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Pada proses pembelajaran, pemberian materi pada siswa didukung peranan media pembelajaran. Implementasi konsep gamifikasi memperkaya media dan dapat meningkatkan minat siswa dalam penggunaan aplikasi tersebut. Penelitian ini mengembangkan media pembelajaran elektronik pada pengenalan materi sistem pendukung keputusan klinis atau clinical decision support system (CDSS). Pada dunia medis konsep CDSS cukup dikenal, sehingga pembelajaran ini kemudian diadopsi ke proses pembelajaran dalam bentuk mata kuliah. CDSS adalah sistem komputer untuk mendukung pengambilan keputusan dalam diagnosis dan pengobatan penyakit. Pada domain pembelajaran, kuliah CDSS ditawarkan pada mahasiswa klinis ataupun nonklinis. Aplikasi dikembangkan dengan metode feature-driven development serta menerapkan elemen gamifikasi seperti reward, challenge, dan leaderboard menggunakan kerangka kerja MDA. Proses pengembangan dimulai dari desain keseluruhan aplikasi dan penentuan tujuan pembelajaran, dilanjutkan dengan mendesain elemen gamifikasi yang cocok ke dalam desain keseluruhan aplikasi. Aplikasi yang dibangun meliputi desain aplikasi, elemen gamifikasi, pengujian fungsionalitas, kebergunaan, dan pengalaman pengguna. Hasil akhirnya berupa suatu aplikasi Android. Pengujian fungsionalitas menggunakan pengujian black box mencapai hasil 100% kesesuaian. Uji pengguna menggunakan kuesioner system usability scale (SUS) dan user experience questionnaire (UEQ). Hasil pengujian menunjukkan skor SUS rata-rata 74,9 yang bermakna good dan skor UEQ mendapat nilai “Excellent”. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan gamifikasi pada pembelajaran CDSS dapat memperkaya fitur pendukung aplikasi pembelajaran. Elemen gamifikasi seperti hadiah, tantangan, dan leaderboard diharapkan menarik minat peserta didik untuk mempelajari serta aktif berpartisipasi dalam proses belajar. Aplikasi pembelajaran CDSS berpotensi meningkatkan motivasi dan keterlibatan peserta didik serta menciptakan pengalaman pembelajaran yang menarik dan efektif untuk peserta didik dari berbagai latar belakang.

Capaian penyediaan energi nasional berbasis energi baru dan terbarukan (EBT) pada 2025 yang tertuang dalam Kebijakan Energi Nasional (KEN) sampai saat ini masih jauh di bawah target. Hal ini terjadi karena energi fosil masih mendominasi pada semua sektor. Demi mewujudkan target menuju net zero emission (NZE) pada 2060, perlu adanya transisi dari energi fosil ke EBT secara sistematis dan konsisten. Pemanfaatan energi fosil, baik berasal dari dalam negeri maupun impor, diharapkan menurun dan substitusi EBT akan meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan analisis prakiraan data penyediaan energi nasional serta pemanfaatannya, yang meliputi semua sektor, yaitu rumah tangga, industri, pembangkit listrik, transportasi, dan komersial, sampai 2060 menggunakan simulasi pemodelan energi dengan skenario business as usual (BAU) dan NZE. Pemodelan tersebut dilakukan dengan bantuan perangkat lunak Low Emission Analysis Platform (LEAP). LEAP merupakan model energi berbasis skenario yang terintegrasi dan digunakan untuk mengetahui kebutuhan dan produksi energi pada semua sektor ekonomi serta ekstraksi sumber daya energi. Hasil simulasi dengan skenario NZE menunjukkan penurunan secara drastis pemanfaatan energi fosil pada semua sektor dibanding skenario BAU, sedangkan pemanfaatan EBT naik, khususnya di sektor pembangkit. Berdasarkan simulasi tersebut, diperkirakan pada tahun 2060 kebutuhan pasokan batubara dalam negeri turun 81%, kebutuhan gas bumi turun sebesar 74%, kebutuhan bahan bakar minyak (BBM) turun 87%, kebutuhan liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) turun 84%, sedangkan kebutuhan minyak bumi tidak terpengaruh. Keseluruhan penyediaan EBT dengan skenario NZE selama kurun waktu 2019-2060 diperkirakan akan mengalami kenaikan rata-rata 9% per tahun atau setara kelipatan 2,3 kali dari skenario BAU.

This research aims to analyze worked examples in mathematics learning and mathematical problem solving abilities with worked examples from the 2019-2024 period. This research uses Systematic Literature Review (SLR) sourced from Google Scholar. 21 articles were collected, 15 articles related to worked examples in mathematics learning and 6 articles related to mathematical problem solving abilities using worked examples. The results obtained by using worked examples in mathematics learning can minimize students' cognitive load, help teachers teach new material concepts and deepen students' understanding of the concepts they have learned, then they can improve mathematical abilities, then worked examples are used to develop learning modules and LKPD or worksheets. Using worked examples improves mathematical problem solving abilities. Apart from that, the ability to solve problems using worked examples can be combined with other learning such as combining it with tracing gestures, differentiation and integrated worked examples

In Jamu Kiringan Tourism Village, Yogyakarta, a community service initiative addressed challenges in the herbal medicine industry, predominantly run by women. These challenges included limited raw material supply, insufficient product innovation, business licensing, halal certification, and digital marketing skills. To tackle these issues, the project employed strategies like providing and planting medical plant seeds to create independence for raw materials for herbal medicine sellers and as an additional herbal tourism attraction, product innovation training, guidance for obtaining halal certification and business permits, and digital marketing training utilizing free platforms such as Canva, Capcut, Klook, and Instagram. These measures aimed to bolster the village's herbal medicine sector, fostering innovation, quality assurance, and digital outreach, ultimately transforming it into a thriving Tourism Village.

Kabupaten Wonogiri merupakan kabupaten yang menempati urutan kelima sebagai kabupaten/kota terluas di Provinsi Jawa Tengah dengan area seluas kurang lebih 1800 km². Namun, pertumbuhan industri di wilayah ini belum begitu pesat sehingga perlu adanya pengembangan kawasan industri yang memenuhi standar dan arahan tata ruang wilayah. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menentukan lokasi yang sesuai untuk pengembangan kawasan industri kemudian mengevaluasi kesesuaiannya terhadap Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah (RTRW). Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis spasial berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) serta pengambilan keputusan dengan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Kriteria penentuan lokasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini mengacu pada ketentuan dalam Peraturan Perindustrian Nomor 40/M-IND/PER/6/2016 tentang Pedoman Teknis Pembangunan Kawasan Industri. Proses analisis AHP dilakukan untuk mengetahui nilai bobot masing-masing kriteria. Pembobotan dilakukan dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak Expert Choice 11 dan menghasilkan rasio konsistensi sebesar 0,08. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat lahan seluas 1356,806 ha yang berpotensi dikembangkan menjadi kawasan industri. Sedangkan overlay dengan RTRW menunjukkan bahwa lahan paling potensial terletak di Kecamatan Ngadirojo dengan luas 276,756 ha dan proporsi 99,240% dari seluruh kawasan peruntukan industri di wilayah tersebut.

Pneumonia is the leading cause of death among children globally, with most cases occurring in low- and middle-income nations. Pneumonia in children has been thoroughly researched in numerous countries throughout the world. However, no research performed bibliometric analyses of pneumonia in children. This study aims to use a biometric analysis to determine trends in the number of publications, the number of citations, network visualization, overlay visualization, and density visualization concerning the issue of pneumonia in children. This research method employs a systematic review with stages adhering to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) flowchart. The highest publication increase occurred in 2020, with a rise of 2,739. The number of citations increases exponentially from year to year. The most cited article is "The Epidemiology and Pathogenesis of Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Outbreak," with 3,680 citations. Keywords and interest trends in pneumonia in children focus on viral pneumonia. The endeavor to perform a bibliometric analysis of pneumonia in children may be revisited in the next few years. Notably, this article only extracts data from scientific articles within the app.dimension.ai database. Further research may be conducted to add other databases and ensure a more comprehensive understanding of pneumonia in children. Keywords: bibliometric analysis, children, novelty, pneumonia, risk factor, trend Abstrak Analisis Bibliometrik Tren dan Kebaharuan Penelitian terkait Pneumonia pada Anak. Pneumonia adalah penyebab utama kematian di antara anak-anak di seluruh dunia, dengan sebagian besar kasus terjadi di negara-negara berpenghasilan rendah dan menengah. Pneumonia pada anak telah diteliti secara menyeluruh di berbagai negara di seluruh dunia. Namun, belum ada penelitian yang melakukan analisis bibliometrik terhadap pneumonia pada anak-anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis bibliometrik untuk menentukan tren jumlah publikasi, jumlah kutipan, visualisasi jaringan, overlay visualization, dan visualisasi densitas terkait masalah pneumonia pada anak. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan tinjauan sistematis dengan tahapan yang mengikuti Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) flowchart. Peningkatan publikasi tertinggi terjadi pada tahun 2020, dengan peningkatan sebesar 2.739. Jumlah kutipan meningkat secara eksponensial dari tahun ke tahun. Artikel yang paling banyak dikutip adalah “Epidemiologi dan Patogenesis Wabah Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19),” dengan 3.680 kutipan. Kata kunci dan tren minat terhadap pneumonia pada anak berfokus pada pneumonia virus. Upaya untuk melakukan analisis bibliometrik pneumonia pada anak mungkin akan ditinjau kembali dalam beberapa tahun ke depan. Sebagai catatan, artikel ini hanya mengekstrak data dari artikel ilmiah dalam database app.dimension.ai. Penelitian lebih lanjut dapat dilakukan untuk menambahkan database lain dan memastikan pemahaman yang lebih komprehensif tentang pneumonia pada anak-anak. Kata Kunci: anak-anak, analisis bibliometrik, faktor risiko, kebaharuan, pneumonia, tren

