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Tradução de Julius Bahnsen, Philosopher of Heroic Despair, 1830-1881 artigo originalmente publicado no periódico norte-americano The Philosophical Review, Vol. 41, No. 4 (Jul., 1932), pp. 368-384. O tradutor gratifica a disponibilidade da Duke University Press.

Tradução de Schopenhauer und die Gesellschaft, de Max Horkheimer, artigo publicado em 1955 no Schopenhauer-Jahrbuch da Schopenhauer-Gesellschaft.

Artigo originalmente publicado por John Oxenford pelo periódico insular The Westminster Review, vol. LIX, Jan-Abril, 1853, pp. 202-212.

L'articolo ricostruisce le serie storiche annuali dei principali aggregati monetari per l'Italia. Estende la letteratura esistente considerando un arco di tempo più lungo (che copre l'unità nazionale fino al 2014) e una disaggregazione più dettagliata, oltre a migliorare la qualità delle serie per il periodo precedente. Infine, le nuove serie sono utilizzate per stimare le determinanti a lungo termine della domanda di moneta. The article reconstructs yearly time series of the main monetary aggregates for Italy. It extends extant literature by considering a longer time span (covering from national unity to 2014) and more detailed disaggregation, as well as improve the quality of the series for the older period. Finally, the new series are used to estimate the long-run determinants of money demand. JEL Classification: E51, E52, G21, N10

SUMARIO: I — Os princípios processuais. 2. A vinculação do Direito Processual do Direito Constitucional. 3, Os princípios e o Direito Processual Civil. 4. Os princípios processuais em face do novo texto constitucional. 5. Conclusão.

SUMÁRIO: 1 — A organização judiciária. 2 — A autonomia da organização judiciária. 3 — A Organização judiciária e o juiz. 4 — A especialização e o aperfeiçoamento. 5 — O juiz, a prestação jurisdicional e sua participação na harmonia social. 6 — As qualidades do juiz. 7 — Sistemas de recrutamento dos juizes. 8 — O recrutamento dos juizes no direito comparado: a) na Alemanha Ocidental; b) na Itália; c) em Portugal; d) na Inglaterra . 9 — O «Centre National d’Études Judiciaires» e a «Escuela Judicial». 10 — O sistema brasileiro. 11 — O «Centro de Estudos de Preparação à Judicatura» e a embrionária formação dos juizes estaduais. 12 — O movimento em Minas Gerais. 13 — A «Reforma do Judiciário» 14 — As conclusões do «Primeiro Congresso Internacional dos Magistrados» 15 — Conclusão.

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This paper on the cultural heritage of Southern Italy examines its economic aspects, and in particular its ties with tourism. It is structured as follows: After an analysis of the international scenario comparing Italy with the main European countries, the main components of demand and offer will be examined, and focus will then be placed on Southern Italy. The paper has three research goals. Firstly, a driver-based analysis will be presented, aimed at identifying the factors which condition and/or support the sector, briefly touching on legislation, governance, funding (public and private), and infrastructure (tangible and intangible). Subsequently, a statistical analysis of the cultural heritage of Southern Italy (museums and archaeological sites) will be provided. This will allow a clear picture to be drawn of the offer of museums and archaeological sites present on the territory, also of a non-tourist vocation, in order to identify elements of potential and actual appeal, as well as criticalities. Finally, the results will be presented of an analysis of the ability to generate wealth that can be activated by the ties between tourism and cultural heritage. This paper originates, and draws depth, from SRM's research in the sector, which is constantly referred to, and of which only the most interesting, innovative and up-to-date excerpts are presented here. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A look "into the crisis": the effects of the crisis on the real economy and on the income and production capacity of enterprises. The genesis and evolution of the current international crisis may be summarised into three crucial moments: the sale of toxic assets, the subsequent global recession, and finally the sovereign debt crisis, with the resulting political-institutional crisis in Europe. One interpretation key for the current panning out of events in Europe involves the failure of a valid coordination of national economic policies, and the need to relaunch close international collaboration, also by countering protectionist and nationalist temptations and, most importantly, through the creation of a solid and shared European governance. The aim of this paper is to provide a brief description of the events which generated and amplified the financial and economic crises at the global level. Focus is then placed on two important aspects for Europe and Italy, i.e. how the crisis impacted at both the macroeconomic and financial levels, and how in Italy, and in particular in the country's southern regions, it affected the income statements and balance sheets of companies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

HCV-related membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis is the most common cause of hepatitis C-associated renal disease. Its treatment is still under debate and based on scant experimental evidence. The recommended therapeutic strategy depends on the severity of the kidney disease. The first-line treatment for patients with mild to moderate clinical and histological kidney damage is antiviral therapy with pegylated interferon alpha and ribavirin for 48 weeks combined with symptomatic treatment (diuretics, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers). In case of severe renal involvement (nephrotic syndrome, nephritic syndrome and/or progressive renal failure, high activity score of glomerulonephritis on light microscopy), the initial treatment may consist of sequential administration of immunosuppressive therapies (plasmapheresis, corticosteroids and cyclophosphamide) and antiviral agents, although no definitive data are yet available from the literature. B-cell depleting agents such as rituximab may be an alternative to conventional therapy in refractory or intolerant patients. Large randomized and controlled clinical trials are needed to establish guidelines for the treatment of HCV-related cryoglobulinemic glomerulonephritis.

Acute pancreatitis in patients with HIV infection is infrequent and often not recognized. Autopsies performed on patients died for different pathologies show pancreatic lesions approximately in 50% of cases. The etiological factors associated with acute pancreatitis are related to HIV infection and particularly to drugs used to treat the syndrome or to prevent opportunistic infections. We report a case in a 38 years old male patient with AIDS without risk factors for acute pancreatitis in which the disease developed while taking Stavudine, Lamivudine and Indinavir. His conditions improved with intensive medical therapy. The subsequent medical course became complicated. The patient died after 75 days for severe abdominal haemorrhage. A review of the literature reports several cases of A.P. in HIV patients mainly related to opportunistic infections. Many authors regard the medical treatment of HIV syndrome as etiological factor but a casual relationship was never demonstrated. The aim of the present paper is to underline that besides Lamivudine also Stavudine and Indinavir might be related to acute pancreatitis. Clinical and laboratory investigations in HIV patients are therefore indicated for an earlier diagnosis and treatment.

The management of appendiceal abscesses is still discussed and many different approaches are nowadays adopted. The aim of this study was to analyze retrospectively our experience with this disease to value the results of drainage of the abscess and appendectomy in one stage in presence of appendiceal abscesses. We studied 44 patients consecutively observed in our Department of General Surgery all submitted to drainage of the abscess and appendectomy for acute appendicitis with periappendiceal abscess. Preoperative ultrasonography showed an accuracy of 85.7% in detecting the presence of an abscess. Mean size of the abscesses were 5 cm (from a minimum of 3 cm to a maximum of 9 cm). The mean duration of surgical operation was 48 minutes (min 35'-max 95'), with a mean in-hospital stay of 6.2 days. Morbidity rate was 9% and was due in 75% of cases to wound infection and in 25% of cases to wound dehiscence. Neither major morbidity nor mortality were observed. In consideration of the results the authors conclude that even in presence of an appendiceal abscess, appendectomy with abscess drainage is not only a safe operation with a low morbidity rate but the procedure of choice allowing a significative reduction of hospitalization and health cost.