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Copyright of JFMR - Journal of Fisheries & Marine Research is the property of Brawijaya University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Jurnal Farmasi Komunitas is the property of Universitas Airlangga and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Jurnal Farmasi Komunitas is the property of Universitas Airlangga and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Comprehensive Science (JCS) is the property of Green Publisher and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Syntax Idea is the property of Ridwan Institute and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Syntax Literate is the property of Ridwan Institute and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Background: COVID-19 is a disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 that’s highly infectious and has caused a pandemic. Vaccines are one of the most effective measures to control the spread of COVID-19. COVID-19 vaccines work by targeting the viral spike protein which can be varied in each variant of SARS-CoV-2 that threatens vaccines’ performance. This may allow breakthrough infection to occur with varying clinical characteristics. Objectives: This study aims to determine the clinical characteristics of COVID-19 on students at Medical Faculty of Andalas University based on their COVID-19 Vaccination status Methods: This research was observational descriptive. Data were collected using questionnaire with total sampling technique from December 2022 to January 2023 at the Medical Faculty of Andalas University. The questionnaire contained identity of respondent’s history, clinical characteristics of COVID-19 and their COVID-19 vaccination status. Questionnaire data were processed and displayed in frequency distribution tables. Results: The result showed that 100 samples out of 241 populations on this study were mostly women, mean age of 21.2 years old ± 0,7, range of age between 19-23 years old, most were already vaccinated for the third time, most were infected only once, and most infections happened after the second vaccination. The most common symptoms were fever, sore throat and cough. The severity of COVID-19 infections were relatively mild based despite of the vaccination status. No samples were reported of having severe critical illness. Conclusion: The symptoms of COVID-19 were relatively similar regardless of the vaccination status and the severity of COVID-19 infections were relatively mild regardless of the vaccination status on students at Medical Faculty of Andalas University.

Copyright of Journal of Syntax Literate is the property of Ridwan Institute and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Dharmakarya: Jurnal Aplikasi Ipteks Untuk Masyarakat is the property of Dharmakarya Jurnal Aplikasi Ipteks Untuk Masyarakat and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Comprehensive Science (JCS) is the property of Green Publisher and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The growth of tourism villages is a central tenet of Indonesia’s tourism development policy. Nevertheless, based on the number of affected workers, the tourism village is one of the types of Indonesian tourist destinations hardest impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic has nearly entirely paralyzed the majority of tourism-related activities in the tourism village of Nglanggeran in Java. However, one unit has remained operational, namely Griya Cokelat, the women-led cocoa processing work unit. This study seeks to examine the situation of female workers in the tourism village during the pandemic, the capacity of women to acquire technology skills to bolster tourism resilience, and the impact of these activities on domestic relationships. The data collection included observing the working conditions of women in the tourism industry during the pandemic, conducting interviews with eleven informants, and examining pertinent literature. As a consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic, it was discovered that these women have had to learn more keenly how to use technology in order to shift their offline to online sales. Their technological adaptation has helped the tourism village’s resilience efforts. Women’s ability to use technology—in this example, the Internet—supports the change in gender roles in families.

The COVID-19 pandemic has created a risk in families, especially for those with children with special needs. An inappropriate response to the impact of the pandemic has the potential to make the existing condition worse. The implementation of social restrictions causes all activities to be carried out at home, both working and studying. The positive thing is that parents have more time to take care of their children. However, there are also parents who complain of fatigue and find it difficult, especially those who have children with special needs such as autism. The closure of treatment centers such as speech therapy and physical and social skills has an impact on the development of their basic skills. This is a challenge for parents in raising them in the current situation. The aim of this study was to understand the influence of resilience towards parenting stress on mothers of children with autism disorder in the COVID-19 pandemic. The research design used was cross-sectional. The population in this study were mothers of a child with autism disorder who attended the Pembina Special School in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The sampling technique used was total sampling. Linear regression analysis was used in the study. The study result showed p-value 0.023 < 0.05, which means that there is an influence on the level of resilience with parenting stress experienced by mothers who have children with autism disorder during the COVID-19 pandemic. The resilience level of mothers was at a moderate level, although mothers’ parenting stress was low. Parenting guidance and assistance for children with autism disorder needs to be done. This aims to improve coping strategies and family resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Latar belakang. Saat ini, penyebaran virus Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) atau Novel Coronavirus masih terus berkembang. Novel alphacoronavirus dan paramyxoviruses (keluarga campak) memiliki strain virus yang mirip. Selain itu, terdapat homologi urutan asam amino antara virus COVID-19 dan virus rubella yang dapat memunculkan reaktivitas imun silang. Hingga saat ini, belum ada vaksin COVID-19 yang dapat diberikan kepada anak di bawah 12 tahun. Pertanyaan yang muncul adalah apakah pemberian vaksin Measles-Containing-Vaccine (MCV) memiliki peran dalam pencegahan COVID-19 jika dibandingkan dengan vaksinasi virus hidup lainnya. Tujuan. Mengetahui peran vaksin MCV pada anak terhadap mortalitas dan morbiditas COVID-19. Metode. Penelusuran pustaka dilakukan melalui database elektronik, yaitu Pubmed, Cochrane, dan Google Scholar dengan kata kunci “MCV vaccine” AND “COVID-19 children” AND “mortality” AND “morbidity”. Hasil. Dari penelusuran literatur, diperoleh 3 artikel yang terpilih dan kemudian dilakukan telaah kritis. Pemberian vaksin MMR (RR= 0.56; p=0,0032) berhubungan dengan tingkat infeksi yang lebih rendah. Sedangkan vaksin MCV menunjukkan 87,5% (OR=0,125, 95% CI) berhubungan dengan gejala ringan (p