Penelitian ini mengkaji kepastian hukum tentang penggunaan platform digital eASY.KSEI bagi Notaris dalam pembuatan Risalah E-RUPS secara digital. Tujuan penelitiannya adalah menganalisis keabsahan akta notaris risalah E-RUPS yang dibuat menggunakan teknologi platform digital eASY.KSEI. Kemudian menganalisis pembuatan akta oleh Notaris berdasarkan dokumen elektronik yang disediakan oleh Pelaksana E-RUPS serta menganalisis akibat hukum dari akta risalah yang dibuat dengan teknologi platform digital Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis-normatif. Hasil Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa keabsahan dalam pembuatan akta notaris menggunakan platform digital eASY.KSEI secara langsung tidak sah sebagai akta notariil. Hal ini dikarenakan masih ada peraturan perundang-undangan yang membatasi Notaris dan tata cara pembuatan akta autentik. Sehingga Notaris dalam membuat akta risalah E-RUPS harus menggunakan cara konvensional sesuai dengan ketentuan Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menyarankan untuk POJK No 16 Tahun 2020 Tentang RUPS Perusahan Terbuka secara Elektronik (E-RUPS) untuk dibuat dalam bentuk Undang-Undang.

Despite MSMEs' crucial role in Indonesia's economy, their utilization of artificial intelligence (AI) remains restricted. This paper investigates the adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) among micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia, providing a comprehensive analysis of the difficulties and potential advantages. AI implementation is essential for these businesses because it may significantly enhance economic growth through improved productivity, cost reduction, and increased competitiveness. Furthermore, AI facilitates the decision-making process and fosters data-based innovation. The study investigates the correlation between competitive pressure, top management commitment, staff adaptability, perceived utility, and simplicity of use in the adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) among micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia. By addressing these gaps, we can enhance our comprehension of how MSMEs can utilize AI adoption as a marketing tool, thereby fostering their growth and success. The results emphasize the significance of top management commitment (TMC), employee adaptability (EA), perceived usefulness (PU), and perceived ease of use (PEOU) in encouraging the adoption of AI among micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia.

The background of this research is that Science in Indonesia develops through institutions, not ideas, people, or instruments. This research aims to describe the institutionalization of scientific institutions in the Dutch East Indies. The historical method analyzes various resources to aid the reconstruction of the Dutch East Indies’s science institutionalization process. This research uses archives from ANRI (National Archives of the Republic of Indonesia) regarding Bataviaasch Genootschap van Wetenschappen (The Batavia Society of Arts and Science). Archives from other scientific institutions, such as Bogor and Cibodas Botanical Gardens, are also used to illustrate the institutionalization process. The findings of this research include studies on the process and the necessity to pay attention to elements such as rules, norms, cultural benefits, roles, and material resources. Institutionalizing science and technology in the Dutch East Indies underwent at least three stages: the emergence of amateur scientists from Europe, the efforts to build scientific groups, and the establishment of science institutions. This research concludes that the first two stages were outside the bureaucratic channels of the colonial government. However, in the third stage, scientists needed help to escape the role of the colonial bureaucracy in developing these scientific institutions. Bataviaasch Genootschap van Wetenschappen, founded in 1778, was a private organization studying commerce, agriculture, and humanities. It played a significant role in encouraging various other research institutions

Integral calculus is an important course, but it often becomes a problematic phenomenon for students, even in collaborative learning settings. Various types of research have been conducted to examine this phenomenon, one of which is phenomenology. The purpose of this study is to analyze the experiences of students in collaborative integral calculus courses. The study involved two program chairs, two lecturers, and nineteen prospective mathematics teachers from programs in Indramayu and Mataram, Indonesia. The main instrument in this study was the researcher, supported by additional tools such as program observation sheets, lecturer interview guides, and student questionnaires. The research data were analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings revealed several challenges in the course, such as students' lack of readiness for online learning and visualization, the short duration of discussion videos that were not yet linked to real-world contexts, and unstable internet connections. Although the outcomes of collaborative learning have not surpassed those of conventional methods, there are several advantages, such as students being able to replay discussion videos and gain new peers. This study recommends that collaborative learning should utilize virtual reality based on ethnomathematics, increase the number of discussion videos, and strengthen students' prerequisite knowledge to better meet the needs in integral calculus courses.

Lampung Province in 2022 ranked seventh nationally in beef cattle production with 906.6 thousand head and third in goat production with 1.67 million head, establishing itself as a key center for the provision of sacrificial animals. The training of volunteers in ante-mortem and post-mortem inspection of sacrificial animals aims to ensure the health of these animals. The sequence of outreach activities comprises five stages: 1) Administrative preparation; 2) Provision of training materials to volunteer inspectors; 3) Training in ante-mortem inspection of goats and cattle; 4) Training in post-mortem examination of goats; and 5) Evaluation of activities. The results from this community outreach initiative includes: 1) Training sessions and practical exercises in ante-mortem and post-mortem examination were attended by 104 volunteer inspectors in Lampung Province in 2023, resulting in a 10.55% increase in participants' knowledge from pre-activity (pretest) levels of 77.51% to 88.06% post-activity (posttest), categorized as high; 2) Ante-mortem and post-mortem inspections of sacrificial animals were conducted by 21 volunteer inspectors from 104 participants who took part in provision of training materials (20.19%) across seven districts/cities in Lampung Province; 3) A total of 535 sacrificial animals were inspected, comprising 242 cattle and 293 goats with Bandar Lampung City having the largest proportion of inspection sites. Conclusion of this activity there was an increase in the knowledge of sacrificial animal inspection volunteers after the training.

The digital era has both positive and negative influences on teenagers' self-identity and potential development. Leadership is one of the crucial potentials in teenagers that needs to be nurtured. Mentoring emphasizes the relational aspect between Mentor and Mentee as one of the alternative methods for developing teenagers' potentials. This research aims to describe the implementation of motivation in the mentoring process and to illustrate the impact of motivation provision through mentoring on the development of teenage leadership potential. The research method utilized qualitative methods, with the subjects being teenagers participating in the Future Center program in Ringin Sari Village, Banjar Margo District, Tulang Bawang Regency, Lampung Province. Data collection methods included observation, interviews, and documentation. Based on the research, motivation provision through mentoring, such as encouragement, praise, rewards, and punishment, has an impact on enhancing teenage leadership development in terms of visionary attitude, initiative, proactivity, and integrity. Mentors play a crucial role in building teenagers' leadership potential. Therefore, it is important for Mentors to continuously improve the quality of applying motivational principles in the mentoring process. Abstrak Era digital memberi pengaruh positif dan negatif terhadap identitas diri remaja dan pengembangan potensinya. Kepemimpinan merupakan salah satu potensi remaja yang penting untuk dikembangkan. Mentoring menekankan relational antara Mentor dan Mentee menjadi salah satu alternatif pengembangan potensi remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan penerapan motivasi dalam proses mentoring, dan mendeskripsikan dampak pemberian motivasi melalui mentoring terhadap perkembangan potensi kepemimpinan remaja. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif, subjek penelitian yaitu remaja peserta program Future Center di Desa Ringin Sari, Kecamatan Banjar Margo, Kabupaten Tulang Bawang, Provinsi Lampung. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan penelitian, pemberian motivasi melalui proses mentoring berupa pemberian dorongan, pujian, reward, dan punishment, berdampak terhadap peningkatan perkembangan kepemimpinan remaja ditinjau dalam hal sikap visioner, inisiatif, proaktif, dan integritas remaja. Mentor memiliki peran penting membangun potensi kepemimpinan remaja. Oleh sebab itu penting Mentor terus meningkatkan kualitas dalam menerapkan prinsip-prinsip pemberian motivasi dalam proses mentoring.

