17 results on '"Oryza sativa L"'
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2. Growth and Yield Characteristics of ‘Akidawara’ and ‘Yamadawara’, Rice Cultivars Bred for High Yield and Good Eating and Processing Quality, in the Western Region of Japan
- Subjects
温暖地西部 ,イネ ,‘Akidawara’ ,Oryza sativa L ,‘Yamadawara’ ,生育特性 ,dry matter production ,業務・加工用米 ,growth characteristics ,yield ,多収 - Abstract
近年開発された業務・加工用向け水稲品種「あきだわら」,「やまだわら」の温暖地西部地域での生育収量特性を明らかにするために栽培試験を行った.2014~2016 年にかけて 5 月中旬移植および 6 月上旬移植の 2 作期を設定し,総N 施肥量 12 ないし 15 g m-2 の多肥条件で検討した結果,「あきだわら」では730gm-2,「やまだわら」では 770~800gm-2 程度の高い収量性が得られた.「日本晴」に対する増収程度は,「あきだわら」で 15~20%,「やまだわら」で26~27% であり,育成地や北陸地域での過去の報告と同程度であった.両品種の多収性には,一穂籾数 の増加によるシンクの増大とともに,成熟期の高い収穫指数が関係していると考えられた.また,「やまだわら」は登熟期の乾物増加量が「日本晴」より 多い特性を示した.出穂期,成熟期の早晩性や稈長, 穂長,耐倒伏性などの生育特性については両品種とも育成地での評価に近い特徴を示した.その一方で,「やまだわら」では出穂前の気温条件による出穂期の変動が大きく,過剰な籾数を着生した場合や登熟期の天候不順により成熟期の遅延が生じやすいことが明らかになった.また,「あきだわら」では苗が伸長しやすく,分げつ発生が少ない特徴,「やまだわら」では生育前半において葉色が淡く推移する特徴が認められた.We examined the growth, yield and dry matter production of‘Akidawara’and‘Yamadawara’, rice cultivars bred for high yield, good eating and processing quality, in the western region of Japan from 2014 to 2016. Grain yields of ‘Akidawara’and‘Yamadawara’reached 730 g m-2 and 770 to 800 g m-2, respectively, in the both experiments of transplanting dates at mid- of May and early June. A large sink capacity with the large numbers of spikelets per panicle, as well as a high harvest index at maturity, was suggested to enhance yields of the two cultivars.‘Yamadawara’showed a large amount of dry matter production during grain filling period, which might contribute also to the high yields. As for the growth traits,‘Akidawara’showed longer seedling length and lower numbers of tiller emergence than those in ‘Nipponbare’. ‘Yamadawara’howed the characteristics of a light greenness of leaves during the early stage of plant growth, and a long duration of grain filling period.
- Published
- 2018
3. Grain Appearance Quality of ‘Akidawara’ and ‘Yamadawara’,Rice Cultivars Bred for High Yield and Good Eating and Processing Quality, in the Western Region of Japan
- Subjects
温暖地西部 ,grain protein content ,業務 ,grain quality ,加工用米 ,イネ ,‘Akidawara’ ,Oryza sativa L ,‘Yamadawara’ ,玄米タンパク質含有率 ,外観品質 - Abstract
近年開発された業務・加工用向け水稲品種「あきだわら」,「やまだわら」の温暖地西部地域での品質特性を検討した.玄米外観品質に関しては,両品種 とも未熟粒の発生が多く,「日本晴」より整粒歩合が低かった.整粒歩合には総籾数や登熟気温の影響がみられ,特に「あきだわら」では,登熟期が高温となる条件での品質低下が大きい特性を持つ可能性が示された.玄米タンパク質含有率は「あきだわら」では「日本晴」並みに高い一方,「やまだわら」では「ヒノヒカリ」並みに低かった.また,「やまだ わら」では粒長が長いものの粒厚が薄いため,粒選の篩い目を大きくした場合の収量減少が多い特徴がみられた.We examined the grain appearance quality of‘Akidawara’and‘Yamadawara’, rice cultivars bred for high yield and good eating and processing quality, in the western region of Japan from 2014 to 2016. A decreased percentage of perfect grains with a larger appearance of immature grains such as white berry grains was observed in the both cultivars, compared to the standard cultivar‘Nipponbare’. From analysis of the effects on the grain quality of spikelet number and air temperature condition after heading, a possibility was suggested that‘Akidawara’is more sensitive to the high air temperature during early grain-filling periods, which promotes the decreases in the percentages of perfect grains, than cultivars‘Nipponbare’and‘Yamadawara’. ‘Yamadawara’showed the highly negative relation between the grain quality and the spikelet number. Because‘Yamadawara’had a low grain thickness, a larger loss of yield was occurred when rice grading, compared with those in‘Nipponbare’and‘Akidawara’. Protein content of grains was high in ‘Akidawara’, but it was low in‘Yamadawara’.
