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Historic centres bring together the numerous values of architectural history, forming a specific context that can be considered an “educational city” in which situated learning can be enhanced. They offer the possibility of providing visitors with tours and points of interest related to heritage. Among the various approaches to the study of historic architecture, one focuses on its forms and dimensions, analyzing proportions and geometric layouts, which can help us to understand the criteria that guided the project phases and construction process. Additionally, the analysis of forms is applicable to observing existing architecture and its graphic representation. With the aim of promoting this type of research, this investigation explores the possibilities of Augmented Reality (AR) as a technology for visualization and graphic interaction that introduces innovative developments in the field of Cultural Heritage, with the common thread of geometric layouts.DOI: https://doi.org/10.20365/disegnarecon.30.2023.23

During the civil war, a large number of anti-aircraft shelters were built in Castellón de la Plana. At present, the outer part of most of them has disappeared due to the abandonment suffered after the end of the war and the inexorable urban growth, so its underground galleries have remained hidden below the city.The objective of our research work has been to recover these constructions from oblivion as well as make easier the conservation and enhancement of this architectural heritage of the city. To achieve this, to collect the existing information about the shelters has been essential, which was obtained mostly from the Municipal Historical Archive of Castellón. This documentation has been digitized and processed to be used for the development of a new editable graphic documentation of each of the shelters which, together with the surveys of those that are still preserved and accessible, is part of the information to be added to the cadastral cartography of the city by the use of Geographic Information Systems. In this way, together with the geolocation of the site of the different shelters, you can consult all the information of each of them, from the original project to its current state, in those which are accessible.Therefore, the results achieved, that are by themselves an unpublished documentation of this part of the heritage of Castellón, are presented in an easy-to-consult format that allows improving access to them for future research, as well as to be used as an useful tool in city planning.DOI: https://doi.org/10.20365/disegnarecon.30.2023.21

Since the 1970’s to the present day, our notions of world heritage and archaeological heritage have changed greatly, a fact that is reflected in the different conventions and charters of ICOMOS and UNESCO. In this research we explore what these changes have been, the state of the art of rock art worldwide, and what are the trends towards the future of heritage declarations, delving into the specific case of outdoor rock art, since its fragile and accessible nature requires specific management plans appropriate to its needs and characteristics, and how the growing trend of naming cultural landscapes as world heritage can be a powerful tool for the conservation, protection and dissemination of these heritage assets and their environments. The main objective of our research lies on the identification of the main features of open-air rock art on the UNESCO World Heritage List, establishing their current situation as to their preservation and social awareness and the policies developed in each particular case. This will be done through research and bibliographical approximation of various research sources, as well as official resources already mentioned: World Conventions, recommendations and ICOMOS charters as reference instruments in the declarations and management strategies of archaeological heritage and rock art.

Review to Sánchez Almela, Elena, Festes i tradicions públiques a Castelló de la Plana als segles XIV i XV. Documents per al seu estudi. Col·lecció N-32, núm. 3, Ajuntament de Castelló, Castelló,2013, pp. 375, ISBN: 978-84-96983-99-1

Resenha de CAVALCANTI FILHO, José Paulo. Fernando Pessoa: uma quase biografia. Rio de Janeiro: Record, 2011.

In the western Mediterranean area, castles and fortresses constitute a type of architectural heritage of great value. They are representative of the medieval period, generally with the superimposed work of different phases, and a later moment of abandonment and ruin. The interpretation of their characteristics requires an adequate study from different points of view. Within the dissemination strategies of cultural heritage, the objective is to promote the knowledge of a special type of architectural heritage, through an interactive virtual reality application, which enables the interpretation of historical architecture and its territorial context. This research presents Immersive Virtual Reality as a visualisation and interactive technology which introduces an innovative development in the field of Cultural Heritage. The interactive experience is depicted as a potential user centred dissemination and knowledge tool, ideal for responding to new learning styles. The proposal communicates an application based on the WebXR standard, which allows accessibility from a maximum amount of devices. It consists of a virtual visit to the fortresses. Its main interactions are grouped into two parts; on the one hand, the free route and the pre-established routes that enable us to understand it in its entirety, identifying the points of special interest, both landscape and architectural, and on the other, all the additional information which is to be included at different stages.DOI: https://doi.org/10.20365/disegnarecon.27.2021.19

This article aims to assess the constitutionality of article 157, paragraph 5, of the Brazilian Criminal Procedure Code, introduced by Law 13.964/2019. In this sense, through a critical analysis of the illicit evidence in the criminal proceeding, we proceed to the evaluation of its impacts in the conduct of the process, as well as in the execution of the criminal sentence and the formation of the judge's conviction. This article adds a pragmatic debate about the expansion of causes of suspicion and its impacts on the routine of the national Judiciary, especially in defense of impartiality and the better formation of procedural truth for the exercise of state punitive power.

Partiendo de ejemplos de parques y áreas arqueológicas con grabados rupestres al aire libre del contexto español, europeo y de Asia Central, siendo el caso protagonista el Grupo Galaico de Arte Rupestre, se realiza una comparación de sus distintos modelos de gestión, protección y difusión para extraer las diferencias y similitudes. Este análisis sirve para extraer las virtudes y carencias de cada modelo y analizar el estado de la cuestión actual en base a estas conclusiones.

The aim was to evaluate the effectiveness of strengthening exercises using the Swiss ball in patients with fibromyalgia through a randomized controlled trial with intention to treat analyses. A total of 60 patients with fibromyalgia met the inclusion criteria and were randomly allocated to either the Swiss ball exercise group (n=30) or a stretching group (n=30). All patients participated in 40-minute training sessions 3 times per week for 12 weeks. Pain (Visual Analogue Scale 0-100); muscle strength (One Repetition Maximum test); health status (Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire Revised); quality of life (Short Form-36 questionnaire) were evaluated at baseline, and after 6 and 12 weeks of training. The Swiss ball group showed a statistically significant improvement in VAS (0-100) (p