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Teachers need to integrate applications/media into mathematics learning to improve the quality of mathematics learning. Initial observation results show that teachers in the learning process only use direct learning models without involving learning media that can attract students' interest in learning. This results in low student learning outcomes in Tangent Lines to Circles material. One application that can be used as a mathematics learning medium is the GeoGebra application. This research aims to describe the learning outcomes of class VIII students at SMP N 1 Eris on Tangent Lines to Circles material taught using the direct learning model with the GeoGebra application, which is better than the learning outcomes of students taught using the direct learning model without the GeoGebra application. The research subjects were class VIIIA as an experimental class (a class that used a direct learning model with the GeoGebra application) consisting of 20 students and class VIIIB as a control class (a class that used a direct learning model) composed of 20 students. The instrument used in this research is a test in the form of essay questions to measure student learning outcomes. The data collection technique is to give a pretest and posttest in the form of descriptive questions consisting of 5 questions. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that learning using the direct learning model with the GeoGebra application on circle tangent material in class VIII students at SMP Negeri 1 Eris is better than learning using the direct learning model without the GeoGebra application

Sewer dysfunction during rainfall causes flooding on the streets, occurred in Malang City in March 2023. The incident was captured by a photojournalist and incorporated into a journalistic work. The photo was published on the official Instagram account @jawaposradarmalang of the local mass media, Jawa Pos Radar Malang. The photojournalistic image serves as a visual message containing meanings conveyed through codes or signs. The purpose of research is to understand the representation of the drainage issue depicted in the photojournalism for social criticism. The interpretive paradigm is employed through descriptive writing. The theory utilized is Roland Barthes' semiotics, consisting of its basic framework and derived procedures for analysis. Its denotative meaning is that water is overflowing from the sewer onto the road, allowing someone to swim. Its connotative meaning is that the flooded streets indicate poor absorption and reflect the government's inadequate performance in managing the drainage system, as well as the community's disregard for proper waste disposal. The myth surrounding it is that the drainage system and road sewers are crucial infrastructures supporting urban planning, public health, and economic mobility.

Background: The age at menarche tends to be younger in the last few decades, even though earlier or later menarche can impact physical and psychological health. Nutritional factors, including eating habits, are important and modifiable predictors of menarche age. Objectives: To analyze eating habits’ effect on the menarche age by considering factors of nutritional status, level of physical activity, psychological state, and socioeconomic conditions. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 420 female students from 15 junior high schools in DKI Jakarta Province in May 2023. Eating habits were measured using the Semi-FFQ questionnaire, while the menarche age and other factors were obtained through interviews, questionnaires, and weight and height measurements. Results: The menarche age ranged from 8.92 years to 14.33 years, with an average of 11.74 years. Respondents tend to consume carbohydrates, fat, protein, sugar, and salt ≥100% RDA. However, 70.7% of respondents have

Increasing human needs cause an increase in production on an industrial scale and can have an impact on increasing contamination of the aquatic environment. Efforts to improve water quality can be made by removing contaminants using renewable activated carbon originating from agricultural waste such as rice husks and teak sawdust. This research aims to examine the adsorption capacity of activated carbon from rice husks (RHAC) and teak sawdust (TSAC) on a binary mixture of Fe(II)/Cu(II) as well as the level of selectivity of each adsorbent on Fe(II) and Cu(II) ions. RHAC and TSAC activated carbon are produced through carbonization processes (T=400 °C, t=60 minutes), reflux (NaOH 2N, T=100 °C, t=120 minutes), chemical activation using H3PO4 (30%, 1:3, b/b) and physics (furnace). The results of this research are that RHAC and TSAC activated carbon have the functional groups O-H (str), C-H (str), C≡C, C=C, C-O (str), and C-O-P (str). The surface character of RHAC and TSAC activated carbon is dominated by the elements C, O, and P. The results of the Fe(II) and Cu(II) ion adsorption treatment using RHAC and TSAC activated carbon follow PSO kinetic modeling with R2 values of 0.9221 and 0.9565 on RHAC and 0.9915 and 0.97 on TSAC. TSAC-activated carbon more selectively adsorbs Fe(II) and Cu(II) ions compared to RHAC-activated carbon with adsorption percentages reaching 97.34% and 87.82%, respectively.

Fasilitas dalam bekerja dapat berpengaruh pada efisiensi dan kenyamanan dalam melakukan pekerjaan. Meja QC adalah salah satu fasilitas yang dapat menunjang pekerjaan yang perlu diperbaiki agar sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan juga dapat memberikan kenyamanan dalam bekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan produk meja quality control yang mengintegrasikan metode Kano dan Quality Function Deployment (QFD), serta mempertimbangkan aspek ergonomi. Metode Kano dipilih agar dapat menentukan prioritas dari fitur yang akan dikembangkan, dan metode QFD dipilih agar dapat menentukan hubungan antara kebutuhan responden dengan respon teknis yang dilakukan oleh tim pengembang. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa prioritas pengembangan dari meja QC adalah tinggi meja yang dapat diatur, tahan karat, dan kaki meja dengan tinggi yang sejajar. Dalam proses perancangan, penekanan khusus diberikan pada aspek ergonomi untuk memastikan kenyamanan dan efisiensi penggunaan meja. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: pertama, menambahkan hidrolis pada kaki meja, sehingga tinggi meja dapat diatur sesuai kebutuhan pengguna. Selanjutnya, menggunakan keramik granit untuk bagian atas permukaan meja, memberikan keindahan dan tahan karat. Juga menambahkan laci pada meja untuk menyimpan alat-alat QC dengan rapi. Selain itu, menambahkan handle di kedua sisi meja agar mudah dipindahkan dan diposisikan ulang. Pembatas meja juga dilengkapi dengan engsel untuk memudahkan dan memberikan kenyaman saat pengguna menulis. Terakhir, menambahkan kereta dorong untuk membantu memudahkan pekerjaan QC, sehingga pengguna dapat bekerja dengan lebih nyaman.

Latar Belakang: Setiap satu dari enam orang di dunia adalah remaja, dan sebanyak 85% remaja tinggal di negara maju, yang seringkali mengalami gangguan menstruasi seperti dismenorea primer. Dismenorea primer adalah nyeri menstruasi tanpa adanya kondisi patologis di panggul yang seringkali terjadi pada usia muda/remaja yang dipicu oleh berbagai faktor contohnya status gizi, pola makan, kebiasaan berolahraga, dan stres. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis hubungan status gizi (IMT/U), konsumsi junk food, dan kebiasaan berolahraga remaja perempuan di Jakarta dengan kejadian dismenorea primer. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional, populasi penelitian ini yaitu seluruh siswi kelas 11 di Jakarta (Jakarta Timur, Jakarta Selatan, Jakarta Barat, Jakarta Pusat, Jakarta Utara). Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner mengenai status gizi, kebiasaan berolahraga dan pola konsumsi junk food yang dinilai menggunakan Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) melalui Google Forms. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara status gizi (p = 0,022), konsumsi junk food (p = 0,000), dan kebiasaan berolahraga (p = 0,000) dengan kejadian dismenorea primer. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara status gizi, konsumsi junk food, dan kebiasaan berolahraga terhadap kejadian dismenorea primer pada remaja perempuan di Jakarta. Diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut terhadap hubungan antara status gizi, konsumsi junk food dan kebiasaan berolahraga dengan kejadian dismenorea primer pada golongan usia lainnya, dan dengan metode yang berbeda untuk memperluas pengetahuan terkait faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya dismenorea primer.

