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Introduction: All works have the potential to cause work fatigue, one of which is in the dome installation work. Work fatigue leads to decreased work capacity and endurance to work. Factors causing work fatigue are age, sex, nutritional status, smoking habits, history of illness, work environment, workload, work hours, and rest periods. This study aims to find out the correlation between age, nutritional status, and smoking habits with work fatigue in dome installation workers at PT. A. Methods: This type of research was an observational analytic research using a cross-sectional approach. This study had a population of all employees of PT. A in the dome installation section. The samples used were 33 workers, taken using total sampling. This study was conducted in 2020. This study used variables of age, nutritional status, smoking habits, and work fatigue. Instrument for collecting data was a questionnaire. The Industrial Fatigue Research Committee (IFRC) questionnaire was specifically used to collect data on work fatigue. In addition, data on nutritional status were obtained from the calculation of Body Mass Index (BMI). The contingency coefficient was used to analyze the data. Results: The workers mostly (81.8%) experienced mild work fatigue and were aged ≤ 35 years, had normal nutritional status, and were mild smokers. Conclusion: There was a weak relationship between age and nutritional status with work fatigue and a very weak relationship between smoking habits with work fatigue. Keywords: age, nutritional status, smoking habits, work fatigue

Introduction: Nurses are health workers who have the highest intensity of interactions with patients, so they have high risk of exposure to hazards in a workplace. Work accidents and nosocomial infections are hazards in hospitals that can threaten the safety and health of nurses. The proper use of Personal Protective Equipment is, therefore, mandatory to be implemented as an effort to prevent and minimize the risk of exposure or infection. This research was conducted to identify nurses’ behavior of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) usage as well as to identify the relation between the level of knowledge and attitude as an internal factor of an individual in nurses’ behavior of PPE usage. Method: The research method used was observational with a cross-sectional study research design. The sample used in this research was determined by the total number of population, which was 12 nurses of pulmonary inpatient rooms at RSU Haji Surabaya in January-February 2020. The process of collecting data was done through interviews, questionnaires and observation on nursing care. The variables in this research were the level of knowledge, attitude, and behavior of PPE usage. Results: Most of the nurses had poor behavior (50%) of PPE usage with the majority having a moderate level of knowledge and attitude. Conclusion: There was a positive relation with strong correlation (ρ=0.635) between the level of knowledge and quiet strong correlation (ρ=0.417) between attitude that nurses had with their behavior of PPE usage. Keywords: attitude, behavior of personal protective equipment usage, knowledge, nurses

Online motorcycle taxi drivers are at risk of contracting COVID-19 because they have a high frequency of contact with other people and objects that have the possibility of SARS-CoV 2 on their surface. This study aims to determine the determinants of personal hygiene in online motorcycle taxi drivers in an effort to prevent COVID-19 in the city of Semarang, which is an analytical observational study using a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study were 385 drivers who were in the online motorcycle taxi driver communities on Facebook and Twitter. The sampling technique uses a snowball, and the research instrument is a questionnaire distributed via google forms. Data analysis using Chi-Square Test. 89.4% of online motorcycle taxi drivers are male, 76.1% have low levels of education, 58.7% have low-income levels, 32.2% have poor knowledge, 46.2% have poor attitudes, 48.3% had poor family support, 26.2% had poor peer support, 45.2% had poor information accessibility, and 47% had poor personal hygiene behavior. There is a relationship between knowledge (p-value less than 0.001) attitude (p-value less than 0.001 ) and family support (p-value less than 0.001 ) with personal hygiene behavior. Knowledge becomes the most influential determinant of personal hygiene behavior. Providing an educational menu in the driver application can help to increase knowledge.

Introduction: Excessive workload is a major factor causing work stress. The condition that arises as a result of the inability of workers to deal with the demands of their work causes work stress. This study aims to analyze the relationship between individual factors and subjective workload with work stress on the spinning workers of PT. Delta Merlin Sandang Tekstil I Sragen. Methods: This study was an observational analytic study with a cross sectional study design. Research was conducted in January 2020 in PT. Delta Merlin Sandang Tekstil I Sragen. The samples of this research consisted of 133 respondents, which were determined by using a simple random sampling method. Work stress was a dependent variable in this study and individual factors (age, gender, education level, years of service, and marital status) were the independent variables; moreover, the work factor used was subjective workload. Data on individual characteristics, subjective workload, and work stress were obtained through distributing questionnaires to workers. Data analysis was performed using the Spearman correlation. Results: The results of the study state that there is no relationship between age (p = 0.790), sex (p = 0.659), level of education (p = 0.499), years of service (p = 0.730), marital status (p = 0.251) and work stress, and there is a relationship between subjective workload and work stress (p = 0,000). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between subjective workload and work stress, but there is no relationship between individual factors and work stress among the spinning workers of PT. Delta Merlin Sandang Tekstil I Sragen.Keywords: individual factors, subjective workload, work stress

The Government of Indonesia has started to implement a Large-Scale Social Limitation (PSBB) in cities and provinces in Indonesia to prevent the increasing of COVID-19 transmission. The Denpasar city as one of the cities that implemented a similar system. This study was aims to provide an overview of the levels of depression, anxiety, and stress in the Denpasar community during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study was an observational descriptive study with cross-sectional design. The data collection used Google forms that distributed online. There were 160 respondents participated in this study, dominated by women (56.9%), domiciled in South Denpasar (35.0%), living with family or relatives (85.6%), aged 18-25 years old (63.7%), had diploma or bachelor degree as their education background (55.0%), unmarried (66.3%), students (38.8%), and no income (44.4%). The results showed that respondents had 1-2 offspring (53.7%), did not experience layoffs (83.9%), and experienced a decrease in income (67.0%), dominant respondents experienced psychosocial disorders in the form of depression (51.2%) with a moderate degree (31.7%) and the anxiety (53.1%) with a mild degree (40.0%). Most respondents did not experience stress (53.1%). In conclusion, the characteristics of respondents' psychosocial disorders were moderate depression, mild anxiety, and did not stress.

Backgrounds: Cervical degenerative disc disease is a pathological change in the cervical associated with the degenerative process. Surgery is one of the therapeutic modalities in cases of cervical degenerative disc disease. Post-surgical clinical outcomes are needed to evaluate the results of the actions that have been taken. Methods: This study is an observational retrospective study to evaluate clinical and functional outcomes using Neck Disability Index & SF36 on cervical degenerative disc disease before and after surgery at Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya in 2013-2018. Data is processed using SPSS and compared using the T-test. Results: A total of 12 patients with details of 8 male patients and four female patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria in this study. There was a significant decrease in the average NDI score (p = 0.05) before surgery (47.33) compared with after surgery (15.58). There was a significant increase in the average SF36 score (p< 0.05) before surgery (50.75) compared to after surgery (88.16). Conclusions: There is an increase in clinical and functional outcomes in patients with cervical degenerative disc disease who undergo operative treatment.

