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This service aims to increase the awareness and creativity of teachers and students regarding efforts to prevent bullying in elementary schools. The method for implementing this service used workshops and socialization in the form of FGD. This service partner was SD N 02 Nglebak, Karanganyar Regency. The data analysis technique was the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion or verification. The results of this service showed that there was an increase in awareness and creativity of teachers and students regarding the importance of preventing bullying in elementary schools. This service activity could be an effort to reduce bullying cases through knowledge about bullying prevention and teacher readiness to accompany students if bullying occurs.

Pelanggaran prinsip kerja sama dalam web series skaya And The Big Boss menjadi pokok bahasan penelitian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelanggaran maksim prinsip kerja sama yang terjadi dalam tuturan tokoh Skaya And The Big Boss. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif untuk menggambarkan pelanggaran peribahasa, pada setiap data ujaran yang ditemukan. Metode pengumpulan informasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan beberapa teknik antara lain: teknik dokumentasi, teknik menyimak, dan teknik mencatat. Selanjutnya, metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penemuan ini dilakukan dalam beberapa tahap. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode padan pragmatic.. Ditemukan 17 data yang melanggar prinsip kerja sama, meliputi 2 data yang melanggar maksim kuantitas, 6 data yang melanggar maksim kualitas, 5 data yang melanggar maksim relevansi, dan 4 data yang melanggar maksim cara. Pelanggaran paling banyak terjadi pada maksim kualitas dan paling sedikit maksim kuantitas. Selain pelanggaran maksim, terdapat beberapa implikatur dalam pernyataan yang dibuat, antara lain implikatur meminta, berbohong, memberikan informasi, menyatakan, dan menjelaskan.

Ozone produced using plasma technology can act as an antimicrobial agent that could be applied in a sterilization process. A Double Dielectric Barrier Discharge (DDBD) machine has ability to produce ozone in sufficient amount for microbial inactivation. The objective of this study is to characterize the ozone distribution expressed as dissolved ozone in distilled water and coconut water produced using a DDBD machine. The information can be useful for industries to design a commercial sterilization process. The results shows that an oxygen flow rate of 0.2 L/min produces the highest ozone concentration, i.e. 3440 mg/L. In addition, the capacity of the machine is relatively similar to all off oxygen flow rate, i.e., 41.28-43.2 g/hour. The oxygen flow rate of 0.2 L/min produces the highest dissolved ozone concentration, i.e. 0.42 mg/L distilled water. This oxygen flow rate is followed by its best kinetic model based on its linear portion during dissolved ozone penetration. A zero order model could describe this penetration process well, including its best k value of 0.0292 mg/L per minute with the highest dissolved ozone concentration among other oxygen flow rates. Besides, distilled water could represent dissolved ozone penetration in coconut water. Ozone gas and dissolved ozone concentration have possitive corellation with R-square value of 0.8934.

This study aims to investigate the effect of digital literacy skills and learning motivation on students' online learning outcomes in Fiqh subjects at Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs). The approach used in this study is quantitative with the data collection technique being a survey model. The sample includes 52 students, along with the corresponding teacher, from MTs Nurul Falah. The correlation data analysis is conducted using SPSS 25 software. The findings reveal a significant influence of digital literacy skills and learning motivation on online learning outcomes. Specifically, digital literacy skills account for a 90% influence on the online learning outcomes of MTs Nurul Falah students, while learning motivation accounts for an 88% influence. Moreover, the combined impact of both variables on online learning outcomes is 82%. The implications of this study underscore the necessity of enhancing digital literacy skills and nurturing learning motivation in online Fiqh courses at MTs Nurul Falah to improve students' learning outcomes. This can be accomplished through adequate training and support for students and teachers to develop digital literacy skills and learning motivation. Additionally, it is crucial to address the internal factors influencing students' digital literacy. Moreover, addressing factors such as technical issues and student motivation within the online learning environment is equally essential for optimizing online learning experiences.

Fungi, including Rhizopus sp., are food sources that commonly contain high nucleic acid levels. Therefore, the nucleic acid content must be reduced to achieve health standard requirements. This study aimed to isolate, identify, and produce Rhizopus sp. mycelium containing low nucleic acid. The Rhizopus spp. were isolated from tempeh collected from 12 different areas in Indonesia. Fungal identification was conducted based on morphological characteristics. The fungal isolates were selected based on mycelial growth and spore production on PDA. Biomass production of mycelium was carried out in potato extract and soybean extract media obtained from 200 g/L and 333.3 g/L, respectively. In each medium, 6 sugar levels were added, namely 0, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 g/L. Mycelium nucleic acid content reduction was achieved by heat treatment at 50°C and 60°C for 15 minutes and measured by a spectrophotometer at 260 nm. Fifty-eight isolates that were identified into 3 species were obtained in this experiment: R. oryzae, R. stolonifera, and R. microsporus. R. Microsporus had higher mycelium biomass and lower spore number than the other species. R. Microsporus produced a higher mycelium biomass in the soybean extract medium with 5 g/L additional sugar. The nucleic acid content of the 50°C heat-treated mycelium was 1.82% and 1.73% at 65°C. These values fulfilled the standard of mycelial nucleic acid content permitted in food by the USDA. Keywords: morphology, Rhizopus microspores, spore, soybean extract, tempeh

This research aims to compare the education equity policies in remote areas of Indonesia and Malaysia to identify the differences, similarities, and effectiveness in addressing socioeconomic disparities between urban and remote regions. The study examines policy documents, government reports, and previous research using a qualitative comparative approach. Indonesia employs a regional autonomy approach, while Malaysia adheres to a centralized system in education policy. Both countries have adopted financial assistance programs to increase the participation of students from low-income families in remote areas. Critical challenges in policy implementation include limited facilities and infrastructure, demanding access to transportation, limited human resources, and sociocultural barriers. The study finds that policy successes are evident in increased student participation, improved infrastructure accessibility, provision of teaching staff, and community support. However, budget constraints and human resource limitations remain significant obstacles. The research concludes that effective education equity policies require proactive government involvement, active community participation, and periodic monitoring and evaluation to enhance policy effectiveness.