Background: Treating diabetic foot ulcers (DFU) sometimes takes a long time. During treatment, the patient's feet are usually given a cushion (such as a sleeping pillow or bolster) to make the wound seen. This way, some patients reported that their feet tingled because they were not positioned rightly for an extended period. So far, no unique pillow is available for this function. This pillow would help in treating DFU and should be comfortable for patients. Thus, it is essential to research designing such a product. Purpose: To develop and test a special pillow for treating DFU. Methods: This research adopts Research and Development (R&D). This research is divided into two stages: designing and developing and product testing. Results: This pillow is made of multiplex and foam, covered with Polyester fabric. It is 75mm in length and 45mm in width. It is equipped with a foot care area and waste storage tank. The test results showed that the score for comfort for the patients was 92%, while the score from the nurse was 88%. Conclusion:The pillow product helps the nurse conduct the DFU treatment and is comfortable for the patients.

Dalam dunia pendidikan saat ini, website sekolah merupakan suatu alat yang sangat penting dalam memberikan segala informasi kepada masyarakat seperti profil sekolah, prestasi, kegiatan akademik, alumni dan sebagainya. Objek penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah Sekolah Menengah Atas berbasis Islam Al Irsyad yang berada di Surabaya, dimana telah memiliki website namun belum maksimal dalam penggunaannya sehari-hari karena jumlah pengunjung masih sedikit, tampilan dan fungsi-fungsi fitur dalam website kurang dapat dipahami pengguna. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian usability testing terlihat bahwa dua indikator yakni learnability dan memorability memiliki nilai yang rendah. Oleh sebab itu, tujuan studi ini adalah perancangan ulang desain website sekolah agar mudah diingat dan digunakan pengguna. Metode yang digunakan adalah User Centered Design karena selalu mengikutsertakan penggunanya dalam proses perancangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan total rata-rata keseluruhan indikator usability adalah 3.37, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa redesign website sekolah yang diuji berada pada rentang sangat baik, untuk indikator learnability dan memorability sendiri terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan. Kontribusi utama penelitian ini adalah penggunaan usability testing menjadi langkah awal evaluasi kegunaan website untuk meningkatkan antarmuka pengguna.

Internships prepare students to enter the industry, business world, and world of work (IDUKA). Internships encourage improved job prospects, higher wages, and reduced skill mismatches. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of internship quality on students' career adaptability and students' job search success also to formulate strategic recommendations for improving the quality of apprenticeship programs. The population of this study is all alumni of Politeknik Ketenagakerjaan, Politeknik APP Jakarta and Politeknik STMI Jakarta who are recorded as already working. A total of 99 respondents were selected by purposive sampling then analyzed using SEM-PLS and the Analytic Hierarchical Process (AHP). The results of the study found that there is a positive and significant influence between internship quality on career adaptability, career adaptability on job search success, internship quality on job search success and internship quality on job search success through career adaptability. The most important alternative strategy for improving internship quality is setting up an internship mentoring program. Universities and companies must develop an internship curriculum for each internship position before setting up an internship mentoring programme.

Wheat is one of Indonesia's primary sources of carbohydrates. However, the need for wheat still depends on imports. So, developing local flour based on Indonesia's natural resources is necessary. One source of carbohydrates easily found in Indonesia is cassava (Manihot esculenta crantz). Although there are many in Indonesia, the diversification of cassava-based products is still limited. In this research, MOCAF flour was developed and produced by fermenting cassava tubers with lactic acid bacteria. The enzymatic activity during the MOCAF (Modified Cassava Flour) production process is believed to change the physicochemical properties of cassava so that MOCAF products have characteristics similar to wheat flour and are expected to meet the gap between the demand and availability of flour. Even though it can potentially substitute wheat, MOCAF flour only has about 1% protein content, influencing dough rheology. According to the problem, a process modification was done by adding the enzyme papain (PAP) as a support enzyme to improve the performance of lactic acid bacteria (LAB). In order to study the effect of the papain enzyme, variations were made on the ratio of lactic acid starter: papain enzyme (LAB: PAP) and fermentation time. The ratio of (LAB: PAP) was varied to 40:1, 40:3, 40:5, 40:7, and 40:9, while the fermentation period was varied to 24, 48, 72, 96, and 120 hours. The fermentation was conducted by using cassava varieties of Singkur aerobically. The primary starter contained Lactobacillus, sp, developed by PT. Rumah Mocaf Indonesia and the papain enzyme used have an activity of 100,000 U/g. Data analysis showed that the addition of papain enzyme doses with a ratio to the lactic acid starter of 40:7 was able to produce MOCAF with the best characteristics: protein content, starch content, and swelling power of 3.72%, 9.99%, 16.00%, respectively. The data trend of research also showed that the number of papain enzymes only significantly affects starch content and swelling power. On the other hand, fermentation time has a significant effect on these three characteristics (protein, starch, swelling power).

In some Eastern societies, character development is usually inseparable from people's religiosity. This research aims to reveal the role of school principals in creating student religiosity. This research uses a qualitative approach; data collection techniques are carried out through observation, involving oneself in learning activities, and interview techniques with several teachers and school principals. The collected data was validated using triangulation techniques, both sources, and techniques. This research reveals that, through example, the school principal has successfully motivated students to behave religiously. Second, the school has successfully formed students' character by applying ethics, discipline, and care. This research provides implications regarding the importance of the role of example in school principals' leadership to motivate students to behave religiously. This shows that school principals can be solid examples of students practicing religious values.

This study aims to assess the extent to which teachers' technology literacy skills contribute to their ability to implement innovative teaching methods through computational thinking. This study used a quasi-experimental method with a 2x2 factorial design. This research used 84 samples of prospective teacher students from the Educational Technology Study Program. The instrument used questionnaires to assess the level of instructional innovation demonstrated by aspiring teachers, utilizing three indicators: the utilization of interactive learning media, the incorporation of information technology, and the diversity of learning resources. The statistical method employed to examine the hypothesis is a two-way analysis of variance (two-way ANOVA). The results of this study showed significant correlation between the level of students' Instructional Learning Innovation skills and Computational Thinking; the statistical analysis reveals a p-value greater than 0.05. Additionally, the research findings indicate that the level of Technological Literacy Skills has an impact on Instructional Innovation Learning skills. This research made significant contributions, such as the introduction of the Computational Thinking Level, which enables teachers to enhance their capacity to create effective learning strategies that align with the most recent advancements in technology. Technological Literacy Skills assist educators in incorporating digital tools and resources into the educational process, fostering a cutting-edge and dynamic classroom setting.

ABSTRAK Penelitian tentang gerak lebih banyak dikaitkan dengan pengukuran kecepatan dan percepatan, sangat sedikit yang dikaitkan dengan gaya. Hal ini karena terkendala ketersediaan alat ukurnya. Sebagai alat ukur gaya, neraca pegas biasa digunakan untuk keadaan statis. Untuk itu tlah dilakukan pengukuran gaya pada sistem yang berosilasi menggunakan neraca pegas dengan bantuan video. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua neraca pegas yang diikatkan pada dua benda. Sistem ini diletakkan di atas air track yang dipasang miring. Neraca pegas pertama dihubungkan pada suatu tiang tetap. Kedua benda dihubungkan dengan tali. Selama benda bergerak skala kedua neraca pegas direkam menggunakan smartphone. Hasil rekaman video kemudian diolah menggunakan perangkat lunak Logger Pro. Hasil analisa gaya pada neraca pegas pertama menunjukkan gejala osilasi yang teredam. Neraca pegas kedua menunjukkan hubungan tegangan tali terhadap posisi benda yang berbentuk grafik linear. Eksperimen ini menunjukkan bahwa neraca pegas yang biasanya digunakan untuk pengukuran gaya yang statis dapat digunakan juga untuk keadaan dinamis. Kata kunci—neraca pegas, gaya, Analisa video ABSTRACT Force measurement on an oscillating system have been performed using two spring balances and video analysis. This study employed two spring balances attached to two carts. The system was placed on an inclined air track. The first spring balance was connected to a fixed post. A rope was used to connect the two carts. Two smartphones were used to record the scale changes of the two spring balances. The recorded video was then processed using Logger Pro software. The results of the force analysis on the first spring balance indicated damped oscillation phenomena. The second spring balance revealed a linear relationship between the rope tension and the cart's position. Keywords— spring balance, force, video analysis

The green industry is a national priority target, with one of the indicators being the application of a circular economy. The application of a circular economy to the entire supply chain process is an effort to extend the service life of materials so that sustainability arises. The application of circular supply chains needs to be supported by digital technology to improve processes. This study aims to analyze the effect of circular supply chain practices on corporate sustainability performance and the moderating effect of Big Data. The hypothesis testing using SEM analysis tools. The number of samples used was 140, who are currently working or have worked in companies that have implemented a circular economy. [KM1] The results of the study show that Circular Supply Chain Practices do not influence on Corporate Sustainability Performance, so the moderating effect of Big Data is not supported. Therefore, managerial parties need to implement a circular supply chain in the company's business processes. Managers need to provide technical training related to designing environmentally friendly products and educational strategies to customers regarding the application of a circular economy. Nonetheless, this study also has limitations, in that it consists of only one variable, Circular Supply Chain practices, which affect Corporate Sustainability Performance. Thus, the next researcher should add other variables that can affect Corporate Sustainability Performance, such as the purchasing realized absorptive capacity variable. [KM1]Refer in research method section for my comment.