Nurses who are considered by the hospital to be able to provide maximum health services to patients so that they can increase patient satisfaction. This research was conducted to analyze the job satisfaction of nurses based on Internal Service Quality in the inpatient installation of RSI A. Yani Surabaya. The study was conducted with an observational analytic design and cross-sectional approach. The study population was the nurses in the inpatient installation of RSI A. Yani Surabaya, a total of 104 nurses. The sample size was 78 nurses who were spread in each inpatient room of RSI A. Yani Surabaya. The method of sampling using simple random sampling. Data analysis was performed using binary logistic regression test. The results showed that 98.7% of nurses rated internal service quality as good and 64.1% of nurses said they were satisfied. Based on the statistical test, it was found that the value of p = 0.999 ( 0.05), which means that internal service quality has no significant effect on job satisfaction of nurses. However, based on the aspect of internal service quality, the aspects of tools and reward and recognition can provide an almost significant effect on job satisfaction of nurses. Provision of tools has 9.23 times less risk of dissatisfying nurses than providing good tools. Likewise, giving rewards and recognition that was less likely to have a 3.34 times risk of making nurses dissatisfied compared to giving good recognition.

Introduction: Laboratory is a place for the analysis of a material that aims for research, education, quality testing and diagnose diseases. Working in the laboratory will always be faced with a variety of risk and sources of danger that can cause workplace accidents. The purpose of this study was to determine the hazards, hazard identification, risk identification, risk assessments, risk control, and residual risk in working at the clinical pathology laboratory. Method: Data collection method used was observational and descriptive research. When viewed from the time of the study, this study was cross sectional. The data used were primary and secondary data, in which the primary data were obtained by direct observation on site, while secondary data were obtained from SOPs available in the laboratory. Results: The results of the study can identify as many as 9 hazards. In the assessment of risk, it obtained the highest level of danger which was high risk. The level of risk was as high as 3 hazards including needling, splattered patient samples, and reagents or hazardous substances. Conclusion: The conclusion from the study is that this laboratory is classified as dangerous because it finds some of the highest risk levels, which is high risk. The existing risk control in this laboratory is quite complete and good, but it needs to be an improvement in terms of compliance in wearing Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) to minimize the risk.Keywords: clinical pathology laboratory, hazard identification, risk assessment

Several previous studies show that adherence to hormonal therapy increases the survival rate in Breast Cancer (BC) with ER+ or PR+. Tamoxifen is one of oral chemotherapy which is the most used hormonal therapy in breast cancer treatment regimens. The focus of the study was to determine the level of adherence and factors influencing the adherence of the treatment of BC patients undergoing hormonal therapy with Tamoxifen in patients at Dharmais Cancer Hospital in the year 2018. The study is an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The study was followed by 109 respondents. Medication adherence levels assessed via questionnaire modified MARS-5. Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics obtained from interviews using structured questionnaires. Medication adherence’s level of Tamoxifen was 90.9% with the proportion of adhering patients was 75.2% (82 of 109 patients). Multivariate analysis showed that the age of respondents, level of education, level of knowledge is the most influential factor and determine the level of treatment adherence. Education level is the variable that has the greatest effect on medication adherence. Through this study, it is recommended to pay more attention to patients with specific characteristics such as patients with low education and or low income.

The purpose of this research is to describe the influence of the TEACCH method towards the eating skills of a grade III Student with autism. The research used the experimental method with Single Subject Research (SSR) with the A-B-A design models. The subject in this study was a 12 year old who had barriers in communication, interaction, behavior and regulate emotions. The instruments used in the form of observational checklist compiled based on task analysis in the form of an assessment rubric. The result of study was the effect TEACCH method of influence on the ability of the eating skills of student with autism at grade III..

Background : College students are susceptible to the effects of obesity due to the wrong lifestyle. Nowadays, watching Mukbang autonomous sensory meridian response (ASMR) video has been trending habit especially among college students. The food video increases visual stimulus will stimulate the brain. The audio stimulus can influence eating behavior when hungry. Objectives : The aims of the study were to determine the correlation of watching Mukbang ASMR video and pocket money with food intake and nutritional status of Diponegoro University students. Methods : This study was an observational research with cross-sectional design. Subjects were 60 Diponegoro University student aged 20 – 23 years old, selected by consecutive sampling. Independent variables is the habit of watching Mukbang ASMR video, food craving, and pocket money and the dependent variable are food intake and nutritional status by BMI. Data collected were done by interviews direct questionnaire about the habit of watching Mukbang ASMR video, FFQ, FFQ fast food and 3 x 24 hour recall and measure weight and height. Analysis using Rank Spearman and Chi Square correlation test. Results : This study found the reason subject watched Mukbang ASMR was because the sound produced by the video was satisfying. Watching Mukbang ASMR videos when hungry is significantly related to the subject's desire to eat (p = 0.044). The frequency of watching, the desire to eat after watching the ASMR Mukbang video and pocket money are not related to the adequacy of nutrient intake and nutritional status of the subject. Conclusion : Watching ASMR Mukbang videos and pocket money has no effect on student intake and nutritional status.

One of the factors causes dental caries is salivary state. Drug addicts may have different salivary pH due to the drug content that is commonly consumed. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of salivary pH to the DMFT index in the Methadone Maintenance Therapy group in the city of Yogyakarta. This type of observational analytic study is Case control design. A sample of 64 subjects, divided into 2 case and control groups. Case groups are people who are members of the Methadone Maintenance Therapy Program at the Gedongtengen Health Center in Yogyakarta. Saliva pH measuring instrument is a pH strip. Test the relationship between salivary pH and DMFT using the Spearman rank test. The results showed that the average DMF-T in the case group was 8.4, higher than the control group 2.1 while the saliva pH of the PTRM group in the acid category (5.8) was lower than the control group with a neutral pH category (6.6). There is a significant relationship between salivary pH and DMF-T index in the Methadone Maintenance Therapy group in Yogyakarta City.

Background: Noise is a dangerous stressor in the workplace. One industry that has a high-risk noise intensity is the textile industry, which can have a stressful impact on workers. Stress can be shown by increased blood cortisol levels. Purpose: This study aimed to determine differences on blood cortisol levels of male and female workers exposed to continuous noise in the textile industry. Method: This study used analytic observational with cross sectional design. The research population is the worker weaving PT. Iskandar Indah printing Textile Surakarta amounts to 565 people. The sampling technique used purposive random sampling. Inclusion criteria: the work period is at least 1 year and age is at least 20 years. The sample obtained by using the calculation formula of mean difference is the number of samples per group of 20 people. Statistical test used Independent Samples T Test at the 0.05 level of significance. Results: The results showed the noise intensity in the weaving section between 93-105 dBA. Male group cortisol levels were 14.4±3.7 µg/dL and the female group were 11.8±3.7 µg/dL. The result of Independent Samples T Test statistic is shown significant test result (t=2,241; p=0,031). Conclusion: There is a difference in blood cortisol levels between male and female workers exposed to continuous noise in the textile industry. The conclusion of this study is that the level of stress due to exposure to continuous noise is a group of male workers is higher than female workers.