The banks of the Gajahwong River in Yogyakarta City are part of the slum area based on a decree from the Mayor of Yogyakarta in 2016. Various Community-Based Environmental Empowerment Programs (PLPBK) have been implemented until 2022. For this reason, it is necessary to carry out a qualitative evaluation of the success of its implementation in overcoming slums in a sustainable manner, including involvement the parties in it. The condition of the Warungboto Slum Area is a mild slum with an average sectoral slum of 23.7% in certain RTs. The existence of the Kotaku program with the handling of increasing settlements in terms of road infrastructure, drainage, infiltration wells has had an impact on the non-slum parameter score but the handling of house buildings and riverbank inspection roads is still problematic. Thus the involvement and commitment of all parties, the government, local communities as well as NGOs and universities need to be strengthened so that slum reduction can be optimally realized.

Lemon juice can be used as an acidifier to separate curd and whey from milk by decreasing the pH until it reaches the isoelectric point. This study observed the effect of lemon juice as a coagulant for soft cheese-making characteristics using direct acidification that variates the temperature point and the level of lemons maturity classify by the fruit-peel color ratio between yellow and green. Response surface methodology was used in this experimental design with 29 total runs by Design Expert 13 software to search for the optimum formula for the soft cheese-making process. The result shows that the optimum formula reached 70% yellow and 30% green lemon-peel color of fruit maturity, several lemon juice concentrations at 5%, 10%, and 15, and the coagulation temperature point at 30 °C. This research showed that there was an effect of using lemon juice as an acid coagulant in the soft cheese-making process based on the concentration added as an acidifying agent on the characteristic results.

Everyone can have different thoughts in solving a problem, including Anies Baswedan (AB) when dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic, especially in DKI Jakarta. This study aims to reveal AB's thoughts on dealing with pandemics constructed by several online media. The research data are in the form of words, phrases, and sentence fragments which are indicated to contain AB's thoughts as the Governor of DKI Jakarta. The datawere collected from news about the handling of Covid-19 in several online media published in July–September 2021. The collected data were analyzed using a critical discourse analysis approach of the Fairclough model to reveal the language features used by the media in constructing AB thinking. The results of this study indicate that (1) AB has thoughts that tend to prioritize issues of safety and welfare for the citizens of DKI Jakarta; (2) these thoughts can be interpreted as a reflection that AB is the right person and is skilled in handling the Covid-19 pandemic in DKI Jakarta; (3) apart from that, AB's thoughts constructed by the media can also be interpreted as AB's attempt to build the impression of a 'pro-people governor'.

Lately, parents are faced with problems that should not be ignored, namely moral and moral issues, which will become a severe problem in the future. This article is here to explain clearly the implementation of uswah hasanah education in character building in Islamic boarding schools as exemplified by Rasulullah SAW in everyday life, especially in the dormitory of the new students of Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor campus 10 Jambi. In this study, the authors used a qualitative approach with case study. From the research that has been carried out, it is found that the role of the dormitory supervisor teacher and dormitory administrator in terms of good, especially the habit of living disciplined in all things and inculcating the spirit of ukhuwah Islamiyah is a vital instrument in the formation of the Islamic character of new students.

Character education is important for instilling good morals in students, including social care values. This study aims to discover more deeply how schools internalize social care values through character education in elementary schools. Character education makes students good citizens who care about social problems in their immediate environment. The research design used is descriptive qualitative research with a case study model. Researchers used interviews (structured) and observation with educators and students to collect data. Data was validated based on the character education triangulation rubric in learning. Results of the study show that overall the internalization of social care values through character education at Muhammadiyah 1 Elementary School of Surakarta has been successfully carried out through value transformation, namely various strategies such as; character formation and empathy towards others, habituation of social caring attitude; the teacher gives constructive reprimands; The teacher also acts as a role model by setting an example in socially caring behavior and peer tutoring. This result is also strengthened by changes in student attitudes, such as respecting the school community; help a friend in need. This research implies that all relevant stakeholders must continue to improve and be consistent with changes in student behavior.

This article reviews the optimization of energy generated by solar panels using MPPT. The need for increased power that can be done using MPPT with the P&O algorithm that goes to the load is proven because of the addition of influencing factors. MPPT A technique for keeping solar panels working. to stay within the Maximum Power point (MPP) area. MPP is a point or point in the VI curve or VP curve in the solar panel where the solar panel works at maximum efficiency and releases maximum power. The P&O algorithm is used to keep the MPPT power out panel always in the MPP area by changing the voltage value before MPPT and after the MPPT Comparison of the results of modeling with the use of techniques developed and special computer programs that have shown satisfactory results. Through comparison of the output power that comes out of the solar panel using MPPT 16.86406 W and without using MPPT of 13.63239 or experiencing an increase of 23%.

