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RESUMEN A lo largo de la segunda mitad siglo XX en la Argentina diferentes actores inscriptos en las instituciones de formación de profesores de Educación Física procuraron promover disimiles discursos y prácticas con el objeto de legitimar en distintas esferas sociales a la disciplina. En esos procesos se establecieron diálogos con diversos saberes científicos constituyéndose lo que los actores de la Educación Física denominaron como “tradiciones disciplinares”, asimismo promovieron desiguales inscripciones dentro del sistema de educación superior. En este artículo profundizaremos en los procesos de configuración de las saberes y prácticas que hicieron a la construcción de la identidad de los profesores de educación física en las décadas de 1970 y 1980. Para ello, analizaremos fuentes primarias y secundarias entre ellas se destacan los planes de estudio y los expedientes administrativos de distintas instituciones de formación. En cada uno de los casos atenderemos a las tramas de construcción de los mismos. El recorrido posibilitará evidenciará que en el período considerado las producciones identitarias de los profesores de educación física comenzarán a pensarse en una relación de necesidad y de tensión entre la investigación y la docencia.

This article embraces the framing studies’ perspective to approach the media construction of the current techno-environmental controversy between Argentina and Uruguay, due to the location of an industrial plant to produce cellulose paper in the uruguayan community of Fray Bentos. The analysis is centered on the respective coverages developed by two argentinean print media –daily newspapers Clarín and Página 12– during three key stages in the evolution of the conflict. A sample composed of 1004 articles was examined using a protocol based in previously tested instruments, which was elaborated to quantify the incidence of five frames established a priori: a) environmental; b) scientific-technological; c) political-juridical; d) social; e) of economic causes & consequences. The evidence collected indicates that the analyzed media represented the controversy mostly in political-juridical terms and drastically overshadowed its environmental origins and the discrepancies of scientific and technical nature involved in its roots and development. The article discusses some results of the research experience, as well as the limitations and posibilites to extend the framing typology rehearsed here to other media coverages of similar situations, independently of its specific object.

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En este estudio se propone una metodología utilizando OpenAlex (OA) para monitorear el acceso abierto (AA) a las publicaciones científicas para el caso de Argentina, país donde rige el mandato de autoarchivo -Ley 26.899 (2013)-. Se conformó una muestra con 167.240 artículos de investigadores del Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) que se analizaron con técnicas estadísticas. Se estimó que OA puede representar entre 85-93% de los autores para todas las disciplinas, excepto Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades, donde solo alcanza al 47%. Se calculó que 41% de los artículos publicados entre 1953-2021 incluidos en la fuente están en AA, porcentaje que sube a 46% al considerar exclusivamente el periodo post ley (2014-2021). En ambos periodos es la vía dorada la que representa mayor proporción. Al comparar periodos iguales post y pre ley, se observó que la tendencia en alza de la vía dorada era preexistente a la legislación y la disponibilidad de artículos cerrados en repositorios aumentó un 5% a lo que se estima en base a tendencias existentes. Se concluye que si bien la vía verde ha tenido una evolución positiva, ha sido la publicación en revistas doradas lo que ha impulsado más rápidamente el acceso a la producción argentina. Asimismo, que la metodología basada en OA, piloteada aquí por primera vez, es viable para monitorear el AA en Argentina ya que arroja porcentajes similares a otros estudios nacionales e internacionales = This study proposes a methodology using OpenAlex (OA) for tracking Open Access publications in the case of Argentina, a country where a self-archiving mandate has been in effect since 2013 (Law 26.899, 2013). A sample of 167,240 papers by researchers from the Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) was created and analyzed using statistical techniques. We estimate that OA is able to capture between 85-93% of authors for all disciplines, with the exception of Social Sciences and Humanities, where it only reaches an estimated 47%. The availability of papers in Open Access was calculated to be 41% for the period 1953-2021 and 46% when considering exclusively the post-law period (2014-2021). In both periods, gold Open Access made up the most common route. When comparing equal periods post and pre-law, we observed that the upward trend of gold Open Access was pre-existing to the legislation and the availability of closed articles in repositories increased by 5% to what is estimated based on existing trends. However, while the green route has had a positive evolution, it has been the publication in gold journals that has boosted access to Argentine production more rapidly. We concluded that the OA-based methodology, piloted here for the first time, is viable for tracking Open Access in Argentina since it yields percentages similar to other national and international studies.