- Published
- 2018
4. Effect of Swine Compost Application and the Nitrogen Application Method on Grain Yield and Protein Content in Brown Rice of the High-Yielding Rice Cultivar‘Iwaidawara’in the Tohoku Region
- Subjects
Cooperation between arable and livestock farming operations ,Nitrogen fertilization ,Swine compost ,Oryza Sativa L ,いわいだわら、耕畜連携、飼料用米、水稲、多収、タンパク質含有率、窒素施用、豚ぷん堆肥 ,High yielding ,Protein contents ,Iwaidawara ,Forage rice - Abstract
東北中南部の飼料用米生産に適した多収性水稲品種として「いわいだわら」が育成された。本研究では、耕畜連携によって豚ぷん堆肥(以下、堆肥)を活用する場面において、堆肥の肥効と、「いわいだわら」の収量・玄米タンパク質含有率を効果的に高める窒素施用法を検討した。「いわいだわら」と既存の多収品種「ふくひびき」を秋田県大仙市で5月下旬~6月上旬に移植栽培すると、4月下旬施用した堆肥の肥効が移植後1カ月過ぎから水稲の生育に現れ、幼穂形成期にかけて茎数、草丈、葉色を高めた。「いわいだわら」では、堆肥0.8~1.6t 10a−1施用により、粗玄米重が堆肥・窒素無施用処理よりも176~245kg 10a−1高くなった。また、基肥窒素を施用しなくても、生育中期からの堆肥の肥効および窒素施用によりシンク容量が「ふくひびき」より高まりやすく、穂揃い期の窒素追肥(実肥)で登熟歩合や粗玄米重が向上した。一方、「ふくひびき」は、堆肥施用の有無にかかわらず基肥窒素量を高 めないと収量が高まらない傾向にあり、また、実肥は粗玄米重の増加に寄与しなかった。「いわいだわ ら」では、玄米タンパク質含有率(乾物)は堆肥0.8t 10a−1を施用しても無施用との差はほとんどなく、1.6t 10a−1施用で0.6~1.2ポイント増加した。「いわいだわら」では、「堆肥+実肥」あるいは「堆肥+穂肥+実肥」の体系により、堆肥無施用で「基肥+穂肥」の慣行窒素施用体系と同等以上の粗玄米重(737~905kg 10a−1)および慣行より高い玄米タンパク質含有率(7.8~9.3%)の両立が可能であった。豚ぷん堆肥はリン酸の含有率が高いことから、今後は土壌養分維持の観点も含めた最適な堆肥施用量と窒素施用量の判断技術が必要と考えられた。"Iwaidawara" is a recently developed high-yielding rice cultivar suitable for rice feed grain bred in the middle and southern parts of the Tohoku region. In order to fully demonstrate the potential of "Iwaidawara" when utilizing swine compost in cooperation with livestock farmers, we examined the fertilizing effect of swine compost and the nitrogen fertilizer application method, which effectively provides high yield and protein content of rice grain. When "Iwaidawara" and "Fukuhibiki"(a high-yielding cultivar been popular in cold regions)were transplanted in late May to early June in Daisen City, Akita Prefecture, the fertilizing effect of swine compost began to appear more than a month after transplanting and increased the number of stems, plant height, and leaf color through the panicle formation stage. The grain yields of "Iwaidawara" under the application of 0.8 to 1.6 t 10a−1 of swine compost increased 176 to 245 kg 10a−1 compared to "Iwaidawara" without swine compost and nitrogen application. In "Iwaidawara", the fertilizing effect of swine compost and/or a topdressing of nitrogen fertilization from the middle growth stage was found to provide larger sink capacity than that of "Fukuhibiki" without basal nitrogen fertilization. In addition, nitrogen application at the full heading stage(NAF)increased the percentage of ripened grains in addition to grain yield. On the other hand, in "Fukuhibiki", grain yield tended to be low except under high basal nitrogen