As a country with full of cultural diversity, Indonesia has various cultures comprising knowledge, belief, art, law, moral, custom, and habit possessed by human as a member of a community. One of the cultural forms in Indonesia is mantra which is still maintained up to the current time and is still practiced by the community in many different places for many different purposes. One of the existing mantras is mantra pengasihan (the spell of affection). The aim of this study is to reveal the role of linguistic features used in mantra pengasihan (MP), especially Sabuk Mangir. The data were collected by deeply interviewing some Subjects (shamans/dukun/pawang or the mantra spellers) and the Object (the target persons) in Glagah and Licin Subdistricts, Banyuwangi. Having been collected, the data were analyzed by content analysis approach to find the types of languages, the narrative elements, the sentence patterns, and the figurative languages used in MP. This research reveals that mostly MP uses (Osing) Javanese and Arabic language, employs opening, main part, and closing elements to express the magic power, chooses declarative and imperative moods to state the physical description of the speller, and the request to the supernatural power, and uses some figurative languages (metaphors, simile, and repetition) to motivate and generate the magical power. Keywords: dukun, magi, mantra, magical power, Osing,

Highlight • aw on smoked tandipang fish analyzed. • Peroxide value on smoked tandipang fish analyzed. • TPC on smoked tandipang fish analyzed. • The shelf life of liquid smoked tandipangfish stored at 27o C was obtained the value of t = 23.2 in units of weeks or 5.8 months of storage. Abstract Fumigation using liquid smoke produces smoked fish products with a smoky flavor character and can increase shelf life. The research objective was to determine the shelf life of the tandipang fish which was processed using liquid smoking. The test was carried out by storing smoked fish in an incubator at different temperatures 30 °C, 40 °C, and 50 °C with three replications for 5 weeks (35 days). The samples prepared at each temperature were kept in an incubator for five weeks. The parameters tested for estimating shelf life are using the test data aW (activity water), peroxide number, and TPC (total plate count). The three parameters are selected by one parameter to calculate the shelf life of liquid smoked tandipang fish which is considered to greatly affect the quality degradation during storage. The aw parameter is used to determine the shelf life because it has a high R2 value with an activation energy of 86972.75 J / mol.K. Estimation of shelf life of liquid cured fish at room temperature using aw parameter is 23.2 weeks or 5.8 months.

Oligosakarida alginat (OSA) adalah produk hasil depolimerisasi polimer alginat yang biasanya terdiri dari 2-25 monomer. Produksi OSA dapat dilakukan melalui proses enzimatis, fisik maupun kimiawi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui karakteristik dan bioaktivitas OSA sebagai antioksidan dan inhibitor α-glukosidase. Proses produksi OSA dilakukan secara enzimatis dengan 3 cara penambahan alginat liase yaitu ditambahkan satu kali di awal reaksi (E1), ditambahkan 4 kali dengan interval 2 jam (E2) dan 2 kali interval 4 jam (E3) dengan total volume sama, yaitu 0,15 mL dan aktivitas enzim (1 unit/mL). Total waktu inkubasi adalah 8 jam. Karakterisasi OSA yang dilakukan adalah perhitungan rendemen, analisis profil TLC dan FTIR serta kadar gula pereduksi. Metode DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) digunakan untuk menguji aktivitas antioksidan OSA, sedangkan pengamatan terhadap aktivitas inhibitor α-glukosidase dilakukan dengan melihat aktivitas α-glukosidase dalam mengubah substrat yang diberikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rendemen OSA dan kadar gula pereduksi tidak berbeda nyata antar perlakuan dengan rendemen OSA berkisar antara 77,29±1,97% hingga 85,46±9,15% dan kadar gula pereduksi OSA berkisar antara 290,32±20,42 µg/mL hingga 312,76±4,74 µg/mL. Aktivitas antioksidan tertinggi diperlihatkan oleh OSA E1 dengan penghambatan terhadap DPPH sebagai radikal bebas sebesar 41,22±2,03% pada konsentrasi 1,2 mg/mL. Aktivitas inhibitor α-glukosidase OSA E1 lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan alginat dengan nilai IC50 masing-masing sebesar 11,23±4,17 ppm dan 5,27±0,29 ppm. Proses depolimerisasi alginat meningkatkan aktivitas alginat sebagai antioksidan namun tidak meningkatkan aktivitasnya sebagai inhibitor α-glukosidase. Abstract Alginate oligosaccharides (AOS) is depolymerization of alginate polymer product that consist of 2-25 monomers. Alginate oligosaccharides can be produced by enzymatic, physical and chemical processes. This research was conducted to find out the characteristics and bioactivity of AOS as an antioxidant and α-glucosidase inhibitor. AOS was produced by enzymatic process with 3 procedures of the addition of the alginate lyase that was added once at the beginning reaction (E1), 4 times every 2 hours (E2) and 2 times every 4 hours (E3) with the same addition of enzyme volume (0.15 mL) and enzyme activity (1 unit/mL). Total incubation times was 8 hours. Alginate oligosaccharides was then characterized their yield, TLC, FTIR profiles and reducing sugar content. DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) method was used to determine antioxidant activity of AOS while observation of α-glucosidase activity in changing the substrate was used to determine inhibitor α-glucosidase activity of AOS. The results showed that yields and reducing sugar level of AOS were not significantly different between treatments. The AOS yields ranged from 77.29±1.97% to 85.46±9.15% and the reducing sugar levels ranged from 290.32±20.42 µg/mL to 312.76±4.74 µg/mL. The highest antioxidant activity was shown by AOS E1 with free radical (DPPH) inhibition of 41.22±2.03%. AOS E1 α-glucosidase inhibitor activity was lower than that of alginate, with the IC50 values of 5.27±0.29 ppm for alginate and 11.23±4.17 ppm for AOS. Depolymerization process of alginates increased antioxidant activity but did not enhance its activity as α-glucosidase inhibitor.

Al-Qur'an is the “Kalam Allah” that contains instructions to educate mankind to be the pious people by running off Allah commandment and avoiding all of the prohibitions. The purpose of this research was to uncover types and functions of directive speech acts that was found in Surah Al-Alaq as one of the Surah in Qur'an. The research data were in the form of verses containing the elements of directive speech acts that was collected from Surah Al-Alaq (96). The collected data were classified based on types of directive speech acts then analyzed with a content analysis approach to uncover various functions contained in each type of the speech acts. The results of this study showed that there are two types of directive speech acts: command and prohibition, both of which are delivered directly or indirectly. Accordingly, there are four kinds of directive speech acts, namely: (1) the direct command speech act; (2) the indirect command speech act; (3) the direct prohibition speech act; and (4) the indirect prohibition speech act. Furthermore, this study revealed that both the command and prohibition speech acts are contained of five functions, namely: commanding, requiring, forcing, prohibiting, and threatening. In general, all directive speech acts are found in Surah Al-Alaq contained God's intention of educating mankind to seek knowledge that is beneficial for their life in order to be closer to Allah by carrying out all the commands and avoiding every prohibitions as for to be safe in the world and the here after.

