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Copyright of Alerta (San Salvador) - Revista Cientifica del Instituto Nacional de Salud is the property of Instituto Nacional de Salud and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista de Enfermagem e Atenção à Saúde (REAS) is the property of Revista de Enfermagem e Atencao a Saude - Reas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective: identify strategies for promoting the mental health of hospital nursing workers available in the literature. Method: integrative review developed through access to online information sources. Studies available entirely between 2012 and 2022 in Portuguese, English or Spanish were included. Double-blind selection was carried out, as well as descriptive presentation of results and interpretation in light of the theoretical-conceptual framework. Results: eleven articles point to individual strategies focused on skills training, teleassistance and resilience-building programs that reduced symptoms of depression, anxiety, stress, burnout and turnover, and increased job satisfaction, healthy lifestyles, well-being and general health. Conclusion: strategies for promoting mental health at work maintain their focus on the individual, and do not involve organizational and collective aspects of work, denoting insufficiency by not concentrating on the central causes of the problem. Interventions should be aimed at closing this gap to promote healthier work environments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective: to map mental health care for children and adolescents, its flows, lines and connections based on the articulation of the Psychosocial Care Centers for Children and Adolescents (Centros de Atenção Psicossocial Infantojuvenil, CAPSi) and Primary Health Care (PHC). Method: a qualitative and cartographic research study conducted between August and December 2017 in a municipality from Rio Grande do Sul. The study participants were CAPSi and PHC professionals. Results: the cartographic experience with the rhizomatic network made it possible to monitor CAPSi's articulation with PHC services; planning and sharing care according to workers' collective action, and also the "knots" and challenges of the child and youth mental health network. Insecurity to deal with the demand, lack of knowledge and the need for training as a support modality are challenges mentioned by PHC professionals for networked assistance. Conclusion: care-related arrangements can articulate/share the assistance provided, evoking a "rhizomatic network" of connections, flows and varied lines. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Médicas UIS is the property of Universidad Industrial de Santander and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Alerta (San Salvador) - Revista Cientifica del Instituto Nacional de Salud is the property of Instituto Nacional de Salud and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista de Enfermagem e Atenção à Saúde (REAS) is the property of Revista de Enfermagem e Atencao a Saude - Reas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Introduction: The 2019 new coronavirus disease was diagnosed in December 2019 in Wuhan (China), declaring a global pandemic in March. Epidemics generate fear, anxiety and anguish amongst the general population, and amongst health personnel (especially in nursing), the COVID-19 pandemic has been no exception. The objective of the study was to analyze the psycho-emotional impact of COVID-19 among nurses in the province of Huesca. Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional study, approved by the Ethics Committee. With prior informed consent, anonymously and voluntarily, the participants filled out a questionnaire on psychological symptoms, using the DASS-21© scale, the ISI©, the MBI© and the FCV 19S© scales, also collecting sociodemographic, professional and COVID-19 associated variables. Results: The sample consisted of 196 nurses. 16,8% presented depression, 46,4% anxiety, 22,4% stress and 77,6% insomnia, with higher levels amongst the eldest, permanently employed, more experienced nurses, risk comorbidities, less leisure and more hours of work. Psychological Exhaustion (Burnout Syndrome) was detected in 50,5% and fear of coronavirus-19 in 46,9%, variables such as having a position in a COVID-19 unit, more experienced, being a Specialized Care Nurse and not living with family members, triggered greater symptomatology. Regression analyzes showed that the COVID-19 infection was a common risk factor. Conclusions: The SARS CoV-2 health crisis has generated a relevant psychological impact among nursing staff. Therefore, they should be offered psychological support to reduce it and thus ensure their mental health and the valuable care they provide. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Interface - Comunicação, Saúde, Educação is the property of Fundacao UNI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Interface - Comunicação, Saúde, Educação is the property of Fundacao UNI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Interface - Comunicação, Saúde, Educação is the property of Fundacao UNI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Interface - Comunicação, Saúde, Educação is the property of Fundacao UNI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Interface - Comunicação, Saúde, Educação is the property of Fundacao UNI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In order to analyze the multiple facets of work-related stress in Brazil, this theoretical research was designed in three methodological steps: statistical survey on stress between 2008 and 2017, based on Dataprev; integrative review of the period 2017 to 2019, with the combination of the descriptors stress AND occupational health in the Virtual Health Library; and theoretical-philosophical study on the social determination of work-related stress, based on historical-dialectic materialism. Dataprev reveals a trend of increasing work-related stress in the period studied. In the review, there was a predominance in the service sector, especially in health. Regarding social determination, the correlation of stressors and the metamorphosis of the labour complex in the face of the structural capital crisis was considered. In this interpretative track, we start from stress as a mediation to think, more broadly, about the mental health of workers, even ratifying the eminence of this mediation in view of the set that it is composed of. The final reflective note consists in apprehending another component of this prolix mosaic, which is: the dismantling and weakening of public health services. The tragedy of the mental health of Brazilian workers manifests itself, therefore, in at least two faces: on one side, the degradation of mental health through work, and on the other, the exponentiation due to the weakening of health policies in Brazil. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Faced with the COVID-19 pandemic, university students were subjected to the suspension of face-toface classes, preventing academic interaction, raising concerns about practical activities and training time, which could lead to the vulnerability of these people's mental health. Studies prior to the pandemic period bring the group of occupational therapy students affected in damage to their mental health. This study aimed to know the effects of the pandemic period COVID-19 and social distance in the academic path and in the daily life of students of occupational therapy, as well as the levels of depression, anxiety and stress among this group of young people. 235 occupational therapy students from universities across the country participated, who answered an online form, consisting of the Questionnaire on Academic Experiences in Occupational Therapy (QUESVATO) and the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale, (DASS-21). The data were analyzed statistically and using the software IRAMUTEQ. The results indicate as factors that trigger emotional / psychic suffering the lack of prepandemic academic daily life, concern with academic activities, difficulty in monitoring remote education, financial and family concerns. The rates of depression, anxiety and stress presented by these students are related to the moment of social isolation and its repercussions. It was pointed out the importance of tracking emotional states, as well as limits and possibilities in the monitoring of classes in synchronous and asynchronous modalities used in remote emergency teaching, for planning and elaborating a care plan, and providing psychosocial assistance to students. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective: To conduct a literature search on suicide in Colombian adolescents and young adults between 2015-2020 in the light of nursing analysis. Method: A qualitative, retrospective, cross-sectional documentary review of published articles on suicide in Colombian adolescents and young adults between 2015-2020. A database was built in Excel 2019 with the information collected, the main ideas of the articles were summarized and then the data were grouped by categories. Results: The field of Psychology is the most involved in studies on suicide in Colombia. Therefore, a theoretical gap was found in the field of Nursing. Documents related to protective factors are scarce, compared with the ones on risk factors. Affective ties and support from family and friends are the most important protective factors. With regard to the risk factors related to suicide, family dysfunction and a bad relationship with the family were the most salient. In the articles found, the use of the Positive and Negative Suicide Ideation (PANSI) inventory predominated. Conclusions: The challenge for nursing professionals, as care agents, is to be leaders in addressing suicidal spectrum behaviors, putting into practice the metaparadigm of the discipline, as these concepts assist in detecting changes in the physical and mental health of young people and taking preventive action. The outlook of the health sector must go beyond risk assessment and be directed towards strengthening the positive and protective aspects for young people according to the salutogenic approach. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective: To determine the levels of resilience in students aged 12 to 17 years of urban public institutions in the subregions of the department of Antioquia, Colombia. Method: Cross-sectional study with 2185 students in independent samples by sub-region to whom the JJ46 questionnaire for assessing resilience in adolescents was applied. Resilience levels were calculated and the relationship between these and demographic-family characteristics and social vulnerability was analyzed. Results: the average resilience, 53.9%, prevailed in the Department of Antioquia. Schoolchildren from the East, Southwest and North subregions obtained the highest resilience scores, with 57.1%, 53.9% and 50.6% respectively, and those from the subregions of Magdalena Medio, Urabá and Bajo Cauca obtained the lower scores. In the Aburrá Valley, resilience was average, 44.2%. Conclusions: There is a need to design interventions in schoolchildren of the municipalities of the subregions with medium and lower levels of resilience. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective. Analyze the legislative and normative framework on mental health and suicide in Mexico. Materials and methods. A secondary analysis of the main legal systems on mental health and suicide, in force until September 2020, of the 32 entities in Mexico and at the federal level was carried out. Results. 51 documents were analyzed. Only 14 states have a mental health law and two states have a law on suicide. At the federal level, the guidelines for the care of suicidal behavior are defined in the technical standards issued by the health ministry. However, in both state and national health laws, there has been omissions in this regard. Prevention is not defined in depth in most of the documents analyzed. Conclusions. It is a priority to promote comprehensive laws on mental health and suicidal behavior harmonized at the national level. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study aimed to assess the efficacy of a virtual intervention focused on enhancing self-esteem and wellbeing in teenagers of the national police academy schools, with a quasi-experimental study with 194 students (Age range: 12-17 years, M = 13.76 years, S.D. = 1.089; 58.4 % women) randomly assigned by groups. The intervention consisted in four synchronic meetings, a workshop for parents, an individual counseling and a notebook for asynchronous activities. The intervention was based on the reasoned/planned action theory, and Bronfenbrenner's ecological model. Participants completed the Questionnaire for the Assessment of Psychopathology in Adolescents pre and post intervention. Results with 135 students that finished the intervention (70 experimental and 65 control) showed that those who received the intervention showed less uncertainty about the future and depression than those in the control group. Self-esteem and wellbeing slightly increased, but it was not statistically significant compared to control. Learned lessons are discussed and recommendations for improvement of the intervention are given. This study concluded that the intervention is feasible to reduce the levels of uncertainty and depression in adolescents, which could later have an impact on improving self-esteem and well-being. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The relationship between love grief, emotional dependence and mental health in women who have ended their relationship in the last six months was examined by means of a descriptive-comparative cross-sectional design, in which 236 heterosexual women participated with ages between the 18 and 28 years old. The Emotional Dependence Questionnaire, the Three-Dimensional Scale of Romantic Grief and the Symptom Check List - 90-Revised were used. The results indicate that the emotions, both positive and negative, that women experience when having a love breakup depend on variables such as emotional dependence and the duration of the relationship. In addition, the breakup and negative emotions could cause symptoms of depression, anxiety, hostility and somatic problems to appear. Therefore, it is important to intervene promptly during romantic grief, to prevent it from evolving into clinical conditions that can lead to depression, anxiety, thoughts or suicide attempts caused by the pain of a breakup. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Lusofona de Educacao is the property of Universidade Lusofona de Humanidades e Tecnologias, CEIEF and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte is the property of Cuadernos de Psicologia del Deporte and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Argentina de Cardiología is the property of Sociedad Argentina de Cardiologia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of SMAD Revista Electronica Salud Mental, Alcohol y Drogas is the property of Universidade de Sao Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirao Preto and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of SMAD Revista Electronica Salud Mental, Alcohol y Drogas is the property of Universidade de Sao Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirao Preto and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of SMAD Revista Electronica Salud Mental, Alcohol y Drogas is the property of Universidade de Sao Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirao Preto and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The aim of this study was to investigate the cases of mental and behavioral disorders (MBD) in the State of Ceará between the years 2008 to 2018 and the importance of the role of the pharmaceutical professional in the success of drug therapy for patients with MBD. This research was a descriptive, retrospective and analytical study, carried out through the data collection of the System of Hospital Hospitals (SIH-SUS), in the DATASUS platform. The data analyzed were: Sex, age, list of ICD-10 morbidities and deaths. The results showed that there was a reduction of 49.40% in hospitalizations between 2008 and 2018. However, it was observed that individuals between 20 and 49 years old were the most diagnosed with mental disorders, particularly schizophrenia (54.8%). the men (33%) most affected. In relation to mortality, the male sex also stands out, with confirmed deaths in patients between 40 and 49 years old. In view of these data, it is possible to highlight the importance of professionals from different areas for the mental health of these patients and that the pharmacist, through pharmaceutical care, must provide subsidies so that psychopharmacotherapy is effective in controlling of crises. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Psychology has an important part to play in helping society understand and adapt to the growing threat of climate change. Psychological research has explored people's perceptions and beliefs about climate change, uncovering some of the important factors that inhibit or promote awareness. Researchers have also begun to explore the current and potential impacts of climate change on psychosocial wellbeing, including short-term impacts of natural disasters as well as more gradual, long-term impacts of a warming and less predictable climate. In addition to threatening mental health, evidence is accumulating that climate change may lead to increase suicide and social conflict. The distribution of impacts is certain to heighten social injustice and inequity. Research on behavioral change suggests ways of encouraging positive adaptations and more sustainable behavior. To maximize the effectiveness of their research, psychologists need to work collaboratively with people from other professions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Interface - Comunicação, Saúde, Educação is the property of Fundacao UNI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The asylum model produced the exclusion of madness from social life, adopting the principle of therapeutic isolation, which led to the institutionalization of the person with mental suffering and their removal from the city and the social participation, subtracting from them the right to the city and the condition of citizenship. Currently, psychiatric reform in Brazil is one of the most important processes of criticizing the psychiatrisation of madness, promoting a deconstruction of the forms of social exclusion and the debate in society about the citizenship of the subjects in mental suffering and social vulnerability. Several innovative fronts, including work, art, culture, political activism and occupation of the city, have set new possibilities for life and expression for the people, in a new conception of madness and difference, in which the diversity of individuals have the right to the city and social participation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista de Enfermagem e Atenção à Saúde (REAS) is the property of Revista de Enfermagem e Atencao a Saude - Reas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Paideia (0103863X) is the property of Paideia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Orientación y Sociedad is the property of Universidad Nacional de La Plata and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde is the property of Revista Brasileira em Promocao da Saude and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde is the property of Revista Brasileira em Promocao da Saude and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Cadernos de Saude Publica is the property of Escola Nacional de Saude Publica Sergio Arouca and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Ciência & Saúde Coletiva is the property of Associacao Brasileira de Pos-Graduacao em Saude Coletiva and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)