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Copyright of Research Papers of the Wroclaw University of Economics / Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wroclawiu is the property of Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wroclawiu and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Introduction and objective In 2017, a regulation enabling the retrofitting of property rights from the State Treasury to state legal persons and state organizational units (Art. 51a of the Real Estate Management Act) was introduced in Poland. The policymakers intended to expand the catalogue of rights to real estate by allowing the equipment or retrofitting of property to state legal persons. The purpose of this article was to determine how the above-mentioned regulation is applied in praxis. Material and methods The authors presented a case study exemplifying the procedures necessary for retrofitting the Independent Public Health Unit, Health Farm, Ministry of Interior and Administration, in Krynica-Zdrój retrofitting of property rights under Art. 51a of the Real Estate Management Act. Additionally, a cross-study was conducted concerning the application of Art. 51 based on a survey addressed to entities that have applied for property rights assignment to investigate the success rate, usefulness, and difficulties related to the procedure. Results The research showed an excessive length of the conducted proceedings for equipment of property rights, which was partly due to factors beyond the control of the authority deciding on granting ownership of the property rights. Most often, the refusal to grant ownership resulted from inability to indicate a real estate that would meet the criteria of the applying entities. In praxis, mainly the transfer of ownership rights to (1) applicants who had already used a given property; or (2) applicants who have indicated the exact property that they would like to receive was successful. Conclusions The analyzed regulation has gained popularity. However, an intervention on the part of the legislator to strengthen the position of the applicant is needed. For example, it is necessary to indicate the maximum time public administration has for deciding on retrofitting of property rights. Otherwise, the regulation will not fulfil the purpose of enabling further development of entities applying for retrofitting of property rights.

The prevailing view in the judicature and doctrine is that reporting of tax schemes (the so-called MDR - Mandatory Disclosure Rules) belongs to anti-abusive regulations. This institution, binding in Polish legislation since 1 January 2019, is a partial transposition of the EU Directive. However, its subjective and objective scope, as adopted by the national legislator, is much broader. It also applies to the management of real estate of the State Treasury, which gives rise to controversy as to whether this was the legislator's objective. The hypotheses formulated in the article assume, firstly, that the specifics of non-executive activities of statio fisci and staroste (mayors of cities with county rights) have not been taken into account in the new regulations and tax explanations, which poses certain practical problems. For instance, what is a tax scheme (reportable arrangement) in a private enterprise does not have to be a tax scheme in a statio fisci managing State Treasury property within dominium. Secondly, de lege lata regulations on reporting tax schemes, in relation to the State Treasury real estate, should be applied with great caution. Thirdly, de lege ferenda the legislator should specify the governing regulation. The research material used in the presented argumentation includes substantive law, doctrine and practice, which, however, is still to be shaped in the future.

Copyright of Przegląd Elektrotechniczny is the property of Przeglad Elektrotechniczny and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of General Medicine & Health Sciences / Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu is the property of Witold Chodzki Institute of Rural Medicine and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

On 17 September 2020, there was adopted the amendment to the Act of 9 March 2017 about specific rules for removing legal effects of reprivatisation decisions concerning the Warsaw real properties issued in violation of law3, and the Property Management Act that entered into force as of 20 October 2020. It has fundamentally changed a complicated legal situation of tenants of the Warsaw real properties4 –in many aspects, mainly at two levels. Firstly, it gives greater indemnification guarantee with regard to damage and injuries resulting from the reprivatisation of Warsaw real properties repugnant to the law through the introduction of statutory universal succession of the Treasury in lieu of the capital city of Warsaw as an addressee of liability for damages. Secondly, it significantly extends the catalogue of prerequisites for a refusal to grant decree applications, e.g. through preclusion of reprivatisation of real property, if it is inhabited by a tenant within the meaning of Article 2 section 1 item 1 of the Act of 21 June 2001 on the protection of tenants’ rights, municipal housing reserves and on the amendment to the Civil Code5. Moreover, the Act introduces a series of significant changes organising previous provisions of the Commission Act in order to increase its effectiveness, maximise the assurance of protection of rights of real property residents, and minimise reprivatisation-related ailments.

The author of the article analyses the processes in the area of qualifications in the sec-tor of real estate after entry into force the low of Integrated Qualification System from 22.12.2015. Responses to the question of how after 3 years from system connection formal education and non-formal education and informal education the trade looks like. In comparative perspective are introduced issues: qualifications system until now, authorization, legal bases, processes of incorporation of qualifications. The baseline is ordered real estate market. Functioning Sector Council competence in Real Estate Management, sector frame in real estate management and complete descriptions of full and partial qualifications from formal and non-formal as well as market qualifications included typically in the Integrated Qualification Registry.

Copyright of World of Real Estate Journal / Swiat Nieruchomosci is the property of Foundation of the Cracow University of Economics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Research Papers of the Wroclaw University of Economics / Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wroclawiu is the property of Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wroclawiu and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of World of Real Estate Journal / Swiat Nieruchomosci is the property of Foundation of the Cracow University of Economics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of World of Real Estate Journal / Swiat Nieruchomosci is the property of Foundation of the Cracow University of Economics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Economics / Ekonomia is the property of Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wroclawiu and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Research Papers of the Wroclaw University of Economics / Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wroclawiu is the property of Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wroclawiu and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Research Papers of the Wroclaw University of Economics / Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wroclawiu is the property of Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wroclawiu and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Research Papers of the Wroclaw University of Economics / Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wroclawiu is the property of Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wroclawiu and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The goal of the paper is answer the question whether and to what extent business objects, which a business subject is real estate's management, used integrated management information systems under legal and economical circumstances. In the paper legal regulations concerning profession of property managers and also rules and priorities of managing with real estate's which affected it's efficiency growth, were presented. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]