English translation of the Holy Qur’an comes as solutions for Muslims and non-Muslims worldwide to be able to understand the message of the Holy Qur’an besides its authentic Arabic text. Two of the most famous versions are translated by Saheeh International SI (2004) and Abdel Haleem hereafter AH (2004). Since Arabic and English belong to different language families, the translations resulted in the variation of lexicons and grammatical structures to express the same meaning in English from the Holy Qur’an. This research attempts to reveal how lexical and grammatical differences happened in two different English translation versions of surah al-Fatihah by SI and AH. The data were analyzed using a contrastive analysis method with content analysis. The results showed that firstly, there are lexical and grammatical differences in the five ayats. Secondly, SI used procedures that are mostly oriented to the SLT such as transcription and componential analysis while AH used procedures that are mostly oriented to the TLT such as modulation and contraction. Lastly, the two translators applied different dominant ideologies on their translations. SI represents the foreignization ideology while AH represents domestication ideology. Keywords: al-Fatihah, English translation, contrastive analysis, translation procedures, translation ideology PROSEDUR PENERJEMAHAN DAN IDEOLOGI DALAM DUA VERSI TERJEMAHAN BAHASA INGGRIS SURAT AL-FATIHAH: SEBUAH ANALISIS KONTRASTIF Abstrak Terjemahan bahasa Inggris dari kitab suci AlQur’an adalah sebuah solusi untuk orang-orang muslim dan nonmuslim di seluruh dunia untuk dapat memahami isi dari kitab suci AlQur’an di samping teks Arab aslinya. Di antara versi terjemahan-terjemahan kitab suci AlQur’an, dua yang paling terkenal diterjemahkan oleh Saheeh International yang disingkat SI (2004) dan Abdel Haleem (2004) yang disingkat AH. Karena bahasa Arab dan bahasa Inggris berasal dari keluarga bahasa yang berbeda, terdapat beberapa perbedaan leksikal dan gramatikal dalam terjemahan dari kitab suci Al-Qur’an untuk menunjukkan makna yang sama di dalam bahasa Inggris. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana perbedaan leksikal dan gramatikal terjadi pada dua versi terjemahan surah al-Fatihah oleh SI dan AH. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis kontrastif dengan analisis konten. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertama, terdapat perbedaan leksikal dan gramatikal yang dapat ditemukan di 5 ayat. Kedua, SI menggunakan prosedur yang kebanyakan berorientasi pada bahasa sumber seperti transkripsi dan analisis komponen, sedangkan AH menggunakan prosedur yang kebanyakan berorientasi pada bahasa sasaran seperti modulasi dan reduksi. Selain itu, SI cenderung menggunakan ideologi foreignisasi, sedangkan AH cenderung menggunakan ideologi domestikasi. Kata kunci: Al-Fatihah, terjemahan bahasa Inggris, analisis kontrastif, prosedur penerjemahan, ideologi penerjemahan

Rice bran and banana flour contain nutrients and bioactive compounds that have potential to be used for the development of functional food, such as breakfast cereal. The study is aimed to develope functional breakfast cereal from corn flour (54%, 59%, 64%), rice bran (20%), and banana flour (10%) (raja bandung and kepok) with the addition of coconut sugar (0 %, 5 %, 10%) using twin-screw extruder. The best-accepted formula based on sensory test was cereal with the substitution of 0% coconut sugar and 10% raja bandung banana flour. The breakfast cereal has moisture content of 10.38 ± 0.01%, ash content of 3.36 ± 0.00%, protein content of 8.92 ± 0.11%, fat content of 6.14 ± 0.07%, carbohydrate content of 81.58 ± 0.18%, and dietary fiber content of 13.22 ± 0.46% which can be claimed as high-fiber foods. It contained a total phenol content of 74.13 ± 0.87 mg GAE / 100 g, antioxidant activity of 40.67 ± 1.71 mg AEAC/ 100 g, and IC50 of 84.48 ± 0.9 mg/mL. Saturated fatty acids in breakfast cereal were dominated by palmitic acid (14.22 ± 0.17%), while for unsaturated fatty acids were dominated by oleic acid (30.76 ± 0.04%) and linoleic acid (45.40 ± 0.03%). Keywords: banana flour, breakfast cereal, functional food, rice bran

This study aims to determine the effect of the Discussion Practice Reflection -online technique clinical supervision of the teacher's ability to develop Islamic religious education learning tools with scientific approaches. This study uses a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental method through a quasi-experimental method with pretest and posttest designs. The sample in this study were teachers of Islamic religious education subjects at elementary schools in Bramitam District, West Tanjung Jabung Regency, Jambi province, with totaling 65 teachers. Based on the data and discussion, it can be concluded that the application of Discussion Practicing and Reflection-online technical clinical supervision has had a significant effect on the ability of Islamic Education teachers to develop learning tools with a scientific approach. Although the increase in ability was still dominated by an increase in the "low" category, namely as much as 47.7%, in general (on average) the increase in the ability of Islamic Education teachers in developing scientific learning tools was in the "medium" category with an average gain score average 4.2 or 42%. Thus, clinical supervision with discussion, practice and reflection techniques needs to be used by school principals and supervisors to improve the ability of teachers to develop learning tools.

