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In the spring of 2020, a national lockdown was declared in France to control the Covid-19 epidemic – the longest and strictest to date. This led to spontaneous population movements, widely publicised in the media as the urban exodus of Parisians. But were departures from large cities to low-density areas the only types of mobility during this period? And what can we learn from housing changes during lockdown about the ordinary residential practices and dwelling conditions of households, as well as about the resources mobilised to cope with these exceptional situations? Based on the EpiCOV survey (Inserm-Drees), conducted in France among a sample of 135,000 people aged 15 and over at the end of the first lockdown, this article examines the different types of residential mobility that took place in the spring of 2020 on French territory. While this study does not predict whether or not these movements are to become permanent, or whether they would be repeated during further phases of lockdown, it highlights the heterogeneity of mobility practices, captured here in terms of distance travelled, changes within the urban gradient, types and conditions of housing, as well as the variety of resources mobilised according to sex, age and social position of individuals. While long-distance mobility more often concerns wealthy populations, local movements are almost as frequent and concern more heterogeneous fractions of the population.

Os planejamentos individualizados assumem nomenclaturas diversas e funções com diferentes abrangências, como é o caso do Plano de Apoio Centrado no Aluno com desenvolvimento atípico. O objetivo geral do presente estudo foi desenvolver estratégias para a elaboração de planos de apoio centrados em alunos com desenvolvimento atípico. A partir deste, foram estabelecidos objetivos específicos: descrever as prioridades elencadas pela equipe de planejamento e elaborar um plano de apoio centrado no aluno com desenvolvimento atípico. Para atingir os objetivos propostos, foi necessário consultar os resultados da aplicação de dois instrumentos utilizados em uma pesquisa prévia com os mesmos participantes: os questionários sociodemográficos e a Escala de Intensidade de Apoio (SIS-C). O instrumento utilizado nesta pesquisa foi o Guia para a Elaboração do Plano Centrado no Aluno, elaborado por uma das autoras. Os participantes foram quatro mães e quatro professoras de alunos com desenvolvimento atípico, sendo que dois frequentavam uma escola regular e os outros dois uma escola de educação básica na modalidade de educação especial. Também participaram de uma das etapas da pesquisa profissionais da escola de cada aluno, incluindo terapeutas e pedagogos, configurando-se em uma pesquisa de caráter predominantemente qualitativo. Os resultados mostraram que, com as estratégias propostas, foi possível elaborar um plano para cada aluno. Conclui-se que todo o processo de construção deste plano é a maior contribuição desta pesquisa para futuros profissionais que pretendam dar continuidade em pesquisas que envolvam planos de apoios individuais.

The regular school and the special school, despite having diferents work proposals, have a common purpose, to educate and empower the autonomy and the adaptive capacity of the individuals. This study has a general objective to identify the perception of autonomy and support intensity for parents and teachers of children with intellectual disabilities. The research had a transversal approach with explanatory, descriptive and qualitative character. Five children were studied had ages between seven and ten years and a diagnosis of intellectual disability. Data collection was done with four teachers and four mothers related to the same child, so the research had the participation of 8 individuals. The results demonstrate perceptions of a greater intensity of support reported by those responsible for the children who are the target of the research when compared to the teachers, as well as the view they have about autonomy that is not in accordance with the literature (Silva, 2008) and the perception about the tutor’s duties are not in accordance with the Brazilian Inclusion Law. It is possible to understand the importance of teacher training for diversity so that they feel more secure in the face of the new paradigms of inclusive education. It seeks to understand the necessary supports for each child specifically, so that it is possible to draw strategies more effective than the paraprofessional