fertilization, regardless of the application of swine compost. In addition, NAF did not contribute to any increase in grain weight. The protein content of rice grain under the 0.8 t 10a−1 swine compost treatment did not differ from that under no swine compost treatment in either cultivar, while that in rice grain under the 1.6 t 10a− 1 swine compost treatment was increased 0.6 to 1.2 points compared to that under no swine compost treatment. In "Iwaidawara", under "swine compost + NAF" or "swine compost + nitrogen application at the panicle formation stage(NAP)+ NAF", it was possible to obtain high grain yields(737 to 905 kg 10a−1)equal to or greater than those obtained under the traditional system(no swine compost, basal nitrogen fertilization + NAP), as well as higher protein content in rice grain(7.8 to 9.3%)than that under the traditional system. Given the high content of phosphoric acid in swine compost, the optimal amount of swine compost and nitrogen must be determined in the near future with an eye to maintaining appropriate soil nutrients.
- Published
- 2018
5. 精米時に胚盤が残りやすく栽培特性が優れる良食味水稲品種「きんのめぐみ」の育成
- Subjects
Scutellum ,胚盤 ,Moderate maturity ,food and beverages ,きんのめぐみ ,いもち圃場抵抗性 ,金芽米 ,Eating quality ,Kinmemai ,Bacterial blight resistance ,白葉枯病圃場抵抗性 ,Blast field resistance ,中生 ,水稲 ,Kinnomegumi ,Oryza sativa L ,良食味 - Abstract
A new rice variety, "Kinnnomegumi", was developed in 2011 by a cooperative breeding program between Tohoku Agricultural Research Center and TOYO RICE Co., Ltd. "Kinnomegumi" belongs to the moderate maturity group in the Tohoku region. Its plant type is classified according to panicle weight. The culm length is similar to that of "Hitomebore", and the lodging tolerance is "strong". "Kinnomegumi" is estimated to have true resistance genes to blast, Pia and Pii. The leaf and panicle field resistance to blast are classified as "strong". "Kinnomegumi" also has a true resistance gene to bacterial blight, Xa1, and its field resistance to bacterial blight is "strong". Its cool-weather tolerance during the reproductive stage is "high". The grain yield of "Kinnomegumi" is almost the same as that of "Hitomebore". The grain appearance is slightly lower than that of "Hitomebore", and the eating quality is superior to and similar to that of "Hitomebore". The ratio of grains with scutellum after rice polishing of "Kinnomegumi" is higher than that of "Hitomebore". "Kinnomegumi" is available as an ingredient of "Kinmemai", the milled rice product with scutellum and high nutritional value. "Kinnomegumi" is considered to be adaptable to the Tohoku region and semi-mountainous area of the warm regions of Japan., 「きんのめぐみ」は、「おきにいり」を母とし、「あそみのり」を父とした雑種第一代を母に、「おきにいり」を父として戻し交配した組合せに由来する。