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This service activity aims to increase literacy in mosque financial management for Remas in Kediri City as a component of mosque management so that mosque financial reporting has adequate accountability. The method of implementing this service uses training (tutorials and assignments). The evaluation instrument for this activity used a pre-test and post-test and was analyzed using the SPSS Version 23 application. The results of this service show that the training participants' mosque financial management literacy competency increased significantly. The average participant score before participating in the training was 54.33, increasing to 68.67. The results of statistical tests using the Paired Sample Correlations produced a figure of 0.000, which also means that the P-value (sig.) < 0.025. Thus, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in participants' competency in terms of mosque financial management literacy before and after training was implemented. The relationship between the test results before and after training showed a fairly large level of relationship/correlation, namely 0.830 or 83%.

Purpose: The sales data for Pollard Cattle Feed cap angsa shows that turnover from 2020 to 2021 has decreased by IDR. 119.251.222. This shows that there are problems at the level of consumer purchasing decisions which result in a decrease in consumer interest in shopping, resulting in a decrease in turnover. By looking at the economic conditions and the business world during the current Covid-19 pandemic, Pollard Cattle Feed cap angsa after the Covid 19 Pandemic. The aim of this research is to find out the marketing strategies carried out after Covid 19 to increase sales of Pollard Cattle Feed cap Angsa. Design/methodology/approach: The type of research used in this research is a qualitative descriptive research method. Researchers collected primary data directly through observation and interviews with the owner of the research location, that is Polard Cattle Feed, sales officers for Polard Cattle Feed, and 3 consumers of Polard Cattle Feed. The data analysis method used in this research is SWOT analysis. Findings: Based on the results of the SWOT analysis, it shows that the marketing strategy used by Polar Cap Goose Cattle Feed for sales to distributors in the East Java region is: Product strategy based on SWOT Analysis and SWOT Matrix, especially in the market in the East Java region where products are in great demand with a score of 0.573 which makes it easier for the company to develop its product strategy by maintaining the quality of its products. Polar stamp distributor price strategy for increasing sales is based on maintaining higher prices. from competitors with a score of 0.309 due to the existence of a product that is highly sought after by consumers with a score of 0.573 then improving good cooperative relations with sub distributors and agents by providing feed prices in accordance with market prices. The promotion strategy is that the population of cattle and pigs is increasing as shown by the highest weight score is 0.576. However, the main threat faced by the company is the large amount of competition with a score of 0.476, and demand from foreign industry with a score of 0.650, the difficulty of keeping up with market prices with a score of 0.415. Based on the SWOT matrix, the WO strategy is used by increasing promotions to agents close to breeders. The distribution strategy of the research results shows that external factors, that is opportunities that can be achieved by companies where the number of competitors from similar companies is getting higher with a score of 0.476 and the weakness of higher prices with competitors with a score of 0.309 needs to be minimized by utilizing the strength of distributor locations close to consumers with a score 0.672 so that the strategy that can be carried out is to collaborate with sub distributors and agents in distributing factory DO to distributors closest to consumers Research limitations/implications: This research is limited to distributors who sell polar goose stamp cattle feed in the East Java region. Practical implications: That can increase sales of polar cattle feed cap angsa with building good relationships with customers, Originality/value: The findings from this research are new discoveries in marketing strategies the agents who are close to the breeder community through regular visits, and providing competitive prices that can be accepted by customers. Paper type: Research paper

Di era kemajuan teknologi peran orang tua dalam tugasnya mengasuh seorang anak bukanlah sebuah pekerjaan yang mudah. Pentingnya pola asuh yang relevan sangat dibutuhkan untuk memberikan edukasi terhadap generasi digital yang telah kecanduan terhadap kecanggihan teknologi digital. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah mendapatkan gambaran tentang konsep pola asuh berdasarkan Efesus 6:1-4 dan menurut Etnis Jawa. Dari hasil pembahasan akan dicari persamaan dan perbedaan yang akan menjadi model pendekatan teologi kontekstual bagi masyarakat Jawa. Penelitian ini memakai metode kualitatif dengan sebuah pendekatan eksegesa, etnografi, wawancara, kepustakaan dan metode kontekstual. Hasil yang ditemukan mengungkapkan bahwa Orang tua seharusnya menjadi seorang yang bertanggung jawab mendidik anak dengan hati yang melayani. Keterhubungan yang erat antara anak dengan orang tuanya memampukan orang tua memiliki tanggung jawab untuk memenuhi kehidupan seorang anak, dan sebaliknya jika seorang anak dengan patuh menyediakan hati diperlengkapi oleh orang tua maka pola asuh yang benar akan menunjang seluruh kehidupan anak dimasa depan.