The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted field oral and dental health, including tooth loss issues commonly experienced by the elderly. Treatment using complete dentures is very important to restore function. Motivation is an important factor in the success of creating and using completed denture treatment. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the motivation of elderly patients in the fabrication of completed dentures. This research employed a descriptive analytical approach using a cross-sectional design. The research sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique, involving 54 elderly patients who underwent compled dentures fabrication at the Baiturrahmah Dental and Oral Hospital from January to December 2022. The results showed that the was no influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on elderly patients, as reflected in the strong motivation of 26 people (89.7%), moderate motivation of 3 people (10.3%) and there was an influence of the COVID-19 pandemic with a strong motivation value as many as 15 people (60%) and moderate motivation as many as 10 people (40%) and a relationship between the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the motivation of elderly patients (p = 0.026). The conclusion of this study shows that elderly patients have a strong motivation to fabricate completed dentures despite challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Background: The occurrence of COVID-19 pandemic has affected various aspects of life. Several studies have shown that the ability to recover and avoid COVID-19 infection depends on the level of immunity, which is influenced by the intake of immunonutrients. However, healthy eating habits, such as the consumption of these immononutrients, are influenced by a good nutrition understanding. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the association between nutritional knowledge and immunonutrients intake with immunity status post-pandemic COVID-19 in college students. Methods: The study procedures were carried out using an observational analytical method with a cross-sectional design. The sample population comprised 104 first-year students from Medical Education Study Program at Medical Faculty of Lampung University. Students were determined using the unpaired categorical comparative analytics sample size formula and selected with a straightforward simple random sampling method. Data were collected using a questionnaire, including nutritional knowledge, immunonutrients intake, and immune status. Analysis was carried out using Chi-Square test and logistic regression. Results: The result showed that 51.9% of respondents had decreased immunity status. The bivariate test revealed that protein intake (p-value

COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by the SARS Cov-2 virus. Covid-19 caused a pandemic that has been going on since 2020. Since the pandemic, many people have been confirmed, and many have recovered who are said to be survivors of COVID-19. COVID-19 survivors can still experience symptoms such as brain fog. Students as survivors of COVID-19 who do learning can feel stress; the stress they get is called academic stress. This research was conducted to find a relationship between academic stress and brain fog in students who survived COVID-19. This study used a cross-sectional design involving 125 student survivors of COVID-19. Data analysis showed that 49 students (39.2%) did not experience brain fog, while 76 students (60.8%) were suspected of experiencing brain fog. Spearman's rank correlation test also showed a correlation between academic stress levels and brain fog (p value = 0.000) in students who survived COVID-19 with an r value of 0.409. The incidence of brain fog in COVID-19 survivors is deemed to be influenced by academic stress. There needs to be good stress management for students who are survivors of COVID-19 to maintain their thinking skills.

In Indonesia, social media is considered one of the primary channels for the massive spread of hoaxes related to the COVID-19 pandemic. The spread of hoaxes through social media is difficult to control due to the rapid advancement of internet-based information technology and the low level of digital literacy among the public. This study aims to analyze the dissemination of hoaxes and the keywords frequently associated with COVID-19 hoaxes in Indonesia from 2020 to 2022. Employing a descriptive qualitative research approach, this study uses non-participant observation on the website turnbackhoax.id as the data collection method and applies an interactive model for data analysis. The findings reveal that COVID-19 hoaxes in Indonesia are predominantly classified into misleading content, false context, and fabricated content, with fabricated content being identified as the most dangerous type.