東北農業研究センターとトーヨーライス株式会社との共同育成による品種で、2011年に品種登録出願された。育成地における出穂期、成熟期は「ひとめぼれ」に比べて1~2日早く、寒冷地中部では "中生の中" に属する。「ひとめぼれ」と比較して、稈長は同程度、穂長は同程度で穂数はやや少ない。草型は "穂重型" である。いもち病真性抵抗性遺伝子型は "Pia、Pii" と推定され、葉いもち圃場抵抗性、穂いもち圃場抵抗性ともに "強" である。白葉枯病真性抵抗性遺伝子Xa1を有し、白葉枯病圃場抵抗性は "強" である。障害型耐冷性は "強" である。耐倒伏性は "強" である。穂発芽性は "やや易" である。収量性は「ひとめぼれ」並である。玄米品質は「ひとめぼれ」よりやや劣る。食味は「ひとめぼれ」並の良食味である。搗精時の胚盤残存率は「ひとめぼれ」よりも高い。 本品種は胚盤が残るように精米をした商品「金芽米(きんめまい)」の原料米として利用できる。栽培適地は寒冷地中南部および温暖地中山間部である。
- Published
- 2013
6. イネ葉緑体のグライコプロテオーム解析
- Author
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Hamada, Yuki, Kitajima, Aya, Okada, Hisao, Okubo, Ena, Awang, Azwan, Kaneko, Kentaro, Takayama, Kazutoshi, Hori, Hidetaka, Itoh, Kimiko, and Mitsui, Toshiaki
- Subjects
ホスホグリセリン酸キナーゼ ,葉緑体 ,chloroplast ,phosphoglycerate kinase ,lectin staining ,food and beverages ,glycoproteomics ,レクチン染色 ,Oryza sativa L ,イネ ,グライコプロテオミクス - Abstract
We performed a glycoproteomic analysis of rice chloroplast. Intact chloroplasts were isolated from mature leaves of rice using discontinuous Percoll density gradient centrifugation. The isolated chloroplast proteins were subjected to sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, followed by lectinoblotting with peroxidase-conjugated Concanavalin A. Glycoproteins detected with Concanavalin A-peroxidase were analyzed by a mass spectrometry, indicating that phosphoglycerate kinase-like protein which has signal peptide and N-linked oligosaccharide chains occurs in chloroplasts of rice., イネ葉緑体タンパク質のグライコプロテオーム解析を行った。イネ成熟葉から不連続パーコール密度勾配遠心分離法を用いて無傷の葉緑体を単離した。葉緑体タンパク質を調製し、SDS-ポリアクリルアミドゲル電気泳動の後、ペルオキシダーゼ標識Concanavalin Aを用いたレクチンブロッティングを行った。ペルオキシダーゼ標識Concanavalin Aにより検出されたいくつかのタンパクバンドを質量分析装置を用いて解析した結果、ERシグナルペプチドとN結合型糖鎖結合部位を持つホスホグリセリン酸キナーゼ様タンパク質がイネ葉緑体に局在していることが示唆された。
- Published
- 2009
7. New Rice Variety 'Kinumusume'
- Subjects
きぬむすめ ,eating quality ,水稲 ,品種 ,温暖地 ,極良食味 ,Oryza sativa L ,早生 ,early maturity - Abstract
A new paddy rice variety "Kinumusume", which is suitable for western Japan, was developed at the Agricultural Research Center for Kyushu Okinawa Region. The variety was selected from the cross Kinuhikari/Aichi92 (Matsuribare). Parental variety Kinuhikari is a widely adaptable variety with fine eating quality. The other parent, Matsuribare, is characterized by disease resistance and lodging resistance. A promising line was named Saikai 232 at the F_8 generation in 1997. Saikai 232 was subsequently subjected to local adaptability tests in several prefectures, and a decision was made to release it in Shimane prefecture in 2005 as a recommended variety. Saikai 232 was registered as Norin 409 by the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries and named Kinumusume in 2005. Kinumusume is a non-glutinous variety and belongs to the early maturity group in warm regions. It's plant type is classified as medium. The culm is slightly longer than that of Nipponbare and the lodging resistance is slightly superior to Nipponbare. Kinumusume is estimated to have true resistance genes to blast, Pia and Pii. The leaf and panicle field resistance to blast are classified as moderate, but its field resistance to bacterial blight is slightly weak. The yield of Kinumusume is slightly higher than that of Nipponbare. The 1000-grain weight is slightly less than that of Nipponbare and the grain appearance is rated as moderate. Eating quality is superior and similar to that of Koshihikari with fi nest eating quality in Japan., 「きぬむすめ」は, 「キヌヒカリ」を母とし, 「愛知92号」 (「祭り晴」) を父とした交配組合せから育成され, 2005年に島根県において奨励品種に採用され, 水稲農林409号として命名登録された。「きぬむすめ」は育成地における出穂期, 成熟期が「日本晴」に比べて1~2日程度遅く, 暖地では "早生の晩" に属する。「日本晴」と比較して, 稈長は4~5cm長く, 穂長はやや短く, 穂数はやや少ない。草型は "中間型" である。倒伏は「日本晴」並かやや少なく, 耐倒伏性は「日本晴」並の "中" である。いもち病に対しては真性抵抗性遺伝子 "Pia, Pii" を持つと推定され, 葉いもち圃場抵抗性, 穂いもち圃場抵抗性ともに「日本晴」並の "中" である。白葉枯病抵抗性は "やや弱", 縞葉枯病には "罹病性" である。穂発芽性は「日本晴」並の "やや易" である。収量性は「日本晴」より4%程度多い。玄米品質は「日本晴」と同程度の "中中" である。白米のタンパク質含有率は "やや低", アミロース含有率は "中" で, いずれも「日本晴」より低い。食味は "上中" で「コシヒカリ」「ヒノヒカリ」並である。近畿中国四国を中心とした温暖地の平坦地および準平坦地に適する。
- Published
- 2009
8. Molecular Genetic Analysis of a Tos17-Tagged Mutant Line Related to Root Morphology in Rice
- Author
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Iwao, Junko, Yuo, Takahisa, Taketa, Shin, Miyao, Akio, Hirochika, Hirohiko, and Ichii, Masahiko
- Subjects
mutant panel ,側根 ,alliinase ,crown root ,retrotransposon ,Oryza sativa L ,レトロトランスポゾン ,ミュータントパネル ,冠根 ,lateral root - Abstract
植物の根は,作物の栽培上大変重要な器官であるにもかかわらず,その遺伝学的研究は少ないのが現状である.本研究では,イネ内在性レトロトランスポゾンTos17の挿入変異系統群であるミュータントパネルを用いて,根の形態に関わる遺伝子の単離を目的として実験を行った.最初に,イネ品種日本晴由来のミュータントパネルのR1世代5,568系統を水耕栽培し,幼苗期に根突然変異体を分離する系統をスクリーニングした.続いて,後代検定で根突然変異系統と確認された56系統について,Tos17をプローブとするゲノミックサザン分析による表現型との連鎖解析を行った.その結果,Tos17でタグされた根突然変異系統が1系統(NC6949)獲得された.詳細な形態観察により,この突然変異体は少冠根,少側根,矮性,細葉及び不稔の表現型を示すことが明らかとなった.この突然変異系統では,第1染色体短腕上に座乗するputative alliinase遺伝子の第3エキソンにTos17が挿入されていることが明らかとなった.我々はこの遺伝子をOsAll1(Oryza sativa alliinase 1)と名付けた.相補性検定により,OsAll1のゲノム配列全長を導入した形質転換イネでは,osall1突然変異体で観察されたすべての形態異常が回復したことから,これらの形態異常はOsAll1遺伝子の破壊に起因していることが示唆される.一方,イネゲノムにはOsAll1遺伝子を含め4個のalliinase様遺伝子が存在する.カルス,葉及び根におけるこれらの遺伝子の発現様式を解析した結果,これらは独自の発現様式を示すことが明らかとなった.