Hutan Pelawan yang berlokasi di Desa Namang, Kabupaten Bangka Tengah, Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung memiliki potensi yang sangat besar sebagai hutan kehayati yang juga dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sebagai sarana wisata edukasi dan sebagainya. Salah satu andalan dan daya Tarik hutan ini adalah wisata menghisap madu secara langsung dari sarang lebah. Sayangnya, lokasi dan fasilitas yang ada sebelumnya sangat tidak kondusif. Selain itu, produk madu yang dimiliki hanya memiliki varian madu botol ukuran 300 ml yang pemasarannya masih belum maksimal. Dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini, tim pelaksana melakukan perancangan dan pembuatan zona hisap madu untuk meningkatkan daya Tarik pengunjung. Selain itu, tim pelaksana juga membuat rancangan dan prototype madu sachet Pelawan sebagai upaya diversifikasi produk dan memperluas target pasar madu Pelawan.

Purpose: This study aims to examine the effect of creativity and social capital on the sustainability of Sulam Tapis business in Labuhan Maringgai District, East Lampung. Design/methodology/approach: Using research method Multiple Regression Linear, there are a total of 28 micro-entrepreneurs in the field of tapis embroidery in Labuhan Maringgai District, East Lampung for sampling study. Research limitations/implications: This study uses a few samples of SMEs due to the limitations of SMEs in the East Lampung area. However, this result has improved the efforts in promoting local wisdom with SMEs Sulam Tapis Lampung. Practical implications: Based on multiple regression analysis, the result of the level of relationship between creativity (X1) and social capital (X2) with business sustainability (Y) is strong enough. Main finding reveals that creativity and social capital have significant effect business sustainability at Labuhan Maringgai District, East Lampung. Originality/value: This research proves the critical factors which effected creativity and social capital on SMEs Sulam Tapis Lampung

This community service aims to provide adequate understanding and skills for Social Science (IPS) teachers in junior high schools (SMP) in the city of Kediri related to the implementation of the Merdeka Belajar Curriculum (CMB) and the output of this activity is in the form of Differentiated Teaching Modules for IPS subjects in SMP. The community service method is in the form of a workshop including test activities (pre-test and post-test, CMB literacy tutorials and assignments (performance). The data analysis technique uses a paired sample test with the help of the SPSS V.23 application. The community service results show that 1) this service activity is effective because it has been able to improve the pedagogical competence of IPS teachers of SMP in the City of Kediri, 2) there are significant differences in the pedagogical competence of IPS teachers of SMP in the City of Kediri between before and after participating in the community service activities of CMB implementation workshops, and 3) resulted differentiated teaching modules of IPS subjects in SMP.

Pre-ekstraksi alginat dari alga coklat dengan pelarut asam membutuhkan reaktan dan air dalam jumlah banyak, serta menghasilkan mengeluarkan banyak limbah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan penggunaan pelarut asam dengan melakukan penggunaan pelarut secara berulang dan mengetahui pengaruhnya terhadap mutu alginat, reduksi kebutuhan air dan reaktan, serta reduksi limbah pelarut. Penggunaan kembali pelarut asam pada proses pre-ekstraksi dilakukan dengan variasi penggunaan pelarut ke 0, 1, 2, 3, dan 4. Rancangan acak lengkap dengan tiga kali ulangan digunakan untuk menentukan pengaruh penggunaan pelarut berulang terhadap mutu alginat. Parameter yang diamati meliputi rendemen, viskositas, berat molekul alginat, kebutuhan air dan HCl, serta limbah pelarut asam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan pelarut berulang dapat menghasilkan alginat dengan rerata rendemen 26,7%. Penggunaan pelarut berulang ke 0-2 dapat menghasilkan alginat kualitas sedang dengan viskositas 270,9-360,0 mPa.s dan berat molekul alginat 122,04-175,44 kDa. Pre-ekstraksi makrolaga dengan pelarut berulang ke 0-2 dapat menurunkan kebutuhan air 22,2%, HCl 66,7%, dan limbah pelarut menurun 66,7%. Pre-ekstraksi makroalga dengan pelarut berulang mempunyai potensi efisiensi dan perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut pada skala yang lebih besar. Abstract Pre-extraction of alginate from brown algae with acidic solvents requires a lot of reactants and water that produce a lot of solvent wastes. This study aimed to optimize the use of acidic solvents by using solvents repeatedly and to determine the effect on alginate quality, water consumption and reactant, and acid solvent waste. Repeated use of solvents on pre-extraction stage was carried out with variations of 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 times. A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three replications was used to determine the effect of repeated use of solvents on the alginate quality. Parameters observed were yield, viscosity, molecular weight of alginate, water consumption, HCl requirement, and the amount of acid solvents waste. The result showed that the repeated use of solvents in the pre-extraction stage produced alginate with an average yield of 26.7%. Repeated use of solvents of 0 to 2 times produced medium quality of alginate with a viscosity of 270.9-360.0 mPa.s and alginate molecular weight of 122,04-175,44 kDa. Pre-extraction of macroalgae by repeated use of solvents can reduce water consumption 22,2%, HCl 66,7%, and waste solvents 66,7%. Pre-extraction of macroalgae by repeated use of acid solvents was potential for efficiency, and further research is needed for a larger scale extraction process.