This study aims to determine the development of the financial performance of PT Mayora Indah Tbk in 2018-2023, and whether financial performance has decreased or increased financial performance during the Covid-19 pandemic. The data collection methods used in the study were documentation and observation. The data analysis method describes descriptive quantitative with the formula for finding the level of profitability, liquidity, and solvency ratios. The results of the study in 2018-2020 financial performance increased, while after the Covid19 pandemic in 2020-2021, financial performance experienced a very drastic decline, most likely this happened due to the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. The influence of government policies such as the Enforcement of Restrictions on Community Activities (PPKM) implemented during the pandemic has a direct impact on companies which greatly limits economic activities, such as distribution and sales. Meanwhile, financial performance began to adjust after the 2021-2023 Covid-19 pandemic. While seen from the measurement of the solvency ratio there is no change at all, from 2018-2023 the financial ratio continues to decline. We recommend that PT Mayora Indah Tbk always improve financial resilience by building reserves to face unexpected challenges in the future. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study aimed to describe the problems of instilling character values in online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. The approach used is qualitative with case studies. The research results show that the character of students during the pandemic learning period faced problems including a lack of discipline and responsibility. Problems with instilling character values during learning are: not having found the right character education method, low response from Package C students, poorly understood material, limited facilities and infrastructure supporting online learning, and difficulty adjusting the learning schedule for all students.

Copyright of Plexus Medical Journal (PMJ) is the property of Sebelas Maret University, Faculty of Medicine / Universitas Sebelas Maret, Fakultas Kedokteran and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Edwards' syndrome is caused by an extra chromosome on the 18th chromosome. Patients with this diagnosis have median survival of only 3-14.5 days, with the majority of infants with full trisomy 18 type die before or shortly after they are born. There is only supportive treatment available for Edwards’ syndrome. During the COVID-19 pandemic, providing health services was challenging, leading to less than optimum treatments added by patients’ reluctance to visit healthcare facilities due to the fear of COVID-19 transmission. This case study presented an infant with Edwards’ syndrome with major malformation. The patient had several organ problems, was admitted to the NICU, and continued with home care for monitoring for 6 months. Patient then died at 9 months of age. Maintaining the best quality of life for this patient was very challenging for parents and healthcare providers. Since the management for this type of sydnome is more palliative, good education, information, and psychosocial supports for the parents are needed to prepare them with the worst conditions, which was especially more challenging during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Background: The Coronavirus Disease 2019 has become a global pandemic, affecting many countries, including Indonesia. The number of COVID-19 cases in Indonesia, particularly in Jakarta, continues to increase. Purpose: This study aimed to identify the factors influencing compliance with the COVID-19 prevention protocol among Jakarta's residents. Methods: An accidental sampling technique was used in this study, with the calculation of hypothesis testing of the difference between two proportions, resulting in a total sample of 440 respondents. Data was collected through an online survey using Google Forms. Results: The study found that education level (p-value=0.003; OR=1.818), knowledge (p-value=0.01; OR=6.669), attitude (p-value=0.01; OR=7.789), perception of vulnerability to COVID-19 (p-value=0.01; OR=3.307), social support (p-value=0.01; OR=3.733), and supervision (p-value=0.01; OR=3.435) had a significant relationship with compliance with the COVID-19 prevention protocol. However, facilities and infrastructure (p-value=0.341; OR=0.453) had no significant relationship with compliance. From the odds ratio data, knowledge and attitude significantly influence adherence to COVID-19 preventive measures. Individuals well-informed about COVID-19 are 6.6 times more likely to comply, and a positive attitude increases this likelihood by 7.8-fold. This underscores the strong link between awareness and adherence to recommended protocols. Conclusion: This study highlights the importance of understanding the factors affecting adherence to COVID-19 prevention protocols. It guides policymakers and public health professionals in devising effective strategies to curb the spread of the disease.

