Search

L'autore si propone di studiare i contrabbandi di armi avvenuti durante la Terza repubblica francese a Marsiglia. L'indagine da una parte analizza le disposizioni normative che oscillarono tra la completa liberalizzazione e il rigido controllo, suddividendo il periodo repubblicano in tre distinte fasi cronologiche; dall'altra, le pratiche con cui i contrabbandi di armi venivano organizzati, suddividendoli, a seconda del mercato a cui erano diretti, in traffici di natura locale - destinati al milieu urbano - o internazionale - rivolti a zone di guerra dove il commercio lecito era stato sospeso. L'autore mostra infine il caso di studio di Marcel Seytres, importante trafficante d'armi di Marsiglia, ricostruendone i traffici illeciti.

The waterfront and the reclaimed old port areas have provided, in the last decades of the XX Century, "large tracts of development close to existing urban centres, in some cases enabling major extensions to the core" (Malone, 1996). It has been seen as investment opportunity by the major international players and as planning and design arena for experimenting global and standardized architectures and urban design. In the new millennium, economic crisis, globalization impacts, cultural diversity, environmental and social awareness have provided a renewed scenario in which models of waterfront redevelopment typical of the 80s and 90s have been critically discussed, opening new place-based perspectives. The current visions have been nurtured by economic players and communities awareness about the needs of activating place-based regeneration processes in terms of social innovation opportunities and genius loci valorization. The "liquid" identity of water cities, fed by multiple cultural cross-pollinations, offer the opportunity of capturing both endogenous resources and global flows. This trend is manifested in different cases of complex regeneration projects dedicated to increase the resilience and the ecological equilibrium of the coastal areas, to implement circular economy approaches in the life-cycle of the port areas, to enhance social empowerment and community engagement in valorizing the genius loci. In the paper the experiences of New York, Belfast and Antwerp will be briefly introduces in order to address the above topics.

International audience; The urban regeneration policies carried out in Marseille during the last twenty years have had a strong impact on the historic centre and the degraded port districts. The public space has been transformed and became the favoured tool of a renewed image of the city, taking only partially into account the social practices of the inhabitants. The article focuses on the temporary urban experiences introduced by collectives of architects in spaces forgotten by the public authorities and which try to give a concrete response to the inhabitants’ expectations. The article explores the consequent on-going process of updating the participatory urban planning practices.

International audience; Depuis le XVIIe siècle, tout capitaine, français ou non, entrant dans le port de Marseille doit faire une déposition aux autorités de l’intendance sanitaire. Les intendants inscrivent sur des registres l’identité du capitaine, le nom du navire, sa provenance et la composition de certaines cargaisons. Ils se montrent surtout attentifs à la situation sanitaire du navire et à l’état de la patente de santé. Toutefois, ils sont aussi à l’écoute des événements de mer que signale aussi le capitaine, en rapport ou non avec des considérations sanitaires. Les navires croisés ou laissés dans les ports, le passage de troupes, l’état de certains marchés, les guerres et d’autres faits sont consciencieusement notés sur ces registres publics. Cependant, à partir de 1730, les intendants ouvrent des registres spéciaux pour inscrire des <>. Les questions sanitaires, notamment les décès survenus à bord pendant les traversées, figurent dans ces registres. Des faits d’armes ou des mouvements de navires de guerre y sont également indiqués et peuvent intéresser les pouvoirs publics ne manquent pas de les demander. Ce dispositif assure une veille sanitaire et une surveillance des rivages de tout le littoral provençal car l’intendance sanitaire de Marseille est en contact régulier avec des bureaux de santé établis dans tous les ports provençaux. Par les renseignements collectés cette institution communale appara\ⁱt comme une source d’information de première importance que le pouvoir central entend mettre sous tutelle.

The long but «successful integration» of Italian immigrants in France went through periods of xenophobia: the disparaging nicknames indicate the slowprocess of this integration. This article focuses on the use of these nicknames in Marseilles at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. The analysis of some representations of Italian immigrants’ based on their regional origins reveals that the scorn is not restricted by regional boundaries., Le long chemin de l’«intégration réussie» des immigrés italiens en France passe par des périodes et épisodes de xénophobie qui ont laissé des traces notamment à travers les appellatifs dont ils ont été affublés. Cet article présente l’usage de ces appellatifs, à Marseille au tournant des xixe-xxe siècle, à partir de la représentation de l’origine régionale des immigrés italiens, pour montrer que le mépris, malgré quelques nuances, ne s’arrête pas à ces «frontières» régionales., Il lungo cammino dell’«integrazione riuscita» degli immigrati italiani in Francia passa attraverso periodi e episodi di xenofobia che hanno lasciato delle tracce, in particolare negli appellativi di cui sono stati gratificati gli immigrati stessi. Questo articolo verte sull’uso di tali nomignoli, a Marsiglia tra fine Ottocento e inizio Novecento, a partire dalla rappresentazione dell’origine regionale degli immigrati italiani, per mostrare che il disprezzo non conosce questi confini., O longo caminho da «integração sucedida» dos imigrados italianos na França atravessa períodos e acontecimentos xenofóbicos que deixaram marcas, especialmente nas formas de apelidar os imigrados. Este artigo se foca nestes apelidos, usados em Marselha entre final de Oitocentos e o começo de Novecentos. Eles descendem da origem regional dos imigrados italianos, mas vão além disso, demonstrando que o desprezo não tem fronteiras.

International audience