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2006年2月、韓国では『解放前後史の再認識』と名付けられた論文集が刊行された。民主化の進展に伴って拡大した歴史認識を、左翼的・民族主義的と全面的に否定するその内容は、韓国社会における「保守」と「進歩」との政治的・社会的対立と絡み合いつつ、大きな社会的波紋を引き起こした。『解放前後史の再認識』をめぐる論争は、学界の垣根を越えて一種の社会現象として現れ、民主化後の韓国社会の一断面を示したという点で、注目に値する, 2006년 2월 한국에서는 『해방전후사의 재인식』이라는 이름의 논문집이 간행되었다. 민주화의 진전과 함께 확산된 역사인식을 좌익적・민족주의적이라며 전면적으로 부정하는 그 내용은, 한국 사회의 「보수」 대 「진보」의 정치적・사회적 대립과 연동하면서 커다란 사회적 파문을 일으켰다. 『해방전후사의 재인식』을 둘러싼 논쟁은 학계의 울타리를 넘어 일종의 사회 현상으로서 나타나 민주화 이후의 한국 사회의 일단면을 보여줬다는 점에서 주목할 가치가 있다., 書評(Review)

本研究は在日コリアン一世(以下、一世とする)を研究対象とし、その日本語の運用を記述することを目的とするものである。一世の日本語は、音韻・語彙・語法など多方面にわたって独特な使用が見られ、中間言語や言語接触などといった分野から研究されてきた。一世の独特な日本語は、彼らが長い間にわたって経験してきた複雑な歴史的・社会的背景の中で、明示的な形での教育を介さない、自然習得されたものであり、今は日常生活を営むための手段として定着している。このような一世の日本語を記述する一つの試みとして、本稿は指示詞の運用の実態を明らかにしようとするものである。今回のインフォーマントとなる一世はY、P、Bの三人である。三人の指示詞を分析した結果からは、次のような傾向が見られた。まず、いわゆる〈定型表現〉が確認された。また、ア系指示詞の使用には何らかの心的距離が関わる可能性が推測できる。最後に、ソ系指示詞とア系指示詞の使用領域における境界線が曖昧であった。その原因については母語からの転移という可能性の他に、より詳細な調査分析が必要とされる。, The purpose of this study is to describe the performance of Japanese by first-generation Koreans in Japan (heretofore, firstgeneration). Peculiar use is seen in the Japanese of the first-generation, that is lexical item, usage, etc. With their long and complicated historical / social background experience, they acquired Japanese naturally without receiving explicit education, and a peculiar use of Japanese was established as a means for leading daily life. This paper aims at clarifying the use of the demonstrative by the first-generation. The informants are three first-generations, Y, P, and B. The following became clear as a result of analyzing their use of demonstratives. First, the use, which can be called fixed form expression, was checked. More-over, there is a possibility of a relationship between mental distance and an a-system demonstrative. Last, the boundary in the use domain of a so-system demonstrative and an a-system demonstrative is not clear. At the present stage, the possibility of being influenced by Korean, which is the mother tongue, is also being considered.

We investigated the inhibition of advanced glycation endproduct (AGE) activity using the fluorescence characteristics of fractions and compounds from Corni Fructus. Corni Fructus extract and its iridoid glycoside components showed low inhibitory activities as well as the AGE inhibitor aminoguanidine. However, a low molecular weight polyphenol, 7-O-galloyl-D-sedoheptulose, and an antioxidant, trolox, showed high inhibitory activities compared with aminoguanidine under reactive conditions. The AGE-inhibiting activity of polyphenolic fractions of Corni Fructus ranged from a level comparable to Corni Fructus extract to the higher level of 7-O-galloyl-D-sedoheptulose. As well as the results of AGE-inhibiting activity, Corni Fructus extract and iridoid components showed low or no 1,1-diphenyl-2-pycrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical-scavenging activities, whereas 7-O-galloyl-D-sedoheptulose showed a level comparable to trolox. Polyphenolic fractions of Corni Fructus quenched DPPH radicals in a concentration-dependent manner. Some fractions exerted a higher DPPH radical-scavenging activity compared with trolox and 7-O-galloyl-D-sedoheptulose. The DPPH radical-scavenging activity was significantly correlated with the AGE-inhibiting activity. These results suggest that polyphenolic fractions of Corni Fructus inhibited AGE formation by antioxidant activity including free radical scavenging. The strong DPPH radical-scavenging and AGE-inhibiting fractions included ellagitannins and polymeric proanthocyanidins., Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2012, 418953; 2012