1. DEVELOPMENT OF A NURSING CARE MODEL TO SUPPORT THE SELF MANAGEMENT OF PEOPLE WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA LIVING IN THE COMMUNITY(THIRD REPORT): ANALYSES OF NURSING PRACTICE USING A HYPOTHETICAL CARE MODEL
- Subjects
self-management ,people with schizophrenia ,nursing care model ,492.9 - Abstract
本研究の目的は,統合失調症をもつ人のセルフマネジメントを支え,当事者の地域生活を支援するための新たな看護援助を開発することである。本研究の第一報として,面接調査および文献検討からセルフマネジメントに焦点を当てた援助の仮説モデル考案の過程について報告した。第二報では,仮説モデルを用いた看護実践事例の分析から統合失調症をもつ人の地域生活上のセルフマネジメントの課題を明らかにし,仮説モデルとの比較検討を行った。第三報となる本稿では,同じく看護実践事例の分析からセルフマネジメントを支える看護援助を明らかにし,仮説モデルを修正した。対象者は,統合失調症の診断にて民間精神病院に入院中の3名であり,仮説モデルの援助指針に基づいた個別の看護を研究者自身が提供した。援助は一回につき1時間以内,週1-2回,入院中から退院後を含めて4-6ヶ月間実施した。データは,一回の援助毎に対象者と援助者のやりとりを想起して記述し,質的帰納的方法を用いて分析した。分析の結果,地域生活におけるセルフマネジメントを支える看護援助として,[患者の希望や意向を明確にして支持する], [患者の状態の変化に配慮し,気持ちを汲み取りながら真摯に患者主体のペースを守る],[たとえ上手くいかないことがあったとしても,患者のセルフマネジメントを肯定し後押しする],[患者の状況を把握しながら患者の力を共に確認する],[看護師の視点を押し付けないように提示する],[患者のユーモアと安らぎを分かち合う],[患者と周囲の人との橋渡しをして他者の力の活用を促進する]が明らかになった。, The purpose of this study was to develop a nursing care model to support the self-management of people with schizophrenia. In our first report, we described the process by which this hypothetical model for nursing intervention was developed based on interviews and a literature review. In our second report, based on the hypothetical nursing care model,the self-management tasks of schizophrenic people as they relate to nursing practice were explored. In the present article, the nursing care required to support patient self-management using the hypothetical model is described. Nursing intervention was provided to 3 schizophrenic patients who were in transition from hospital to community life. The interventions were scheduled 1-2 times per week over a period of 4-6 months during and after hospitalization. Data were collected via participative observation. A qualitative analysis was used to identify the nursing care required to support self-management. The elements of nursing care were categorized into:(a)clarifying and supporting the patient's hopes and needs; (b)considering the patient's condition and adjusting to the patient's pace while considering the patient's perspective; (c)supporting the patient's self-management even if it fails;(d)re-affirming the patient's strengths together;(e)advising from a nurse's point of view, without being authoritarian;(f)sharing the patient's humor and feelings of relief; and(g)encouraging the patient to use other individuals as supports by bridging between the patient and surrounding people.
- Published
- 2008