Search

The patient was a 66-year-old man with progressive rectal cancer and portal vein tumor thrombosis near the porta hepatis. A subileus further complicated the situation. Therefore, an abdominoperineal resection was performed. As the KRAS gene was the wild-type gene, we administered panitumumab monotherapy every 2 weeks after the operation. Two months after the operation, the tumor marker levels were normal and the tumor size was reduced. Hence, oral capecitabine, with 1-week administration followed by 1-week of rest, was added to the therapy. In the 12 months after the operation, panitumumab was stopped once, and treatment with capecitabine alone was continued in the same schedule. As of 26 months, the disease showed a partial response using capecitabine alone. We report our experience of a case of rectal cancer with portal vein tumor thrombosis that was successfully treated with panitumumab.

This study aimed to assess the diagnostic usefulness of CT enterography (CTE) in Crohn's disease in Japanese patients. A total of 32 cases with bowel symptoms underwent CT enterography with polyethylene glycol electrolyte solution as oral contrast medium, among which 18 were clinically diagnosed as Crohn's disease and 14 were not: ulcerative colitis 1, Beçhet disease 1, simple ulcer 1, inflammatory bowel disease without definite diagnosis 5 and bowel symptoms of unknown origin 6. The incidence of bowel wall thickening, mural hyperenhancement, "the comb sign", mesenteric lymph nodes swelling, and stenosis were significantly higher in Crohn's disease than in other disease. Moreover, uneven bowel wall thickening and unilateral mural hyperenhancement on CTE were characteristic features of Crohn's disease, which our original quantitative evaluation with imaging analysis could support. Consequently, CTE is useful in Japanese patients with Crohn's disease.