In the electric power system, the transmission system is a pathway to transmit electrical energy from the generator to the substation or from the substation to another substation which allows power losses and large voltage drops if the transmission length is relatively far and the overload is very high. affect the reliability of the transmission system. Analysis of power losses and voltage drop on the 150 KV high voltage transmission system at the Pati substation to the Jekulo substation. The analysis was carried out by conducting a survey at the research location then doing manual calculations and calculations using ETAP 12.6.0 software. The research method used was that the researcher collected voltage and current data at 10.00 and 19.00 WIB in one month and the transmission system supporting equipment specifications to be simulated in ETAP 12.6.0 from Pati and Jekulo substations in order to make comparisons between manual calculations and ETAP. 12.6.0.The conclusion of this study is the calculation of power losses manual calculation and simulation of ETAP 12.6.0 has a difference of 2.5% with the value of manual calculation power losses of 685.5 KW and the power losses from The simulation results reached 266.6 KW and the calculation of the presentation of power losses in the transmission line of GI Pati - GI Jekulo reached 6.8% exceeding the service percentage variation limit due to losses according to SPLN No. 72 of 1987 a maximum of 5% at least -10%.

Covid-19 has brought comprehensive changes in the field of education such as conducting learning with a distance learning system. The main purpose of this research is to analyze the teacher's view of learning needs and explore the factors that become obstacles in online thematic learning in elementary schools. This type of research is a mixed methods research, namely qualitative and quantitative research designs. The subject of this research is to take a sample of teachers in 20 elementary schools with a population of 200 teachers with a sample of 20 teachers. The sampling method used simple random sampling. Quantitative data in the form of samples based on questionnaire scores from 5th grade teachers with a sample of 20 teachers from 20 elementary schools. Data analysis is used to draw final conclusions on the results of the data, both from interviews, observations, and documents using interactive analysis techniques, namely data collection, data condensation, data display (data display) and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the thematic learning system had not been maximally implemented in schools; it is necessary to get used to implementing an android-based system which includes zoom for face-to-face online meetings, learning materials and evaluation of learning, so that teachers can explore the learning system used during the Covid-19 pandemic. In conclusion, the learning system in thematic learning during the Covid-19 pandemic still needs to be developed and explored because there are obstacles in the implementation of the learning process.

This Qualitative research is to see the suitability of land waqf implementation, especially in the administrative area of ​​the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA), Pandak District, Bantul Regency, with the prevailing regulations in Indonesia. The sociological juridical approach was chosen in analyzing the data collected by observation, documentation and in-depth interviews. Some of the informants are the Registration Officer for the Akta Ikrar Waqf (PPAIW KUA and staff); Nadzir Legal Entity; and individual Wakif in Pandak District. The implementation of land waqf in Pandak District is in accordance with the applicable provisions, namely Law Number 41 of 2004 concerning Waqf. However, several obstacles, especially in land law certainty and the active participation of all parties involved in land ownership, must receive immediate attention. Socialization regarding Law N0. 41 of 2004 concerning Waqf can be implemented in a sustainable manner so that the benefits can be extended to the productive waqf area. The action can be through face-to-face counseling or community recitation activities in addition to the use of electronic and print media.

The purpose of this study was to formulate cereals from red rice, red beans, and sesame into the right food as a food consumed at breakfast and characterization of its physical chemistry. The cereal was made by extrusion method using an extruder with a temperature of 130°C and a rotating speed of auger, screw, and cutter 50 Hz. This study used a completely randomized design with 9 formulas. Based on the Bayes method, the best formula was F8 with a composition of brown red rice (85%), red beans (10%), and sesame (5%) cereals contained a total phenol compound of 0.10± 0.01 mg GAE/g, water content of 7.35±0.58%, ash content of 0.02±0.00%, protein content of 10.85±0.29%, fat content of 1.77±0.08, and carbohydrate content of 80.01±0.79%.

Germination constitutes one of bio-processing techniques and has attracted a tremendous attention due to its advantageous effects on the improvement of technical functional properties of grains. Mean-while, blanching has been used as the complementary treatment in germination. The aim of this study was to evaluate the changes in the functional properties of Moringa oleifera seed flour due to germination and blanching that affect the characteristics of the resulting food the products. Germination was performed at four levels of incubation time (0, 48, 72, and 96 hours) at room temperature in the dark room and two levels of blanching time (0 and 30 second). The functional properties analyzed consisted of bulk density, flour solubility, water and oil absorption, and capacity and stability of emulsion. The results of this study showed that germinated Moringa seed flour had significantly better technical functional characteristics than the ungerminated ones, i.e. bulk density (0.33-0.43 g/mL), flour solubility (16.82-21.00 g/g), water absorp-tion capacity (0.93-0.99 g water/g), oil absorption capacity (1.18-1.58 mL oil/g), and emulsion capacity (88.80-91.70%). Blanching decreased the functional properties of the flour. The statistical analysis showed that there was no significant interaction between two factors in all parameters. This study shows that ger-mination is a good method to improve the functional properties of Moringa seed flour, but blanching dec-reases them. Germination without blanching is recommended to improve the technical functional charac-teristics of the flour.

Dried tekwan is a traditional restructured-fish product of South Sumatera processed by convectional drying. The study aimed to determine the effect of fish and tapioka ratio and tekwan’s length on the physical quality of the dried tekwan. The physical quality of dried tekwan made with different ratio of fish and tapioca ratio (1:1, 1.5:1 and 2:1 (w:w)) and length 1, 2, and 3 cm were investigated. The physical quality evaluated were the degree of whiteness, rehydration ratio, water holding capacity (WHC) and microstucture. The drying profile and proximate composition were also evaluated. There was no difference in the rate of drying of different fish:tapioca ratio as well a different tekwan length when free water evaporation was progressing. However, difference in drying rate was observed when the water content reached the equilibrium. Ratio 2:1 of fish and tapioca and 2 cm length of tekwan was found the to be best treatment and resulting in dried tekwan with moisture content 10.22%, ash 1.9%, protein 27.9%, fat 1.38%, carbohydrate 58.6%, whiteness 45.96% and expressible moisture content 2.06%. Microstructure of dried tekwan with 2:1 ratio showed more compact structure and slight damage than 1.5:1 ratio. However, dried tekwan with 2:1 ratio still had lower rehydration properties than other treatment.