Perubahan iklim dan keberlanjutan merupakan tantangan besar dalam produksi pangan, yang didominasi sumber pangan biji-bijian yang rentan terhadap perubahan iklim. Sumber karbohidrat umbi dianggap lebih tahan dan mudah beradaptasi dengan tantangan tersebut. Talas merupakan salah satu potensi besar untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pangan dengan nilai gizi yang tinggi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh penambahan dosis bahan organik terhadap karakter morfologi talas, dan hubungan karakter morfologi dan umbi yang dihasilkan, serta menentukan dosis yang tepat untuk budidaya talas di Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap faktor tunggal yaitu dosis bahan organik, dengan lima ulangan. Dosis bahan organik terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu 0,25 kg tanaman-1, 0,5 kg tanaman-1, 0,75 kg tanaman-1, dan 1 kg tanaman-1. Bahan organik (BO) meningkatkan pertumbuhan vegetatif, umbi atribut dan produksi bibit. BO meningkatkan pertumbuhan vegetatif kuantitatif. Dosis sekitar 0,5 - 1 kg lubang-1 diidentifikasi sebagai dosis yang tepat untuk pertumbuhan vegetatif, umbi atribut dan produksi bibit talas. Ada korelasi positif antara pertumbuhan vegetatif, atribut umbi dan produksi bibit. Tinggi tanaman, ukuran daun, dan diameter batang sangat penting untuk menentukan perkembangan umbi, dan selanjutnya menyebabkan tingginya produksi bibit.

This paper aims to reveal the structure and form of Jaya Baya music composition by I Nyoman Windha in JES Gamelan Fusion. Jaya Baya's Music Composition in JES Gamelan Fusion is the result of a rearrangement of the same title worked on with the Sekar Jaya Gamelan Group using Angklung gamelan in 2002 by taking the idea of revealing the meaning of the Bom Bali I Tragedy. This research uses qualitative descriptive research methods, with musicological approach procedures, to analyze the form and structure of the Composition of Musik Jaya Baya in JES Gamelan Fusion. This music turnover is in the style of fusion music, by combining the values of Bali characteristics with Western music values presented by JGF (Jes Gamelan Fusion). It turns out that in her composition, Windha is still thick with Balinese karawitan practices, where various elements of music, the practice of music playing techniques, ornamentation, and even the structure of the music are still Balinese style. Two types of gamelan as the basic foundation of music fusion, namely Jegog gamelan and Semar Pagulingan Saih Pitu gamelan, have certainly given rise to sound color perspectives and instrumentation techniques as a creative force for composition creation. Windha has also made hybrid music in a fusion style which turned out to be an alternative to combining Western and Eastern music (Nusantara).

Background: β-thalassemia is an inherited blood disorder characterized by reduced or no synthesis of β globin chain, resulting in chronic anemia, so blood transfusion is required as curative therapy. Repeated blood transfusions lead to iron overload that can lead to multiple organ damage, including pancreatic organs. Objective: This study aimed to describe HbA1c and insulin levels of β-thalassemia patients. The study also tested whether there was a significant difference in insulin and HbA1c levels among patients with different β-thalassemia categories. Method: This research was an analytic observational study. The samples were taken by total sampling and involved 30 patients, and the examination was carried out using the patient's blood plasma. Result: The study found that samples had low HbA1c levels. There was no significant mean difference (p>0.05) between insulin and HbA1c in the mild, moderate, and severe clinical degree groups. There was no significant difference in average (p>0.05) insulin and HbA1c in the thalassemia sufferers with allele β+ and β0 types. Conclusion: There was a decrease in insulin and HbA1c in patients with β-thalassemia, which may be caused by damage pancreatic organ damage.

Seiring pertumbuhan penduduk, kebutuhan akan lahan untuk berbagai keperluan semakin meningkat, misalnya untuk permukinan, perdagangan, industry, jasa. Hal ini mengakibatkan perubahan penggunaan lahan yang pada beberapa daerah mengorbankan lahan pertanian. Indeks Potensi Lahan (IPL) menunjukkan nilai potensi sebuah lahan dilihat dari ciri fisik lahan tersebut. IPL sering digunakan dalam evaluasi lahan berdasarkan potensinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penggunaan lahan berdasarkan IPL dan kesesuaiannya terhadap RTRW Kabupaten Wonosobo. Penyusunan IPL dilakukan dengan metode Multi Criteria Analysis (MCA). Parameter IPL yang digunakan adalah kemiringan lereng, jenis tanah, batuan induk, produktivitas akuifer, dan kerawanan bencana (banjir, banjir bandang, dan tanah longsor). Peta kemiringan lereng disusun dari SRTM 30 m dan SRTM 90 m. Adapun penyusunan peta tutupan lahan dilakukan dengan digitasi On Screen Citra SPOT 6 tahun 2020 dan SPOT 7 tahun 2021. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa di Kabupaten Wonosobo luas kelas IPL sangat tinggi adalah 12.224,209 Ha (12,129%), kelas IPL tinggi adalah 30.317,934 Ha (30,082%), kelas IPL sedang adalah 47.129,223 Ha (46,763 %), kelas IPL rendah 10.787,906 Ha (10,704 %), dan IPL sangat rendah adalah 323,719 (0,321 %). Selain itu, dari 20 kelas penggunaan lahan tahun 2021, presentase kebun campuran adalah sebesar 41,355%, ladang atau tegalan 17,236 %, dan sawah 12,401%. Jika dianalisis berdasarkan IPL-nya, maka penggunaan lahan di Kabupaten Wonosobo dapat dikatakan cukup sesuai dengan potensinya mengingat luas lahan IPL paling mendominasi adalah kelas IPL sedang dan tinggi yang mana secara keseluruhan penggunaan lahan yang mendominasi di kedua kelas IPL tersebut pun adalah lahan-lahan produktif yang meliputi lahan kebun campuran, ladang/tegalan, sawah, dan hutan produksi terbatas. Sebesar 71,774 % penggunaan lahan tahun 2021 sesuai, 9,335 % tidak sesuai, dan 18,891 % belum sesuai dengan rencana pola ruang Kabupaten Wonosobo Tahun 2011 – 2031.

Physics is a subject taught in high schools as per the established curriculum. Teachers often employ traditional teaching methods where students study independently without active participation, leading to boredom and reduced enthusiasm for learning. Physics is frequently perceived as difficult and perplexing by most students, and the utilization of 3D games as a learning tool can help overcome these challenges. This research aims to integrate the Finite State Machine (FSM) algorithm into a 3D game to create a more effective and engaging learning experience for students. The study employs the waterfall method in application development, encompassing stages such as needs analysis, application design, FSM implementation in games, and game testing and evaluation. 3D physics games have been successfully developed and tested for their feasibility. This game serves as an effective means of entertainment and learning, aiding students in enhancing their understanding of physics subjects. According to the results of a questionnaire with 50 respondents, it is evident that this 3D game is quite user-friendly (90%) and possesses a very good user interface (89%). Approximately 78% of respondents stated that their experience in using the game was very good. Moreover, 82% of respondents found that this educational physics game was highly beneficial for learning physics material.

Brand exposure monitoring adalah bentuk khusus dari media monitoring yang bertujuan memantau paparan merek dan brand mention pada media-media publisitas. Penelitian ini mengusulkan model kerangka kerja pemonitoran brand exposure (paparan merek) melalui analisis pada media-media publisitas memanfaatkan formulasi kueri dan pemodelan topik, bertujuan mengekstraksi topik-topik utama yang terkandung dalam media eksternal atau media massa, dan membandingkannya dengan media internal institusi. Ekstraksi topik dilakukan menggunakan metode Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) pada data teks berupa SERP (Search Engine Results Page) snippets. Pemrosesan berikutnya memanfaatkan penghitungan Jaccard index dan cosine similarity. Output dari kerangka kerja berupa visualisasi topik yang merepresentasikan tema dari artikel-artikel yang memaparkan brand institusi, dan metrik pengukuran yang berguna untuk analisis pengambilan keputusan terkait pengelolaan media dan komunikasi institusi. Pengujian rancangan kerangka kerja menggunakan sampel data menghasilkan output sesuai ekspektasi, yaitu kelompok topik yang terbentuk dapat mewakili topik-topik dominan dalam kedua kategori media pada periode pemonitoran, dengan tingkat coverage tertinggi mencapai 82,69% dan similaritas 33,97%. Penggunaan metode LDA dalam penelitian ini memiliki keterbatasan, yaitu terbentuknya kelompok topik yang tidak murni berisi topik tunggal, melainkan terdiri dari beberapa subtopik. Namun demikian, hal ini tidak mengurangi kebermanfaatan kerangka kerja.