Accuracy Code Diagnosis is the accuracy of the diagnosis code based on ICD-10 by the coding officer on the medical record document by examining the results of the diagnosis written by doctors and medical personnel. This type of research is observational analytic with cross sectional approach. In this study the population used was inpatient medical record documents with a diagnosis of urinary tract infection as many as 229. The sample used was 146 by using a simple random sampling technique. The percentage of accuracy of the diagnosis code of urinary tract infection in inpatient medical record documents at Sebelas Maret University Hospital was 129 (88,36%) documents and 17 (11,64%) inaccuracies of documents. The percentage of completeness of medical information from 146 documents studied was 78 (53,42%) documents while the incomplete category was 68 (46,58%) documents. The results of calculations using SPSS with the Chi Square statistical test results are 4.459 while the value of p = 0,035 with an error level of 0,05 so that the value of p 0,05. The conclusion is corelatin the completeness of medical information with the accuracy of the urinary tract infection diagnosis code is rejected.

Introduction: The scallions sorting and weighing center are an informal sector business engaged in fulfilling the supply of scallions for the wholesale market in Sidoarjo. The labourers at the sorting and weighing scallions have varying nutritional status. The labourers with the normal nutritional status of produce more of processed scallions, whereas those who have poor nutritional status usually the produce fewer number of processed scallions. Work fatigue in the labourers also determines their productivity. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the correlation between individual characteristics, nutritional status, subjective fatigue and the productivity of the labourers in the sorting and weighing scallions. Methods: Based on the objectives of this study, this research is an observational and correlational type of research. The samples of this study were 28 labourers. The variables of this study are individual characteristics, nutritional status, subjective fatigue, and work productivity. Results: The magnitude of the value of the contingency coefficient test and the Spearman correlation with the value α = 1% which showed the results of relationship between years of service with productivity, nutritional status with productivity and also subjective fatigue with productivity. The sig value of correlation coefficient is less than 0.01. Conclusion: There is a relationship between individual characteristics, nutritional status, subjective fatigue with work productivity in the sorting and weighing scallions.Keywords: education, fatigue, nutritional status, productivity, time of services

Introduction: Work exhaustion defined as a tired feeling felt by workers with different symptoms in each individual. In this study work fatigue was divided into two types, namely physical work fatigue and mental work fatigue. This study aims to determine risk factors of physical and mental fatigue on utility unit PT. Trans Pacific Petrochemical Indotama (TPPI) which produces petroleum or gas, as well as the chemical BTX. Methods: This research was an observational study with a cross-sectional method. Based on the problem characteristic and data analysis, this study belongs to analytical research. Data were collected by interview, questionnaires, measurement, and observations. The population is 36 workers and the sample size of this study is 33 respondents from utility unit workers. The sampling technique used simple random sampling. The variables in this study were age, years of service, work duration, workload, heat stress index, responsibility, and support from company’s head. Results: Showed that factors associated with physical and mental fatigue are the age, workloads, work duration, and heat stress index. Conclusion: Physical fatigue and mental fatigue had correlation with age, workloads, work time, and heat stress index. The higher age, workload, work duration, and heat stress index, it will increasingly cause physical and mental fatigue faster and harder.Keywords: fatigue risk factors, mental fatigue work, physical fatigue work

School-age is a golden period to instill the values of clean and healthy life behavior (PHBS), so it has the potential as an agent of change to promote within the school, family and community. The function of the school is also a place of learning that can be a threat of disease transmission if not managed properly. Besides, school-age for children is also a vulnerable period for various diseases. The aim of this study was to determine the association between knowledge, attitude and role of teacher with the implementation of PHBS in the school. This study used observational quantitative research by using a cross-sectional approach. The research subjects were 58 students in fourth and fifth grade from elementary school number 1 East Kuripan West Lombok which selected by using total sampling. That school was selected because it has the lowest scope in terms of implementation of PHBS. The instrument used was a questionnaire in the checklist form which consisted of 19 questions about knowledge, 15 questions about attitude, 13 questions about the role of teacher, and 11 questions about the implementation of PHBS. Each variable was categorized into good category if the correct answers was covered >70 % out of total score, and vice versa. Data analysis performed by Chi-square. The results of the bivariate analysis revealed that knowledge and attitude were significantly associated with implementation of PHBS behavior. The role of the teacher did not have any association with implementation of PHBS among fourth and fifth grade elementary school students’ number 1 East Kuripan. It can be concluded that the implementation of PHBS in Elementary School Number 1 was influenced by student’s knowledge and attitude.

Achievement of the nutrition minimum service standard at Manokwari District Hospital in West Papua Background: There are three indicators of nutrition services that are regulated in the hospital Minimum Service Standards (MSS), namely the timeliness of food distribution, patient's plate waste, and the accuracy of the patient’s diet. The achievement of minimum service standards as the indicator of quality for nutrition services at Manokwari District Hospital has not yet been known. Objective: To find out the implementation of minimum service standards for nutrition services,i.e. the promptness of food distribution, the proportion of plate waste, and accuracy of the patient’s diet at Manokwari District Hospital. Methods: This was a mixed-method study conducted at Manokwari District Hospital, West Papua, from January until March of 2018. A quantitative approach with patient samples was carried out to quantify the achievement of MSS for nutrition service . Punctuality of food distribution and accuracy of the diet was measured using observational sheets while the patient’s plate waste was determined using food weighing. A qualitative approach through in-depth interviews with patients, nutritionists, cooks, food service workers, and nurses was performed to explore the influencing factors. Results: The percentage of timeliness of patient food distribution was only 37.1%, the waste of patients’ food reached 34.5% and the accuracy of the patient's diet was only 83.87%. These were affected by poor human resource management, inadequate hospital facilities, and foods brought from outside of the hospital. Conclusions: Promptness of patient’s food distribution, plate waste and diet accuracy in Manokwari District Hospital has not reached the minimum service standard for nutrition service.