Natural resources and the strategic position of Indonesia in a cross position shipping lanes of the world contributed to having a great economic potential but also gives a serious impact threat. For that, it is needed a strong national defense in order to protect the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Indonesia. The overall defense system, involving the entire nation must be nurtured as directed. The national industry as one of the supporting components in the country's defense system should be controlled by domestic industry management, including the national industry in the sector of maritime transport means. Government's attention that supports the growth of maritime transport means is a great opportunity to boost the national economy as well as the preparations for war situations. Amid the possibilities and constraints, this study investigated the strategy for the control of the maritime industry to strengthen the country's defense. Mixed method research descriptive qualitative and quantitative SWOT analysis was used to investigate it. The study found that the strategy for the control of the maritime industry is to carry out the construction of port facilities, the construction of a fleet of ships made in the country, the formation of qualified human resources, to improve its management, ensure the availability of the main spare parts and improve shipbuilding capability, to optimize the benefits of sabotage principle to resolve banking policy which is still not very profitable to the industries.

Blackening is a problem occurring in crustaceans, such as shrimps, during post-mortem storage. Although blackspot seems to be harmless to consumers, it decreases the product’s market value, consu-mer’s acceptance and causes a considerable financial loss. The objective of the study was to determine the best Allium extracts from five Allium types with the ability to inhibit blackspot and apply the extracts on whiteleg shrimp. The five types of Allium were red onion (Allium cepa L. var Aggregatum), garlic (Allium sativum), yellow onion (Allium cepa Linneaus), leek (Allium fistulosum) and chives (Allium schoenoprasum L). Extraction of Allium was conducted using 80% methanol as the solvent. The dry extracts were tested in vitro using a commercial polyphenol oxidase (PPO) enzyme and a melanosis test was conducted on whiteleg shrimp treated with the extracts and stored at 0°C for 10 days. The results showed that the highest inhibition of blackspot formation was obtained by red onion extract at 69.79±1.91% and the lowest was by garlic extract at 14.06±1.41%. The shrimps dipped in red onion extract had the lowest melanosis values and browning index values at 5.1±0.8 and 16.76±0.94, respectively. Red onion extract had the best ability to inhibit blackspot and has the potential to be used in shrimp.

Turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) is a medicinal plant that is commonly used as spice and preservative. Many types of endophytic fungi have been reported as being associated with medicinal plants and able to synthesize secondary metabolites. In this study, endophytic fungi were isolated from all plant parts of turmeric plants. Identification of the endophytic fungi was done using morphological characteristics and sequencing of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region of ribosomal DNA. The dual culture method was used for screening antibacterial activity of the endophytic fungi against Morganella morganii, a common histamine-producing bacteria. The disc diffusion method was used to test the ability of water fractions of selected endophytic fungi to inhibit M. morganii growth. Two-dimensional thin layer chromatography was used to determine the fungal extract inhibition activity on histamine formation. In total, 11 endophytic fungi were successfully isolated and identified as Arthrobotrys foliicola, Cochliobolus kusanoi, Daldinia eschscholzii, Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium proliferatum, Fusarium solani, Fusarium verticillioides, Phanerochaete chrysosporium, and Phaeosphaeria ammophilae. Five isolates showed inhibition activity against M. morganii in the dual culture tests. Based on the disc diffusion assay, A. foliicola and F. verticillioides inhibited the growth of M. morganii as a histamine-producing bacteria, and inhibiting histamine formation in fish. The best effects in inhibiting growth of the histamine-producing bacteria and histamine formation inhibition in fish were produced with F. verticillioides water fraction at 0°C incubation.

This research aims to determine the effect of characteristic of audit committee consists of independence, competence, frequency of meeting, the size of the audit committee, tenure of audit committe, and multiple directorship of audit committee on the audit quality with the company size and leverage as control variables.In this research, Audit Quality measured on scale public accounting firm (KAP), with the proxied by Big Four and Non Big Four. Population of this research are manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014. The procedure of sample selection using purposive sampling technique. The samples used were 79 companies. Methods of data analysis using descriptive statistics and logistic regression analysis. These results indicate that characteristic of audit committee and audit quality simultaneously was fit or match the data. The partial test results showed that independence and audit committee tenure have a negative significant effect on the audit quality. While competence and multiple directorship of audit committee members is not affected by the audit quality. However, frequency of meeting and the size members of audit committee has a positive significant effect on the audit quality.

Teripang merupakan salah satu echinodermata yang memiliki kandungan protein tinggi dan sekitar 70% dari proteinnya merupakan kolagen. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui aktivitas inhibitor Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) dan antioksidan dari peptida kolagen teripang Gama (Stichopus variegatus). Ekstraksi kolagen dilakukan menggunakan asam asetat 0,5 M. Peptida kolagen diperoleh melalui hidrolisis kolagen menggunakan enzim pepsin dengan konsentrasi 0,1 U/g kolagen, selama 0; 30; 60; 90; 120; 180; dan 240 menit. Aktivitas inhibitor ACE dan antioksidan peptida kolagen diuji dengan metode spektroskopi. Kolagen yang dihasilkan memiliki rendemen 16,40% dengan berat molekul 130,33 kDa. Aktivitas inhibitor ACE tertinggi dihasilkan dari proses hidrolisis selama 180 menit dengan penghambatan sebesar 82,31%, sedangkan aktivitas antioksidan tertinggi dihasilkan oleh peptida kolagen dari hidrolisis kolagen selama 120 menit dengan nilai IC50 1,9 mg/ml.

