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The arteriovenous fistula (AVF) represents the favorite vascular access in individuals with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Because AVF is a guarantee of survival for these patients, proper surgical packing and a timely follow-up program is crucial. Although a good objective examination of the limb site of FAV provides useful information both in planning the fistula surgery and in its surveillance and monitoring, it is now well established that the advent of instrumental diagnostics (ultrasonography, digital angiography, Angio-TC, MRI) has contributed significantly to improving primary and secondary patency of FAV and early diagnosis of vascular access complications. In this area, clinical thermography, a noninvasive and nondestructive diagnostic technique for assessing minute surface temperature differences, has shown good potential for the assessment of AVF. In fact, thermographic analysis of a limb site of AVF shows an increase in temperature at the site of the anastomosis and along the course of the arterialized vein. In this article we report our experience on the use of thermography in preoperative evaluation and postoperative surgical packing of an AVF. Further studies could validate the use of clinical thermography as a diagnostic technique to be used in the field of hemodialysis vascular accesses., (Copyright by Società Italiana di Nefrologia SIN, Rome,Italy.)