Manusia melakukan banyak aktivitas dalam kehidupannya, dalam aktivitas itu manusia dapat menghasilkan sampah. Sampah selalu timbul menjadi persoalan rumit dalam masyarakat yang kurang memiliki kepekaan terhadap lingkungan. Maka dari itu diperlukan tempat sampah yang dapat lebih efektif memilah sampah secara otomatis, sehingga dibutuhkannya sebuah inovasi berupa pemilah sampah otomatis berdasarkan jenisnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancang bangun tempat sampah otomatis yang menggunakan Arduino Atmega 2560 sebagai pusat pengolahan data, Sensor touch dan sensor induktif sebagai pendeteksi sampah organik, non organic dan logam, motor servo sebagai pemilah dan pembuka tutup kotak sampah. Nodemcmu ESP8266 sebagai penghubung ke jaringan internet. Ultrasonic sebagai pendeteksi adanya benda atau kapasitas tempat sampah lalu LCD 16x2 digunakan untuk memberikan keterangan. Hasil pengujian alat pemilah sampah ini didapatkan keberhasilan 75%. Dan dapat mengirimkan notifikasi Ketika sampah penuh . Kata kunci : Pemilah sampah, Touch Sensor, NodeMcu, Esp 8266, Mikrokontroller

Introduction: Stunting and other health issues affecting children under five result from unhealthy environments. Environmental sanitation by providing sanitary latrines and clean water supplies cannot be divorced from its influence. A review of the literature was conducted to assess how healthy latrines and clean water sources can improve stunting in children under the age of five. Methods: Four databases (Scopus, ProQuest, Science Direct, and Google Scholar) with high and medium-quality standards were used to find the articles for this literature study. The study’s quality was judged using Joanna B Institute’s criteria. The research is included in the inclusion criteria if it has a critical assessment score of at least 50%. PICOS used as the review’s organizing structure. Results: The availability of clean water sources and sanitary latrines significantly impacts stunting. Access to subpar latrines increases the risk of stunting in children under five. Stunting in children under five is influenced considerably by the availability of safe water sources. Keywords: environmental factors; stunting; under-five children

Latar belakang : Skoliosis merupakan keadaan tulang belakang mengalami abnormalitas kelengkungan kurva ke sisi lateral pada bidang frontal dan dengan atau pun tidak disertai rotasi tulang belakang pada bidang sagital dan axial. Intervensi yang diberikan pada kasus ini yaitu klapp method yang berprinsip untuk mengulur asimetris postur dan penguatan otot pada kasus skoliosisdengan tujuanmenimbulkan penurunan derajat kurva skoliosis idiopatik tipe c lumbal . Metode penelitian : ini adalah eksperimental, desain penelitian menggunakan one group pre and post test with control design dengan melibatkan subjek sebanyak 24 adolescent. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan blind randomized control trial menjadi 2 kelompok yakni kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol dengan kelompok perlakuan sebanyak 12 subjek penelitian diberi perlakuan berupa klapp method dan kelompok kontrol tidak aktif sebanyak 12 subjek.Pemeriksaanbentuk kurva skoliosis menggunakan plumb line dan pengukuran derajat kurva skoliosis dilakukan menggunakan skoliometer. Hasil : Setelah dilakukan intervensi selama 5 minggu dengan frekuensi 3 kali seminggu, didapatkan adanya penurunan derajat kurva skoliosis pada adolescent yang yang signifikan. Simpulan : Klapp method yang diprogramkan kepada pasien mampu menurunkan derajat kurva skoliosis pada adolescent dengan skoliosis idiopatik tipe C lumbal.

CPTED studies has been popular since 1960-1970s, however studies in Indonesian city context showed limited references. This paper identified the need of CPTED study followed a massive MRT network development in Jakarta City, as the need for re-design and city beautification to fit with the vibrant TOD urban lifestyle may create moments as well to promote CPTED implementation. The perception survey was developed to understand the perceived crime risk level among the MRT users of Bundaran HI Station. The survey conducted in two scopes of context, i.e. the TOD precinct, an area of 800 radius from the station, and inside the station itself. Finding from the TOD context showed that the maintenance and information have been the most significant but often mostly ignored. These two component may lead to under-rated other CPTED components, weaken the territorial reinforcement and natural surveillance. Out of 56 parameters, 26 parameters or almost halve have rated below 3, alarmed for a more comprehensive design and intervention at the TOD neighbourhood level that emphasizes on the implementation of CPTED principles. Finding from the Bundarin HI station context showed that under the Likert scale 1 (the lowest risk) to 5 (the highest risk), most of the CPTED rated from 4 – 5. There were a variation in the perceived security among different respondents based on gender, time pattern, location pattern, and mode chosen for station access. However, these rating differences were not significant according to the ANOVA and the t-test statistics. The chi-square test found no association between the perceived securities with the type of mode uses for station access. These preliminary findings suggested that the Bundaran HI TOD station is secured from crime risk according to perception of MRT users; therefore little variation in the rating of perceived security gave little information to draw any association with other important variables such as the mode choice for station access. However, taken the measures on wider context at the TOD precinct, the rating of CPTED consistently lower in all components, suggested the urban design and land use zoning-and transportation intervention that consider CPTED principles to be emphasizing at wider area to support the security of the station.