The purpose of this article was to know the implementation of regional health insurance. This research is empirical juridical research. This research was conducted with field research aimed at the implementation of regional health insurance after the enactment of Sleman Regent Regulation No. 60 of 2012. The results of this research indicated that the implementation of regional health insurance after the enactment of Sleman Regent Regulation No. 60 of 2012 follow: Regional Health Insurance Program in Sleman District has a goal to provide quality and affordable services to the community, maximizing health financing for the Sleman Slum community. Each JAMKESDA participant had the right to receive basic health services including outpatient and inpatient services, as well as Advanced Advanced Outpatient Health Care (RJTL), Advanced Inpatient (RITL), delivery and emergency care services. Constraints faced include limited local budgets for regional financing and inadequate health facilities and resources. In addition, other obstacles related to procedural administrative, constraints derived from data collection, constraints that are socio cultural and human resource constraints (HR). Keywords: Implementation, Health Insurance, Regional.

Mycelium of mushroom contained high protein, which determined its functional characteristics such as water holding capacity (WHC), oil holding capacity (OAC), emulsion stability, and gel formation. This study aimed to determine the protein functional properties of Pleurotus flabellatus and Volvariella volvacea mycelia. Information obtained can be used to increase utilization of the mycelia as source of food. Mycelia biomass were obtained by growing the fungal cultures in Potato Dextrose Broth (PDB) on shaker at 100-150 rpm. Mycelia were harvested three times at 7, 8, and 9-days after inoculation for measuring their protein contents by kjehdahl method. Functional properties of mycelium protein measured were WHC, OAC, emulsion stability, and gel formation by folding test method. Based on the analysis of protein content in dry weight basis, 8-day old P. flabellatus and V. volvacea mycelia produced the highest protein contents with the value were 31.72 and 19.98%, respectively. Further analysis of protein functional properties showed that P. flabellatus mycelium had 10.38% of WHC, 0.52 mL/g of OAC, 57.14% of emulsion stability and gel strength level with the valueof 2, whereas the V. volvacea mycelium had 15.89% of WHC, 0.80 mL/g of OAC, 48.69% of emulsion stability, and did not form a gel. Protein functional properties of P. flabellatus were better than that of V. volvacea mycelium in terms of protein content, emulsion stability, and gel formation.

Tourism sector is one of the activities that have a strategic role in support international economic developmentin the era of globalization. Influence the development of the tourism industy for the development of the region in the vicinity of the attractions, so as to act as leading industries, the sectors that can boost the economy. The existence o fthe tourism sector will be able to create jobs that will boost the income of the people in the tourist areas When associated with economic developrnent with a balanced growth, tourism can be expected to hold a decisive roleandcan be used a cacatalyst to develop ot her sectors of development. Meanwhile, the economic impact pariwista development can have positive or negative. Its positive impactis(1) create jobs; (2) increasing opportunities, (3) increase the income of the people in the tourist area around. While the negative impact on the environment tis the natural, built environment and cultural environment.

Alkali Treated Cottonii (ATC) merupakan hasil olahan rumput laut merah (Eucheuma cottonii) dengan perlakuan alkali. Kondisi proses seperti konsentrasi KOH, suhu dan waktu proses akan berpengaruh pada kuantitas dan kualitas ATC yang dihasilkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara variabel input dan mengembangkan model prediksi yang digunakan dalam mengoptimalisasi kondisi proses pengolahan ATC. Program Design Expert 7.0® dengan Response Surface Methodology (RSM) Box-Behnken Design digunakan untuk meneliti dan memilih kondisi proses dari kombinasi tingkat faktor yang menghasilkan respon yang optimal. Berdasarkan RSM Box-Behnken Design diketahui bahwa efek utama dari konsentrasi KOH, suhu dan waktu pengolahan merupakan faktor yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap nilai respon ATC. Hubungan antara variabel terhadap respon rendemen ATC dimodelkan Y = -0,97A + 6,59B – 1,79C – 0,045B2, sedangkan nilai kekuatan gel dimodelkan Y = 29030,24A + 1488,61B – 521,90C – 406,91AB – 64,50AC – 1984,79A2 + 344,21C2 + 28,02A2B. Nilai respon optimal ATC adalah 92,8%, dengan kondisi proses pengolahan konsentrasi KOH 6%, suhu 78.67°C dengan waktu 1 jam.

This study aimed to determine the sequence of welding and the consequences that occur when the sequence of welding / welding sequence without a supported method of anticipating the occurrence of the pull of welding, the following ways to overcome it. All welding procedures have been implemented, but if not followed by the installation of equipment / tools that support the construction of certain sections, there will be pull welding of large, considering the construction of this very vulnerable Bracket I pull the weld. The position taken by the pull of welding, the center of I Bracket less to the left, less right, less rise, and less down. From the results of this study can be obtained data about the sequence of welding, welding method of the right to obtain maximum results for First Bracket construction welding jobs, find ways to overcome / cope in the event that lead to I pull welding Bracket less to the left, less right, less go up, less down, and get the alignment deviation according to the rule that conditioned. Results deviation below the alignment of the top 0.00 mm, bottom 0.15 mm, left 0.15 mm, right 0.17 mm.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pencucian terhadap sifat fungsional daging lumat ikan patin siam (Pangasius hypopthalmus). Ikan patin siam hidup diperoleh dari kolam ikan di Parung, Bogor. Ikan diberok selama 24 jam, kemudian ikan dimatikan dengan perendaman dalam air es selama ± 20 menit. Daging dipisahkan dari tulang dan kulit hingga diperoleh filet daging. Filet dicuci dan dilumatkan dengan mincer. Daging lumat yang diperoleh dicuci satu sampai tiga kali dalam air pada s uhu 4–5oC dengan rasio 1:5 (w/v), kemudian dilanjutkan dengan penyaringan dan pengepresan. Sebagai kontrol adalah daging lumat yang dipress tanpa melalui pencucian dan penyaringan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pencucian satu kali menghasilkan sifat fungsional terbaik dalam hal water holding capacity41,98%, sifat emulsi (aktivitas emulsi 0,37 dan stabilitas emulsi 48,37%), serta kekuatan gel 1364 g cm. Komposisi proksimat daging lumat dengan pencucian satu kali menghasilkan kadar air 81,21%, protein 87,25% (bk), abu 1,63% (bk), dan lemak 10,29% (bk).