Media sosial Tiktok semakin diminati oleh remaja, sehingga remaja sering kali melakukan social comparison yang pada akhirnya berpotensi berpengaruh pada self esteem. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui mengenai apakah ada pengaruh social comparison dan juga adiksi Tiktok pada Self-esteem remaja. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif desain korelasional dengan 182 remaja (18-21 tahun) sebagai subjek penelitian. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui survei dengan kuesioner online dengan teknik purposive sampling. Variabel social comparison dan adiksi Tiktok memiliki pengaruh terhadap self esteem dengan nilai p dibawah 0,05 dengan kontribusi sebesar 8,7%, sehingga menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis diterima.

Latar Belakang: Aplikasi pesan antar makanan banyak digemari oleh mahasiswa karena dianggap menuruti tren dan memberikan kemudahan dalam memperoleh makanan. Hal ini dapat berdampak negatif pada perubahan variasi, frekuensi, dan jumlah makanan sehingga dapat meningkatkan prevalensi obesitas. Tujuan: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan penggunaan aplikasi pesan antar makanan meliputi frekuensi penggunaannya dan jenis makanan yang dipesan terhadap risiko obesitas pada mahasiswa di daerah Jabodetabek. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 73 mahasiswa di Jabodetabek. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner secara online meliputi karakteristik responden, penggunaan aplikasi, food frequency questonairre (FFQ), dan risiko obesitas. Hasil: GoFood menjadi aplikasi yang paling sering digunakan (42,5%). Frekuensi penggunaan aplikasi mayoritas sebanyak 1-3 kali/minggu (94,5%). Sedangkan jenis makanan/minuman yang paling sering dibeli adalah kopi (27,4%). Hasil uji hubungan menyatakan terdapat hubungan jenis makanan berupa fried chicken (p=0,03), baso aci (p=0,036), es krim (p=0,018), dan kopi (p=0,004) terhadap risiko obesitas. Namun hasil uji juga menyatakan tidak terdapat hubungan pada variabel domisili (p=0,399) dan uang saku (p=0,163) terhadap jenis aplikasi yang paling sering digunakan. Selain itu, tidak terdapat hubungan antara frekuensi penggunaan aplikasi terhadap risiko obesitas (p=0,206). Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan pada beberapa jenis makanan yang dipesan dengan risiko obesitas, namun tidak terdapat hubungan domisili dan uang saku terhadap jenis aplikasi yang paling sering digunakan dan frekuensi penggunaan aplikasi terhadap risiko obesitas.

Latar Belakang: Produktivitas di Indonesia selama 25 tahun terakhir terus mengalami peningkatan sebanyak 3,1% per tahunnya. Sumber daya manusia memiliki peranan yang penting untuk mendukung hal tersebut, yang mana perlu memiliki sumber daya manusia yang bermutu dan berkualitas tinggi. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara status gizi, kebiasaan sarapan dan durasi tidur terhadap produktivitas pekerja Metode: Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 39 pekerja dan dilakukan pada bulan April-Juli 2022. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan penarikan subjek secara purposive sampling.. Kriteria inklusi pada penelitian ini adalah subjek merupakan karyawan PT Sejahtera Buana Trada, subjek berusia 18-55 tahun, bersedia menjadi subjek penelitian, subjek minimal sudah 1 tahun bekerja. Kriteria eksklusi pada subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah subjek yang dalam keadaan puasa untuk menganalisis konsumsi pangan Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Data yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data skunder. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas pekerja di PT. Sejahtera Buana Trada Sunter (71,8%) memiliki produktivitas yang tinggi, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa produktivitas pekerja tergolong baik. Terdapat hubungan antara status gizi dengan produktivitas pekerja dengan nilai p=0,002 (p

Prevalensi kejadian anemia yang terjadi di remaja putri sebanyak 48,9% yang bermakna 3-4 dari 10 remaja putri di Indonesia menderita anemia. Tujuan program edukasi gizi ini untuk memberikan edukasi kepada remaja putri mengenai pentingnya mengkonsumsi makanan yang kaya mineral zat besi sebagai upaya mencegah kejadian anemia dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran berupa video animasi dan metode ceramah. Lokasi pelaksanaan berada di Pondok Pesantren Minhajushshoobiriin, Cibubur, Jakarta Timur. Sasaran pada edukasi ini yaitu 20 responden santriwati Pondok Pesantren Minhajushshoobiriin tingkat ulya, yang berusia antara 15-18 tahun. Hasil uji beda statistik menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan signifikan dengan p-value = 0,001 (< 0,05) antara nilai skor kuesioner pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah pemberian program, hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara pemberian edukasi gizi melalui program Pasti Ceria yang dilakukan terhadap pengetahuan remaja putri mengenai anemia.

Background: Lacto-ovo vegetarian has been associated with a higher risk of nutritional deficiencies. Some studies have reported that nutritional deficiencies could affect salivary pH. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a lacto-ovo vegetarian diet on salivary pH differences. Method: This study used an observational analytic study with a cross sectional approach. This study involved 40 healthy subjects aged 17-44 years consisting of 2 groups: lacto-ovo vegetarian (n= 20) for at least 1 year and non vegetarian (n = 20) as a control group. Pregnant women, anticholinergic and alcohol consumption, smoking habits and DMFT > 5 are exclude from this study. The collection of unstimulated saliva was done using the spitting method. Saliva pH was measured using a digital pH meter. The data obtained were statistically tested using the Mann-Whitney test. Results: The mean salivary pH values in the lacto-ovo vegetarian diet group were lower than those of the non vegetarian group. There is a significant difference in salivary pH between lacto-ovo and non vegetarian group (p

As one of the largest Muslim countries in the world, Indonesia has an important role in building a Sharia economy. The initial effort that can be made is to strengthen Sharia-based financial services. Currently, several Sharia-based banks are operating in Indonesia. However, the presence of Islamic banking has not been optimal in attracting customers to conduct financial transactions through Islamic banks. One of which is not optimal banking in applying the principle of religiosity in financial transactions. This research aimed to analyze the effect of religiosity on the trust, satisfaction, and loyalty of Islamic bank customers. The research population was all customers of Islamic banks in Pekanbaru City. An accidental sampling technique was used to get the sample of 220 respondents. Data analysis was done using path analysis with the help of the AMOS SEM program. The study's results stated that religiosity has a significant effect on customer trust and loyalty but is not significant on customer satisfaction. Customer trust has a significant effect on customer satisfaction. Customer satisfaction has no significant effect on customer loyalty. Therefore, Islamic banking must introduce and offer Sharia-based financial products to build loyal customers banks. Banks should continue to uphold Islamic teachings in every development of banking products and services to increase the trust, satisfaction, and loyalty of Islamic bank customers. In addition, banks need to retain customers who are already loyal to banks, considering that banking loyalty cannot be formed in a short timeThis research indicates that customer trust and loyalty can be formed if Islamic banks appropriately apply the principles of religious teaching in accordance with Islamic Sharia.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis persepsi generasi Z terhadap efektivitas SMM dalam membangun merek pada institusi pendidikan, khususnya universitas. Secara spesifik, penelitian ini menginvestigasi pengaruh SMM terhadap empat dimensi brand gestalt, yaitu storyscape, sensescape, servicescape, dan stakeholder. Desain penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kausal, dengan pengumpulan data primer melalui survei terhadap 225 sampel mahasiswa aktif Universitas Klabat. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan dukungan program statistik SmartPLS. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa SMM memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap brand trust. Lebih lanjut, brand trust memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keempat dimensi brand gestalt, yaitu storyscape, sensescape, servicescape, dan stakeholder. Temuan ini memberikan informasi tentang peran penting media sosial dalam membangun persepsi merek yang kuat.