The crash box is a passive safety system placed between the bumper and the mainframe of the car that functions as an energy absorber to reduce the impact of driving accidents. The purpose of this study is to determine the optimal level of factors and analyze the factors that provide the most significant effect on energy absorption in a multi-cell hexagonal crash box. Identification of parameters that affect the crash box in energy absorption, namely: the position of placement hole (P), the distance of position hole (L), the thickness of crash box (t), and the hole diameter (D). The modeling method has used the design of the crash box by utilizing a computer simulation with software ANSYS 17.0. This research uses aluminum material type AA 6061-T4 and impactor material uses structural steel. Modeling loading using the frontal crash test method. In this modeling, the impactor with a speed of 7.67 m/s with a deformation length of 100 mm. This research uses the experimental design of the Taguchi method with the L27 orthogonal array. The optimization result were obtained optimum design parameter multi-cell hexagonal crash box with parameter settings P = inner wall; L = 112.5 mm; t = 2 mm, and D = 6.6 mm. Based on the calculated F value ≥ F Table, the factors P, t, and D affect the ability to absorb energy. Thickness crash box (t) has the highest contribution of 98.10% in increasing the value of energy absorption.

Abstract: The old town of Semarang is one of the most historical places in Semarang city, Indonesia, and in the 19th century, it was considered as a major business center. Currently, intending to revitalize this old town as the center for economy, the government has made it a central socio-cultural economic area for tourism development. This study aims to identify the potential economic spots in this old town to support its sustainability. The methodology used was cultural mapping with the geographic information system (ArcGIS) and direct observation in the old town. The results show that the core economic area is located on the main road. Meanwhile, the secondary economic area is situated behind the main roads. Both are selected because the original characteristic buildings which attract visitors. Therefore, adaptive reuse in an iconic building is one of the keys to economic sustainability in this old town.

This paper focuses on the literature exploration of perspectives of strategic planning in terms of whether it shapes or emerges from organisations. The paper argues that to make judgment on an organisational performance as a result of planned strategies or emergent ones is not easy. Essentially, strategic planning aims to direct the performance of an organisation in order to attain its desired and planned goals. However, the organisation environment often changes rapidly, and hence it cannot be predicted and controlled. Such a circumstance potentially provides a particular impact on the organisation performance. In this situation, the strategic planning is inevitably shaped by the emergent strategy, which means that the realised strategy is the logical consequence of interactions between planned strategies and emergent ones. It has been suggested that a good strategic planning is to be flexible and open to a process of strategic learning, by which creativity and personnel’s commitment could be enhanced.

Sambirejo village have interested potensial among other villages around. The potensial is there are some group of wet cake small businessman. There are 14 small businessman that have many worker among their family.Many years ago the small businessman used LPG (Liquid Petrolium Gas) or woods as source of fire energy to run their working. So that there some negative effect like dangerous of blowing LPG or the emptiness of wood supply. Also they used manual tools to process the wet cake that make unefficently bussiness.The small businessman have many cows and garden that can be used to make biogas installation with use cows manure.Through this campus activity, the businessman at last have biogas installation as fire alternative energy and mechanical tools (mixer cake ) to process their working.Output of the program are, tne small businessman have ability to efficiently and faster the production process

The purpose of this paper is to produce an economical water spray driven by cow dung biogas. It is able to remove heat stress from a dairy cow. The initial step for equipment installation is a survey and literature study on the most appropriate water spray points on dairy cow and generation of biogas-fueled electric energy. To produce an economical spray, experiments were performed to determine the change in cow body temperature after sprayed with water for 10 seconds. The maximum output was obtained in 10 seconds spray with 6 minutes interval each with total electrical power required is 0.29 kWh or equal to 0.23m3 biogas.