Background: Timber industry is one industry that has experienced an increase in noise levels as a result of the presence of modern machines, higher speeds, and more levels so that the risk of workers experiencing hearing loss due to noise can increase as the occurrence of Noise-Induced Permanent Threshold Shif (NIPTS). Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the risk factors associated with subjective complaints of workers due to noise at work and formulate control measures to prevent the occurrence of NIPTS. Methods: This type of research is analytic observational with a cross-sectional design at PT.X, Probolinggo Regency in June 2019. The research sample of 44 respondents was chosen randomly by simple random sampling and the data were analyzed by chi-square test (α = 0.05). Result: The results of noise measurements in the work environment show that the 5 areas in the production section, only 3 areas have an average noise more than 85 dBA, namely WW1, WW2, and WW3. Whereas the most non-auditory complaints suffered by workers were among those with noise intensity of more than 85 dBA and in the WW2 and WW1 work areas. The results of cross-tabulation and analysis of Chi-Square statistical tests showed that the value of p = 0,000

Background : Nutritional problems do not always occur in poor families, in fact many of under five years in poor families in good nutritional status which have normal height (not stunting) based on the parenting in the family. The positive parenting in poor families are feeding habit, parenting habit, hygiene habit and health services habit. Objectives : This research aim to observe the parenting of feeding habits, parenting habits, hygiene habits and health services habits on the incidence of toddler’s stunting on poor families in the city of Palembang. Methods : This research was an observational study which using a quantitative approach with a Cross Sectional Study design. It took 100 mothers who have children aged 24-59 months from poor families in the city of Palembang were chosen by proportional random sampling.Data taken regarding feeding habits, parenting habits, hygiene habits, and health services habits obtained through questionnaires, and the incidence of child stunting obtained from measurements of children's height using a toddler's height measurement tool. Data analysis to observe the relationship between variables using the Chi-Square test. Results : The results showed the proportion of toddler stunting in poor families in the city of Palembang was 29%. There was a significant correlation between feeding habits (p-value = 0.000); parenting habits (p-value = 0.001; hygiene habits (p-value = 0.021) and health services habits (p-value = 0.000) on the incidence of toddler’s stunting. Conclusion : Normal height (not stunting) toddlers have positive deviance of feeding habits, parenting habits, hygiene habits and health services habits better than stunting under five years with same economic backgrounds family

Biological changes in adolescents exert a very dominant influence on hormonal mechanisms. One of them is the occurrence of leukorrhea as a result of biological changes in adolescents. But this leukore also can not be ignored, because leukore can be a sign of certain diseases. The purpose of this study was to identify the incidence of leukorrhea in adolescents, anxiety in adolescents, and patterns of adolescent activity, and the relationship between patterns of activity and anxiety with leukorrhea in adolescents. Research design using observational analytic research with cross sectional approach. The population was students of Aisyiyah University in Yogyakarta. Samples of 71 girls were taken by random sampling technique. Data collection techniques used to collect primary data using a structured questionnaire. The data obtained were then analyzed using the univariate formula (frequency distribution formula) and bivariate (Chi square formula). The results of Leukore occurrences in adolescent girls by 79% and those without vaginal discharge by 21%. 49 adolescents experienced a 67% abnormal activity pattern and the remaining 24 adolescents experienced a 33% normal activity pattern. 26% of students experienced anxiety and moderate anxiety 36%, mild anxiety 11% and those without anxiety as much as 17%. The results of the analysis stated that the most respondents with abnormal activity patterns and experienced vaginal discharge as much as 48%. From the results of the analysis with the chi-square test, the level of closeness of the relationship between the two variables showed a significant value of 0.014 (p

Stunting is a short and very short body state that exceeds the Z-Score -2 SD deficit below the median length or height, as measured by height by age or length by age (TB / U or PB / U). Many factors affect the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months. The aim of the study is to determine the determinants of the incidence of stunting in infants aged 24-59 months. This type of research is observational analytic using a case-control design. The study population was all mothers who have children aged 24-59 months in the working area of Puuwatu Health Center, Kendari City. The number of sample cases as many as 35 people while the number of control samples as many as 72 people with a sample comparison of 1 case: 2 controls so that the total sample size of 108 people, obtained through purposive sampling. The results showed that mothers who had a height of

Introduction: Every worker is exposed to the risk of occupational accidents or occupational diseases when working. Awkward working postures are the postures that cause body parts to detach from its natural postures that can result in the complaints of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). This research intends to analyze the factors related to the complaints of MSDs suffered by the shelving staff in the library and reading room in Universitas Airlangga Surabaya. Methods: This research is observational research that applies a cross-sectional design. The sample of this research consists of 27 people chosen by the total population method. The data regarding the individual characteristics and the complaints of MSDs are obtained through interview and filling out a questionnaire that has been standardized. The data on working postures are analyzed by referring to the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) method, while the data on the complaints of MSDs are scrutinized by implementing the Nordic Body Map (NBM) method. R esults : Reveal that most of the shelving staff experience very high-risk level of MSDs (40.7%). Other than that, it is noticed that the working postures consist of squatting (high-risk level), bowing (high-risk level), standing (moderate-risk level), standing with arms stretching (very high-risk level), and standing with arms stretching while tiptoeing (very high-risk level). The collected data is analyzed by using the Spearman correlation test. C onclusion : It can be stated that the strongest factor causing the occurrence of MSDs is the years of service (r=0.803) with a positive relationship, which means that the longer the years of service is, the higher the risk to experience MSDs is. Keywords: complaints of musculoskeletal disorders, individual factors, shelving staff

Maternal mortality in Indonesia is still very high, and the biggest problem is obstetric complications. It is possible that the mother who has obstetric complications is safe and recovered (near miss) or died. This research was an observational analytic epidemiological study conducted to determine the effectiveness of near-miss incidence referral in obstetric complications using a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was a random sampling system with 85 respondents. The effectiveness of referral affects near-miss incidence, meaning that mothers who get referral according to procedure only have a 0.107 times greater chance of not occurring near miss. Pregnant women who had a history of the disease had a risk of 0.157 times greater for the absence of near-miss than mothers who did not have a history. Pregnant women with high risk have 0.157 times no near-miss than those with low risk. Maternal antenatal examination affects the incidence of a near miss. It was found that the mother's history of illness, the risk of pregnancy owned by the mother and the effectiveness of referrals could affect the incidence of near miss in obstetric complications. In conclusion, there is an influence between the effectiveness of the referral and the near-miss incident at the Waras Wiris Andong Regional Hospital, Boyolali RegencyKeywords: referral, effectiveness, near-miss, obstetric complication

This study aims to find out explicitly whether good corporate governance is able to moderate the relationship between financial performance and firm value that occurs in companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange. Research was conducted on food and beverage companies in 2008 - 2017. The 10-year observation period obtained 50 observational data. By using Warppls 6.0 in processing observational data, the results show that financial performance has an influence on the value of the company. This research also proves that good corporate governance proxied by share ownership by company leaders is able to positively moderate the effect of financial performance on firm value, but not for institutional share ownership. In this case it can be said that the greater the dominance of the owner in corporate governance, the more positive the opportunity to obtain financial performance and the firm value becomes easier to achieve.