Pengabdian skema kemitraan bertujuan memberikan pendampingan manajemen usaha dan digitalisasi pemasaran Tenun di Dusun Palamban Kelurahan Sa’dan Matallo. Permasalahan mitra belum melakukan pengelolaan usaha dan pemasaran berbasis digital produk tenun asli Toraja. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah pelatihan dan pendampingan penerapan strategi pemasaran berbasis digital dalam usaha serta pendampingan dan pelatihan terkait manajemen usaha (perhitungan HPP, penyusunan laporan keuangan dan pengelolaan SDM). Tim menggunakan metode dengan strategi kronologis, urutan pelaksanaan kegiatan dimulai dari diskusi permasalahan mitra, pelatihan dan praktik pendampingan. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian (1) mitra mampu mengidentifikasi komponen biaya dalam pembuatan tenun, (2) peningkatan pemahaman dan kemampuan mitra terkait harga pokok produksi (3) kemampuan mitra menentukan harga jual, (4) mitra memahami pentingnya pemasaran digital, (5) mitra dalam proses menerapkan pencatatan keuangan berbasis digital (6) mitra dalam proses menerapkan pemasaran menggunakan Marketplace. Rencana tindak lanjut kegiatan ini yakni evaluasi hasil penjualan setelah mitra menerapkan pemasaran digital dan pemeriksaan aplikasi pencatatan keuangan mitra.

This study aims to determine the study progress of students of the Master's Program in Basic Education, at Bogor Open University. The problem in this study is to review the length of the study period taken by students, especially in working on the Master's Program Final Project (TAPM) or thesis. The method in this study uses a descriptive survey method to analyze student progress and the length of time needed by students from receiving the supervisor's decree to the BTR 1 stage, from the BTR 1 stage to the BTR 2 stage, and from the BTR 2 stage to the trial exam stage. This research will find out the length of study period needed by students in working on the final project of the master program (TAPM) or thesis. The results of this study are useful as policy proposals for accelerating student studies in the form of curriculum development, academic guidance assistance, and the determination of appropriate supervisors

Worship is an essential aspect for every human being, but it is still rare to find a house with a particular prayer room. This study seeks to capture the various phenomena of worship in the dwelling, consisting of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. In general, the choice of space for worship at home departs from intrinsic motivation from within. This research seeks to find extrinsic motivation, a characteristic of the environment that is then analyzed and compiled into design principles. This research was conducted using a qualitative grounded theory approach. Data was collected by distributing open questionnaires distributed freely (non-random sampling). The data obtained from 192 respondents were analyzed using content analysis, which was carried out in three stages, namely open coding, axial coding, and selective coding. The analysis results found that there were 7 (seven) designs for special prayer rooms in the house. These principles include comfort, privacy, tranquillity, minimal distraction, flexibility, cleanliness, and closeness. This study also revealed that the presence of a special room for worship could increase religious activities at home and increase interaction between family members in spiritual and religious aspects.

Digital literacy involved in social media management in government is unique and become something important for communicating within the community. With proper management of social media, information about government programs can be disseminated effectively and efficiently and can be directly responded to by the community as social media users. The formulation of the problem in this study is how to manage digital literacy in social media in Lebak Siliwangi and Cimahpar villages. The two urban villages were chosen for consideration as winners of the 2019 West Java Public Relations Cup, and have renewable social media activities. The results of the study concluded that the digital competence of social media managers in the Siliwangi and Cimahpar urban villages was considered sufficient, however, the level of competence was not at the professional level. The ability of social media management officers in the Siliwangi and Cimahpar urban villages is considered sufficient to be able to access and post information to residents. The desire to adopt content processing capabilities does exist but there are limited human resources. In disseminating information, officers are very careful disseminating information, by reconfirming the information to be posted to avoid misinformation.

Karies gigi umumnya terjadi pada anak usia sekolah yang gemar mengonsumsi makanan dan minuman manis. Salah satu upaya pemerintah dalam mewujudkan Indonesia bebas karies gigi tahun 2030 adalah meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang pemilihan makanan yang tepat untuk kesehatan gigi. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada anak usia sekolah tentang pemilihan pangan yang tepat untuk mencegah karies gigi dengan media UNAGI (Ular Tangga Gizi). Metode dalam kegiatan ini adalah ceramah dan diskusi dilengkapi dengan permainan UNAGI. Lokasi pelaksanaan berada di SDI Karya Mukti Citeureup, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat. Kegiatan ini menyasar para siswa kelas 3 SD berusia 8-10 tahun berjumlah 18 orang. Pengabdian masyarakat berjalan baik dan berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pemilihan pangan cegah karies gigi pada sasaran dengan rerata skor sebesar 76 menjadi 86. Kegiatan edukasi pemilihan pangan cegah karies gigi dengan permainan UNAGI menarik bagi sasaran karena dapat menyediakan proses bermain sekaligus pembelajaran secara bersamaan.

Latar Belakang: Status gizi pada anak sangat dipengaruhi oleh asupan dan kecukupan gizi saat periode 1000 hari pertama kehidupan (1000 HPK). Pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) secara eksklusif sangat berperan dalam mempertahankan status gizi normal bayi pada masa 1000 HPK. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh metode pemberian ASI eksklusif terhadap status gizi bayi terhadap pemilihan metode menyusui pada ibu bekerja Work From Home (WFH) Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan desain studi potong lintang (cross-sectional study). Subjek penelitian adalah ibu yang memberikan ASI eksklusif di masa pandemi covid-19 terpilih yaitu saat berlangsungnya PSBB dan/atau PPKM level 3-4 yaitu dari bulan April 2020 sampai dengan Oktober 2021. Subjek sebelum pandemi bekerja secara normal dan formal yaitu 8 jam/hari (office hour) dan saat pandemi terpilih Ibu bekerja dengan skema WFH. Subjek berjumlah 27 orang dan dibagi menjadi kelompok direct breasttfeeding (DBF) dan mixed feeding (MF) yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. penelitian berbasis temu online yaitu dengan menggunakan platform digital yaitu Whatsapp dan Zoom. Hasil: Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara metode menyusui dengan indeks pertumbuhan berat badan menurut tinggi atau panjang badan (BB/TB atau BB/PB) (P=0,031; R=-0,417) dan indeks massa tubuh menurut umur (IMT/U) (P=0,044; R=-0,391), selain itu, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara rata-rata kelompok DBF dengan MF pada indeks pertumbuhan BB/TB atau BB/PB (P=0,031) dan IMT/U (P=0,044) dengan rata-rata status gizi MF pada indeks BB/TB atau BB/PB 0,490±0,970 SD (berisiko gizi lebih) dan IMT/U 0,527±1,093 SD (berisiko gizi lebih). Kesimpulan: Metode pemberian ASI Eksklusif memiliki hubungan dengan peningkatan berat badan bayi dan terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara metode pemberian ASI DBF dan MF dengan MF cenderung berisiko gizi lebih. Ibu yang bekerja WFH disarankan untuk memaksimalkan pemberian ASI eksklusif khususnya dengan metode pemberian ASI DBF. Selain itu, peneliti berharap penelitian ini dapat menjadi advokasi terhadap rancangan peraturan pemerintah terkait cuti melahirkan selama 6 bulan untuk memaksimalkan pemberian ASI eksklusif terhadap bayi.