Pengunaan internet sebagai alat atau belajar sangat berpengaruh terhadap jalannya proses kuliah bagi mahasiswa pascasarjana IAKN Ambon di masa pandemic covid 19. Tantangan pembelajaran online di atas, dan belum maksimalnya proses pembelajaran dan penilaian yang terukur di jaringan online, membentuk pemahaman mahasiswa yang tidak mencapai harapan ketuntasan belajar tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan kuantitatif dengan uji statistik korelasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa (1) Tingkat Pengunaan Internet Mahasiswa Pascasarjana IAKN Ambon di Masa Pandemic Covid 19 pada skala penilaian sangat baik/sangat tinggi sebanyak 60 %, kategori baik/tinggi sebanyak 36 %, dan sisanya kategori cukup baik/cukup tingggi hanya 4%. (2) Terdapat pengaruh tingkat pengunaan internet terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa Pascasarjana IAKN Ambon di Masa Pandemic Covid 19 dilihat pada kriteria Fhitung > Ftabel dengan nilai sebesesar 46,63 > 4.04, sehingga hipotesis altenatif (Ha) diterima dan Ho ditolak pada taraf signifikan 5% dan dk 48. (3). Selain itu hasil pengujian statistik menunjukan besarnya kontribusi tingkat pengunaan internet terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa Pascasarjana IAKN Ambon sebesar R2= 0.53 atau sebesar 53 %. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kontribusi tingkat pengunaan internet terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa pascasarjana IAKN Ambon sebesar 53 % sedangkan sisanya 47 % dipengaruhi oleh faktor lainnya.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the sustainability of tourism-related livelihoods was significantly impacted. Tourism-related SMEs, including culinary businesses, have strived to find ways to endure the pandemic. Therefore, developing strategies to cope with the crisis became essential. Viewing the COVID-19 pandemic in a holistic context, responses from culinary entrepreneurs indicate a context of the crisis that can either harm them as a vulnerable context or serve as an opportunity to improve their livelihoods. Within the framework of sustainable livelihood theory, this research examines the efforts of Salatiga culinary entrepreneurs in securing their livelihoods during the COVID-19 pandemic. Presenting an empirical case of culinary entrepreneurs in Salatiga, Central Java, Indonesia, this research employs a qualitative approach and collects data through in-depth interviews, observations, and document studies. The interviews were conducted during participants’ spare time, with repeated visits made to acquire detailed information. The results indicate that while major culinary entrepreneurs have managed to keep their businesses afloat, some have chosen to pivot to other industries. In conclusion, those entrepreneurs who diversified their businesses beyond the tourism sector have become more adaptable in adjusting their livelihoods to the pandemic and are better prepared for the unpredictable duration of the COVID-19.

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on public health worldwide.. Mathematical modeling is considered an alternative tool for understanding real-life problems, including the dynamics of COVID-19 spread. This is an applied research that purpose adds vaccination to Zeb et al. (2020) SEIQR model of COVID-19 spread and examines the dynamic of COVID-19 spread in Mataram City. First, we construct the new model by making assumptions. The fixed point and basic reproduction number (R_0 ) are then used to analyze the model using the next-generation matrix method. The next-generation matrix method is utilized to estimate the R_0 in a compartmental disease model. Two fixed points are acquired, specifically the disease-free fixed point, which is locally asymptotically stable under the condition R_01 indicated by Lyapunov function. The population dynamics when R_01 can also be observed through numerical simulation. The results of a numerical simulation indicate that giving the proportion of number vaccinated 62 per cent is effective in suppressing the number of infections.

This study aims to investigate a fractional-order mathematical model of COVID-19 transmission using the Caputo derivative definition which suitable to epidemiological cases by its advantage to explain memory effects. The model incorporates compartments for asymptomatic infections and includes a vaccination strategy aimed at mitigating the spread of COVID-19. We derived the disease-free and endemic equilibrium points for the fractional model and computed the basic reproduction number (R_0 ) using the Next-generation Matrix method. Additionally, we conducted sensitivity analyses of parameters affecting R_0. The stability of the fractional model requires specific conditions to be met by the model parameters. To approximate active COVID-19 cases in Indonesia, we utilized the Explicit Grunwald-Letnikov method which well fit with Caputo fractional differential system. Simulation results demonstrate that the fractional-order model offers a flexible approach for modelling active COVID-19 cases in these regions. We found that fractional order for active cases COVID-19 in Indonesia is α=0.9856. The simulation showed that decreasing the vaccination rate and the efficacy of the vaccine would affect the reduction of COVID-19 transmission.

The ”2019 novel coronavirus” known as “ the 2019-nCoV” or simply “COVID-19” has been declared by the World Health organization (WHO), in first quarter of 2020, as a world pandemic and a public health emergency of international concern. Alas, many details related to the COVID-19 have remained unsolved completely. The success of government strategies in fighting the COVID-19 relays mainly on the results from epidemiological or statistical studies. Statistical models play a major role in providing reliable results based on appropriate analyses. Traditional (one-part) models, mixture models and mixed-effects models for counts are used to investigate effects of the WHO-regions and Cumulated COVID-19 cases on the outcome variable COVID-19 new deaths tolls. Overall result reveals there is a strong association between number of new deaths COVID-19 with predictors including the WHO regions and cumulated cases. Besides, models that account for the overdispersion feature have smallest AICs and have reasonable regression model fits.

