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Usando la prospettiva comognitiva, l’articolo presenta la nozione di profilo di apprendimento matematico e mostra come possa essere identificato attraverso l’analisi di un’intervista. Inoltre, viene esplorata l’ipotesi della modificabilità di tale profilo, nel caso di identità di fallimento, tramite l’implementazione di un percorso di introduzione al pensiero algebrico, progettato per il recupero di difficoltà in matematica. Nello specifico, analizzeremo il caso di Dario, uno studente con una storia di persistenti difficoltà in matematica, frequentante la seconda classe della scuola secondaria di secondo grado.

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE : Deliberations on identity of the subject first of allrefer to difficulties in trying to define to notion itself and the identity of the subject in the context of his corporeality. THE RESEARCH PROBLEMS AND METHODS: The literature analysis method. The word identity may be defined as identicality at a given time and place . The problem of identity is analyzed on the social plan. THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: The text presents the definitions of the concepts used, the theoretical foundations and historical outline. RESEARCH RESULTS: When describing the identity of a subject from the socjological, psychological and biological perspective, we come to the conclusion that while the brain is responsible for our mental life, it is neither the only nor sufficient condition of awareness and self-awareness. It is pointed out that the features which constitute identity are rationality, self-awareness, coherence and stability. The problem of identity analyzed on the narrative, linguistic and social plane also calls for assertions made on the ethical plane. The contemporary discourse on identity most often emphasizes its changeability, instability, and its Protean nature. CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS AND RECOMRNDATIONS: In the analyzes presented in this article, the concept of identification is emphasized, replacing the word identity, because it is more operational and coexists with the concept of social ties, community of interests and the common good. In the proposed understanding, identification is also the result of the concepts of corporeality, routine, tact and discipline analyzed in the text

Objectives Paper contains analysis of several sociological, social-psychological and philosophical concepts of individual identity from the last quarter of 20th c. and the turn of 21st c. as a part of such theoretical perspectives as symbolic interactionism, sociology of action, theory of structuration as well as critical perspective of cultural postmodernism. Material and methods Selected publications in every perspective were carefully analysed with the relevant accent on the topics of identity and place of a human being in society. Results The analysis and synthesis of the selected concepts and publications in general consists of the detailed presentation of self-concepts, individual identity in connection with the other important components of these concepts, including role identity theory, actionalist theory of a social subject, constructivist-structuralist theory of acting subject, free identity choice by consumer in Bauman’s terms and individual identity project in the theory of structuration. Conclusions Every social scientist and researcher will gain a lot of inspiration as well as indispensable theoretical framework for better interpretation of empirical material in the field where one can rely on many years of fundamental research, elaborate consideration and intuitions by the outstanding commentators of social changes both on the national and global level.

Concomitant with the evolution of society, public relations are socially expressed only together with the explicit articulation of public categories and public organizations, once the individual becomes a citizen whose satisfaction is at the core of the public systems preoccupations, ignoring times long gone when the ordinary citizen and the majority of the public administration representatives couldnt tell apart the concept of public relations from that of relations with the public.