Background: The work pattern that occurs during the pandemic is working from home (Work from Home). Before the pandemic, breastfeeding mothers who worked normatively had the right to leave for three months. This regulation often becomes an obstacle for breastfeeding mothers who work to practice exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months using Direct Breast-Feeding (DBF). Objectives: This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of WFH on the implementation of exclusive breastfeeding with DBF in working mothers. Methods: The research design is a retrospective case control. The subject category was divided into two treatments: full WFH mothers and partial WFH mothers. The subject treatment groups were divided based on the method of breastfeeding: direct breastfeeding (DBF) and mixed feeding (MF). The subjects of this study were 27 working mothers, 20 mothers as cases, and 7 mothers as controls which were determined purposively. Results: The difference test between the DBF breastfeeding method during the exclusive breastfeeding period and the WFH treatment showed a significant difference (p=0.000) between the partial WFH treatment and the choice of the exclusive breastfeeding method for DBF in infants. On the other hand, there was no significant difference (p=0.083) between the full WFH treatment and the choice of exclusive breastfeeding method for DBF in infants. The difference test between the WFH partial treatment and the DBF breastfeeding method during the exclusive breastfeeding period showed a significant difference (p=0.030). The difference test between the full WFH treatment and the DBF breastfeeding method during the exclusive breastfeeding period showed a significant difference (p=0.005). The mixed feeding method also showed that there were differences (p=0.000) in working mothers who were fully WFH. Conclusions: Full WFH affects the success of exclusive breastfeeding with the DBF method. Full WFH during the Covid-19 pandemic in breastfeeding mothers proved effective for implementing the practice of exclusive breastfeeding using the DBF method.

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Karies merupakan penyakit yang mengenai jaringan keras gigi. Streptococcus mutans merupakan salah satu mikroorganisme yang dapat menyebabkan karies karena memfermentasi karbohidrat menjadi asam. Zingiber officinale var. Officinarum merupakan tanaman rimpang yang banyak tumbuh di Indonesia dan memiliki daya antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh konsentrasi 6,25%, 12,5%, 25%, 50%, dan 100% ekstrak Zingiber officinale var. Officinarum terhadap jumlah koloni Streptococcus mutans. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimental murni yang terdiri dari 7 kelompok, yaitu: konsentrasi 6,25; 12,5; 25, 50; 100%, kontrol positif, dan negatif. Kontrol positif adalah klorheksidin glukonat 0,2% dan kontrol negatif adalah dimetilsulfoksida (DMSO) 20%. Metode ekstraksi yang digunakan adalah metode maserasi dengan etanol 96%. Uji daya hambat pertumbuhan Streptococcus mutans (ATCC 25175, USA) dilakukan dengan metode dilusi menggunakan media Brain Heart Infusion (BHI) dan perhitungan jumlah koloni menggunakan metode hitung cawan. Data dianalisis dengan uji One-way ANOVA dan dilanjutkan dengan uji post-hoc Tukey (p0,05) antara ekstrak 100% terhadap konsentrasi 50% (0,81±0,50.108 CFU/ml) dan klorheksidin glukonat (0 CFU/mL). Simpulan: Terdapat pengaruh ekstrak Z. officinale var. Officinarum terhadap jumlah koloni S. mutans. Konsentrasi ekstrak 100% mampu mengeliminasi S.mutans (minimum bactericidal concetration). Konsentrasi 100% sama efektifnya dengan 0,2% klorheksidin glukonat. Kata kunci: streptococcus mutans; zingiber officinale var. officinarum; karies; konsentrasi hambat minimal; konsentrasi bunuh minimal ABSTRACT Introduction: Caries is a disease that affects the hard tissue of the teeth. Streptococcus mutans is one of the microorganisms that can cause caries because it ferments carbohydrates into acids. Zingiber officinale var. Officinarum is a rhizome plant that is widely grown in Indonesia and has antibacterial properties. This study aimed to analyze the effects of 6.25%, 12.5; 25; 50; and 100% Zingiber Officinale Var Officinarum extract against the growth of Streptococcus mutans. Methods: This was a true experimental study consisting of 7 groups, concentration 6.25; 12.5; 25, 50; 100%, positive control, and negative. The Zingiber officinale var. Officinarum extract was prepared with the maceration method using 96% ethanol. The positive control was 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate and the negative control was 20% dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO). The growth inhibition test of Streptococcus mutans (ATCC 25175, USA) was carried out by dilution method using Brain Heart Infusion (BHI) media and the number of colonies were measured using the plate count method. Data was analyzed by One-way ANOVA and post-hoc Tukey test (p0.05). Conclusion: Zingiber officinale var. Officinarum 50% is able to inhibit the growth of S. mutans (minimum inhibitory concentration). In addition, the extract concentration of 100% is able to eliminate S. mutans (minimum bactericidal concentration) and as effective as 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate. Keywords: streptococcus mutans; zingiber officinale var. officinarum; caries; minimum inhibitory concetration; minimum bactericidal concentration

ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji Taman Kambang Iwak berdasarkan kriteria pedestrian friendly. Kriteria pedestrian friendly penting untuk dikaji untuk menjadi evaluasi kualitas ruang terbuka yang mendukung pejalan kaki pada Taman Kambang Iwak. Taman Kambang Iwak adalah wadah ruang publik masyarakat kota Palembang. Aktivitas yang mendominasi di Taman Kambang Iwak Palembang adalah olahraga dan perdagangan. Elemen pedestrian pada Taman Kambang Iwak Palembang menjadi elemen penting dikarenakan perannya mewadahi banyak aktivitas dari pengguna. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi langsung dan studi literatur. Observasi dilakukan dengan dokumentasi dan pengamatan aktivitas di Taman Kambang Iwak. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Taman Kambang Iwak sudah memenuhi kriteria site planning and connectivity, material, sirkulasi, massa bangunan, proporsi dan transparansi serta detail dari konsep pedestrian friendly. Kriteria ritme dari konsep pedestrian friendly belum terpenuhi pada Taman Kambang Iwak. Kata kunci: Ramah pejalan kaki, Ruang Publik, Taman, Pejalan Kaki ABSTRACT. This study aims to examine Kambang Iwak Park based on pedestrian-friendly criteria. Pedestrian-friendly criteria are essential to be assessed to be evaluated the quality of open space that supports pedestrians in Kambang Iwak Park. Kambang Iwak Park is a place for public space in the city of Palembang. The activities that dominate Palembang's Kambang Iwak Park are sports and trade. The pedestrian element in Palembang's Kambang Iwak Park is essential because it accommodates many users' activities. The research method used is the descriptive qualitative research method. Data was collected by direct observation and literature study. Observations were carried out by documenting and observing activities at Kambang Iwak Park. The results of this study indicate that Kambang Iwak Park has met the criteria of site planning and connectivity, materials, circulation, building mass, proportion, transparency, and the detail of the pedestrian-friendly concept. The rhythm criteria of the pedestrian-friendly concept have not been met in Kambang Iwak Park. Keywords: Pedestrian-Friendly, Public Spaces, Parks, Pedestrians

Learning methods used to teach in online classes provide solutions so students can continue to understand the material presented, have appreciation and innovate in participating in teaching and learning activities. The project based learning method is a learning method that involves a project or activity as a medium in the learning process. This method focuses on student activities to be able to understand a concept and principle by conducting in-depth research on a problem and finding relevant solutions. This learning method makes students active, independent in learning, can apply the knowledge they already have, practice various thinking skills, attitudes, and concrete skills. Meanwhile, for complex problems, learning is required through investigation, collaboration and experimentation in making a project, as well as integrating various subjects (materials) in learning. Teachers at Regina Pacis Junior High School Surakarta use project based learning methods in their learning. The teachers at the junior high school combined 3 lessons to make one project. The research method used in this study is qualitative with descriptive exposure. The research subjects were music teachers at Regina Pacis Junior High School, Surakarta. The results of data collection using observation, interview, documentation, and data analysis techniques. The data analysis technique is divided into three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of interviews and observations that have been collected include documentation, pictures, photos, videos, field notes, personal notes, and other documents after being studied, examined and researched and then reduced to an abstraction.