Latar Belakang: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) rentan dialami oleh pasien kanker karena memiliki daya tahan tubuh yang rendah. Penelitian mengenai hubungan karakteristik pasien (jenis kelamin, usia, diagnosis kanker, derajat klinis COVID-19, dan komorbid lainnya) terhadap luaran pasien COVID-19 dengan komorbid kanker belum banyak dilakukan di Indonesia. Objektif: Mengetahui hubungan karakteristik pasien terhadap luaran pasien COVID-19 dengan komorbid kanker di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah kohort retrospektif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah pasien rawat inap COVID-19 dengan komorbid kanker di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang periode Maret 2020 – Desember 2022. Jumlah sampel penelitian adalah 43 pasien. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan chi square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan karakteristik pasien COVID-19 dengan komorbid kanker dengan luaran meninggal terbanyak, yaitu perempuan (50,0%), usia di atas 60 tahun (60,0%), memiliki kanker darah (44,4%), memiliki derajat klinis COVID-19 sakit berat (60,0%), dan memiliki komorbid lainnya (72,7%). Uji statistik dengan chi square menunjukkan terdapat hubungan bermakna antara karakteristik komorbid lainnya terhadap luaran pasien COVID-19 dengan komorbid kanker (p=0,038). Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara karakteristik jenis kelamin (p=0,683), usia (p=0,385), diagnosis kanker (p=1,000), dan derajat klinis COVID-19 (0,640) terhadap luaran pasien COVID-19 dengan komorbid kanker. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara karakteristik komorbid lainnya terhadap luaran pasien COVID-19 dengan komorbid kanker. Kata kunci: COVID-19, kanker, karakteristik pasien, luaran pasien.

Background: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV2, first detected in China in 2019. This disease causes respiratory infections and significantly impacts global health. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the risk factors for mortality in COVID-19 patients at Universitas Airlangga Hospital in 2021. Methods: This observational analytical study uses a case-control design, including 168 samples with 64 cases and 64 controls. Secondary data from patient medical records at Universitas Airlangga Hospital, including age, gender, education, comorbidities, oxygen saturation, and length of stay. Chi-square tests analyzed the data with a 95% confidence level (α=5%). Results: The analysis revealed significant associations between COVID-19 mortality and several factors. Age (p=0.01; OR=3.24; 95%CI=1.57-6.65), gender (p=0.01; OR=2.2; 95%CI=1.17-4.02), education (p=0.00; OR=2.40; 95%CI=1.11-5.40), comorbidities (p=0.08; OR=2.50; 95%CI=1.26-4.91), and oxygen saturation (p=0.00; OR=5.40; 95%CI=117.10-2490.06) were significantly associated with COVID-19 mortality. Oxygen saturation was the most influential factor (p=0.00; OR=901.73; 95%CI=120.75-6733.48) associated with mortality. Conclusion: Age, gender, education, comorbidities, and oxygen saturation significantly affect Covid-19 mortality rates. This study highlights the importance of monitoring and managing these risk factors in managing COVID-19 at Universitas Airlangga Hospital.

SARS-Cov-2 is a new virus that causes respiratory diseases that can cause respiratory system disorders, acute pneumonia, and death. The COVID-19 endemic continues to show positive things towards the endemic. The step to prevent COVID-19 is to convey information to the public regarding the prevention of COVID-19. The importance of hygiene in food handlers so that safe food is served is the focus of the implementation of Community Service activities. Hygiene implementation behavior is supported by nutritional knowledge, attitudes or behavior of the handler starting from the preparation, cleaning, processing, transportation to serving to consumers. Booklets as a health education communication medium can increase the average knowledge and nutritional attitudes of the handler towards the implementation of institutional food hygiene. Community service through a community partnership program was carried out through counseling and simulations using booklet media in Batu Merah Village as an effort to implement food handler hygiene during the Covid-19 endemic period. The counseling participants were food handlers at the Batu Merah Village Institutional Food Site, totaling 50 people. This activity adds insight into the thinking of participants regarding the application of hygiene, and through simulations the handlers can realize hygiene practices and be applied every day at food service institutions.