Seiring perkembangan jaman, penggunaan digitalisasi juga sudah merambah pada seluruh lapisan masyarakat tidak peduli bagaimana status sosial mereka. Hal inilah yang membuat pendidikan harus tanggap dan dapat secara konsisten dalam integrasi digitalisasi ke dalam proses pembelajaran sehingga peserta didik yang merupakan bagian dari masyarakat dapat terbiasa dan mulai memiliki kompetensi yang memang sudah berkembang sesuai tuntutan jaman. Namun sayangnya masih banyak sekolah yang masih kesulitan dalam mengimplementasikan integrasi digitalisasi ke dalam proses pembelajaran baik sebagai kajian ilmu maupun media, bahkan diantaranya tidak menyadari apakah sekolahnya siap untuk mengimplementasikan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi ini. Oleh karena itu untuk menyiapkan digitalisasi pembelajaran, perlu dianalisis terlebih dahulu bagaimana kesiapan sekolah dalam menyambut era digitalisasi ini. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lanjutan dari penelitian pengembangan sebelumnya. Penelitian ini berfokus pada uji coba skala terbatas di beberapa sekolah, yang selanjutnya akan dilakukan tinjauan dan kajian secara nasional sehingga diperoleh produk yang valid berskala nasional. Metode penelitian yang digunakan metode deskriptif. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan instrumen pengukuran tingkat digitalisasi yang dikembangkan, sejalan dengan fokus penelitian ini yakni sebagai tahapan uji coba skala terbatas. Selain itu juga dilakukan wawancara tak terstruktur dan observasi untuk memperkuat data yang terambil. Jumlah sekolah yang menjadi responden adalah 10 Sekolah Dasar di Bengkayang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebesar 80% sekolah terkategori belum siap, sedangkan yang siap mengimplementasikan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi hanya 20%. Hasil penilaian dari raport pendidikan juga menunjukkan hal yang sama.

𝘚𝘢𝘯𝘵𝘢𝘯 𝘬𝘦𝘭𝘢𝘱𝘢 𝘮𝘦𝘮𝘪𝘭𝘪𝘬𝘪 𝘬𝘢𝘳𝘢𝘬𝘵𝘦𝘳𝘪𝘴𝘵𝘪𝘬 𝘮𝘶𝘥𝘢𝘩 𝘮𝘦𝘯𝘨𝘢𝘭𝘢𝘮𝘪 𝘬𝘦𝘳𝘶𝘴𝘢𝘬𝘢𝘯 𝘱𝘢𝘥𝘢 𝘴𝘶𝘩𝘶 𝘬𝘢𝘮𝘢𝘳 𝘬𝘢𝘳𝘦𝘯𝘢 𝘮𝘦𝘯𝘨𝘢𝘯𝘥𝘶𝘯𝘨 𝘢𝘪𝘳, 𝘭𝘦𝘮𝘢𝘬 𝘥𝘢𝘯 𝘱𝘳𝘰𝘵𝘦𝘪𝘯. 𝘒𝘢𝘯𝘥𝘶𝘯𝘨𝘢𝘯 𝘴𝘦𝘯𝘺𝘢𝘸𝘢 𝘪𝘯𝘪 𝘮𝘦𝘯𝘺𝘦𝘣𝘢𝘣𝘬𝘢𝘯 𝘴𝘢𝘯𝘵𝘢𝘯 𝘬𝘦𝘭𝘢𝘱𝘢 𝘮𝘶𝘥𝘢𝘩 𝘥𝘪𝘵𝘶𝘮𝘣𝘶𝘩𝘪 𝘮𝘪𝘬𝘳𝘰𝘣𝘢 𝘱𝘦𝘳𝘶𝘴𝘢𝘬 𝘱𝘢𝘯𝘨𝘢𝘯. 𝘒𝘢𝘯𝘥𝘶𝘯𝘨𝘢𝘯 𝘭𝘦𝘮𝘢𝘬 𝘥𝘪 𝘥𝘢𝘭𝘢𝘮 𝘴𝘢𝘯𝘵𝘢𝘯 𝘫𝘶𝘨𝘢 𝘮𝘦𝘯𝘺𝘦𝘣𝘢𝘣𝘬𝘢𝘯 𝘵𝘦𝘳𝘫𝘢𝘥𝘪𝘯𝘺𝘢 𝘬𝘦𝘵𝘦𝘯𝘨𝘪𝘬𝘢𝘯 𝘢𝘬𝘪𝘣𝘢𝘵 𝘭𝘦𝘮𝘢𝘬 𝘵𝘦𝘳𝘰𝘬𝘴𝘪𝘥𝘢𝘴𝘪 𝘰𝘭𝘦𝘩 𝘶𝘥𝘢𝘳𝘢. 𝘚𝘢𝘭𝘢𝘩 𝘴𝘢𝘵𝘶 𝘴𝘰𝘭𝘶𝘴𝘪 𝘶𝘯𝘵𝘶𝘬 𝘮𝘦𝘯𝘺𝘦𝘭𝘦𝘴𝘢𝘪𝘬𝘢𝘯 𝘮𝘢𝘴𝘢𝘭𝘢𝘩 𝘵𝘦𝘳𝘴𝘦𝘣𝘶𝘵 𝘺𝘢𝘪𝘵𝘶 𝘥𝘪𝘣𝘶𝘢𝘵 𝘮𝘦𝘯𝘫𝘢𝘥𝘪 𝘴𝘢𝘯𝘵𝘢𝘯 𝘤𝘢𝘪𝘳 𝘪𝘯𝘴𝘵𝘢𝘯. 𝘗𝘦𝘯𝘦𝘭𝘪𝘵𝘪𝘢𝘯 𝘪𝘯𝘪 𝘣𝘦𝘳𝘵𝘶𝘫𝘶𝘢𝘯 𝘶𝘯𝘵𝘶𝘬 𝘮𝘦𝘯𝘨𝘦𝘵𝘢𝘩𝘶𝘪 𝘱𝘦𝘳𝘢𝘯𝘢𝘯 𝘕𝘢𝘵𝘳𝘪𝘶𝘮-𝘊𝘢𝘳𝘣𝘰𝘹𝘺𝘮𝘦𝘵𝘩𝘺𝘭 𝘊𝘦𝘭𝘭𝘶𝘭𝘰𝘴𝘦 (𝘕𝘢-𝘊𝘔𝘊) 𝘥𝘢𝘳𝘪 𝘣𝘢𝘤𝘵𝘦𝘳𝘪𝘢𝘭 𝘤𝘦𝘭𝘭𝘶𝘭𝘰𝘴𝘦 𝘴𝘦𝘣𝘢𝘨𝘢𝘪 𝘦𝘮𝘶𝘭𝘴𝘪𝘧𝘪𝘦𝘳 𝘥𝘢𝘭𝘢𝘮 𝘱𝘦𝘮𝘣𝘶𝘢𝘵𝘢𝘯 𝘴𝘢𝘯𝘵𝘢𝘯 𝘤𝘢𝘪𝘳 𝘪𝘯𝘴𝘵𝘢𝘯. 𝘙𝘢𝘯𝘤𝘢𝘯𝘨𝘢𝘯 𝘱𝘦𝘳𝘤𝘰𝘣𝘢𝘢𝘯 𝘺𝘢𝘯𝘨 𝘥𝘪𝘨𝘶𝘯𝘢𝘬𝘢𝘯 𝘙𝘢𝘯𝘤𝘢𝘯𝘨𝘢𝘯 𝘈𝘤𝘢𝘬 𝘒𝘦𝘭𝘰𝘮𝘱𝘰𝘬 𝘧𝘢𝘬𝘵𝘰𝘳 𝘵𝘶𝘯𝘨𝘨𝘢𝘭, 𝘧𝘢𝘬𝘵𝘰𝘳𝘯𝘺𝘢 𝘺𝘢𝘪𝘵𝘶 𝘬𝘰𝘯𝘴𝘦𝘯𝘵𝘳𝘢𝘴𝘪 𝘕𝘢-𝘊𝘔𝘊 𝘺𝘢𝘯𝘨 𝘵𝘦𝘳𝘥𝘪𝘳𝘪 𝘢𝘵𝘢𝘴 5 𝘭𝘦𝘷𝘦𝘭 : 𝘌1 = 𝘕𝘢-𝘊𝘔𝘊 0,5% (𝘣/𝘷), 𝘌2 = 𝘕𝘢-𝘊𝘔𝘊 1% (𝘣/𝘷), 𝘌3 = 𝘕𝘢-𝘊𝘔𝘊 1,5% (𝘣/𝘷), 𝘌4 = 𝘕𝘢-𝘊𝘔𝘊 2% (𝘣/𝘷), 𝘌5 = 𝘕𝘢-𝘊𝘔𝘊 2,5% (𝘣/𝘷).𝘗𝘢𝘳𝘢𝘮𝘦𝘵𝘦𝘳 𝘺𝘢𝘯𝘨 𝘥𝘪𝘢𝘮𝘢𝘵𝘪 𝘬𝘢𝘥𝘢𝘳 𝘢𝘪𝘳, 𝘬𝘢𝘥𝘢𝘳 𝘴𝘦𝘳𝘢𝘵 𝘥𝘢𝘯 𝘥𝘢𝘺𝘢 𝘭𝘢𝘳𝘶𝘵. 𝘏𝘢𝘴𝘪𝘭 𝘱𝘦𝘯𝘦𝘭𝘪𝘵𝘪𝘢𝘯 𝘮𝘦𝘯𝘶𝘯𝘫𝘶𝘬𝘬𝘢𝘯 𝘬𝘢𝘥𝘢𝘳 𝘢𝘴𝘢𝘮 𝘭𝘦𝘮𝘢𝘬 𝘣𝘦𝘣𝘢𝘴 𝘱𝘢𝘭𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘵𝘪𝘯𝘨𝘨𝘪 𝘴𝘢𝘯𝘵𝘢𝘯 𝘤𝘢𝘪𝘳 𝘪𝘯𝘴𝘵𝘢𝘯 𝘱𝘢𝘥𝘢 𝘱𝘦𝘳𝘭𝘢𝘬𝘶𝘢𝘯 𝘊1 (𝘕𝘢-𝘊𝘔𝘊 0,5%) 𝘴𝘦𝘣𝘦𝘴𝘢𝘳 0,3825%, 𝘷𝘪𝘴𝘬𝘰𝘴𝘪𝘵𝘢𝘴 (𝘬𝘦𝘬𝘦𝘯𝘵𝘢𝘭𝘢𝘯) 𝘱𝘢𝘭𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘵𝘪𝘯𝘨𝘨𝘪 𝘴𝘦𝘣𝘦𝘴𝘢𝘳 1,132𝘤𝘗 𝘱𝘢𝘥𝘢 𝘱𝘦𝘳𝘭𝘢𝘬𝘶𝘢𝘯 𝘊5 (𝘕𝘢-𝘊𝘔𝘊 2,5%), 𝘴𝘦𝘥𝘢𝘯𝘨𝘬𝘢𝘯 𝘥𝘢𝘺𝘢 𝘭𝘢𝘳𝘶𝘵 𝘱𝘢𝘭𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘵𝘪𝘯𝘨𝘨𝘪 𝘱𝘢𝘥𝘢 𝘱𝘦𝘳𝘭𝘢𝘬𝘶𝘢𝘯 𝘊5 (𝘕𝘢-𝘊𝘔𝘊 2,5%) 𝘴𝘦𝘣𝘦𝘴𝘢𝘳 87,83%.