It takes three weeks to analyze the germination percentage of Arabica coffee seeds germinated using paper and a three-day water-soaking method. This 3- week period is considered too long for seed distribution to remote areas. Thus, we need to modify this germination test needs to be modified to have a shorter test time. Temperature treatment is one method to break the seed dormancy period for faster germination. This study aimed to obtain a faster and more precise method of germination test on Arabica coffee seeds. This study employed a 3 x 4 factorial complete randomized block design with three replications in which Arabica coffee varieties of Gayo-1, Kartika-1, and Sigararutang as the first factor and the temperature of the soaking water of the seeds (25 0C, 50 0C, 75 0C, and 90 0C) as the second factor. The research was conducted at the Plant Breeding Laboratory, Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute (ICCRI), for four months. Findings showed that the interaction between treatments was only found in seed germination percentage. Soaking in room temperature water (control) for three days was better than using water at 50 0C, 75 0C, and 90 0C on the germination percentage, sprout length, and vigor index. Observations of Arabica seed germination could be shortened to 14 days compared to the standard 21-day observation. During the seedling phase, the shoot growth and root growth of the Arabica coffee seeds soaked in water at 50 0C showed no significant difference from the control. Soaking at 75 0C and 90 0C damaged the embryo and resulted in rotten seeds. Different varieties led to different germination percentages, sprout lengths, and fresh weight of seedling shoots. The method of soaking at 50 0C for 30 minutes could be used as an alternative in germination test of Arabica coffee seeds because it showed small negative effect on germinated seed and seedling quality but it shorten thetesting time for three days.

Kesambi is a plant widely used by people of Timor Island. Flavonoid content of Kesambi is potential to be used as immunomodulators. This study aimed to study the effect of Kesambi bark extract on lymphocyte count and spleen index of male mice as an indicator of their immune responses. Research included identification of phytochemical compounds macerated from Kesambi bark, lymphocytes count and spleen index calculation. Mice injected with sheep erythrocytes were treated orally with three doses of Kesambi extract (0.113 mg/g BW, 0.491 mg/g BW, and 0.712 mg/g BW) for 10 days. Lymphocyte count using blood smear method was carried out on day 0, 5 and 10, while lymphocyte count using hematology analyzer and spleen index measurement were performed after mice sacrificed. Kesambi bark contains alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, and steroids. Treatment with Kesambi bark extract reduced mice lymphocyte count. Administration of 0.491 mg/gr BW dose reduced the mice lymphocytes count close to the number of lymphocytes in the negative control group. The spleen index of mice had no correlation with changes in the number of lymphocytes. This preliminary study shows a potential use of Kesambi bark extract as a natural immunosuppressant.

Research Purposes. This study aims to determine the effect of DER (debt to equity ratio), audit delay, public ownership structure, firm size, and auditor switching on the timeliness of financial statement submission. It is important in maintaining the relevance of information in financial statements because a relevant information can help users in making decision. Research Methods. Secondary data with a purposive sampling method was used in selecting samples and analyzed using logistic regression methods. There were 39 consumer goods companies used as samples after qualified the sample selection criteria. Research Result and Findings. The results conclude that DER, audit delay, and public ownership structure have a significant negative effect on timeliness of financial statements submission, firm size has a significant positive effect on the timeliness of financial statements submission, and auditor switching has no effect on the timeliness of financial statement submission.

Latar belakang. Pneumonia merupakan penyebab utama kematian pada anak usia di bawah 5 tahun di dunia. Di Indonesia, prevalensi pneumonia pada anak di bawah usia 5 tahun mencapai 18,5 per mil. Paparan asap rokok merupakan salah satu faktor risiko pneumonia. Tujuan. Membuktikan hubungan paparan asap rokok terhadap pneumonia berat pada anak usia di bawah 5 tahun. Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus kontrol di Rumah Sakit Atma Jaya. Kelompok kasus didefinisikan sebagai anak usia di bawah 5 tahun dengan pneumonia berat, sedangkan kontrol merupakan anak dengan pneumonia sesuai klasifikasi WHO. Wawancara dilakukan terhadap orangtua responden untuk mendapatkan data paparan asap rokok. Analisis data menggunakan metode chi-square dan regresi logistik dengan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,05. Hasil. Penelitian ini melibatkan 67 responden, terdiri dari 34 kasus dan 33 kontrol. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara paparan asap rokok dengan pneumonia berat. Keberadaan perokok (p=0,000), jumlah perokok di rumah (p=0,000), perilaku orangtua merokok di dalam rumah (p=0,001) dan kepadatan rumah (p=0,012) merupakan faktor risiko yang signifikan terhadap kejadian pneumonia berat pada anak usia di bawah 5 tahun. Kesimpulan. Paparan asap rokok dan kepadatan rumah merupakan faktor risiko pneumonia berat untuk anak usia di bawah 5 tahun.

Penelitian bertujuan menguji pengaruh kinerja perusahaan, pertumbuhan laba dan peran Good Corporate Governance (GCG) terhadap kualitas laba. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian desktiptif yang dimana ppulasi penelitian merupakan perusahaan perbankan yang tercatat pada Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun penelitian 2011-2019 dan terdaftar dalam Corporate Governance Perception Index (CGPI). Sebanyak 7 bank yang memenuhi kriteria, dengan demikian jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 63 orang. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dan Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa GCG, kinerja perusahaan, dan pertumbuhan laba secara parsial dan simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas laba. Selanjutnya, GCG memoderasi pengaruh kinerja perusahaan dan pertumbuhan laba terhadap kualitas laba. Hasil penelitian yaitu untuk memperkuat temuan penelitian terdahulu, dan menyediakan bukti empiris peran moderasi GCG terhadap kualitas laba.