Tindakan copy paste dokumen teks sering terjadi dalam penulisan karya ilmiah tanpa memberikan kredit kepada yang mempunyai dokumen teks tersebut. Tindakan melanggar kode etik ini disebabkan karena tersedianya fasilitas menyalin dan menempel teks pada aplikasi pengolah kata. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membangun sebuah aplikasi yang mampu mendeteksi tingkat kesamaan dokumen teks dengan terlebih dahulu membandingkan tingkat kehandalan dari dua algoritma pendeteksi kesamaan teks yaitu algoritma rabin-karp dan algoritma winnowing. Perbandingan dilakukan terhadap dua variabel yaitu tingkat kemampuan mendeteksi dan waktu pemrosesan. Hasil menunjukkan bawah algoritma winnowing lebih unggul dibandingkan algoritma rabin-karp dari sisi tingkat akurasi maupun dari sisi waktu pemrosesan. Abstract The behavior of copy pastes the text document often occurs in scientific writing without giving credit to those who have the text document. The behavior of this missing code of conduct due to the availability of facility to copy and paste the text in a word processing application. The purpose of this study is to build an application that can detect the index of similarity of text documents by first comparing the level of reliability of the two text similarity algorithms, i.e., Rabin-Karp and Winnowing. The comparison is measured based on two variables; the level of capability of detecting and processing time. The result shows that Winnowing algorithm outperforms Rabin-Karp in term of both accuracy and processing time. Keywords: Rabin-Karp, Winnowing, Plagiarism Detection, Text Similarity

Abstract one of the national manufacturing industry company engaged in the manufacture of military products with the resulting product is plastic box 260. To minimize the waste that occurs lean manufacturing approach is assisted by one of the tools in the concept of lean value stream mapping (VSM) aims to describe the overall Information from the flow of raw materials to finished products. Waste identification begins with the waste relationship matrix (WRM) and waste assessment questionnaire (WAQ) to determine the percentage of waste with the 3rd largest rank. Further analysis is done by analytical hierarchy process (AHP) aims to know the criteria of weighting from waste that has the highest ranking. The recommendation of improvement based on the analysis of waste with the 3 largest (unccessary inventory, overproduction, motion) and takt time calculation is to apply 5S, to apply forecasting, to add a working facility in the form of cooling room, to do maintenance activities such as preventive maintenance, addition of tools and machine, Setting laser machine, and layout design of production floor layout.

PT. XYZ is one of many paper manufacturing companies in East Java which produces Exercise Book. The company implements corrective engine maintenance system where new components replacement is done when the engine is damaged. This treatment system resulted in frequent engine sudden stopping. With so many breakdown frequencies resulting from the fact that the engine stops abruptly, the broken raw materials increases in number and causes losses for the company. To overcome that problem we need appropriate treatment strategies to minimize the frequency of breakdown. Another aim is to minimize downtime and maintenance costs incurred because of engine maintenance activity. There are 3 maintenance scenarios implemented to solve such problem, i.e. scenario based on the existing condition of the company, scenario of component replacement in accordance with Mean Time to Failure (MTTF) value, and scenario of component replacement when the reliability of the component has reached 70%. From those three scenarios we will manually carry out an interval maintenance planning and Monte Carlo simulation. The result of data processing shows that in order to minimize the number of Exercise Book engine breakdown we can apply the 3rd scenario namely the replacement of component when the reliability of component has reached 70%. To minimize the amount of downtime and maintenance costs appropriately we shall use scenario 2, namely the replacement of component based on the Mean Time To Failure (MTTF) value.

Repetitive tasks carried out by workers of packaging department of mineral water company led to some complaints of pain and fatigue on a particular body part of the workers, especially on their upper body part. This study aims to determine risk level of musculoskeletal disorders with OCRA index and provides optimal break schedule to reduce the risk level. Based on calculations using the OCRA index method, it is found that risk of injury to the workers were medium with high level of risk. Despite small workload of the operators, this may be caused by poor distribution of rest periods and lengthy working time for highly repetitive tasks. Improvement proposed in this study is type of work-compliant break time allocation. Optimal scheduling of which main objective is optimal break time is eventually obtained by applying enumeration algorithm with integer linear programming model. Based on OCRA index after improvement, it is clear that the proposal decreases the risk level of the workers.

ABSTRACT Productivity garment greatly influenced by the work station facilities and presence in the workplace . UD Aliya - Malang is one example as an object of research . Based on the research conducted , there are still some problems . This is also supported by the operator of complaints about the draft working facilities , the work table is often used as a medium to carry out the activity of cutting material (cloth or canvas). Incompatibility between the dimension table with the body dimensions of operators resulted in operators often complain , and perform movements beyond the normal limits . By using anthropometric approach , the results obtained is the size of the table corresponding to the dimensions of the body of the operator , namely the size of the table is 117cm x 69cm x 98,41cm . Keywords: Work Station, Facilities of Work, Anthropometry

ABSTRACT Productivity garment greatly influenced by the work station facilities and presence in the workplace. UD Aliya- Malang is one example as an object of research. Based on the results of the initial surveys and interviews conducted by the operator, there are a number of complaints were found among them is the problem of the narrow room, the buildup of working materials at the work station, lighting and air circulation is less to make the operator comfortable in work. Based on the results of measurements, conditions of work station at UD Aliya still less ergonomic, which if left unchecked can lead to many complaints and problems in the future. Improvement of work station using Ergonomic Environment approach, the results can be obtained using the optimal amount of light for each work station, a reduction in noise levels, and improved air circulation using venilator turbine. As well as using ARC analysis, the results obtained are placement work station layout, the result is important juxtapose work station I and IV with the Warehouse. Keywords: Work Station, Activity Relationship Diagram, Environment Ergonomic

