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Resumen Las aportaciones entre el conocimiento léxico y el morfológico son bidireccionales en el desarrollo de las capacidades lingüísticas. Estas relaciones se han estudiado ampliamente en las primeras etapas educativas vinculadas al desarrollo de la comprensión lectora mientras que no tanto en la adolescencia y primera juventud. Este trabajo aborda las relaciones que existen entre la productividad léxica, medida a través de una tarea de léxico disponible, y la conciencia morfológica derivativa en tres grupos de estudiantes, dos de educación secundaria (12 y 15 años) y uno de primer año de universidad (18 años) con una metodología pseudolongitudinal. Los resultados nos indican que, entre la diversidad de habilidades morfológicas incorporadas al estudio, las tareas de producción morfológica libre a partir de una base y un sufijo son las que mejor predicen la productividad en el vocabulario disponible. Así mismo, los resultados refuerzan la necesidad de continuar entrenado el conocimiento morfológico metalingüístico a lo largo de todas las etapas educativas preuniversitarias para favorecer el desarrollo del vocabulario. Abstract Contributions between lexical and morphological knowledge are bidirectional in the development of linguistic abilities. This relationship has been widely studied in the early educational stages, related to the development of reading comprehension, while not so broadly in adolescence and early youth. This paper addresses connections between lexical productivity, measured through an available lexicon task, and derivative morphological awareness in two groups of Secondary Education students (12- and 15-year-old) and a third group of first year of college students (18-year-old) with a pseudolongitudinal design. The results indicate that the task of free morphological production from a base and a suffix is the best predictor of available vocabulary, among the morphological skills incorporated into the study. Likewise, the results reinforce the need to incorporate metalinguistic morphological knowledge in pedagogical designs throughout all pre-university educational stages to promote vocabulary development.

Resumen Este trabajo tiene dos objetivos. El primero consiste en una revisión crítica y exhaustiva de una selección de libros de texto pertenecientes a editoriales con amplia presencia en los centros de enseñanza, para comprobar si la descripción de los contenidos del nivel morfológico favorece o no el desarrollo de la competencia gramatical. Concretamente, esta revisión se centra en (i) las unidades del análisis morfológico, (ii) los procesos derivativos de sufijación y prefijación, y (iii) el análisis de la estructura de las palabras, y nos ha permitido constatar que la transposición didáctica realizada por los libros de texto presenta numerosos problemas y obstáculos que dificultan el desarrollo de las competencias gramatical (morfológica) y metalingüística de los estudiantes. El segundo objetivo es poner sobre la mesa la necesidad de acudir a la teoría morfológica para hacer uso de los contenidos conceptuales y de las herramientas descriptivas que esta nos proporciona, con la intención de contribuir a mejorar la didáctica de la lengua y, en particular, la didáctica de la morfología en las aulas de Enseñanza Secundaria. Abstract This paper has two main objectives. The first one is to make a critical and exhaustive review of a selection of Spanish language textbooks from range of publishers with a strong presence in the educational centers, in order to check if the description of morphological level contents favours the improvement of the students’ grammatical competence or not. More specifically, this review focuses on (i) the units of morphological analysis, (ii) the derivational processes of suffixation and prefixation, and (iii) the analysis of word structure. The idea is to confirm that the didactic transposition included in the textbooks reveals problems and obstacles that prevent students to improve their grammatical (morphological) and metalinguistic competences. The second objective is to highlight the need to rely on the morphology theory, thus making use of its conceptual contents and descriptive tools, in order to improve the didactics of the Spanish language and, in particular, the didactics of morphology in secondary education classrooms.