ABSTRACT Female adolescents are prone to iron deficiency anemia due to regular menstrual cycles and loss of basal, thus requiring sufficient iron intake from food consumed daily. The concept of the Health Belief Model which consists of perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefit, perceived barrier, and self efficacy helps to take action on the prevention of anemia. This study aimed to analyze the correlation of knowledge, the Health Belief Model, and consumption patterns with anemic status at Saint Stanislaus High School. This study used a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all female students in grade X and XI of Saint Stanislaus Senior High School, totaling 84 people. The cluster random sampling technique was used to calculate the total amount of samples, totaling 46 people as the sample of this study. The data collected included respondent characteristics, knowledge rate, construction of Health Belief Model, consumption patterns of iron source foods differentiated into levels of adequacy and frequency of eating, and anemia status. The results of this study showed that 14 of the respondents aged 16 years experienced anemia (30.43%). The correlation of knowledge and the incidence of anemia significantly correlated, with a p-value of 0.044 (p 0.005). The frequency of kale consumption as a source of non heme iron had a correlation with the incidence of anemia (p

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik dengan menerapkan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) pada materi sistem pencernaan manusia. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan memberikan tindakan dalam dua siklus pembelajaran yang masing-masing terdiri dari dua kali pertemuan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2021. Subyek penelitiannya adalah 28 peserta didik kelas VIII A SMP Negeri 6 Wewewa Timur. Hasil belajar kognitif siswa diukur menggunakan test siklus I dan test siklus II. Hasil belajar afektif diukur menggunakan lembar observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar kognitif siswa dimana rata-rata hasil belajar pada siklus I sebesar 72,86 meningkat menjadi 81,25 pada siklus II. Persentase siswa yang mencapai KKM sebesar 57% pada siklus I dan meningkat menjadi 85% pada siklus II. Hasil belajar afektif peserta didik pada siklus I adalah 33% dan siklus II adalah 83% termasuk dalam kategori tinggi. Hasil kuesioner motivasi menunjukkan peningkatan sebesar 28% termasuk kategori tinggi dan 71% termasuk kategori sedang sebelum dilaksanakan siklus I. Mengalami peningkatan pada siklus II sebesar 75% termasuk kategori tinggi dan 25% termasuk kategori sedang. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada materi sistem pencernaan manusia di kelas VIII A SMP Negeri 6 Wewewa timur

The increasing number of tobacco users will directly impact to an increase in the number of passive smokers. Various harmful substances that enter the respiratory tract can cause health problems. The airway will recognize these substances as pathogen and activate immune response accordingly. Inflammatory response becomes one of the effects of body compensation due to an increased pathogen. This effect is indicated by the elevation of C-Reactive Protein as one systemic inflammatory response parameters in the body. This study aimed to determine the efficacy of red mulberry juice to reduce levels of C-Reactive Protein in Wistar rats because exposure to cigarette smoke. This is an experimental study with a post-test control group design. Animals were divided into negative control group, positive control group, and 3 treatment groups with different red mulberry doses. The positive control group showed the highest increase in C-Reactive Protein levels compared with the red mulberry intake group (p

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of capital structure, liquidity, profitability, and solvency ongoing concern audit opinion on various industrial sectors on the IDX for the 2015-2019 period. The sample used is based on the purposive sampling technique of as many as 25 companies in this study. Acquisition of data in this study is to use secondary data acquisition. This research approach uses a quantitative approach, and the test method uses logistic regression analysis. The tests conducted show that the profitability and solvency variables partially affect ongoing concern audit opinion. In contrast, the capital structure and liquidity variables partially do not significantly affect going concern audit opinion. Abstrak Tujuan dilakukannya studi ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh struktur modal, likuiditas, profitabilitas, dan solvabilitas terhadap going concern audit opinion pada sektor aneka industri yang terdapat pada BEI periode 2015-2019. Sampel yang digunakan berdasarkan teknik purposive sampling pada studi ini sebanyak 25 perusahaan. Perolehan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan perolehan data sekunder. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dan metode pengujiannya memakai analisis regresi logistik. Hasil dari uji yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwasannya variabel profitabilitas dan solvabilitas secara parsial memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap going concern audit opinion, sedangkan variabel struktur modal dan likuiditas secara parsial tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap going concern audit opinion.

The purpose of this activity was to build the level of awareness of the people of Paten Gunung in handling hypertension. The method of implementing activities was by socializing the impact of hypertension, training in hypertension gymnastics, training in making herbal concoctions, mentoring, and evaluating. The activities were carried out on October 26, 2020; November 14, 2020; and November 28, 2020 in Paten Gunung, Rejowinangun Selatan, Magelang Selatan, Magelang with 20 elderly hypertension participants. The result was that people with hypertension are able to understand the importance of managing hypertension. The conclusion is that the people of Paten Gunung have increased their awareness in handling hypertension.

Freedom to Learn and Independent Campus (Merdeka Belajar- Kampus Merdeka or MBKM) was established by Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture (Kemendikbud) in 2020, creating challenges for Higher Education Institutions (HEIs). HEIs needs adaptation strategies to set up and implement the program. This article aims to discuss the adaptation strategies to be consider by HEIs in order to implement participative and collaborative learning for the new curriculum framework, especially in design-based study program for architecture major. Data collection method was done by survey, distributed questionnaires, interviewing the curriculum executant, and literature study. Data analysis was carried out using quantitative distributive method for questionnaires and qualitative textual analysis for interview data. As the result, there are five adaptation strategies found. They are (1) identifying similar program that already been conducted, (2) giving students freedom to choose by providing variation of program, (3) constructing a set of devices to perform the new curriculum, (4) integrating program funding with funder, and (5) starting simple activitties.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan edukasi mengenai pendidikan seks pada anak pada usia dini sesuai dengan kategori umur yang ditentukan oleh WHO. Pendekatan gamifikasi digunakan dalam penyampaian informasi dikarenakan menunjukkan grafik positif dalam memotivasi meningkatkan lingkungan belajar yang positif. Kontribusi penelitian ini dengan mengembangangkan aplikasi gamifikasi untuk edukasi pendidikan seks dilakukan dengan menggunakan model ADDIE dikombinasikan dengan pendekatan elemen-elemen pada framework MDA (Mechanics, Dynamics and Aesthetics). Tahapan-tahapannya dimulai dengan praproses potensi masalah, analysis, design, development, implementation, dan evaluation yang akhirnya akan menjadi final model setelah dilakukan uji respon pengguna terhadap aplikasi yang dikembangkan. Sedangkan fokus elemen pada framework MDA yang digunakan diantaranya elemen mechanics meliputi; genre,goal, platform, rating, level, dan concept art, elemen dynamic meliputi; storyline, game controls, challenge, dan game rules, sedangkan elemen aesthetics meliputi; sensation, narrative, dan submission. Aplikasi game ini juga telah diujicobakan ke 45 user dengan hasil dari uji respon pengguna dari pengguna game dengan hasil persentase 89% (Sangat Baik). Abstract The aim of this study is to educate children about sex education at an early age according to the age category determined by WHO. The gamification approach is used in delivering information because it shows a positive graphic in motivating to improve a positive learning environment. The contribution of this study by developing gamification applications for sex education education is carried out using the ADDIE model combined with the approach to elements of the MDA framework (Mechanics, Dynamics and Aesthetics). The stages begin with a preprocessing of potential problems, analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation which will eventually become the final model after testing the user response to the developed application. While the focus elements on the MDA framework used include mechanics elements including; genre, goal, platform, rating, level, and concept art, dynamic elements include; storyline, game controls, challenges, and game rules, while aesthetics elements include; sensation, narrative, and submission. User responses are carried out to find out that the application of gamification of sex education education in early childhood is empirically tested and measured at all stages of development in the ADDIE and MDA models. This game application has also been tested on 45 users by using the ideal score (criteria) which is used to calculate the rating scale or interval score and the total number of answers. The percentage result is 89% (Very Good).