Brebes district is one of areas that got impact of development “Trans Jawa” highway route. Network route is often become a trigger of changing the land use arrangement. However, base on common knowledge, the highway network route will bring up new region and kill the old region. The development of the new region has started in the knot area of the exit highway, the region is dominated with restaurants and Brebes Distric’s souvenir shops. The main purpose of this research is understanding the influence of exit highway on the land use in Brebes District. The research’s data has been analized by one of qualitative method, analysis descriptive qualitative technique. The conclusion of the reseach is the three knot areas of exit highway have their own characteristic. The Pejagan and East Brebes have their impact on land use around the knot corridor. However, the West Brebes’s impact is the changing of utilization around the corridor and it didn’t impact the land use around it. The changing has its own impact to the space structure in Brebes District as there is new region’s development in the knot of exit highway. On the opposite, this new development has its own negative impact on the old corridor that has developed before, especially to the north route. The business around north corridor experienced the degression of the sales as the outcome of the road user’s new route (Trans Jawa highway route), just like Bulakamba and Diponegoro Corridors.

Concerning towards the quality of air comfort and safety to pedestrians in the University area should be increased as Indonesia economics booming. The objective of this study is to investigate and then to evaluate the distribution of thermal comfort at the University of Brawijaya, Malang. The research is started with study literature and early survey to collect all information of building layout and building shape at the University of Brawijaya. The information is used to create a 3D model in CAD software. The model is simulated to measure the PMV factors of air temperature, relative humidity and air speed in some locations. The two scenarios of maintaining the predicted mean vote (PMV) is presented by designing the new building based on air foil shape dimension to keep the wind speed in higher value for pedestrian and by putting the water pool in front of the building to increase the air temperature. As a result, the air foil based design is capable to reduce PMV index in average 0.4 scale and pool design is only reducing PMV index level in 0.001 scale

Often the location of dairy cattle farms is far from KUD shelter/processing becomes a real obstacle to maintain the quality of milk from a review of health. Moreover, the problems of availability of non-renewable energy for small entrepreneurs is burdensome in terms of price. Potential utilization of the Tepas village becomes an important things to synergize between the workman of wood cutter and the farmers of dairy cattle. Therefore, this journal aims is to create a pasteurization tools fueled of woodsawdust briquettes. The first step is studying literature and field surveys which is used as a basis in designing the briquette molding equipment and hearth of pasteurization in the model of 2D / 3D CAD design. The next step is making dough of woodsawdust with adhesive starch and then pressed by briquettes molder. The briquettes which have finished is used as a heat source of pasteurization tube with LTLT (Low Temperature Long Time) methods to reach temperatures of 650°C within 30 minutes. Pasteurized milk can be stored at room temperature within safe 3 days which means could saving the transportation fuel around Rp. 740,000, - per month.

Semarang is the capital city of Central Java Province, as a metropolitan city, Semarang has the capablity to support the rapid development of the city , one of the evident is the highly of activity on physical infrastucture, one of them is the construction of residential areas along the high rate of population growth. Settlement area development activities emerge the negatively impact to reduce the existence of open space area. This study uses a quantitative method through positivistic approach. Research data presented by the form of figures and the analysis using the statistics. This study was first carried out in 2006 and 2011 to analyze the spatial through digitized the image map of Semarang, and the results of the digitization of spatial land area of open space and a residential area, which is used to formulate some stage subsequent analysis: 1) Identification and analysis of the influence of the development of residential areas against the open space in the city, 2) Analysis of the acceleration of the projected change of land per year in Semarang in 2006-2020, 3) Analysis of the application of open space 30% (sample in District Tembalang). The result of this analysis showed the relationship between the relevant mutual influence. The rate of population growth and development of residential areas with a relationship of mutual influence supply and demand. Then, as the development of residential areas causes the reduction of open space. In additon, the background of this problem is how to formulate the recommendations to control the land use plan , in order to create an ideal city land use in the future.

Rural schools in Indonesia face various problems that are uniquely rural. A comprehensive report on rural schools in Indonesia has found high rates of poverty and low levels of educational attainment (Improving People’s Access Towards More Qualified Education 2004). It has found that rural schools are staffed by younger, less well-educated faculty members and administrators, who earn low salaries and benefits compared to their urban or metropolitan counterparts. The report also documents persistent problems related to rural school finance, teacher compensation and quality, facilities, curriculum, and student achievement.