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This paper aims to describe the behavior of the pretérito perfecto forms in the expression of the immediate past in Spanish spoken in Buenos Aires and San Miguel de Tucumán. The interest comes from the deficiency observed in studies, which, at the most, identify two oppositional tendencies of use of these past tenses in Argentina, without considering, however, the extent of the use or the linguistic and extralinguistic factors that determine the variable phenomenon. In order to achieve the proposed objectives, we compiled a corpus of radio interviews of both diatopic varieties. Using Goldvarb Yosemite, we execute a multivariate analysis that allowed to identify an absolute use of the perfecto simple in the expression of the immediate past in Buenos Aires and a variable use in San Miguel de Tucumán. In this variety, it was possible to observe the use of the perfecto compuesto presents a prestige and characterizes a more innovative use, besides recurring more with factors that allow a continuous reading.

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In December 1978, a militarized interstate dispute almost provoked a war between Chile and Argentina. The motivation of this divergence was, fundamentally, the possession of some small islands and their corresponding maritime projection in the southern end of the American continent - that is, the maritime boundaries, as well as the socalled principle of the Atlantic-Pacific division between both countries. The most dramatic moment of the conflict happened between 12 and 22 December. And only the providential intervention of a third party, in this case Pope John Paulo II, prevented a major tragedy in the Southern Cone. In this context, this paper proposes to explore Brazilian perceptions, interpretations and initiatives directly linked to the Chilean-Argentinian crisis. The article is the result of research in the history of international relations. Primary sources and documentation were collected in Arquivo Nacional and Arquivo do Ministério das Relações Exteriores; both in Brazilia, Federal District. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A diferencia de otros países, la denominada como Feria Internacional del Libro de España (LIBER) actualmente no es tan popular e incluso podríamos decir que se encuentra en pleno proceso de redefinir qué rol debe jugar en el campo editorial español e internacional. A pesar de ello, LIBER encuentra todavía buena acogida entre los distribuidores españoles e iberoamericanos. De todo ello dará cuenta este artículo, apoyándose tanto en documentación y entrevistas como en fuentes diversas recabadas a lo largo de un trabajo de campo realizado en LIBER Madrid durante los meses finales de 2017. Una edición de la feria que contó además con Argentina como país invitado de honor, cuya presencia será también analizada aquí pormenorizadamente = Nowadays, the Spanish International Book Fair (LIBER) is not very popular, and it is redefining its own role within the Spanish publishing field. However, LIBER is still a suitable event for Spanish and Latin America distributors. This work deals with these issues informed by a field work carried out in the fair during the last months of 2017. LIBER´2017 had also Argentina as Guest of Honour, which performance is analysed in detail in this paper.

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Objective/context: In 2009, the law of mandatory, simultaneous, and open primaries (PASO, for its acronym in Spanish) was enacted in Argentina. Among others, this regulation seeks to democratize party structures. From a gender perspective, this paper studies the effect of PASO on women’s access to the Chamber of Deputies (2003-2023). To this end, it analyzes how the final lists are assembled, the places assigned to women candidates, the ease with which they gain access to expectable positions, and the permeability of groupings towards their participation since the implementation of PASO. Methodology: This is an exploratory and descriptive study of the effect of PASO on the allocation of seats for the category of female deputies in Argentina, considering all female legislators elected in successive elections (2011-2023). Conclusion: The findings show that PASO’s objective of democratizing party structures and making their components more representative does not seem to have impacted the country’s existing political and party traditions prior to implementing the law regarding the place given to women in a party. Originality: The article presents a study on the democratization effect of PASO on party structures from a gender perspective.