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan dominasi dan ketidaksetaraan hubungan antara Kreditor dan Debitor dalam Surat Perjanjian Pembiayaan Kendaraan (SPPK). Sumber data adalah dokumen SPPK yang dikeluarkan oleh PT Toyota Astra Financial Services Cabang Jember. Pengumpulan data dengan teknik simak dan catat. Analisis menggunakan kerangka teori wacana kritis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kreditor sebagai pihak yang berkuasa mendominasi pemroduksian teks SPPK, mencakup: perumusan isi surat perjanjian, penataan urutan bagian-bagian, proses pembuatan, dan penandatanganan. Mengacu pada isi perjanjian, pihak Kreditor menunjukkan dominasi terhadap Debitor. Hal itu terungkap melalui pasal-pasal yang selalu berpihak dan melindungi kepentingan Kreditor serta tidak adanya pasal yang berpihak pada Debitor. Fakta tersebut membuktikan bahwa relasi sosial didominasi oleh Kreditor, sehingga terjadi hubungan yang tidak setara. Kata kunci: Kreditor, Debitor, dominasi, ketidaksetaraan, surat perjanjian

The hypoglycemic response to Lablab nonprotein fraction (NPK) was evaluated in alloxan-induced diabetic rats. The objectives of this research were to evaluate the effect of Lablab nonprotein fraction diet on the blood glucose concentration and the lipid peroxide level of alloxan-induced diabetic rats. Two months old male Sprague Dawley rats were divided into 4 groups, each group contained of 5 rats. Three groups were diabetic rats induced by alloxan injection (110 mg/kg of body weight by intra-pheritonial injection) while one group was a control,normal rat. The experiment groups were (1) normal (group I), (2) diabetic (group II), (3) diabetic+cholesteol 0.5% (control group, group III), and (4) diabetic+cholesterol 0.5% + lablab NPK (group IV). The concentration of rat’s blood glucose were periodically measured during diet intervenion (day 0,14,27, and 42). The Lipid peroxide was evaluated as the concentration of malonaldehyde (MDA) both in serum and liver of the rats by Thiobarbituric Acid Reactivity Test methode. The result demonstrated that after 42 days of intervention, the Lablab nonprotein diet decreased the blood glucose concentrations from 444.00 + 143.00 mg/dl to 310.50 +111.40 mg/dl (30%), while control group has decreased the blood glucose concentration from 458.00 +164.99 mg/dl to 455.33 + 81.95 mg/dl (0.6%). Lablab nonprotein diet significantly (P

The study were investigated antibacterial activity of liquid smoke from coconut shell and its applications of fishball at room temperature (27–280C) and refrigeration temperature (4±10C). The Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of liquid smokel against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus were determined using broth or agar dilution methods. Liquid smoke showed bactericidal effects with P. aeruginosa than S. aureus. MIC of liquid smoke was 0.40% against S. aureus and 0.22% against P. aeruginosa. Trial in fishball, showed that boiling in 2.5% liquid smoke and storage at 27–280C and 4±10C were inhibited the growth of total bacteria and increased shelflife 16 hours and 8 days than no treatment (based on SNI 01-3819-1995), respectively, and retarded the increased in pH and moisture content after storage. The results indicated that liquid smoke was an effective inhibitor of fishball spoilage

The objective of this research was to study the food satefy of coconut shell liquid smoke for food products by acute toxicity test and identification of volatile compounds by means of Gas Chromatograpy-Mass spectroscopy (GC-MS). Acute toxicity test of these product were assessed by determination of LD50 dose (the single dose which causes the death of half the tset animals) based on OECD 402 (2001) Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals. Three of mice are used for each step. The dose level to be used is selected of five fixed levels, 0, 50, 500, 5.000, and 15.000mgkg-1 body weight. Result indicated that LD50 dose of this liquid smoke are more than 15.000mg.kg-1 body weight of mice. Based on regulation by the Indonesian Goverenment (Regulation 74/RI/ 2001), liquid smoke with LD50 value more than 15.000mg.kg-1 body weight of mice, this product was no toxic and safe for food products. Identification of volatile compound liquid smoke was start by extracted thes product using dicloromethane as solvent. Result Of GC-MS showed that liquid smoke comprise 40 components. From GC-MS spectra were identified 7 peaks with a higher proportions. They were identified as 2-Metoxypenol (guaiacol), 3,4-Dimethoxyphenol, Phenol, 2-methoxy-4-methyphenol, 4-Ethyl-2-metoxyphenol, 3-Methyphenol, and 5-Methyl-1,2,3-trymethoxy benzene. Neither benzo [a]pyrene is regarded as a marker of the carcinogenic prperties were found in this liquid smoke. benzo [a]pyrene nor other polycyclic aromatic compounds with cacinogenic compounds in food products, althogh in foods the maximum level of 10ug.kg-1 for benzo [a]pyrene has been set by the European Commission. Analytical procedurs based on extarction of the gydrocarbons from the matrix, separation by Gas Chromatography (GC), followed by detection by Mass Spectroscopy (MS), make it possible to determine polycylclic aromatic compounds including benzo[a]pyrene in food products

Copyright of Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sosial (JMPIS) is the property of Dinasti Publisher and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Sciences / Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia is the property of IPB University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Indonesian Fisheries Processing Journal / Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia is the property of IPB University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Indonesian Fisheries Processing Journal / Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia is the property of IPB University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Accounting Profession Journal is the property of Universitas Kristen Indonesia Paulu, Accounting Study Program and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Indonesian Fisheries Processing Journal / Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia is the property of IPB University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)