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Copyright of Revista Foco (Interdisciplinary Studies Journal) is the property of Revista Foco and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Direito e Práxis is the property of Editora da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (EdUERJ) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Foco (Interdisciplinary Studies Journal) is the property of Revista Foco and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Foco (Interdisciplinary Studies Journal) is the property of Revista Foco and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This is an integrative review of national and international literature that aimed to identify the factors that contributed to the reduction in vaccination coverage in children under 5 years of age during the Covid-19 pandemic and the actions developed by nurses to ensure adherence to the vaccination in Primary Health Care. The search was carried out in the databases of Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online and Scientific Electronic Library Online, considering a time frame from 2018 to 2022. It was found It is known that the vaccine is the most effective and safe way of preventing vaccine-preventable diseases and that the drop in vaccination coverage puts Brazil on alert for the risk of the return of diseases that were once eradicated. Among the factors that affect adherence to vaccines are resistance, schedule incompatibility, health and socioeconomic problems, accessibility, misinformation about vaccines and weak management in the vaccination room, which results in shortages. It is necessary for Primary Health Care professionals, especially nurses, to promote and encourage vaccination and communication actions, strategies and plans to achieve vaccination coverage, establish territorial partnerships for catch-up vaccination and carry out monitoring of users with delayed vaccinations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Saúde e Sociedade is the property of Universidade de Sao Paulo, Faculdade de Saude Publica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Comunicação Midiática is the property of Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Arquitetura, Artes e Comunicacao and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Cuadernos.info is the property of Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Facultad de Comunicaciones and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Foco (Interdisciplinary Studies Journal) is the property of Revista Foco and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Foco (Interdisciplinary Studies Journal) is the property of Revista Foco and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

With the discovery of COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) at the end of 2019, science denial ensures its continuity through new demands like the emergence and the containment methods of the virus, as well as the effectiveness of vaccines in the path towards eradicating the new disease. Relying on false narratives that, like COVID-19 itself, have manifested spatially in a heterogeneous manner around the globe, primarily in those countries where conservatism, characterized by the extreme right-wing, was in power. In response to this phenomenon, this research aims to provoke some reflections on the contributions that critical geography can make in combating denial and its manifestation against vaccines. This considers the importance of mass vaccination and its social impacts, as well as the full exercise of autonomy guaranteed by the use of truth and science. For this purpose, this exploratory research will employ Historical Dialectical Materialism as its method, seeking to minimize the impacts of this phenomenon rooted in the perverse globalization and reinforce the role of geographical science. The ultimate goal is to provide considerations for decision-making in the social, political, and economic spheres regarding these challenges. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Brasileira de Estudos Politicos is the property of Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (Revista Brasileira de Estudos Politicos) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista de Relações Internacionais is the property of Institute of International Relations of Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of JBES: Brazilian Journal of Health Economics / Jornal Brasileiro de Economia da Saúde is the property of JBES: Brazilian Journal of Health Economics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Eucalyptus oil has antibacterial, antiseptic, expectorant, and respiratory health enhancing functions. However, they stimulate the immune activity and vaccine response, together with the antioxidant effects of these molecules, has been the target of recent studies in poultry, due to its potential. Thus, the objective was to evaluate the effect of eucalyptus oil on the titration of specifications against Infectious Bronchitis and on serum antioxidant parameters in broiler chickens (Cobb), from the 1st to the 42nd day of life of the animals. The research was conducted in the facilities of the poultry sector of UNOESC Xanxerê, using 80 male broiler chickens, of the Cobb lineage. Distributed on the first day of age, in a completely randomized experimental design, consisting of four treatments: Control, 300 ppm eucalyptus oil via drinking water, 300 ppm eucalyptus oil via spray and 300 ppm eucalyptus oil via drinking water + 300 ppm of eucalyptus oil via spray, consisting of 20 replicates, each bird was considered an experimental unit. The addition of eucalyptus oil increased the amount of total totals at 28 days of age, however, it did not provide changes (P>0.05) on the 42-day-old titration. Likewise, the total antioxidant capacity and plasma iron reduction capacity were not influenced (P>0.05) according to the different additions of eucalyptus oil in the birds. It is concluded that eucalyptus oil, added via drinking water or via nebulization, does not change the vaccine response against an Infectious Bronchitis, nor does it exert an antioxidant effect on the body. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study was carried out to evaluate a vector vaccine HVT-IBV in birds challenged with the strain Moulthrop G603 at 21 and 28 days of age. Histological analyses of the cloacal bursa and the presence of immune cells in the spleen (B, T CD4+ and T CD8+ lymphocytes), the cloacal bursa (T CD3+ lymphocytes) and the blood (B lymphocyte, mucosa TCD4 and activated T CD8) was evaluated. At 35 days of age, challenged birds at 21 and 28 days of age vaccinated or not presented a significantly higher number of T CD3+ in cloacal bursa than non-challenge and non-vaccinated birds. Challenged and vaccinated birds presented more preserved cloacal bursa tissue (P<0.05) and significantly reduction on T CD4+ lymphocytes in spleen when compared to the other groups. Birds challenged at 28 days of age presents higher population of B, T CD4+ and T CD8+ in spleen and less concentration of immune cells in blood when compared to birds challenged at 21 days of age at 7 days post-challenge (P<0.05). Based on our results the vector vaccine HVT-IBV change the immune cell dynamic and preserve the cloacal bursa tissue. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]