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh profitabilitas (ROA), likuiditas (CR), pertumbuhan perusahaan, dan struktur modal (DER) terhadap nilai perusahaan (PBV). Nilai perusahaan sangat penting karena mencerminkan kinerja perusahaan yang dapat mempengaruhi persepsi investor terhadap perusahaan. Sampel pada penelitian ini dipilih dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan data sekunder yang dianalisa dengan menggunakan model regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini adalah profitabilitas, likuiditas, dan struktur modal memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Sedangkan pertumbuhan perusahaan memiliki pengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan.

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis respon siswa sekolah menengah atas terhadap pembelajaran luar kelas berbasis Sains bus untuk meningkatkan keterampilan literasi siswa. Metode pada penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif, dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret–April 2021 pada saat pandemi covid-19. Adapun Populasinya merupakan siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) negeri dan swasta di seluruh Surabaya yang terdistribusi dari kelas X, XI, XII. Cluster random sampling digunakan sebagai Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini. Adapun sampelnya adalah 100 siswa dari kelas X, XI, XII SMAN 4 Surabaya, SMAN 7 Surabaya, SMAN 9 Surabaya, SMAN 15 Surabaya, SMAN 17 Surabaya, SMA Wachid Hasyim 5, dan SMAK Karitas III. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang penulis lakukan melalui data tes dan angket, didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa keterampilan literasi sains SMA di Surabaya khususnnya pada materi Gerak Lurus Beraturan (GLB) dan Gerak Lurus Berubah Beraturan (GLBB) berada pada kategori rendah. Salah satu solusi yang dapat penulis tawarkan mengenai hal tersebut adalah menerapkan pembelajaran luar kelas dengan memanfaatkan kearifan lokal kota Surabaya yakni bus Surabaya. Hal tersebut juga didukung dengan hasil angket, dimana sebesar 92% siswa membutuhkan kegiatan baru dalam pembelajaran, sebesar 85% tertarik jika pembelajaran pada materi GLB dan GLBB di lakukan di dalam bus Surabaya, dan sebesar 86% setuju bahwa pembelajaran di dalam bus dapat meningkatkan keterampilan literasi siswa khususnya pada materi GLB dan GLBB.

This research aimed to analyze the effect of brand image and price fairness on Wardah brand customer loyalty with customer satisfaction as an intervening variable. The data used was primary data collected using a questionnaire containing 21 questions. The number of respondents was 165 respondents consisting of Customers who made repeated purchases of Wardah products in Pekanbaru City. The data were analyzed using path analysis with the help of the PLS program. The results showed that brand image and price fairness positively and significantly affected customer satisfaction. The brand image had an insignificant effect on customer loyalty. Price fairness and customer satisfaction positively and significantly affect customer loyalty. Brand image intervened by customer satisfaction had a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty. The last one is price fairness intervened by customer satisfaction had an insignificant effect on customer loyalty. Thus, companies should maintain customer satisfaction to reinforce customer loyalty and gain a larger market share.

Background: The foodservice system in Children Penitentiary is an action for fulfilling the nutritional needs of prisoners. Lack of nutrition that is not by the standard, will result in the occurrence of nutritional problems and reduce the health status for prisoners during the coaching period. One indicator for better quality access to food services is to explore how the perceptions of prisoners on food services which are provided by the institution. Objective: The aims of this study was to determine the perceptions of inmates on the quality of service and provision of food at the Children Penitentiary Class IA, Blitar Regency. Method: This study used a qualitative approach with a semi-structured deep interview and observation method to explore data deeply and holistically. The informants consisted of 10 people and the criteria for key informants were between age range from 15 until 20 years old. Result: The results of the study showed that there were factors that influenced the perception of food quality assessment in LPKA, including internal factors, such as the emergence of eating behaviour and formation of eating culture among other prisoners. Besides assessment, there also included the taste of food, a portion of food, variety of menus, food hygiene, also the food from visitors or family. Conclusion: Eating behavior among prisoners forms a new culture in the scope of Class IA LPKA Blitar, which is a culture of joint eating or "kembul" which creates a sense of family among prisoners.

Financial performance refers to companies capability which is showed in financial report and used for decision making by stakeholders. The objective of this research was to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of liquidity, solvency, management asset, and firm size towards financial performance. The object in this research were manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for period 2015-2018. The sample was selected by using purposive sampling method. The secondary data used in this research was analyzed by using multiple regression method. The result of this research were (1) liquidity have significant effect towards financial performance, (2) solvency does not have effect towards financial performance, (3) management asset have significant effect towards financial performance, (4) firm size does have significant effect towards financial performance.

Purple sweet potato is one type of tuber that is rich in carbohydrates in the form of starch and fiber. It also contains purple anthocyanin pigments. In this research, purple sweet potato was processed into flour and starch. Starch processing solid waste can be utilized by processing it into fiber flour. Purple sweet potato flour and fiber were then used as the basis for making biscuits at a ratio of 75: 25 and compared to biscuits made from 100% purple sweet potato flour and wheat flour. The resulting biscuits were then analyzed for their chemical characteristics. The results showed that the ratio of flour gave a very significantly different effect on the value of water content, total dietary fiber content, insoluble dietary fiber content and % nutritional adequacy rate of food fiber, and had no significant effect on the value of ash content, protein content, fat content, content carbohydrates, total flavonoids, insoluble dietary fiber content, calorie intake and fulfillment of daily energy adequacy.

Background: Obesity is one of the problems of non-communicable diseases that are still commonly found. Indonesia is one of the developing countries with high levels of obesity. Based on the Central Java Health Profile of 2015, the highest prevalence of obese population is found in Salatiga. Obesity increases the risk of high blood pressure or hypertension. Elderly are age group that can be obese and hypertension. Problems of Obesity and Hypertension can occur in the elderly can be caused by the wrong diet. Objective: The study was conducted to examine the diet of elderly people with obesity with hypertension in the work area of puskesmas Tegalrejo. Method: This research method using descriptive quantitative. The elderly respondents aged> 50 years were selected based on secondary data from Tegalrejo Puskesmas with IMT calculation and hypertension identified. Data collection with structured interview using questionnaires, FFQ sheet feeding, and Food Recall. This research was carried out in February-April 2018. Data analysis includes questionnaire results from question items provided, then analyzed descriptively; the FFQ and Food Recall sheets were analyzed to obtain data on the types of foods routinely consumed within the observation period of the study, the frequency, the number of doses, the method of processing, and the calculation of nutrients and calories. Result: Based on FFQ and Food recall fall into the category of deficit but based on anthropometry into more categories that affect diet. Conclusion: Elderly diet obesity and hypertension tend to be less good and there are other factors that influence diet.

Tongka Langit or Fe’i banana (Musa troglodytarum L.) has the T genome and a very high content of beta-carotene. It only grew and spread around the regions of Maluku islands and Papua. However, recently our team found this banana on the foot of mount Galunggung, West Java, so this raised the question about its origin. The objective of this study was to understand the genetic relationship between Tongka Langit from Galunggung and Maluku islands and compared it with other bananas with different genomes. Genetic diversity analysis was done using ITS2 DNA marker and dendrogram analysis showed three groups. From the comparison of the ITS2 sequences, there were no difference (100% identity) between the ITS2 sequence of Tongka Langit originating from Galunggung and Maluku. In conclusion, based on the ITS2 marker, the Tongka Langit were more distantly related to cultivars with A and B genomes, and there was no difference in the ITS2 sequence of Tongka Langit originating from Galunggung and Maluku. To the best of our knowledge, there is no previous report of genetic relationship between Tongka Langit from Galunggung and other regions.

