This study aims to determine the Social Impact and Economic Activities of the Oil Palm Plantation Company PT. Bumi Mekar Tani in Jadi Mulya I Village, Kec. Nibung, North Musi Rawas Regency. This research is research that uses descriptive qualitative research methods, namely research that seeks to describe or describe the object under study based on facts in the field. The result of this research is that the Oil Palm Plantation Company, PT. Bumi Mekar Tani provides social and economic impacts to the people of Jadi Mulya I Village. The Social Impact consists of: Plantation Company PT. Bumi Mekar Tani in Jadi Mulya I Village has social impacts such as conflict. The conflicts that occur are in the form of overlapping land issues, namely the struggle for land rights between indigenous people and plantation companies, minor conflicts between plantation audits and transportation service providers, Migration of Population to Jadi Mulya I Village occurs due to economic factors, namely: reduced community welfare, income which is still lacking. the occurrence of conflicts, namely: overlapping land between the community and the plantation company. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]