これらの結果から,OsAll1は進化の過程で他のalliinase様遺伝子と機能的に分化したことが推察された., Although plant roots are one of the most important organs for crop cultivation, root studies lag behind due to various difficulties. The objective of the present study was to isolate genes related to root morphology using ‘mutant panel’, rice retrotransposon Tos17-insertion mutant lines. First, we grew 5,568 R1 lines regenerated from tissue culture of Oryza sativa L. cv. Nipponbare in water culture, and screened the lines which segregated root mutants at the seedling stage. Then, 56 root mutant lines that were confirmed by the progeny test, were analyzed by genomic Southern hybridization using Tos17 as a probe. As a result of linkage analysis, we obtained one Tos17-tagged mutant line, NC6949. The phenotype of this mutant line was as follows: dwarf, narrow leaves and reduced numbers of crown roots and lateral roots. In this line, Tos17 was inserted in the third exon of the putative alliinase gene on the short arm of chromosome 1 and the presence of this insertion cosegregated with the mutant phenotype. We designated the gene tagged by Tos17, as OsAll1 (Oryza sativa alliinase 1). In a complementary experiment in which a 6kb genomic fragment containing alliinase/ORFs and its putative promoter region was introduced into the osall1 mutant, the root morphology in the transgenic plant was rescued. Based on these observations, it was concluded that the abnormal root morphology of the osall1 mutant obtained in this study was caused by knock out of the OsAll1 gene. In the rice genome, at least 3 other alliinase-like gene sequences are present and form a multigene family, but their expression patterns were different, suggesting that OsAll1 was functionally differentiated from the others.
- Published
- 2005
9. 水稲根系からの出液中に含まれるサイトカイニン (t-ZR) 含有量と栽培条件との関連性
- Subjects
Root system ,Bleeding rate ,Cytokinin ,food and beverages ,t-ゼアチンリボシド ,酵素抗体法 ,出液速度 ,Eliza-method ,サイトカイニン含有量 ,イネ ,Oryza sativa L ,根系 ,Rice ,t-ZR - Abstract
水稲根系からの出液速度および出液中に含まれるサイトカイニン(t-ZR)含有量を酵素抗体法(ELIZA法)を用いて定量した.有機資材を連続施用した圃場のコシヒカリは, 出穂期におけるサイトカイニン含有量が高い傾向を示した.長野県伊那市の多収コシヒカリではサイトカイニン含有量が高く, 根の活力は高いものと考えられる.最高分げつ期前後の出液速度と茎数および地上部乾重との間には, 有意な正の相関関係が認められた.出液速度と株間の根乾重との間に, 有意な相関関係は認められなかった.塩粳48号とコシヒカリとの間には, サイトカイニン含有量に関して品種間差異が認められた. Cytokinin content in the bleeding sap of paddy rice was analized using ELIZA method (Trans-Zeatin Riboside Immunoassay Detection Kit). t-ZR content in the bleeding sap of rice growm with continuous organic fertilizers applications was high compared to conventional rice. Cytokinin content of Koshihikari grown in Ina city was extremely high. It may be recognized that root of rice grown in Ina city keeps high physiological activity. There were a significant positive correlations between bleeding sap and stem number per plant, aboveground dry weight per plant, respectivery. There was no significant correlation between root dry weight of interhill space and bleeding sap.
