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Cysticercosis is a parasitoses caused by Taenia saginata characterized by the presence of cysts in bovine tissues. It is one of the most important cause of viscera and carcasses condemnation and undervaluation of beef in slaughterhouses under official inspection. Therefore, this study aimed to establish the prevalence of bovine cysticercosis during the year in the 2021 in a slaughterhouse under Federal Inspection located at the state of Espirito Santo. During the study, the annual prevalence was 4%, being the months of higher occurrence May, September, and November. Additionally, the found frequency of calcified cysts (3,3%) was higher compared to live cysts (0,76%). These data indicate that this is an endemic disease in the region, and more effective actions are required to avoid transmission of this parasitosis between humans and animals and reduce cysticercosis frequency on cattle and its economic losses. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Sporotrichosis is a mycosis caused by the fungus of the species Sporothrix schenckii, which affects domestic and wild animals, as well as humans. In Espírito Santo, the disease has become a public health problem. This work aimed to investigate the increase in cases of animal sporotrichosis in the municipality of Vila Velha, from 2018 to 2022. For this, secondary epidemiological data regarding the disease were used, provided by the municipality's Zoonoses Surveillance Unit. There was a wide spread of the disease throughout the municipality of Vila Velha, with na increase in the number of positive cases and affected neighborhoods, with 1270 infected animals. It was also observed that there were 1255 animals of the feline species and 15 animals of the canine species. Of the total number of felines, male animals had the highest number of cases, 920 cases, followed by 285 cases of sporotrichosis in female felines. It is concluded that the number of cases of feline sporotrichosis in the municipality of Vila Velha has been gradually increasing, having a direct impact on human health and within this perspective, the importance of strengthening epidemiological surveillance and basic care is highlighted, in the sense of enhance intervention strategies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Around 20% of losses in animal productivity are directly related to parasites, which are, for the most part, acquired through a contaminated environment. On the other hand, sodium hypochlorite, popularly known as bleach, is used as a chemical disinfectant. The objective of the present work was to evaluate the action of 2.5 and 5% sodium hypochlorite on the larval development of strongyles in coprocultures. Three experimental groups were formed in coprocultures: G1 (10 grams of feces + 20 g of vermiculite + 5 mL of 2.5% sodium hypochlorite), G2 (10 grams of feces + 20 g of vermiculite + 5 mL of sodium hypochlorite 5%), G3 (10 grams of feces + 20 g of vermiculite + 5 mL of distilled water). After forming the groups, the coprocultures were incubated at 28°C for 10 days. After this period, L3 were extracted, quantified, and identified. The results demonstrated a reduction in the recovery of L3 from stool cultures in the treated groups compared to the control group. The percentage of L3 reduction was 97.8% in G1 and 99.5% in G2. The most observed strongyle species at the end of the experiment were: Haemonchus contortus (65%), Cooperia spp. (20%), Trichostrongylus spp (10%) and Oesophagostomum (5%). It is concluded that the use of sodium hypochlorite in the concentrations evaluated can be used in the routine of rural properties in the facilities and thus help to reduce the recurrence of helminthiasis in cattle. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The XIV Academic Week of Veterinary Medicine and the VII Symposium of the Postgraduate Program in Animal Science at Vila Velha University (SAMV UVV) were meticulously planned, following the tradition of previous editions. In addition to providing a valuable opportunity for ongoing technical education, the event was strategically designed to foster idea generation and the dissemination of relevant knowledge in various multidisciplinary areas. Conceived to transcend traditional boundaries, SAMV UVV maintained its essence, emphasizing the importance of interaction and human relationships among participants from diverse sectors, including academics, scientists, professionals, and representatives from the business industry, all sharing a common interest in different aspects of veterinary medicine. The organization of the event was led by faculty members from the undergraduate Veterinary Medicine program, along with professors from the postgraduate program in Animal Science. Furthermore, there was a strategic inclusion of undergraduates and postgraduates to enrich the experience of these young talents, actively involving them in a stimulating scientific environment. The event's dynamics included the presentation of 29 banners, covering case reports and research projects in various areas of Veterinary Medicine. These carefully reviewed works will be published in the event proceedings, contributing to the continuous dissemination of knowledge in the academic and professional community. Once again, SAMV UVV stood out as a focal point for the exchange of experiences, strengthening bonds, and consolidating significant advancements in the academic and scientific landscape of Veterinary Medicine. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]