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Analizar las políticas públicas exige conocer cómo operan sus dinámicas propias. Ante la crisis excepcional provocada por COVID-19, el presente trabajo exploratorio busca identificar y reflexionar sobre las mejores opciones teóricas para comprender y explicar el cambio desencadenado en las políticas públicas. Ello es particularmente relevante dado el prolífico paisaje teórico reciente en la policy change literature. Con ello, y tomando como caso el proceso argentino en la gestión de la pandemia, se revisa la usabilidad del marco teórico y conceptual del equilibrio puntuado o interrumpido (PET) desarrollado por Jones, y Baumgartner (1993) y de otros marcos sintéticos asociados. Se asume el COVID-19 como una excepcionalidad, un punto de interrupción en las políticas públicas de salud, que han forzado cambios repentinos y de calado en varias áreas de política. Como en muchos países del mundo, las políticas de salud en Argentina históricamente se han caracterizado por sufrir mayormente cambios de naturaleza incremental, reflejando en todo caso saltos entre el paradigma universalista de la salud pública y el paradigma neoliberal de privatización, ajuste fiscal y reformas estructurales. Se concluye preliminarmente que la gestión de la crisis COVID-19 en Argentina no siguió una lógica de racionalidad limitada tradicional, de orden reactivo, sino más bien lógicas asociadas a complejos procesos proactivos, vinculados a sortear la incertidumbre con medidas experienciales en clave histórica, usando para ello procesos de toma de decisiones basados en evidencia y bajo un modelo de coordinación y gobernanza centralizada bajo un contexto federal. Ello en arreglo al cambio en la imagen de la política de salud que incorporó la variable social como indivisible de esta nueva imagen de la política, y que se materializó en los instrumentos diseñados e implementados por el gobierno nacional. La evolución posterior de la crisis COVID-19 y los interrogantes acerca de la nueva normalidad se abordan sobre esa misma cuestión de fondo.

La ciudad de Bahía Blanca, Argentina, ha sido pionera en la región, desde ya varias décadas, en el desarrollo de gobierno electrónico y en el uso de las redes sociales para la difusión y comunicación de información dirigida a los ciudadanos. Frente al contexto global de pandemia a causa del COVID-19 y utilizando las herramientas digitales disponibles, el Municipio de esta localidad potenció el uso de gobierno electrónico para comunicar diariamente las novedades y acciones llevadas a cabo en tal situación. En este trabajo, en particular, se analiza la actividad del gobierno local en su página de la red social Facebook a fin de detectar los factores que influyen en una mayor interacción en los posteos en esta plataforma digital. Como resultados relevantes se destaca una relación positiva entre la popularidad de una publicación y menciones asociadas al COVID-19, a la cuarentena y a iniciativas solidarias por parte de los ciudadanos.

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This paper explores the historical long-term determinants of economic growth in Argentina along the XX century. The evidence indicates that at the beginning economic openness plays a key role to explain the successful performance achieved until the great crisis of 1930. From there on, and until the middle of the ´70s, Argentina maintained a similar growth of the previous period, which was driven by the domestic demand via investment. Nonetheless, in the last quarter of the past century economic growth slowed drastically, which was mainly associated with economic instability, approximated by inflation and the per capita growth rate output volatility. The intuition is that once the country lost foreign markets for its exports, could temporarily sustain growth thanks to domestic demand, but once this strategy petered out the economy was signed by a long period of turbulence and stagnation, specifically since 1975 onwards. Thus, economic policy recommendations are to develop new led export-oriented sectors, so that alleviate the external restriction, as to avoid procyclical policies in order to reduce the economic instability.

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This paper has as a starting point in an empirical classification, both oppositional and humorous, of the ideological life, which appeared in the mid-twentieth century in a small town that was a favored summer resort of the old Argentine “criollo” elites. The “Kremlin” and the “Vatican” are the terms of the classification applied to two stately houses and clans in Villa General Mitre (now, Villa del Totoral), which this paper attempts to resituate as regards political categories (amongst them, left/ right ), political practices, and society. The conjecture is that this elaboration can be read in terms of an ideological comedy within the elites; whose terms direct, but also distort, displace, erase…, precisely because the comedy, as well as the enclave, accomplishes a relevant function in the reproduction of the group.