Introduction: Work fatigue decreases preparedness that raises the risk of workplace accidents. Some of the factors that cause work fatigue are workers characteristics, workload and noise. The purpose of this study is to analyze the correlation between those factors and work fatigue among workers of PT Kerta Rajasa Raya in circulator loom unit. Metods: This is a descriptive observational study that uses a cross sectional approach. This study uses total sampling with a total member of 44 workers. The variables in this study are labor characteristics, including age, gender, years of service, education level, nutritional status, and medical history, which are obtained from questionnaire. Physical workload is assessed based on SNI 7269-2007. Mental workload is measured using NASA-TLX questionnaire. Noise is measured using Sound Level Meter. These variables are the independent variable. The dependent variable, on the other hand, is work fatigue, which is measured by reaction timer. Data are analyzed using Spearman correlation coefficient test (Spearman rho). Results: The results show that 27 workers (61.4%) experienced mild work fatigue and one labor (2.3%) experienced moderate work fatigue. Conclusion: The study concludes that mental workload has the strongest correlation with work fatigue (ρ = 0.509), while medical history has the weakest correlation with work fatigue (ρ = 0.034). Keywords: mental workload, noise, reaction timer, work fatigue

Introduction: Each company has its Standard Operational Procedure that is used as a standard for workers to work safely. SOPs are established and implemented to minimize the hazards of accidents in the workplace. As one of the largest automotive manufacturing companies in Indonesia, PT X also has the potential hazards of occupational accidents. The existence of accidents at the company is caused by unsafe behavior. The purpose of this study is to analyze the correlation between individual characteristics, training, knowledge, as well as motivation and the SOP compliance at PT X. Methods: This research is observational research with the cross-sectional design. The samples of this research were 30 workers. The samples were taken by using the simple random sampling method. The data collection was obtained from the results of questionnaires, interviews, and observations, while the supporting data in the form of secondary data was taken from the related SOP. Results the variable of individual characteristics in the form of age and working period are not related to the behavior of SOP compliance. The variables of worker training, knowledge, and motivation are related to SOP compliance behavior tested with the statistical test showed the p-values of 0.008, 0.000, and 0.022. Conclusion: The individual characteristics of age and working period cannot describe the behavior of SOP compliance, while the individual characteristics of training, knowledge, and motivation can improve the SOP compliance. Keywords: motivation, SOP compliance, training

Nowadays the use of insecticides are used in households to control many kind of insects that are vectors of desease. High-intensity insecticide exposure can cause poisoning and other adverse health effects. Insecticide handling behavior is one of the determinant factors of exposure intensity.The objective of this study was to analyze determinants of household insecticide handling practices in the Indralaya Ogan Ilir District. An observational analytical study with a cross-sectional approach was carried out using cluster sampling. The study involved 150 housewives who have used insecticides in their households. Data was collected through interviews using questionnaires and observations using a checklist . Processing data was performed using software . Data were analyzed using a Chi-Square test with a 0.05 significance level. Research results showed there was a significant association between age and handling behavior of household insecticides (p=0.006). Also, education level significantly correlated to household insecticide handling practices (p=0.05); marital status correlated to household insecticide handling practices significantly (p=0.028). Significant association was also found between attitudes regarding handling behavior of household insecticides (p=0.035). On the other hand, employment status (p=0.165), socioeconomic status (p=1.000), knowledge (p=0.796), counseling (p=0.472) and insecticide waste disposal facilities (p=0.331) were not associated with handling behavior of household insecticides. It is concluded that there were significant associations between age, education level, marital status, and attitudes regarding handling behavior of household insecticides (Chi-Square test, all p≤0.05). However, employment status, socioeconomic status, knowledge, counseling, and insecticide waste disposal facilities were not associated with handling behavior of household insecticides (Chi-Square test, all p>0.05). Keywords: household insecticide , knowledge, attitude, handling behavior

Chronic renal failure is a progressive and irreversible renal function disorder in which the body's ability to fail to maintain metabolism, fluid and electrolyte balance. Chronic kidney failure can interfere with the quality of life of patients, it is necessary to measure the quality of life of patients with chronic renal failure. Measuring the quality of life of patients with chronic renal failure using the Indonesian version of the EQ5D questionnaire. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of life of chronic renal failure hemodialysis patients in RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin using the EQ5D instrument. This study is an observational study conducted prospectively. Data was collected by filling out the EQ5D questionnaire by all patients with chronic renal failure. The population of this study were chronic renal failure patients who underwent hemodialysis in Hemodialysis Outpatient Services at Ulin Banjarmasin Hospital in June-July 2018 as many as 360 patients and a sample of 207 patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria using non random sampling / non-probability sampling techniques accidental sampling. Based on the research that has been done in the Hemodialysis Outpatient Hospital Ulin Banjarmasin, it was found that the average quality of life was 0.792, with a quality of life ≥ 0.792 of 69 patients (33.33%) in the category of good quality of life and quality of life ≤ 0.792 138 patients (66.66%) in the poor quality of life category.

Universal precaution is a precautionary guidance on infection prevention that is expected to reduce the risk of transmission infection from patient to health worker regardless of the status infection. The purpose of this research is analyze the correlation between intention with compliance universal precaution application to nurses. This research is an observational study with cross-sectional design. Respondents in this study were nurses from 9 rooms who served in inpatient installations with total of 47 people. The sampling technique using simple random sampling. The data was collected by using questionnaires and observation. Analysis data used analysis of chi-square and Cramer’s V correlation. Universal precaution observed was hand washing, use of Personal Protective Equipment, management of sharp objects, and management of medical waste. The results showed that the majority of nurses (74.5%) were well behaved in compliance of universal precaution application. Statistical analysis show that there is a relationship between intention and compliance to the application of universal precaution (0.001) and strong correlationin in medium category (0.526). The conclusion was that the better of intention, the better the nurse compliance level in the application of universal precaution.Keywords: compliance, intention, universal precaution

Consumsion pattern of football athlete in Indonesia Background: Some early research shows that nutrition in adolescent soccer athlete is still less than the recommended requirements. In Indonesia itself is still lack of studies that describe the pattern of consumption of teenage football athlete. Objective: Describe the consumption pattern in Indonesia teenage football athlete. Method: is study is an observational study at soccer boarding school in Jakarta and Malang. The subjects involved 131 athletes with age 15-19 year. This research conduct on February – May 2016. Researchers examined the intake of food the subject inside the hostel and outside the hostel with 3x24 hour food recall and semi quantitative food frequencies method. Fulfillment nutrient intake of the subject compared with the standard requirements Nutrition Adequacy Score ( AKG 2013) according to age groups. Results: The intake of macro nutrients include energy and carbohydrate was significantly lower than recommendation (p

Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) was an important benchmark in industrial activities in order to achieve maximum productivity and avoid losses that harm the company and the workers themselves. The number of work accidents in Indonesia awas still high. Mostly cause by human factors. One effort to prevent accidents that was STOP program with approach to human factor. Commitment of workforce in running STOP program has not reached 100% and STOP card collection still need to be reminded so that need to be improved by knowing factors related to worker behavior in running STOP program. One of them was by ABC analysis. This research type was observational with cross sectional research design with sample number 50 workers. Data collection by observation, give questionnaire, and interview to HSE. Methods of data analysis using spearmen correlation test. Independent variables in this study were reward and punishment. The dependent variable in this study was the behavior of the workers in running the STOP program. The result of statistical test shows that there was a relationship between reward (p = 0.000), and punishment (p = 0.039) with workers behavior in running STOP program. The conclusion of this research was gift reward and punishment can be increase behavior of the workers in running STOP program so reward and punishment can be used as consideration for program intervention.Keywords: ABC analysis, punishment, reward, STOP program

This paper presents the application of the intellectual conflict learning model in the context of the emotional development of children in the age of RA and their role in the interpersonal intelligence of students. This type of research is mixed methods. The topics of this study were 30 PIAUD students of the third semester. The instruments used in this study are questionnaire, observational sheet and document studies. Analysis of the data used in this study is qualitative data analysis by Miles and Huberman and analysis of quantitative data using simple regression tests. The results showed that: (1) the application of the intellectual conflict learning model had an impact on the cognitive aspects of the emotional development of children, affective and psychomotor in the emotional development of RA children; and (2) the intellectual conflict learning model provides a positive role for the interpersonal intelligence of the students.