Latar belakang. Luaran klinis infeksi COVID-19 pada anak baik tetapi angka kematian COVID-19 masih tinggi. Identifikasi derajat keparahan sedini mungkin dapat memberikan luaran klinis yang baik. Beberapa penanda inflamasi pada kasus COVID-19 salah satunya didapatkan eosinopenia. Tetapi hingga saat ini belum ada penelitian tentang hubungan antara eosinopenia terhadap derajat keparahan infeksi COVID-19 pada anak. Tujuan. Menganalisis hubungan eosinopenia terhadap derajat keparahan infeksi COVID-19 pada anak. Metode. Studi cross sectional observasional analitik, data sekunder retrospektif, diambil dari rekam medis pasien usia 0-

Background: The new coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a highly contagious disease. The disease has spread rapidly and widely around the world, and was declared as pandemic in March 2020 by WHO. The neutrophil lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is a biomarker that provides important information about the status of systemic inflammation, including in COVID-19. Bacterial co-infection is commonly identified in viral respiratory tract infections such as SARS-CoV-2 and is an important cause of morbidity and mortality. Objective: This study aims to retrospectively analyze clinical data of COVID-19 patients who were treated at Dr. Moewardi General Hospital in Surakarta, to determine the effect of NLR and bacterial co-infection with mortality and length of hospital stay of COVID-19 patients. Methods: This study is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design using secondary data from 87 adult COVID-19 patients at Dr. Moewardi Hospital in August 2021. The sampling method used was purposive sampling of all adult patients aged 18 years or above who had been diagnosed with COVID-19 and hospitalized. Results: It was found that there was a strong effect of bacterial co-infection on NLR (r= 0.528). It was also found that NLR and bacterial co-infection simultaneously affected the length of hospital stay (Sig.= 0.02) and mortality (Sig.= 0.027). Partially, the effect of NLR on length of hospital stay was found (Sig.= 0.045). Conclusion: NLR and bacterial co-infection have an effect on mortality and length of hospital stay of COVID-19 patients.

Background: Low birth weight (LBW) remains a significant global health issue, leading to higher rates of infant and child morbidity and mortality. In 2022, Indonesia had a 12.58% rate, while in Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan, the rate was higher at 16.30%. The Covid-19 pandemic, which severely impacted East Kalimantan also influenced LBW rates. Objectives: Analyzed the determinants of LBW incidence during the Covid-19 pandemic in Kutai Kartanegara. Methods: This population of 1265 mothers delivered in four public health centers with the highest cases of BBLR. This study used a case control design for 240 mothers, including 120 mothers who gave birth to babies with low birth weight and 120 mothers who gave birth to babies with LBW. Data were obtained from e-cohort data according to specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collection occurred from August until October 2022 through interviews with structured questionnaires and maternal child handbooks. Data analysis was performed with logistic regression. Results: Determinant factors LBW were maternal nutritional risk (upper arm circumference

The Philippines had several COVID-19 infection waves brought about by different strains and variants of SARS-CoV-2. This study aimed to describe COVID-19 outcomes by infection waves using machine learning. A cross-sectional surveillance data review design was employed using the DOH COVID Data Drop dataset as of September 24, 2022. The predominant variant(s) of concern divided the dataset into time intervals representing the infection waves: ancestral (A0), Alpha/Beta (AB), Delta (D), and Omicron (O). Descriptive statistics and machine learning models were generated from each infection. The final data set consisted of 3,896,206 cases wherein 98.39% of cases recovered while 1.61% died. The highest and lowest CFR was observed during the ancestral wave (2.49) and the Omicron wave (0.61%), respectively. In all four data sets, higher age groups had higher CFRs, and F-score and specificity were highest using naïve Bayes. Area under the curve (AUC) was highest in the naïve Bayes models for the A0, AB and D models, while sensitivity was highest in the decision tree models for the A0, AB and O models. The ancestral, Alpha/Beta and Delta variants seem to have similar transmission and mortality profiles, while the Omicron variant caused lesser deaths despite increased transmissibility.

Pandemi COVID 19 meninggalkan begitu banyak dampak yang terjadi di seluruh dunia. Dampak sosial yang ditimbulkan oleh virus SARS-CoV-2 itu juga sangat signifikan di Asia. Kaum perempuan lah yang terkena dampaknya secara tidak proporsional. Contohnya di beberapa negara di Asia Tenggara dan Pasifik anak perempuan kurang beruntung karena dipandang sebagai beban ekonomi. Begitu pula di Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara di Asia Tenggara, dimana kasus mengenai kesenjangan gender juga banyak terjadi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif deskriptif analisis dengan pengumpulan data melalui dokumentasi, observasi dan wawancara. Penelitian ini akan berfokus pada apa saja dampak dari terjadinya pandemi COVID 19 terhadap pemenuhan hak asasi perempuan di Indonesia selama tahun 2020-2021 sebagai studi kasus dari fenomena dan penyebaran pandemi COVID 19 dan kesenjangan gender di Asia Tenggara. Penelitian akan mengahasilkan data mengenai relasi gender di tengah kondisi pandemi COVID 19, khususnya di Asia Tenggara dan Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara dengan jumlah penduduk tertinggi dan berpengaruh di Asia Tenggara.