Research was conducted to investigate the motivational perspectives of scholars regarding investing in Green Sukuk based on gender concepts. This concept provides meaning for scholar investment decision-making in carrying out investment strategies. Qualitative methods with a phenomenological approach were employed in this research. The findings revealed that both male and female scholars are motivated to invest in Green Sukuk. These motivations align with the values of environmental preservation, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, the potential for high returns, safe investments guaranteed by the government, and the fact that this investment can avoid usury. Green Sukuk is also perceived as a means to invest surplus funds. Males are more inclined in Green Sukuk due to environmental concerns, while females are attracted by the investment security it offers. This can be explained by the findings that males tend to have higher environmental awareness compared to females, whereas females are more inclined to avoid investments with high risks. Hence, females are more cautious in their investment choices. However, when examining investment decision-making, there are no differences between males and females except in terms of income.

The current technological advancement follows a pattern of both disruptive and gradual changes. The field of communication is currently the most extensively utilized technology. The rapid development of AI has enabled those without a background in computer coding or specialized health knowledge to utilize this technology, which gives rise to numerous issues. This phenomenon elicits curiosity and engenders debate among the general public, scholars, healthcare providers, and researchers in the health industry. Utilizing AI in the composition of scientific publications necessitates explicit norms and regulations, a robust validation procedure, and effective collaboration between AI systems and human expertise. Ensuring transparency and acknowledgment of AI usage is crucial to maintaining human researchers' accountability for the ultimate outcomes of their research.

This research about the implementation of bacteria in papaya plantation soil in Kebumen that has been isolated and characterized and purified. This study aims to determine the potential of local isolate bacteria from papaya agricultural soil: 1). as PGPR bacteria or fertilizing bacteria for chili, eggplant and tomato plants and 2) as a natural bioinsecticide. mealybugs on papaya plants. The samples used were bacteria from the preliminary isolation that had been carried out, namely from the genera Bacillus, Pseudomonas, Erwinia, Exyguobacterium, Serratia, Stenotropomonas, and Acinetobacter. The study was conducted using 50 stems of each plant. Bioinsecticides are applied to papaya trees that are attacked by mealybugs. Measurement of plant growth was measured at 7 days and 30 days after planting. As for bioinsecticides, spraying was carried out 3 times. The results of the study can be concluded in the form of the implementation of bacteria as PGPR which can increase the growth of cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens), purple eggplant (Solanum melongena L) and tomato (Solanum lycopersicum Mill) and can be used as a bioinsecticide to reduce mealybugs (Paracoccus marginatus) on papaya plants (Carica papaya L.)

This paper aims to reveal a creative process of the Mahardika dance creation conducted in 2006. This disclosure is important to see how the concept of traditional dance development still maintains the Balinese identity. The Mahardika dance, a new creation form of Balinese dance, comes from the creative process between I Wayan Sutirtha as the dance choreographer and I Nyoman Windha as the musical composer of the dance accompaniment. Mahardika means freedom or release from worldly ties, which refers to the Sutasoma figure as the central character in the Mahardika dance. It is adapted from the main theme of the Bali Arts Festival, namely Swabawaning Idep, meaning the radiance of nobility. The process of creating dance refers to the theory of Alma M. Hawkins in the book Creating Through Dance, including exploration, improvisation, and formation. The Mahardika dance consists of four parts. The first part describes the atmosphere of meditation with a silent atmosphere, the second part depicts the meeting of the Sutasoma and Dewi Candrawati with a happy and romantic atmosphere, the third part portrays the war of the Sutasoma and Prabu Purusadha with a tense atmosphere, and the fourth part represents the consciousness of Prabu Purusada and Sutasoma sitting on a lotus flower with a serene atmosphere. In addition, the costumes are adjusted to the characters. Certainly, it does not interfere with the dancer's movements but helps and opens aesthetic spaces in the choreography of the Mahardika dance creation.