Musculoskeletal disorders were occurred in any workers, one of them are informal sector worker such as home industry in Surabaya. Works were still done manually in home industry can cause Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Some of the causes of musculoskeletal disorders were work attitude. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between work attitude against musculoskeletal disorders. This research was an observational descriptive research with cross sectional design. Work attitude were measured using RULA (Rapid Upper Limb Assessment) The samples of this study were 20 workers who work in home industry. Data were analyzed using cross tabulation and correlation value Phi and Creamers V. The results showed that there were correlations between the work attitude with musculoskeletal disorders. Work attitude had a moderate correlation with correlation value 0.394.The conclusion of this study was work attitude had correlation with musculoskeletal disorders on home industry workers in Surabaya. High-risk work attitude can occur by poor work station condition.Keywords: home industry, musculoskeletal disorders, work attitude

Permainan elektronik atau yang sering disebut dengan game online, telah mengalami perkembangan dan kemajuan yang sangat pesat. Hal ini terlihat sampai ke berbagai kota kecil di segala penjuru Indonesia, telah banyak tempat permainan game (Game center) bermunculan. Bahkan belakangan ini, jenis dan tema permainan yang berkembang mengarah ke tema kekerasan yang memicu perilaku agresif pada remaja. Selain itu, seiring dengan meningkatnya jumlah pecandu game, maka angka tindakan kriminal yang dipicu oleh game meningkat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan kecanduan bermain game terhadap gangguan kepribadian pada pemain game. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Subjek penelitian adalah pemain game di Game Center Kota Makassar yang diambil secara total sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner Game Addiction Scale (GAS), Mini International Neurophysciatric Interview (MINI), dan lembar data pemain game. Uji hipotesis korelasi antara kecanduan bermain game dengan gangguan kepribadian dianalisis dengan Uji T dua sampel bebas. Dari 50 orang pemain game di Game center yang dijadikan sampel, terdapat 48 orang yang mengalami gangguan kepribadian. Analisis bivariat kecanduan bermain game berhubungan dengan gangguan kepribadian didapatkan p value =0.000, jenis game tidak berhubungan dengan gangguan kepribadian didapatkan p value =0.745, dan durasi bermain game berhubungan dengan gangguan kepribadian didapatkan p value =0.001. Kesimpulan yaitu terdapat hubungan antara kecanduan dan durasi bermain game dengan gangguan kepribadian. Disarankan tidak selalu menggunakan game agar tidak mengalami gangguan kepribadian.

Hypertension is still a health problem for the elderly group. The misperception about hypertension still occurs to the elderly. They often ignore hypertension and it impact their quality of life. The aim of this study is to obtain patient perceptions and the elderly’s quality of life who are experiencing hypertension, also the relationship between patient perceptions and the elderly’s quality of life who are experiencing hypertension at Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadrie Hospital Pontianak. This study was observational with analytival survey design. EQ-5D-3L (EuroQol five dimensions and B-IPQ (Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire) Indonesian version are instruments used which were valid and reliable. The subjects were hypertensive outpatient attending Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadrie Hospital Pontianak at aged> 60 years. The sample size was 118 respondents which were obtained from purposive technique sampling. Data was collected through B-IPQ instruments to measure patient perceptions, and EQ-5D-3L to measure patients' quality of life. The relationship between perception and quality of life was analyzed using Fisher's Exact Test with a 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). The results showed the percentage of respondents who had a positive perception was 74.22%, and good quality of life was 76.56%. The results of statistical analysis show there is a significant relationship between patient perceptions and the quality of life of elderly patients who experience hypertension at Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadrie Hospital Pontianak with value of p = 0,000.

Kualitas manusia merupakan paduan yang serasi selaras dan seimbang antara fisik, mental (rohani) dan sosial. Salah satu determinan kualitas manusia adalah terpenuhinya kebutuhan gizi yang diperoleh melalui konsumsi pangan yang mengandung zat gizi yang dibutuhkan manusia. Zat gizi mempunyai dimensi penting dalam pembangunan terutama peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan emotional bonding terhadap status gizi pada Anak Balita Di Kelurahan Bontorannu Kecamatan Mariso Kota Makassar. Jenis Peneltian adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan crosektional study, dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Bontorannu Kecamatan Mariso Kota Makassar, Pemilihan tempat dan sampel dilakukan secara non random sampling :purposive sampling” yakni keluarga Kelurahan Bontorannu yang memiliki anak Balita sebanyak 150 sampel. Hasil penelitian menujukkan status gizi kurang balita sebanyak 90 balita (60%), sedangkan status gizi balita yang cukup 60 balita (40%), ada hubungan riwayat pola menyusui terhadap status gizi dimana p=0,000 < α=0,05 dengan jumlah balita dengan riwayat pola menyusui kurang 66.7% dan cukup sebanyak 33.3%. Usia penyapihan balita dengan kedaan kurang sebanyak 75 (83.3%), sedangkan yang cukup sebanyak 15 (16.7%).dari hasil uji statistik ada hubungan usia penyapihan dengan status gizi balita. Untuk emotional bonding tidak aman sebanyak 36 anak balita (17.3%) dan yang aman sebanyak 114 anak balita (82.7%). Dari hasil uji statistik di peroleh ada hubungan emotional bonding terhadap status gizi balita dimana p=0,000 < α=0,05. Kehangatan yang muncul dari pemberian ASI dalaam pola menyusui membantu mendorong dan memperkuat ikatan batin antara seorang ibu dan bayinya. Inilah cara alamiah untuk memberi makanan kepada bayi sehingga meningkatkan status gizi anak dan memberikan kedekatan emotional yang sangat kuat.

