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The German Constitution (»Basic Law«) of 1949 is generally regarded as a successful and effective constitution. Many attribute the altogether lucky development of the Federal Republic of Germany not least to this constitution and its interpretation and implementation by the Federal Constitutional Court. However, neither the Basic Law nor the jurisprudence of the Constitutional Court play a significant role in the books of historians on the Federal Republic. The article argues that the influence of constitutional law on political behavior and social relations is a decisive factor for the situations, developments and events that historians want to describe and explain. A number of examples show where the objects of contemporary historiography cannot be adequately understood and interpreted without regard to the Basic Law and the judgements of the Federal Constitutional Court.

Die qualitativen Fortschritte im Bereich der maschinellen Übersetzung und die zunehmende Digitalisierung der Schule werfen für die Wortschatzarbeit im Fremdsprachenunterricht viele Fragen auf. Gerade für Lernende der Sek I, die sich in ihrem Fremdsprachenerwerb noch nahezu auf einem Anfängerniveau befinden, stellt sich die Frage nach einem sinnvollen Einsatz solcher Tools. Um dieser Frage nachzugehen, wurde mit 15 Französischlernenden der Sek I eine Schreibaufgabe durchgeführt, welche die Verwendung des Onlinewörterbuchs LEO und des maschinellen Übersetzungsprogramms DeepL vorsah. Die Auswertung der Lernenden-Befragung zeichnet ein heterogenes Meinungsbild mit Implikationen für einen lernförderlichen Einbezug solcher Tools.

Rezension

Suplemento del número 21 de marcoELE (julio-diciembre de 2015)

In a single unit, with the size and weight of a total station, Leica Nova MS 50 combines the functionali-ty of the total station, digital imaging, connectivity GNSS and 3D laser scanning. The wellorganized workflow ensures full performance in all phases , from data collection and verification, processing , up to the final results. The new, fast and accurate system to measure the distance reduces the measurement time of up to 50 % and increases the extent of the measure. Thanks to the engine fast, it is possible to obtain a dynamic tracking. The GNSS sensor is fully integrated into the workflow and data structure allowing the direct georeferencing . The setup SmartStation and SmartPole increase the flexibility of application in the field. An advanced imaging technology, which includes a panoramic camera and a camera coaxial with 30x magnification, allows for accurate image of the relief, the instrument or remotely, and an extensive photographic documentation. 3D laser scanning is fully integrated into the workflow and can be combined with survey data and images. The numerous on-board functionality allow you to get results in the field. Leica Nova MS 50 offers a new dimension in measurement technology which allows the user to make the right decision on the field.

O atual processo de globalização acelera o processo de desestruturação do Estado, produzindo uma enorme crise com re flex os para a cidadania e para o Direito em ge ra l. Com o predomínio do capita l, os mecanismos e instrume ntos governamentais restam enfraquecidos, reduzindo o papel e a força do Estado-Nação e repercutindo nas mais variadas esferas – sociais, polít icas, econômicas e culturais –, gerando muitas incertezas quanto a os rumos deste processo. Principalmente diante da s inúmeras conseqüências da globaliza ção é preciso resgatar o mínimo de solidariedade e comprometimento para restaurar a cidadania e o Direito, e assim reconstruir a conce pção de Estado forte e apto para res ponder às demandas de uma sociedade em trans formação.