This research presents the INVys system aiming to solve the problem of indoor navigation for persons with visual impairment by leveraging the capabilities of an RGB-D camera. The system utilizes the depth information provided by the camera for micronavigation, which involves sensing and avoiding obstacles in the immediate environment. The INVys system proposes a novel auto-adaptive double thresholding (AADT) method to detect obstacles, calculate their distance, and provide feedback to the user to avoid them. AADT has been evaluated and compared to baseline and auto-adaptive thresholding (AAT) methods using four criteria: accuracy, precision, robustness, and execution time. The results indicate that AADT excels in accuracy, precision, and robustness, making it a suitable method for obstacle detection and avoidance in the context of indoor navigation for persons with visual impairment. In addition to micronavigation, the INVys system utilizes the color information provided by the camera for macro-navigation, which involves recognizing and following navigational markers called optical glyphs. The system uses an automatic glyph binarization method to recognize the glyphs and evaluates them using two criteria: accuracy and execution time. The results indicate that the proposed method is accurate and efficient in recognizing the optical glyphs, making it suitable for use as a navigational marker in indoor environments. Furthermore, the study also provides a correlation between the size of the glyphs, the distance of the recognized glyphs, the tilt condition of the recognized glyphs, and the accuracy of glyph recognition. These correlations define the minimum glyph size that can be practically used for indoor navigation for persons with visual impairment. Overall, this research presents a promising solution for indoor navigation for persons with visual impairment by leveraging the capabilities of an RGB-D camera and proposing novel methods for obstacle detection and avoidance and for recognizing navigational markers.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil induk kambing Kejobong berdasarkan paritas, litter size, dan mortalitas dan hubungan antara paritas dengan littersize dan daya hidup anak di Kecamatan Kejobong, Kabupaten Purbalingga tepatnya Kelompok Tani Ternak Ngudi Dadi yang merupakan sentra pengembangan kambing Kejobong. Materi yang digunakan adalah 70 ekor induk dan 121 anak kambing Kejobong. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei dengan teknik pengambilan data secara purposive sampling. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif yaitu dengan mengelompokkan setiap variabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa induk kambing Kejobong telah memasuki paritas pertama 21,43%, paritas kedua 44,28%, paritas ketiga 28,57% dan paritas keempat 5,72% dengan litter size satu 32,86%, litter size dua 61,43%, dan litter size tiga 5,71% daya hidup dari anak yang dilahirkan sebesar 84,30% dan mortalitas sebesar 15,70%. Berdasarkan penelitian dapat disimpulkan paritas terbanyak adalah paritas kedua, litter size terbanyak adalah dua ekor, mortalitas relatif rendah dan paritas tidak mempengaruhi litter size dan daya hidup.

This article delves into the integration of retro fashion trends in chair design within Surabaya's café scene. Employing a descriptive qualitative research approach, this study seeks a profound comprehension of the impact of retro fashion trends on chair design. Data collection methods encompass theory development, observations, interviews, and questionnaire surveys. The analysis is rooted in predefined outcome variables. The study's findings underscore the substantial influence of the retro fashion trend on café chair design in Surabaya. Notably, Generation Z's consumer demand, characterized by heightened consumerism and a penchant for contemporary trends, plays a pivotal role in shaping fashion cycles and lifestyle choices. The enduring appeal of the retro trend, spanning from the 1970s to the present, resonates strongly with Generation Z, especially those who harbor nostalgic inclinations. Furthermore, the adaptation of retro fashion trends remains pertinent as a significant segment of the population still gravitates toward styles from the 1970s to the 1990s. This research reveals that Surabaya's café chair designs adeptly incorporate retro elements, encompassing material selection, silhouettes, colors, and styles. By seamlessly amalgamating these retro elements with contemporary influences, these chair designs effectively captivate consumers, fostering an inviting and appealing ambiance within the café environment.

Manufacturing of valves generally uses brass alloy materials and is carried out using a forging process. In this research, the aim is to determine the effect of variations in heating temperature in the valve manufacturing process on the hardness value, microstructure, and shape changes that occur. This research method uses this research method, using an experimental method with temperature variations tested of (300˚, 400˚, and 500 ˚Celsius) with an unchanged compressive force and brass raw material with specifications Cu = 57%. Results of observations that occurred namely Hardness Testing, the lower the heating temperature, the higher the resulting hardness value, which is 69 HRb, 66 HRb, and 59 HRb. When the shape changes, the higher the temperature, the more flash you get, and the lighter the forging force on the forging tool. In the microstructure, as a result of temperature differences, each grain structure characteristic will be different, increasing temperature and forging pressure will change the grain structure.

Pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) is an uncommon respiratory infection that rarely leads to the development of hyponatremia, a condition characterized by low levels of sodium in the blood. In most cases symptoms andiated hyponatremia are mild to moderate, often lacks noticeable symptoms, and can be effectively reversed through treatment with anti-TB medications. Hyponatremia is diagnosed when the serum sodium level falls below 135 mmol/L, and it is considered severe when the level drops below 125 mmol/L. Among electrolyte imbalances, hyponatremia is one of the most frequently observed, with a prevalence ranging from 1 to 4% in its severe manifestation. This journal reports the case of a male patient who presented with decreased consciousness, suspected to be associated with moderate hyponatremia, tuberculous meningoencephalitis, pulmonary tuberculosis, and sinus bradycardia. The patient's symptoms associated with hyponatremia were relatively mild, prompting the need for further evaluation to ascertain the root cause of the electrolyte imbalance. This is particularly important for patients with suspected tuberculosis who are also experiencing complications related to hyponatremia.

Pantai Palik yang terletak di Desa Lubuk Jaya, Bengkulu Utara merupakan pantai yang tepat bersebelahan dan menghadap langsung ke Samudera Hindia, hal ini menyebabkan pantai ini memiliki gelombang yang cukup besar. Gelombang pantai yang besar memicu adanya transport sedimen yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya abrasi, akresi, dan perubahan garis pantai yang dapat mengganggu aktivitas nelayan dalam berlayar menangkap ikan dan aktivitas pelelangan ikan di daerah tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menentukan besarnya abrasi, akresi dan perubahan garis pantai di Pantai Palik menggunakan metode-metode empiris dengan analisis numerik. Metode-metode empiris yang dipakai yaitu Metode Manohar, Metode Komar, dan Metode CERC (SMB Method) dengan menggunakan nomogram. Hasil analisis menggunakan Metode Manohar, abrasi terbesar terjadi di pias 4 yaitu 2,47 m, akresi terbesar terjadi di pias 1 yaitu 8,91 m, perubahan garis pantai terbesar terjadi di pias 1 yaitu 8,91 m. Hasil analisis menggunakan Metode Komar, abrasi terbesar terjadi di pias 4 yaitu 1,84 m, akresi terbesar terjadi di pias 1 yaitu 7,85 m, perubahan garis pantai terbesar terjadi di pias 1 yaitu 7,85 m. Hasil analisis menggunakan Metode CERC, abrasi terbesar terjadi di pias 4 yaitu 1,51 m, akresi terbesar terjadi di pias 1 yaitu 6,44 m, perubahan garis pantai terbesar terjadi di pias 1 sebesar 6,44 m.

Settlements are one of the fundamental necessities of life. The functions of settlements go far beyond just providing a place for rest and shelter. Settlements serve as spaces where social interactions occur, relationships between individuals and groups develop, and community identities are formed. Ngagelrejo is located in the densely populated Wonokromo district of Surabaya, and despite its high population density, it is an area that is in great demand for residential purposes. When considering land ownership status, the entire area consists of land without citizen ownership titles, commonly referred to as "surat ijo" or green certificates. The purpose of this research is to understand the reasons why people choose to reside in densely populated areas. The research methodology employed is a qualitative phenomenological approach. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. Triangulation and in-depth interviews were conducted to ensure the validity of the data. The results of the study indicate that the choice of living in a densely populated area is primarily influenced by strong family and friendship bonds. The location of the residence is relatively close to workplaces, providing convenience and compatibility with the surroundings. Additionally, the price of land in this area is lower compared to other areas in the city of Surabaya.

The application of microbial fuel cells is still facing some challenges due to its low power output and high internal resistance. It is desirable to obtain a stable and consistent power output from an MFC to support practical real-world applications. Five electroactive bacteria (isolate LGf1, LGf11, LGf15, LGf20, and LGf22) isolated from the sediment of Waduk Saguling were exploited as the potential anodic biocatalyst for MFC, and the performance of these MFCs were studied in terms of voltage generation (open and close circuit), power density and the losses (polarization technique), and efficiencies (coulombic and energy). MFC biocatalyst by isolate LGf11 performed the best electrochemical performances, including highest OCV (open circuit voltage) value (804 mV) and power output (0.043 W/m2), lowest ohmic resistance (475 Ω), and highest coulombic efficiency (75.79%) and energy efficiency (88.36%) among all anodic biocatalysts. Nevertheless, all the five isolates were potential to be exploited as active biocatalyst for MFC due to their high OCV values and the stability of voltage generations, both in open circuit and close circuit mode. The development of system configuration and the use of more suitable substrate for different electroactive microbes in order to harvest more power output was recommended for further study. Utilization of these potential microbes for other applications in MFC (such as wastewater treatment etc.) was also suggested for further research.

Data is the primary source to scaffold physics teaching and learning for teachers and students, mainly reported through in-class assessment. Machine learning (ML) is an axis of artificial intelligence (AI) study that immensely attracts the development of physics education research (PER). ML is built to predict students’ learning that can support students’ success in an effective physics achievement. In this paper, two ML algorithms, logistic regression and random forest, were trained and compared to predict students’ achievement in high school physics (N = 197). Data on students’ achievement was harvested from in-class assessments administered by a physics teacher regarding knowledge (cognitive) and psychomotor during the 2020/2021 academic year. Three assessment points of knowledge and psychomotor were employed to predict students’ achievement on a dichotomous scale on the final term examination. Combining in-class assessment of knowledge and psychomotor, we could discover the plausible performance of students’ achievement prediction using the two algorithms. Knowledge assessment was a determinant in predicting high school physics students’ achievement. Findings reported by this paper recommended open room for the implementation of ML for educational practice and its potential contribution to supporting physics teaching and learning.