- Published
- 2001
10. Varietal Differences in the Number and Cross Area of Large Vascular Bundles at the Neck Internode of Rice
- Subjects
1次枝梗 ,Area of vascular bundle ,水稲 ,維管束 ,Ripening ,登熟 ,Oryza sativa L ,維管束面積 ,Rice ,Vascular bundle ,稲首節間 ,Neck internode ,Primary rachis branch - Published
- 2000
11. Comparative Analysis of Water Purification Efficiency of Oryza sativa L. and Cyperus alternifolius L. Grown in the Floating Culture System
- Subjects
水質浄化 ,シュロガヤツリ ,Water purification ,窒素吸収 ,Floating culture system ,水上栽培 ,富栄養化 ,イネ ,Oryza sativa L ,Eutrophication ,Cyperus alternifolius L ,Nitrogen absorption - Published
- 1999
12. Varietal Differences on Rice Root System under the Broadcast Sowing in Flooded Paddy Field
- Subjects
湛水土中散播 ,Root system ,品種間差異 ,Broadcast sowing in the flooded paddy field ,水稲 ,Varietal differncess ,根系生育 ,Oryza sativa L ,Rice - Abstract
湛水土中散播条件下における水稲根系の分布を品種間差異の観点から検討した.カルパーコーティング処理を行ったコシヒカリ, ほほほの穂, どんとこい, M202, M401, Lemontの種子を1997年5月5日に散播した.基肥としてLP100を20g/m^2施用し, 追肥は中干し後期の7月7日に珪酸カリを30g/m^2施用した.その他の管理は慣行法に準じて行った.根系調査は, 株直下の2個体についてコアサンプル法(Φ53mm, 400mmD)を用いて実施し, 土壌10cm間隔ごとの根乾物重の階層構造を解析した.石川県の奨励品種であるほほほの穂は相対的に土壌深くまで根を伸長させ, 散播適応性があるものと考えられた.また, 根重と収量構成要素との相関関係も検討した. Varietal differences on rice root system under the broadcast sowing in the flodded paddy field was discussed. Koshihikari, Hohohono-Ho, Dontokoi, M202, M401 and Lemont were used for the experimental cultivars. It is conceivable that Hohohono-Ho, a recommended cultivar in Ishikawa Prefecture, may be an adaptive mechanism to the broadcast sowing culture independence of deeper root system. There was a significant correlation between root dry weight and some yield components.
- Published
- 1999
13. Effect of Calcium Sulfate (Mined Gypsum) Treatment on the Growth of Rice
- Subjects
水稲 ,Calcium sulfate ,CaSO_4・2H_2O ,Growth ,Rice ,Oryza Sativa L ,硫酸カルシウム ,生育 ,Mined gypsum - Abstract
水稲品種コシヒカリと越路早生を材料に用い, 硫酸カルシウム(Mined gypsum)の施用が苗の生育に及ぼす影響について育苗箱と1/5, 000アールワグネルポット試験で検討した.コシヒカリでは, 硫酸カルシウムの施用によって最大根長と根数が減少する傾向を示した.また, 硫酸カルシウムの施用量を異にして生育させたコシヒカリ苗を移植した場合, その後の生育に及ぼす苗質の影響と収量とについて, ポット試験と圃場試験によって検討した.硫酸カルシウムを施用して育成したコシヒカリ苗を移植した場合, 移植土壌中の硫酸カルシウムの有無に関係なく, 個体あたりの茎数と根数が減少する傾向を示した.硫酸カルシウムを土壌に施用すると, 水稲による養分間吸収量に競争が生じるが, 同時に土壌の物理・化学的性質も変化するため, 原因の特定については今後の研究を待つ必要がある. Effect of mined gypsum (calcium sulfate) treatment on the growth of rice was discussed. Paddy rice (Oryza sativa L.), Koshihikari and Koshiji-wase, were used in this experiment. Root number per plant of Koshihikari and Koshiji-wase was decreased as application rate of mined gypsum increased under the nursery box and pot experiment. Root number and stem number per plant decreased as application of mined gypsum.