Although the pandemic is slowly winding down and the community is recovering, the dynamics that occurred in the community during the pandemic are important to discuss further. The occurrence of Covid-19 has a major impact on Bali's tourism sector, especially on workers in this field. This research was conducted to understand and capture the perspective of the psychological experiences of workers who run their lives during the Covid-19 pandemic. The informants in this study were three tourism workers who had different positions in their jobs. The method of this study is qualitative with a descriptive phenomenological analysis design because it aims to give meaning to the description of experiences provided by participants. The results of the study show that the experiences that tourism workers have in interpreting the Covid-19 pandemic are a pandemic as a means of self-development, a pandemic increases the value of spirituality and religiosity, and family is the main priority during the pandemic. This research implies that the experience during Covid-19 is interpreted similarly by the participants, even though the participants have different situations [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study aims to analyze the preaching message containing social criticism on the Instagram account @terasdakwah through a semiotic approach. The @terasdakwah account is a digital platform that actively spreads preaching content in a creative style relevant to current social issues. This descriptive qualitative study analyzes the meaning of the preaching message of social criticism (Tafriq) in a Visual Communication Design (VCD) work. The dissection of meaning in visual works uses the semiotic analysis knife of Sumbo Tinarbuko's visual communication and Roland Barthes' semiotic analysis. The results of this study show that: First, the connotative meaning revealed is that these visual works are a form of criticism of the government and society in general for the phenomena that occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic. The connotative level of meaning also found myths contained in the visual works studied, including the death of elderly Hajj pilgrims, the death of expertise, and prolonged frustration threatening mental health. Second, the message of social criticism (Tafriq) preaching contained in the three visual works uploaded by the Instagram account @terasdakwah is included in the first and second points in Alamsyah's theory. The first point is preaching as a correction for the reconstruction of social order, and the second point is preaching as an effort to institutionalize critical attitudes in Islamic society. Third, this study also shows that preaching is not only limited to religious rituals and formalities but can also be done by conveying social criticism. This research is hoped to provide scientific contributions to the study of preaching and communication science so that it can be a reference for further research on similar topics and discussions according to different contexts and objects of study.

Background: Myocardial dysfunction is increasingly recognized as a complication of COVID-19 infection, with implications for patient prognosis and long-term cardiovascular health. Longitudinal strain, measured via echocardiography, is a sensitive marker of myocardial function that may provide valuable insights into cardiac involvement in COVID-19 patients. This study aimed to assess myocardial dysfunction using longitudinal strain analysis in COVID-19 patients, correlating clinical symptoms and laboratory results at admission and four months post-treatment. Methods : This study compared clinical and laboratory parameters in COVID-19 patients post-recovery with and without myocardial dysfunction. Adult COVID-19 survivors were included if they were hospitalized and met certain criteria. Independent variables included clinical factors and laboratory factors at admission, while the dependent variable was myocardial dysfunction assessed through longitudinal strain of the left and right ventricles on speckle tracking echocardiography. The study was conducted at the Harapan Kita Heart and Blood Vessel Center (RSJPDHK - FKUI)/Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia, Jakarta. Results: This study examined the cardiovascular health of 162 participants three months after getting infected with COVID-19. Those with comorbidities had the lowest LV GLS levels. Admission factors like obesity, SpO2, and PaO2 levels were linked to decreased LV GLS levels. These findings suggest that these admission factors may predict the progression of COVID-19 syndrome and its implications on cardiovascular health. Conclusion: COVID-19 patients with cardiovascular comorbidities have lower LV-GLS values. CAD status during admission affects LV GLS values 3-6 months after COVID-19 infection, indicating myocardial dysfunction. Basal lateral LV-GLS correlates with obesity status, SpO2, and PaO2 during admission. Closely monitor COVID-19 patients with cardiovascular comorbidities and recognize the implications of CAD status on myocardial function post-infection.

In connection with distance learning for the past 2 years, the researcher wants to know the problems experienced by students in various countries in Asia. The reason for choosing these 5 countries as data sources is because these 5 countries are included in 5 of the top 10 countries in education in Asia. This research uses a descriptive research method. This research aims to find out the barriers encountered by students in 5 top Asian Countries during Online Learning during the Pandemic Covid-19 and to find out the same common barriers experienced by the students among the 5 top Asian countries. The data are taken from some researchers’ findings who conducted research related to the experiences of students in online learning during the pandemic Covid19 in 5 different countries in Asia namely Indonesia, Singapore, China, Japan, and India. The researcher uses line-by-line coding. The researcher uses thematic analysis. Based on the data gained from several previous researchers, the researcher found out same barriers encountered by the students in 5 Asian countries. The researcher then categorized the same barriers into four groups namely technological device barriers, learning system barriers, Internet accessibility barriers, and students’ outer and inner motivation.