Efforts to use renewable energy in a sustainable manner aim to maximize the resources and potential of renewable energy as an alternative energy source and minimize the use of petroleum or fossil energy. One of the alternative energy sources in the form of biomass is bio briquettes. One of the technological stages of making bio briquettes is the process of compaction or densification of the briquette material. Based on this, the purpose of this research is to design a screw extruder machine for bio briquette printing. This tool is designed to be energy efficient, easy to operate and maintain. The research method used is the calculation and analysis of machine elements in the initial design of the tool, the design of materials / materials and the manufacture of bio briquette materials for testing tools in an effort to test the performance and technical specifications of the tool. The result of this research is that there are three stages of the bio briquette printing screw extruder, namely the feed section, compression section and metering section. The technical specifications are that this tool is primarily driven by an electric motor with a rotating speed of 1400 rpm and an electrical power of 2 HP, the V belt used is a trapezoid type A. The screw extruder has an extruder turning torque of 0.055 kg m and an extruder driving power of 0.042 HP. The output of this machine is continuous with a briquette capacity of 200 kg/hour.

The sinking of the floating hospital ship Dr. Lie Dharmawan has hampered health services several operational areas, one of which is Lembata Regency. Health services via ships are very much needed in Lembata Regency because many coastal areas still do not get maximum health services. The purpose of this research is to design a mobile health center ship that can reach coastal residents to get decent and good health services, and it doesn't take a long time to travel to get health services. The main size is obtained through the parent design approach method. Analysis of ship resistance using the holtrop method and ship stability analysis met the IMO stability criteria. Calculation of the profile construction according to the rules of BKI Vol.II which calculates the construction of the hull, deck, bottom, and superstructure. The results of the design of the mobile health center ship are designed with facilities that comply with the standards of the Minister of Health Regulation with a length of 23.13 m LOA, 21.31 m LPP, 20.35 m LWL, 6.82 m width, 1.5 m draft, 4.4 height m, Cb 0.548, speed 12 knots and the estimated cost of building a ship is Rp. 4,032,617,052,04.

Indonesia is a country that has large, widespread and diverse renewable energy potential that can support energy transition and achieve net zero emission (NZE) target by 2060 or sooner. This paper aimed to investigate characteristics of exhaust emissions and consumption fuel of biogas-fuelled electric generator. The biogas used comes from organic cow dung through an anaerobic fermentation process. About 40% vol. CH4 content observed in biogas. A 420 CC of single cylinder generator was used in this study. Based on the results, it can be seen that biogas exhaust CO emissions are relatively lower than gasoline. CO emissions are directly proportional to the electric load. The lowest CO2 emission was obtained at 4,7 % for biogas with 300 W electric load and 8,4 % for gasoline which is the highest emission. The concentration of hydrocarbons was observed to be 20 ppm for biogas while 64 ppm for gasoline with 300 W electric load. For the fuel consumption, biogas obtained relatively higher results than gasoline for each electric load.

There is a shift in tourist interest in an environmentally friendly tour, including interest in educational tourism. Tourists are more interested in natural scenery and the lack of interest in historical tourism is an obstacle for Sambisari Temple, especially if it is seen as a site of historical and cultural value, Sambisari Temple has the potential to be developed into educational tourism. This study aims to recommend educational tourism development strategies in educational tourism of Sambisari Temple. Data analysis was carried out with descriptive techniques on the potential of Sambisari Temple. In the next stage, a SWOT analysis is carried out. The result is that the development strategy can be carried out by conducting periodic checks on buildings and areas around the temple, especially during the rainy season, involving tourists in the learning process in making tour packages, providing space for tourists to explore attractions accompanied by a tour guide, promoting temple educational tours through websites or social media, establishing more intensive cooperation and collaboration with the government, improve the quality and quantity of visitor facilities, create a mini museum and other supporting facilities such as ATMs in the Sambisari Temple complex.

Kalium merupakan unsur hara essensial yang penting bagi ketahanan dan pertumbuhan tanaman. Keberadaan K yang tersedia di dalam tanah hanya berkisar 2%-10%. Alternatif untuk meningkatkan efisiensi penggunaan kalium adalah memanfaatkan bakteri pelarut kalium. Bakteri ini mampu melarutkan kalium yang tidak tersedia menjadi tersedia sehingga dapat diserap oleh tanaman. Rhizosfer padi digunakan sebagai sumber sampel karena terdapat banyak bahan menguntungkan untuk pertumbuhan mikroorganisme. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengisolasi, menguji kemampuan pelarutan kalium, dan mengkarakterisasi morfologi bakteri. Isolasi dilakukan dengan metode spread plate pada media NA. Aktivitas pelarutan kalium diuji pada media Alexandrov dengan melihat munculnya zona bening disekitar koloni. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan 24 isolat bakteri pada rhizosfer padi, 7 diantaranya yaitu bakteri pelarut kalium dengan indeks tertinggi 5.3. Morfologi bakteri yang terbanyak yaitu berbentuk bundar, elevasi cembung, tepian koloni licin dengan pigmentasi putih. Hasil pewarnaan gram diperoleh 2 isolat gram postif dan 5 isolat gram negatif.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of using PowToon toward junior high school students’ reading skills. The quantitative method with a quasi-experimental posttest only control group design. The data was analyzed using statistical and inferential analysis through SPSS to get the score. Therefore, the student’s score was used to compare those two groups’ reading skills. The sample of this study was 80 students at SMPN 4 Singaraja who were divided into two groups within one group consisting of 40 students. The collection of data was being collected through a post-test. The result of the study showed that the score of the group who received treatment in this study had significant differences compared with the group who did not use PowToon in the learning process. Furthermore, the data collection was tested using an independent sample t-test in order to know whether the use of PowToon has a significant effect or not. After conducting the test, the result showed that the sig. (2-tailed) was smaller than the alpha level (α = 0.05) in which the result of the test was sig. (2-tailed) 0.000. It can indicate that a significant effect related to the use of PowToon can help the students affect their reading skills. In addition, the use of PowToon was highly recommended use in affecting the students’ reading skills because it has a significant effect on the students and also this tool can make the activity of the learning process be more efficient, entertaining, interesting, and enjoyable.

This study aims to determine the effect and impact of the overall research on the Problem-based learning model in science learning. This type of research is a meta-analysis. The data sources in this study are 17 national and international journals published from 2017-2022. The process of searching for data sources through Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, Wiley, ProQuest, and Eric Journal. Inclusion criteria are research on problem-based learning models with experimental or quasi-experimental methods and measurement of learning outcomes to evaluate Problem-Based Learning learning models. The results showed that the average effect size value of all studies (ES = 1.40) was very high. This finding explains that the Problem-Based Learning model provides a very high positive impact on science learning. In addition, the Problem-Based Learning learning model is effective to be applied to students' science learning at school. Effect measurement in this study is influenced by the level of education, year of publication, learning outcomes, and sample size. Overall, the Problem-Based Learning model is very useful in increasing students' potential in facing the 21st century.

Data kecelakaan dan pelanggaran lalu lintas di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta tahun 2016 sampai dengan tahun 2019 yang diperoleh dari Aplikasi Bappeda Dataku, menunjukkan trend yang meningkat setiap tahunnya. Untuk menekan angka kecelakaan lalu lintas, diperlukan upaya peningkatan keselamatan lalu lintas. Penelitian ini mencoba merancang sebuah aplikasi berbasis Android yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh para pengendara lalu lintas. Aplikasi ini dirancang untuk memberikan peringatan kepada pengendara saat melintasi jalan yang memiliki riwayat kecelakaan tinggi agar pengendara dapat lebih berhati-hati. Data yang digunakan adalah data riwayat kecelakaan tahun 2019 dan 2020 yang meliputi jumlah kecelakaan dan lokasi kecelakaan khususnya di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Pengolahan data dilakukan untuk menentukan titik yang akan dijadikan sebagai titik rawan kecelakaan. Kriteria daerah rawan kecelakaan adalah jika suatu lokasi memiliki data kejadian kecelakaan lebih dari sepuluh kali dalam kurun waktu dua tahun. Perancangan sistem dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan meliputi pengumpulan data dan lokasi kecelakaan, desai aplikasi baik sisi server dan client, perancangan user interface, serta pengujian hasil rancangan. Pengujian hasil rancangan meliputi uji fungsionalitas serta uji usabilitas. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah aplikasi yang dapat memberikan informasi daerah rawan kecelakaan di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Sistem dapat memberikan peringatan dini jika pengguna mendekati area tersebut. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi dapat berjalan dengan baik sesuai fungsinya.