Abstract Industrial processing of chicken/native is one of the many industry-based food productions. These industry players realize that to provide cheap products, quality, and fast is not enough to make improvements in the company's internal only. But also takes the role of all parties, from suppliers who provide raw materials, transportation companies that send raw materials from suppliers to the industry, as well as the distribution network delivering products into the hands of customers. Performance improvement requires the presence of Supply Chain performance measures beforehand. The results of these measurements will be used as reference for improvement of performance of the Supply Chain. The reason the use of AHP and MILP itself because of these two methods are expected to provide the best solution of existing problems, which AHP method can determine the weighting or desired supplier selection criteria from existing suppliers. While the MILP method alone is expected to maximize profits by considering the risks. The results of the application of the AHP method known value of most major sub-criteria weights that supplier B with value at a price of 0.594 sub-criteria, sub-criteria weights alternative on the quality of 0.493, the sub-criteria weights alternative delivery time of 0.387, an alternative to the sub-criteria weights accuracy number of 0493, and the weight alternative to the sub-supplier performance criteria for 0.374. While based on the application of linear programming methods of forecasting results are known supplier B has a stock of goods which are more stable than other suppliers to stock inventory in July amounted to 18.116 tails, august amounted to 18.524 tails, September amounted to 19.033 tails, October amounted to 19.542 tails, in month of november to 20.068 tails, december amounted to 20.559 tails, and in January next at 21.068 tails.

Abstract Productivity improvement of the company can be reach with many effort, which are minimizing waste, improving the utility of operator, and also redesigning layout facilities. Based on the observation, idle time of operator for the injection process is 30 minutes. If the delay will be compare with the company losses, it is equal to IDR. 1.001.700/operator/month. Based on this problem, redesign of the facilities layout is a solution to improve utilities and workload of operator. The result of this research, alternative layout has design based on simulation and the analysis of Activity Relationship Chart (ARC). It could be minimized the material handling 49.4 meters and 42.9 seconds. For the financial analysis, it can be minimized the labour cost IDR 14.684.670/month and also the material handling cost at least IDR 54.262/month.

Abstract In running the process, the repetitive activity in the production process of the extract of Dewata fruit could cause pain and fatigue on the worker's body. It was because there was a facility that did not meet the rules of workplace ergonomics. Continuous evaluation was needed to know the solution of the problem of musculoskeletal complaint so that it can improve ergonomic working facilities. In making simulation scenario is expected to describe the condition of the actual company so that the improvement proposal can resolve the real issue.The methods that were used in this study include: Biomechanics Assessment (REBA and QEC), anthropometric Design and Simulation Arena. Assessment scores REBA (Rapid Entire Body Assessment) was obtained from the angle of motion depiction of the image carrier (photo) whereas the assessment scores QEC (Quick Exposure Check) was obtained from filling the questionnaire between the observer and the operator. From the research result on the dimension repair facility cooling pond work on workstation 2 (cooling), tables and chairs on the workstation 3 (formation of cardboard box), and the table packaging on the workstation 4 (packaging). In the proposal of improved simulation, it is given resource addition as many as one person on cooling 2 to improve production efficiency from 42.3 % to 100 % so that it is necessary to increase the wage of Rp 1,500,000.00 / month.

Abstract In this study done on leather shoe company that uses flow shop scheduling strategies. Where the purpose of this study is to minimize makespan is the total time needed to complete the entire job. This is done because of the large demand for leather shoes that exceeds the production capacity and production scheduling by the company based on intuition. In solving the production scheduling problem that occurs in the company, Cross Entropy algorithm used method-Genetic Algorithm (CEGA) to minimize the makespan. From the results of calculations with CEGA method sequences obtained by scheduling makespan value of 5822 seconds with an efficiency of 6.79% when compared with the method of the company with sebasar makespan value of 6246 seconds.

Continous improvements to increase productivity is compulsory for small medium enterprise. The average value of productivity observed with Objective Matrix, in January-September 2014, is 261 . The main factorwhich affect the value of productivity is the number of defective products produced by Automatic Feeding and Sealing Machine.Approximately, 73.7% of total defective products is leak product. Thus, the main effortto increase value of productivity is reduce the amount of leak products produced by those macine. After calculating the average value of productivity, design of experiment were performed using central composite design approach. Then measure optimum value for each independent variables using Response Surface Methodology. The optimal values are : Cup Type A ( supplied by PT.Indopack ) , the heater I’s temperature is 256.9 °C and the heater II’s temperature is 258.48 oC . with predicted number of leaked product is 0.86 . By using this setting , the value of productivity turned to 855, far above the average of the previous months.

The aim of the paper is to reduce wastes in manufacturing process by integrating QFD and lean concepts manufacturing. Optimize the amount of waste can be considered as the voice of consumers e.g. how the management manufacturing eliminated the defect of the product. Some companies have implemented both the integration but not fully eliminate waste entirely. Hence, the modification of QFD & lean concept integration is still open chance to get better in waste (defect) elimination. The study is started with a preliminary survey and assesses the theory to define both methods. Pareto diagram is employed to determine the level of interest which has priority waste and further analyzed with QFD achieved. The result shows that a unique standard operating procedure (SOP) is very important for every department.

