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This article aims to find out the national da'wah carried out by A.R. Baswedan. This research uses a character study approach with a literature study method. The results showed that the national da'wah carried out by A.R. Baswedan broadly fits the indicators of the national mission. The indicators of national preaching carried out by A.R. Baswedan can be seen from the aspects used in da'wah, namely; based on Pancasila, UUD 1945, Bhineka Tunggal Ika, and adherence to the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. In addition, da'wah also accommodates differences in background, gender, ethnicity and class. This paper suggests the need for inclusive preaching carried out massively by preachers throughout the archipelago, so that the cultivation of a strong ideology, especially related to the preaching of rahmatan lil 'alaimin and soothing the Indonesian nation and not clashing with political interests.

The State of the Law is identical with the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia which has its basis in the RegulationsLegislation namely the 1945 Constitution of the State of the Republic of Indonesia, to the StateUnity of the Republic of Indonesia there are three famous teachings on tries political, namely the executive, legislative and judicative, each of which has authority over the supervision of each institution Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. The Judiciary has the supervisory authority on the judicial environment, in this case, is the military court environment which is the authority ofMain Military Court.

State of Indonesia is a very large country. It can be seen from many tribes, nations, cultures, languages, and others who are in Indonesia. As a unitary state with extensive autonomy, takes the concept of the relationship of authority between the central government and local governments. Administratively, the pattern of the relationship of authority between the central government and regional governments born of the delegation of authority. Who was born on the theory of delegation, supervision concept embraced by local governments in Indonesia are more inclined to form Hybrid variations (supervision), transfer of power from central to local government could be said to embrace open-end arrangement or general competence. therefore, a new paradigm in central and local relations should be established with the pattern of center-periphery relations towards a more harmonious, it's time developed progressive thinking that is based on relations that are complementary and interdependent. &nbsp

Birth of Special Region Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam based on Law No. 18/2001 on Special Autonomy for Aceh as Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam that changed through Law No. 11 of 2006 on the Governing of Aceh is an attempt to realize a democratic government and prosperous (welfare state). The implication of the birth of NAD is the application of Islamic law as a tool of law and governance NAD, which also puts the Shariah Court as the main pillar of Islamic sharia enforcement in NAD. The existence of the Shariah Court as an instrument of law enforcement in NAD institutionally and functionally problematic. The first, related to the position of the Shariah Court that institutionally a part of the religious court, but has a broader scope of authority. Second, related to aspects of Islamic sharia holding capacity is possible to be imposed on non-Muslims, were both these problems can ultimately hurt the Unitary Republic of Indonesia principles and protection of human rights. How To Cite: Phahlevy, R. (2014). Aceh Shariah Court in The Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia and Human Rights Context. Rechtsidee, 1(1), 71-84. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.21070/jihr.v1i1.103

Framework of the Unitary Republic of Indonesia of the concepts embodied in the provisions of Article 18 paragraph (1) of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia in 1945, the Republic of Indonesia is divided into provincial regions and districts are divided into, each province, district government gets, the regulated by law. Local authorities at provincial and district levels have different strengths according to the level. With patterns and delegation of authority given to the attributes of the local government is subject to the provisions of Law No. 32 of 2004 on local governments, to organize and manage themselves well with the pattern of decentralization of government policy. In carrying out regional autonomy, which is assisted by the head unit area of each region as part of the elements to run local autonomy. Financial management should be based on the concept of accountability and transparency to the public.Keywords: Local Government and Affairs Division of the Central Government and Local Government

Relations among the state and religion in the state of Pancasila, wherein the first principle of Pancasila is Belief in the one and only God asserted that Indonesia is not a country which is based on a religion and not a state that separates religion and state. But countries that believe in the existence of God, wherein the state puts the religion and belief as spirit of integrity of the Unitary Republic of Indonesia. Relations among the state and religion are interdependent relations, where in religion gives spirituality in the nation and state, while the state guarantees religious life. Keywords: State, Religion, Interdependent.

Local autonomy based on the Act No. 22 Year 1999 about Local Autonomy (amended by the Act No. 32 Year 2004 about Local Governance) has delivered broad autonomy to local governance to add its local revenue through cllection, local tax and local retribution. The impementation of local autonomy should be in the line with the unitary state of Indnesia as attached in the Constitution 1945 and other supporting rules in legislation. The formation of Local Procedures by Local Governance should not only partially benefit local governance but also they need pay attention to their functions in public services. Retribution withdrawal by Gresik Regency towards 8 ports for own interests should be based on the hierarchy of the regulations. It means that in the art of the Local Rules should not be contrary to the higher rules.Keywords: local autonomy, retriution, local rules, public service.