Setiap pasangan suami istri (pasutri) memiliki pembagian tanggung jawab di dalam kehidupan rumah tangga, saling berkomunikasi, dan menerima segala perubahan yang terjadi pada pasangan sepanjang waktu di dalam kehidupan perkawinan. Akan tetapi, ada kalanya suatu keluarga tidak dapat tinggal dalam satu rumah dan hidup berdampingan setiap harinya. Perpisahan secara fisik antar pasutri merupakan suatu hal yang sangat berat, di mana pemenuhan tugas perkawinan menjadi tidak efektif karena pasutri tidak dapat bertemu setiap saat. Rasa percaya menjadi masalah penting bagi pasutri dengan jarak yang terpisah, yang dapat membantu pasutri mempertahankan rumah tangga. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian fenomenologis dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara pada tiga pasutri dengan rentang usia 18-40 tahun yang menjalani perkawinan jarak jauh sejak awal pernikahan dengan usia pernikahan maksimal 18 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rasa percaya dalam perkawinan jarak jauh dapat dilihat dari 5 aspek, yaitu aspek keterbukaan, saling berbagi, penerimaan, dukungan, dan bekerja sama. Terdapat dua faktor utama yang mempengaruhi subyek tetap bertahan dengan kondisi pernikahan jarak jauh yaknifaktor ekonomi dan budaya setempat yang mengharuskan subyek perempuan untuk menjaga orangtuanya yang sudah lanjut usia di tempat asal. Selain dua faktor tersebut, terdapat juga faktor lainnya, seperti faktor komunikasi, pemuasan kebutuhan seksual, dan usia pernikahan.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji hubungan kualitas pelayanan, kepuasan mahasiswa, loyalitas mahasiswa dan word of mouth pada perguruan tinggi di propinsi Riau. Sampel yang digunakan adalah mahasiswa pada tiga belas university/college yang ada di Riau, sebanyak 1000 responden. Sebagai exogenous variable adalah kualitas pelayanan sedangkan endogenous variable adalah kepuasan mahasiswa, loyalitas mahasiswa dan word of mouth. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah structural equation modeling (SEM) dan analysis of variance (ANOVA) dan dibantu dengan menggunakan SPSS 21 dan AMOS 21. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif signifikan antara kualitas pelayanan dengan kepuasan mahasiswa, kepuasan mahasiswa dengan loyalitas mahasiswa dan loyalitas mahasiswa dengan word of mouth. Sedangkan hubungan antara kualitas pelayanan dengan loyalitas mahasiswa dan kepuasan mahasiswa dengan word of mouth tidak mempunyai hubungan positif yang signifikan.

Abstrak Postpartum mothers who suffer from perineal injury if not properly maintained and improper care of the perineum can result in infection of the perineum. Care for perineal wounds is carried out by the Indonesian community, one of which is by using green betel leaf decoction water that has an antibiotic effect, based on the effect of this therapy, betel can also be used as material for wound care that is usually used by means of worms. Research to find out whether betel leaf water can accelerate the healing process of perineal wounds in post partum mothers. The research method is pre-experimental using a pretest and posttest design in one group. The sample in this study 31 respondents using non-likely sampling techniques using consecutive sampling method. The results of the study the effect of giving green betel leaf decoction to the healing of perineal wounds in post partum mothers pre-test post-test p-value 0.018

This research is focused to identify and analyze the role of the expert information as evidence in the case of corruption. One of the criminal acts of corruption that often occurs in the government is the criminal act of corruption in goods and services procurement, in which the perpetrators have abused the social aid fund from the government. There was the case of criminal act of corruption in goods and services procurement for social aid fund that occurred in Tabanan -Bali, which committed by I Wayan Sukaja, who had corrupted the State’s financial or social aid fund. Within the process of verification in the trial, the public prosecutors submit 2 (two) experts who provided information to assist in terms of verification. This study uses normative research methods. The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of expert information as evidence in criminal act of corruption. The role of an expert cannot be ignored because it will help the judges, prosecutors and lawyers who have limited knowledge. If the expert’s information is contrary, it could be ruled out by the judges but the expert’s information that excluded must be based on clear reason, and the judges must have strong base in assess the role of the expert’s information.

Abstract- Self-Regulated Learning (SRL) skill can be improved by improving students’ cognitive and metacognitive abilities. To improve metacognitive abilities, metacognitive support in learning process using e-learning needs to be included. One of the example is assisting students by giving feedbacks once students had finished doing specific avtivities. The purpose of this study was to develop a pedagogical agent with the abilities to give students feedbacks, particularly recommendations of lesson sub-materials order. Recommendations were given by considering students pretest scores (students’ prior knowledge). The computations for recommendations used Collaborative Filtering and Bayesian Ranking methods. Results obtained in this study show that based on MAP (Mean Average Precision) testings, Item-based method got the highest MAP score, which was 1. Computation time for each method was calculated to find runtime complexity of each method. The results of computation time show that Bayesian Ranking had the shortest computation time with 0,002 seconds, followed by Item-based with 0,006 seconds, User Based with 0,226 seconds, while Hybrid has the longest computation time with 0,236 seconds. Keyword- self-regulated learning, metacognitive, metacognitive support, feedback, pretest (prior knowledge), Collaborative Filtering, Bayesian Ranking, Mean Average Precision, runtime complexity.

This study examines the role of specialist auditors in enhancing the quality of financial statements by taking into account industry complexity. The test of hypotheses are conducted in two steps. The first step is to provide evidence that earnings quality, measured by earnings persistent, of firms operating in the complex and non-complex industry are different. The second step is to compare the absolute abnormal accruals of companies engaged in the complex industry with those from non-complex industry audited by non-specialist and specialists auditors. Results show: 1) earnings persistence of firms in complex industries are lower than those in non-complex industries. 2) absolute abnormal accruals of firms operating in complex industries are higher than those in non-complex industries regardless industry specialization. Overall, the results suggest that auditor industry expertise does not play a significant role in improving the quality of audited earnings in complex business environ­ment.

Sekolah inklusi merupakan sebuah program yang dikembangkan oleh pemerintah yang bertujuan untuk memberi kesempatan bagi siswa yang memiliki disabilitas agar dapat menempuh pendidikan di sekolah reguler bersama dengan siswa normal pada umumnya. Dalam sekolah inklusi sistem belajar yang diterapkan adalah dengan menggabungkan siswa reguler (normal) dengan siswa difabel di kelas yang sama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tipe kepribadian ekstrover-introvert dengan penerimaan sosial pada siswa reguler terhadap siswa difabel di sekolah inklusi SMKN 27 Jakarta. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian korelasional. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah siswa-siswi reguler di SMKN 27 Jakarta tahun ajaran 2016/2017 yang berjumlah 105 orang. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposivesampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah korelasi pearson-product moment. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, penelitian ini didominasi oleh responden yang memiliki tipe kepribadian ekstrovert dengan persentase 60,95%. Sementara pada variabel penerimaan sosial, responden memiliki penerimaan sosial yang cenderung rendah. Hal ini dibuktikan dari total persentase pada kategori sangat rendah (23,81%) dan kategori rendah (24,76%) sehingga keduannya menjadi 48,57%. Hasil uji korelasi, menunjukan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara tipe kepribadian ekstrovert-introvert dengan penerimaan sosial pada siswa reguler terhadap siswa difabel di sekolah inklusi SMK N 27 Jakarta (p > 0.05). Kata kunci: ekstrovert-introvert, penerimaan sosial, sekolah inklusi