Blast disease affected by Pyricularia grisea causes high percentage of yield losses in rice production. The improvement of durable Blast resistance is difficult due to the complexity of the inheritance of this trait. This study was conducted to evaluate the genetic control and inheritance of Blast resistance trait in interspesific population between IR 64 (accepted Indonesian rice type, medium resistant to Indonesian Blast pathogen) and Oryza rufipogon (AA genome; acc. No.IRGC#105491; donor for Blast resistance). Six populations, i.e. P1, P2, F1, F2, BCP1, and BCP2, were inoculated with three Indonesian races of Blast pathogen. The disease intensity was determined on the basis of disease leaf area (DLA). The three types of gene interactions (additive, dominance, and epistatis) were significantly involved in this trait. Among the digenic epistasis interactions, all of the additive x additive [i], additive x dominance (j) and dominance x dominance (l) contributed to the trait. Broad-sense heritability ranged from 50.30 up to 91.20%, while the narrow heritability ranged from 16.98 up to 73.20%. The presence of additive gene effect indicated that selection of this trait is promising.

Blast disease affected by Pyricularia grisea causes high percentage of yield losses in rice production. The improvement of durable Blast resistance is difficult due to the complexity of the inheritance of this trait. This study was conducted to evaluate the genetic control and inheritance of Blast resistance trait in interspesific population between IR 64 (accepted Indonesian rice type, medium resistant to Indonesian Blast pathogen) and Oryza rufipogon (AA genome; acc. No.IRGC#105491; donor for Blast resistance). Six populations, i.e. P1, P2, F1, F2, BCP1, and BCP2, were inoculated with three Indonesian races of Blast pathogen. The disease intensity was determined on the basis of disease leaf area (DLA). The three types of gene interactions (additive, dominance, and epistatis) were significantly involved in this trait. Among the digenic epistasis interactions, all of the additive x additive [i], additive x dominance (j) and dominance x dominance (l) contributed to the trait. Broad-sense heritability ranged from 50.30 up to 91.20%, while the narrow heritability ranged from 16.98 up to 73.20%. The presence of additive gene effect indicated that selection of this trait is promising.

Kajian ini menggambarkan pengalaman sebuah perusahaan produsen yang menghasilkan perlengkapan bagi penyedia layanan kesehatan. Pihak manajemen berupaya menyelidiki penyebab turunnya penghasilan perusahaan yang dilanjutkan dengan sejumlah tindakan penyelesaian masalah. Adapun tindakan-tindakan yang ditempuh meliputi peninjauan ulang dan penyesuaian atas segmentasi pelanggan, rancangan organisasi, dan penataan staf penjualan.

This study is directed to deepen the Sig Sigma conceptuals, as a very useful managerial instrument for every firm that needs competitive advantage in the era of new economy. Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia : Kajian ini diarahkan untuk mempelajari dengan seksama konsep-konsep yang terdapat di dalam Six Sigma, sebuah perangkat manajerial yang layak digunakan oleh setiap perusahaan yang ingin mendapatkan keunggulan bersaing di era ekonomi baru. Kata kunci: six sigma, perangkat manajerial, era ekonomi baru.

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Many countries, including Indonesia, consider becoming a developed country as a major goal, which can be achieved through improving the quality of education. However, Indonesia is still lagging behind in terms of education quality when compared to other countries in Southeast Asia and the world. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the improvement of the quality of education in Indonesia in order to catch up and achieve the status of a developed Indonesia. This study uses quantitative research methods. Data were collected through a survey using questionnaires and literature studies. The data that has been collected is then analyzed using regression tests using the help of the SPSS program. The research results show that there is a significant relationship between access to education, teacher quality, and educational infrastructure and the quality of education in Indonesia. So that the strategies developed to improve the quality of education in Indonesia can improve the quality of education significantly. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Jurnal Locus: Penelitian dan Pengabdian is the property of Riviera Publishing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The rapid development of technology opens up new avenues for cybercriminals to carry out acts of social engineering and eavesdropping between devices. Social engineering refers to manipulation, influence, or deception used to gain control of a computer system. This technique is utilized by cybercriminals to steal sensitive information from their victims. This research focuses on analyzing social engineering and eavesdropping techniques between devices using SCRCPY, an Android screen control tool that allows remote control of Android devices from a computer. SCRCPY presents new opportunities for cybercriminals to launch spoofing and sniffing attacks, two common techniques used in social engineering attacks. This research explores various eavesdropping scenarios, analyzing interactions between devices and users, as well as security system responses to suspicious activity. The results show that SCRCPY can be used for various social engineering and eavesdropping attacks. Cybercriminals can use SCRCPY to gain control of a victim's Android device through the perpetrator's desktop computer. These findings indicate that social engineering attacks and eavesdropping between devices are becoming increasingly sophisticated and difficult to detect. Therefore, users need to increase their awareness of these risks and take steps to protect themselves. Keywords: Social engineering, SCRCPY, spoofing, sniffing, device security.