1. Random parking, Euclidean functionals, and rubber elasticity
- Author
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Mathew D. Penrose, Antoine Gloria, SImulations and Modeling for PArticles and Fluids (SIMPAF), Laboratoire Paul Painlevé (LPP), Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Inria Lille - Nord Europe, Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria), Department of Mathematical Sciences [Bath], University of Bath [Bath], and Laboratoire Paul Painlevé - UMR 8524 (LPP)
- Subjects
thermodynamic limit ,Euclidean optimization problems ,stochastic homogenization ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Calcul des variations ,01 natural sciences ,Measure (mathematics) ,polymer-chain networks ,Combinatorics ,Mathematics - Analysis of PDEs ,Counting measure ,[MATH.MATH-MP]Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph] ,Subadditivity ,FOS: Mathematics ,60D05, 82B21, 35B27, 74Q05 ,[MATH.MATH-AP]Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP] ,Almost surely ,Limit (mathematics) ,random parking ,0101 mathematics ,subadditive ergodic theorem ,Mathematical Physics ,Mathematics ,35B27, 74Q05 ,010102 general mathematics ,Probability (math.PR) ,Statistical and Nonlinear Physics ,Mathematical Physics (math-ph) ,Probabilités ,[MATH.MATH-PR]Mathematics [math]/Probability [math.PR] ,010101 applied mathematics ,Bounded function ,Thermodynamic limit ,Constant (mathematics) ,Analyse mathématique ,Mathematics - Probability ,Analysis of PDEs (math.AP) - Abstract
We study subadditive functions of the random parking model previously analyzed by the second author. In particular, we consider local functions $S$ of subsets of $\mathbb{R}^d$ and of point sets that are (almost) subadditive in their first variable. Denoting by $\xi$ the random parking measure in $\mathbb{R}^d$, and by $\xi^R$ the random parking measure in the cube $Q_R=(-R,R)^d$, we show, under some natural assumptions on $S$, that there exists a constant $\bar{S}\in \mathbb{R}$ such that % $$ \lim_{R\to +\infty} \frac{S(Q_R,\xi)}{|Q_R|}\,=\,\lim_{R\to +\infty}\frac{S(Q_R,\xi^R)}{|Q_R|}\,=\,\bar{S} $$ % almost surely. If $\zeta \mapsto S(Q_R,\zeta)$ is the counting measure of $\zeta$ in $Q_R$, then we retrieve the result by the second author on the existence of the jamming limit. The present work generalizes this result to a wide class of (almost) subadditive functions. In particular, classical Euclidean optimization problems as well as the discrete model for rubber previously studied by Alicandro, Cicalese, and the first author enter this class of functions. In the case of rubber elasticity, this yields an approximation result for the continuous energy density associated with the discrete model at the thermodynamic limit, as well as a generalization to stochastic networks generated on bounded sets., Comment: 28 pages
- Published
- 2013