- Published
- 1994
14. イネの収量関連形質に関する遺伝育種学的研究
- Subjects
Oryza sativa L ,量的形質遺伝子座 ,Quantitative trait loci ,イネ - Abstract
平成21年度 修士論文 抄録
- Published
- 2010
15. Methods and Applications for Measuring Root Systems by Using Seed Pack Growth Pouch: Varietal Differences of Root Systems in Rice Plants at the Early Stage
- Subjects
Varietal differences ,Root system ,品種間差異 ,水稲 ,Seed pack growth pouch ,Oryza sativa L ,根系 ,Methods and applications for measuring root system ,根系調査法 ,シードパック - Published
- 1991
16. Varietal Differences of Root Systems in Red-Kerneled Rice and Scented Rice Plants
- Subjects
Scented rice ,Varietal differences ,香り米 ,Root system ,品種間差異 ,水稲 ,根系 ,Oryza sativa L ,赤米 ,Red-Kerneled rice - Published
- 1991
17. Varietal Differences in the Response of Rice Plants to Nitrogen-dressing with Special Reference to Patterns of Cange in Nitrogen Content of Roots at Successive Growth Stage
- Subjects
Varietal differences ,Rice roots ,全窒素含有量 ,品種間差異 ,水稲 ,Oryza sativa L ,Nitrogen content ,Nitrogen fertilizer responsiveness ,耐肥性 ,根 - Abstract
Varietal differences in the total nitrogen content of the roots or rice plants grown under 2 nitrogen dressing regimes (low fertilizer : 2.5 kg-N/10 a, high fertilizer : 7.5 kg/10 a) were investigated in 1984 by using the monolith method. Varietal differences in the decrease of the total nitrogen content of the roots and leaf blades as growth advanced were not recognized. The change in the amount of total nitrogen in the roots varied with cultivars. The cultivars used in this experiment can be divided into four types according to their patterns of change in the amount of total nitrogen in the roots, namely; a) those which showed no marked change in the amount of total nitrogen regardless of fertilizer levels and of growth stage, like "Sen-ichi" and "Norin 3" (A type), b) those which showed a significant decrease in the amount of total nitrogen with the increase in the amount of fertilizer dressed, like "Jyukkoku", "Asahi" and "Futaba" (B type), c) those which showed a proportionate increase with the amount of fertilizer dressed, like "Takenari" (C type), and d) those which showed variable response, where in the amount of total nitrogen was higher in the low fertilizer plot than in the high fertilizer plot in the early growth stage (July to August) and vice versa in the later stages (August to September) (D type). The general result of this study tends to suggest that there is a close significant correlationship between the amount of total nitrogen in the roots and root dry weight throughout the growth period of rice. Cultivars of A, B, and C types are distinct from each other on the regression line. 耐肥性の異なる水稲品種の施肥反応性を, 根の全窒素含有量の変化の面から検討した. 少肥区(2.5kg-N/10a), 多肥区(7.5kg-N/l0a)に基肥のみを施用して栽培した水稲品種の根系を, 改良モノリス法を用いて採取した. 各生育時期(7月, 8月, 9月)における根および葉身の全窒素含有量を定量し, 個体あたりの根(モノリス枠;縦30cm・横50cm・幅5cm内の量)に含まれている全窒素含有量の生育時期による変化を考察した. 根の全窒素含有率(%)は, 生育につれて1%から0.5%の値で減少の傾向を示したが, 品種による差は認められなかった. 個体あたりの根に含まれている全窒素含有量は, 生育に伴い変化した. 本実験に用いた品種は, その変化の型により4通りに類型化できる可能性が示唆された. 少肥区と多肥区で, 根の全窒素含有量に大きな差はなく, 生育期間を通して全窒素含有量の変化も小さい傾向を示す品種群(撰一, 農林3号:A型). 生育期間を通して, 多肥区より少肥区において根の全窒素含有量が大きい傾向を示す品種群(十石, 朝日, 双葉:B型). 生育期間を通して, 少肥区よりも多肥区で根の全窒素含有量が大きい傾向を示す品種群(竹成:C型). 生育前半は少肥区で根の全窒素含有量が大きいが, 後半多肥区で高くなる傾向を示す品種群(その他の品種:D型). 根の全窒素含有量と根乾物重との間には, 有意な正の相関関係が認められ, 上記A, B, C型の品種群は回帰直線上で別のグループとして区別できる可能性が示唆された.
- Published
- 1988
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