Exclusive breast milk is breast milk that is given to babies from birth for 6 months without adding or replacing with other food or drinks. Exclusive breastfeeding acts as the first immunization, protection from respiratory infections, diarrhea and other potentially life-threatening diseases. One factor that contributes to the low success rate of exclusive breastfeeding globally is socio-cultural factors related to breastfeeding behavior. The purpose of this study was to analyze the determinants of breastfeeding behavior (predisposing factors, enabling factors and reinforcing factors) with the success of exclusive breastfeeding. Observational analytic research method with design cross sectional. The results of this study were 61% not exclusive breastfeeding. Then the test results chi square on predisposing factors including work, attitude and knowledge significantly related to the success of exclusive breastfeeding. Enabling factors including birth attendants, birthplace and history of early breastfeeding initiation (IMD) have a significant relationship with the success of exclusive breastfeeding and reinforcing factors on family support variables are significantly related to the success of exclusive breastfeeding. The logistic regression test results concluded the history of early breastfeeding initiation (IMD) variables (p = 0.001; OR = 16.625) dominant variable with the success of exclusive breastfeeding along with family support variables (p = 0.013; OR = 6.791), occupation (p = 0.014; OR = 3,689), knowledge (p = 0.027; OR = 6.892) and birth attendants (p = 0.047; OR = 6.604).

Fatigue is a subjective feeling that different for everyone , which leads to loss of efficiency, decreases work capacity, health problem and the body's ability to survive resulting in work accident. The purpose of this research was examin ing the factors associated with subjective work fatigue on nurses working in dr. Mohamad Soewandhie hospital in Surabaya.This research was an observational study with cross sectional design. The r espondents were nurse s of emergency , o utpatient , and i npatient unit s in dr.Mohamad Soewandhie hospital . The variables were individual factors were consisting of age, years of working life, nutritional status, gender , and occupational factors were consisting of the workload and the monotony condition of work t oward work fatigue . Spearman correlation test wa s using to test the relationship of each factors, except the relationship of gender and the monotony condition were using Mann-Whitney. The results showed that the most of the respondents s we re 25-30 years old , female , 1-10 years of working life, ha d better nutritional status , had a moderate heavy workload and felt the monotony condition in h er work. The result of f atigue measurement used the checklist which indicated that the most of the respondents experienced no relationship between age, gender, years of working life , workload , and the monotony condition the results also proved the existence of a relationship between nutritional status with p=0,00. It could be concluded that the nutritional status of nurse in dr.Mohamad Soewandhie hospital ha d a risk of causing fatigue. Keywords: Individual factors, occupational factors, and work fatigue

The entire activity involving human factors, machinery, chemicals, and through some work processes had the potential hazard that increased the risk of accidents and health problems. Aircraft paint removal job was a high risk of an accident. The purpose of this research was to identify hazards, assess pure risks, identify risk control, and assess risks after risk control were conducted on aircraft paint removal job in PT. X. Type of this research was descriptive research. Primary data retrieval techniques in the study was observational and interview. The subject of research were 1 PDCA HSE and 4 aircraft paint removal workers. Variable in this study is the hazards, likelihood, severity, risk levels, and risk control. The results of hazard identification obtained 14 risk in Aircraft Paint Removal such as 1 low risk, 2 middle risks and 13 high risks. Risk control by the company showed that there are 13 high risk decrease to 7, 2 middle risks increased to 6 risk, and 1 low risk increased to 3 risks. In conclusion, PTX. has 14 risks, 13 of them included in the high risk category. There was a decrease in risk due to the control carriedd out by the company into 13 risks and 7 of them included in high risk. Keywords : aircraft paint removal, hazard identification , risk assessment, risk control

Background: Stunting cases in infants in Indonesia continue to be a maternal and child health problem. Stunting cases in Pesawaran District increase every year. Some of the factors that influence the incidence of stunting in children include the history of exclusive breastfeeding and low birth weight (LBW) babies. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of exclusive breastfeeding and birth weight on stunting in children 2-5 years cases in Pesawaran District. Method: This research used observational analytics with a cross-sectional approach. This research was conducted in March-May 2017 in 12 Puskesmas on Pesawaran Lampung District. The number of samples was 385 samples. The variables studied in this study were the incidence of stunting, history of LBW and history of exclusive breastfeeding. Analysis and present data using the Chi-Square test and multiple logistic regression. Results: Children with a history of LBW (OR=12.30; 95% CI:3.663-41.299) and exclusive breastfeeding history (OR=0.122; 95% CI:0.075-0.199) were significantly associated with the incidence of stunting. The multivariate analysis explained the history of exclusive breastfeeding with OR=0.108 (CI 95%: 0.065-0.180) and birth weight with OR=17.063 (CI 95%: 4.892-59.511). Conclusion: Children with exclusively breastfeeding 9.3 times less risk for stunting than children non-exclusive breastfeeding or exclusive breastfeeding provides a protective effect against stunting in toddlers. Children with an LBW history had a risk of 17.063 times greater for stunting than children with normal birth weight.

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disease that requires lifelong therapy to control blood glucose. The long term use and different mechanism of action antidiabetic have the potential cause side effects and discomfort that affects the quality of life. This study aimed to determine differences in the quality of life of patients with T2DM based on antidiabetic prescribed and complications at the Outpatient of Panembahan Senopati Bantul Yogyakarta Hospital in September 2017. This research is observational with a cross-sectional design. Quality of life data is taking concurrently using the Diabetes Quality of Life Clinical Trial Questionnaire and patient's medical record. This study involved 200 T2DM patients who received antidiabetic at least 3 months before study, aged ≥18 years and agreed to inform concent. Sociodemographic data, antidiabetic prescribed and complications were described descriptively. Differences in the quality of life based on antidiabetic prescribed and complications using the Kruskal Wallis test which was further analyzed using the post hoc by Mann Whitney test. The results showed the majority of patients received oral combination with insulin (48.5%) and dominated by macrovascular complications (19.5%). The average value of patient's quality of life is 65.7. There was difference quality of life based on antidiabetic prescribed in the domain of treatment satisfaction (p=0.000) between oral monotherapy with combination of oral and insulin (p=0.000) and insulin monotherapy with combination of oral and insulin (p=0.002). There were differences in quality of life based on complications in the mental health domain (p=0.003) between macrovascular and microvascular (p=0.011) and between microvascular and without complications (p=0.001).

Background : Age under five years is a gold period . In the community, stunted children usually are less aware since they are aware the height of the children in their aged are not serious problem. Objective : The purpose of this study is to analyze the knowledge of mother about stunting and correlation between food intake with nutritional status among stunted children in Bangetayu village, Genuk Municipality, Semarang. Method : The design study was observational with cross sectional approach and the methods took by combination between quantitative and qualitative research methods. Populations study were children aged 1 – 5 years children who live in the study sites. Sampling technique was done by consequtive sampling technique. Sampling frame was taken from data of 6 P osyandu in Bangetayu Wetan Village and 3 P osyandu in Bangetayu Kulon and got 36 subjects. Quantitative data covering respondent characteristics and food intake were analyzed by computer, while the qualitative data were analyzed with content analysis. Result : The results showed that the mothers whose child suffered stunting not too worried about the condition of his child. Stunting is not a serious issue that needs to be handled properly. There was no correlation between food intake with nutritional status among stunted children in Bangetayu. Conclusion : The mother has wrong knowledge about stunting. There was no correlation between food intake with nutritional status among stunted children in Bangetayu.

