science ,Forestry ,Young's modulus ,Internal bond ,Husk ,Eucalyptus ,Compósitos ,symbols.namesake ,Flexural strength ,Chapas cimento-madeira ,Partículas de madeira ,medicine ,symbols ,Swelling ,medicine.symptom ,Composite material - Abstract
O presente trabalho objetivou avaliar o desempenho de painéis compostos de cimento e diferentes proporções de duas espécies de madeira combinadas com casca de arroz. Foram produzidos painéis experimentais cujas proporções de partículas de madeira utilizadas foram de 0-25-50-75 e 100%, enquanto a proporção de cascas de arroz foi de 100-75-50-25 e 0%, respectivamente. As espécies de madeiras utilizadas no estudo foram Eucalyptus grandis W. Hill ex Maiden e Pinus elliottii Engelm. Para determinar a qualidade dos painéis foram avaliadas as propriedades físicas (massa específica; absorção de água e inchamento em espessura após 2 e 24 horas de imersão) e as propriedades mecânicas (MOE e MOR em flexão estática e ligação interna), de acordo com a ASTM D-1037 (1999). Os resultados obtidos foram discutidos a partir da literatura, incluindo as recomendações do processo Bison (1978) para painéis cimento-madeira comerciais. Os painéis produzidos com partículas de pinus apresentaram desempenho nos testes de absorção e inchamento em espessura para imersão de 24 horas, inferior se comparado aos painéis fabricados com partículas de eucalipto. A adição de cascas de arroz, contudo, melhorou as propriedades físicas dos painéis fabricados tanto com partículas de pinus, quanto com partículas de eucalipto. Quanto maior a quantidade de cascas de arroz adicionada à chapa, menores foram as taxas de absorção de água e inchamento em espessura. As propriedades mecânicas dos painéis foram afetadas positivamente com a proporção de partículas de madeira. Sendo que o pinus apresentou melhores resultados para o módulo de elasticidade e a ligação interna; o eucalipto apresentou melhor performance para o módulo de ruptura. A adição de cascas de arroz representou perda de resistência mecânica para todos os tratamentos em todas as propriedades avaliadas.
- Published
- 2021
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