Vaksinasi AstraZeneca telah menjadi salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara komorbiditas dan perilaku (merokok, minum alkohol dan berolah raga) dengan kadar titer antibodi dan kaitannya dengan terpapar infeksi COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kohort retrospektif dan prospektif dengan metode pengambilan sampel convenience sampling. Sebanyak 102 responden yang telah menerima vaksin AstraZeneca dosis lengkap dan bersedia di follow-up selama 18 bulan dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini. Data sosiodemografi, riwayat komorbid, gaya hidup, dan titer antibodi diukur pada dua waktu: sebelum vaksinasi dosis pertama dan setelah vaksinasi dosis kedua. Penelitian ini mengunkap bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara komorbid dan perilaku responden (merokok dan minum alkohol) dengan kadar titer antibodi COVID-19. Aktivitas fisik (olahraga) menunjukkan hubungan positif dengan kadar titer antibodi COVID-19. Responden yang berolahraga secara rutin memiliki titer antibodi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan yang tidak berolahraga. Terdapat hubungan positif antara komorbid, merokok, dan minum alkohol dengan risiko terpapar infeksi COVID-19 pasca vaksinasi. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa aktivitas fisik (olahraga) dapat meningkatkan kadar titer antibodi COVID-19 dan memberikan proteksi terhadap infeksi COVID-19 pasca vaksinasi.

Background: COVID-19 pandemic caused globally public health crises. The massive spread of COVID-19 cases put nurses under immense stress due to high workload and thus high risk of infection, especially those in Emergency Room (ER) and Isolation Wards (IW). Both units were actively involved in handling COVID-19 as the first screening and treatment were given to COVID-19 patients. Objectives: Analyze the differences in stress among nurses working in emergency room and isolation room in designated hospitals after the second and third waves of the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: The study was designed as comparative descriptive research, with observational and comparative longitudinal approach. There was a 14-month time periods between T1 and T2. The research samples were 33 nurses who working in emergency room (ER) and 32 nurses’ isolation wards (IW) at two hospitals handling COVID-19. Healthcare Workers' Stress questionnaire was used to assess nurse's stress level. Data analysis was performed using the Mann Whitney U Test. Results: The results indicated there were differences levels of stress among the 65 nurses who worked in the emergency room and isolation ward. On average, those Nurses working in the ER experienced lower stress than IW during first wave. By contrast, those Nurses working in IW experienced lower stress than ER during the third wave. There were significant differences on nurses’ stress scores between the two departments during the second wave (p=0.000) and third wave (p=0.036) of COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusion: This study suggests that nurses need to develop adaptive coping mechanisms to maintain decent nursing care during the COVID-19 pandemic. Attempts to anticipate or resolve the work stress are believed to maintain their performance on par with professional nursing care standards, even during the post-pandemic.

Background: Booster vaccinations are a way to keep the body protected against COVID-19. Mojolangu Health Center is one of the densely populated areas which is part of the Lowokwaru sub-district and borders the Belimbing sub-district; the two sub-districts are ranked 2nd and 1st with the highest CFR (Case Fatality Rate) in Malang City. Therefore, examining public perceptions of vaccination to evaluate immunization programs and raise performance goals is essential. Purpose: To determine the relationship between the Health Belief Model components (perceived susceptibility, severity, benefits, barrier, and cues to action) and the participation of COVID-19 booster vaccination in survivors of COVID-19 aged ≥45 years. Conducted from April to November 2022, this research was located in the working area of Mojolangu Health Center (Mojolangu, Tunjungsekar, Tunggulwulung, and Tasikmadu village). Methods: This quantitative research used a case-control design study. This research sample comprised 82 people, selected using the purposive sampling technique with a 1:1 ratio for case and control. Data analysis was done using the Chi-Square test and Binary Logistics Regression tests. Results: The respondents were dominated by the middle age group (45-59 years), primarily entrepreneurs with a monthly income of more than IDR 3.5 million and domiciled in Mojolangu village. The perceived benefits variable showed p=0.04 (aOR=2.67; 95% CI=1.03-6.91) and perceived barriers p=0.01 (aOR=3.60; 95% CI=1.39-9.28), while perceived vulnerability p=1.00 (cOR=1.00; 95% CI= 0.32 – 3.16), perception of cues to act p= 0.18 (cOR= 1.82; 95% CI= 0.75 - 4.40). Conclusion: Factors related to booster vaccination participation are perceived benefits and barriers.

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