Objective to know the family support with Exclusive Breastfeeding in the working area of Sidosermo Public Health Service Surabaya. Materials and methods this study is analytic observational. Using cross sectional approach. Consist of 21 samples taken using purposive sampling method at Margorejo and Sidosermo Sub-district. The independent variable is family support, while the dependent variable is exclusive breastfeeding. To know the relationship of family support and Exclusive breast feeding, Chi Square statistic test, with significance limit, p value

Background: Food Marketing Institute survey results showed that 57% of consumers choose products with whole grain claims, 54% high fiber, and 53% low fat. In Indonesia, there is increasing public demand for products of low fat and high fiber. A person with a high level of knowledge, especially in those who have knowledge of health, should have a better understanding. However, it becomes difficult in transition adolescence to early adulthood period. Concern about body image to be the reason which more students choose foods that are believed to maintain the appearance remains interesting, such as on products with nutrition claims. Objective: To determine differences in perception of nutrition claims, food behaviors, and body images on health and non-health students. Method: This type of research is an observational study with cross-sectional design with two groups. The respondents were Gadjah Mada University students aged 19-24 years. Subject selection is based on consecutive sampling technique. Results: Perceptions of nutrition claims between health and non-health students differ significantly (p=0.000). In both groups, the food behavior which includes the consumption of fat (p=0.803) and fiber (p=0.926) did not differ, whether from food or natural products. There is no significantly difference in body image between the two groups (p=0.463). Conclusion: Between health and non-health students have different perceptions of nutrition claims, but there is no difference in food behaviours and body image between the two groups.

Among health disorders in women who were difficult to identify was a set of symptoms known as premenstrual syndrome. Approximately 80%-95% of women between the ages of 16 to 45 years experiencing an annoying premenstrual syndrome symptoms. Premenstrual syndrome can be triggered by several factors, mainly caused by stress. The purpose of this research was to investigated the correlation between the stress level with the incidence of premenstrual syndrome among college student. This was an observational analytical research with cross sectional approach. The research was conducted at State Islamic University Sunan Ampel Surabaya with 35 respondents acted as a research samples. The study used Chi-Square tes for bivariat analysis. The result showed that there was a meaningful correlation between the stress level with premenstrual syndrome (p = 0.040), confirming the stress variable as one of the factors that can lead to the occurrence of premenstrual syndrome. From this research concluded that the stress level must be well managed by the female college students so the incidence of premenstrual syndrome can be prevented.

Nutritional services management contributes to the acceleration of healing process, health maintenance and nutritional status improvement. Poor nutritional service management leads to a high risk of patients’ health degradation, and it even can lead to death. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of three aspects of nutritional service management, namely human resources, method, and equipment in the third-class ward of X Hospital. The methods used in the research were mix research methods which involved descriptive observational design. Data collection was conducted in a cross-sectional manner. Respondents selected included 30 nurses and 2 nutritionists while informants consisted of 5 nurses and 2 nutritionists. The data collection used questionnaires, checklists and interview guides. Observation of patients’ medical records was done retrospectively in 3 months, involving 30 files. The quantitative analysis used descriptive-inferential statistics and correlation test. The qualitative data were analyzed on the basis of codes of themes and sub-themes. The results of the study found that the management of human resources in regard to nurses and nutritionists was not yet good, management of nutritional service management performed by the nurses was good but was in contrast to the management performed by the nutritionists, which was not good, and equipment management was good. To improve the performance of nutritional services management, it is necessary to adjust the management in accordance with the existing rules and guidelines, implementation of socialization, supervision, monitoring, and evaluation on a regular basis.

Hypothermia became one of the primary cause on the high babies mortality in Indonesia, with the occurrence percentage reached 6.8%. Hypothermia which became the cause of death was directly related to the low-level knowledge and attitude in the 0 to 28 days infants treatment. The research aimed to investigated the relationship between the mother’s knowledge on hypothermia with the their attitude in preventing hypothermia in infants at the ages 0 to 28 days Magersari Magelang Public Health Center working area. This is an observational analytic research with cross sectional design. Fifty-nine respondents acted as research sample and choosed with total sampling as a sampling technique and questionnaire as a research instrument. The Spearman’s Rank was used to analyzed the data. Respondents with a good knowledge about the hypothermia reached 32 peoples (68.2%) and 33 peoples (71.7%) have a positive attitude in the hypothermia prevention in infants with the ages 0 to 28 days. Spearman analysis generated 0.001 ρ value ( ρ < 0.05 ). The value of the correlation ( r ) reached 0.850, with the meaning there was a relationship between the mother knowledge of hypothermia with mother’s attitude in hypothermia prevention in infants at the ages 0 to 28 days.

According to the World Health Organization, the anemia prevalence was estimated reach 9% in developed countries, while in developing countries reached 43%. The most-at-risk groups were children and women at fertile age, with an estimated prevalence of anemia in infants at 47%, pregnant women by 42%, and in non-pregnant women t ages 15-49 reached 30%. This was an observational analytic research with cross sectional approach. The purpose was to analyzed the relationship between the number of parity and the pregnancy age with the incidence of maternal anemia. The population in this study were 111 pregnant womens who checked their pregnancy to Public Healt Center (PHC) Kintamani 1 at Bangli regency, the province of Bali. The simple random sampling was used in the research with 87 peoples acted as research sample. Using Rank Spearman Correllation test, it was founded that there was a relationship between the number of parity with the incidence of maternal anemia a low relationship, and there was a relationship between gestational age with maternal anemia incidence with a low degree relationship.

Background: Riskesdas 2013 data shows the prevalence of chronic kidney disease in Central Java and Yogyakarta 0.3%, which is higher than the average prevalence across Indonesia which is only 0.2%. The results of the author’s study previously showed that the intake of energy, protein, sodium hemodialysis patients on average are not sufficient, while the average fluid intake exceeds the dietary recommendation. There are several factors that can affect dietary compliance of the hemodialysis patients, such as knowledge, family support, attitudes, and behavior. Objective: To examine the factors that affect dietary compliance of the hemodialysis patients. Method: This is an observational study with cross-sectional design, conducted in the hemodialysis unit of Dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro Hospital, Klaten on March - October 2016, involving 60 respondents. The dependent variable is dietary compliance, while the independent variables are knowledge, family support, attitudes, and behavior. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate with Chi-Square test. Results : Chi-Square test results of knowledge with dietary compliance showed the p-value = 0.027; family support with dietary compliance showed the p-value = 0.045; attitude with dietary compliance showed the p-value = 0.045; and behavior with dietary compliance showed the p-value = 0.002. Conclusion : Knowledge, family support, attitude, and behavior affect dietary compliance of the hemodialysis patients.