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Ultisols generally have low soil fertility status due to their acidic nature, low organic matter, and limited nutrient availability. The utilization of ultisols for oil palm plantations and secondary forests certainly affects the availability of nutrients, organic matter, and soil acidity. Soil management that does not align with the fertility conditions will result in other problems that can threaten the sustainability of agricultural production. The lack of comprehensive research on soil fertility, particularly in Pak Bulu Village, Anjongan Sub-District, limits the available information on the long-term impacts that could affect soil quality. This situation highlights the importance of conducting this research to determine the appropriate land management practices for soil fertility in each land use. This study employed a soil survey method, with sampling points determined by overlaying maps of soil types, slope classes, and land use, using a purposive sampling method, which was divided into four land units. The soil samples were analyzed for their chemical properties in the Soil Chemistry and Fertility Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Tanjungpura University. The laboratory results were then categorized based on the criteria for evaluating soil chemical properties by the Soil Research Center (1983), and the soil fertility status was subsequently evaluated based on the soil fertility evaluation guidelines by the Soil Research Center Bogor (1995). The evaluation results showed that the soil fertility status of both land uses was at the same level; however, the oil palm plantation had limiting factors such as Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC), Base Saturation (BS), Total Phosphorus (P-total), and Total Potassium (K-total) that were classified as low to very low, while the secondary forest only had Base Saturation and Total Potassium classified as very low, with CEC classified as low.

This study examined the influence of teachers' perceptions of management, principals' leadership styles, and teachers' work motivation on the implementation of school-based management in Batang Gansal. This study focuses more on teachers' perceptions and provides a more comprehensive perspective. Multiple regression analysis was employed to test the relationship between the variables. The results demonstrate that effective management influences can enhance principals' performance and expedite the implementation of school-based management. This research contributes to a more nuanced understanding of the factors that influence the successful implementation of school-based management. In other words, the findings of this research can be used to enhance the quality of education in Batang Gansal.

The plumbing installation process often harbors potential risks that can lead to workplace accidents. Considering the serious consequences of workplace accidents both in terms of health and economy, there are six types of workplace accidents in the plumbing installation process: foot crushed by a pipe, hand cut by a cutting tool blade, eyes exposed to welding smoke, burnt by hot welding slag, sparked by friction between iron and a cutting blade, and leg scratched by the edge of a pipe. This study aims to analyze workplace accident incidents during the plumbing installation process using the Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) method with the hope of identifying the root causes of the accidents and formulating recommendations to improve work safety. The FTA method allows for the development of a systematic model that illustrates the cause-and-effect relationships of system failures and their components. The primary advantage of using FTA is its ability to provide a comprehensive understanding of complex accident scenarios by breaking them down into simpler basic events. The novelty of this research lies in its application of FTA specifically to the plumbing installation process, which has not been extensively explored in previous studies. The results identified that the cause of eyes exposed to welding fumes led to 11 basic events, while the mocus analysis revealed 7 basic events with 11 failure combinations.

Along with the increasing number of persons with disabilities, the need for prosthetic foot has also increased. However, the irony is that some of the products circulating in Indonesia are still imported from abroad, while the domestic product is quite limited and possesses some drawbacks. This study aims to study the production process of the single axis type of the right-side prosthetic foot as well as to evaluate the performance of this product. The prosthetic foot in this research was made from thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) resin and prepared with casting by pouring it into a pre-fabricated mold. A single-axis type of right prosthetic product could have been successfully made in this study with men's shoe sizes EU 42 and a mass of 654 g. The result of evaluation of the material and foot prosthetic product showed an average Shore hardness value of 54.3 HA. According to the result of compression test, this prosthetic product was also able withstand the highest compressive load up to 259.76 kgf. Finally, the result of fatigue test showed no damage on the foot prosthetic product until 90.000 cycle.

This study aims to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Indonesian version of the CIS using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). This research used an analytical approach and psychometric methods. Participants comprised 112 high school students aged 15 to 17 in Pekanbaru, Indonesia. CIS consists of 34 statement items with four subscales: attention, relevance, confidence, and satisfaction. Data analysis in Confirmatory Factor Analysis was carried out through Mplus 8.11 and SmartPLS. The results showed that CIS performed well on all psychometric indicators: CFI, TLI, RMSEA, outer loading, and AVE. The RMSEA value is 0.107 > 0.08, the CFI value is 0.710 < 0.90, the TLI value is 0.689 < 0.90, and the SRMR value is 0.098 > 0.08. All items and subscales in the motivation variable are valid with outer loading item values > 0.7 and AVE values > 0.5. Based on CFI and TLI, the CIS model is a good fit and can be accepted. Furthermore, the four dimensions or subscales of the CIS—namely, attention, relevance, confidence, and satisfaction—demonstrate adequate psychometric properties. Based on the findings of this study, it can be concluded that the Indonesian version of the CIS is a valid, reliable, and robust instrument for assessing motivation. The implication of this research is that educators can assess student motivation using the CIS instrument because it has been proven to be able to measure elements of motivation.

Latar Belakang. Angka sectio caesarea yang mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun mendorong banyaknya potensi yang timbul untuk mengembangkan pelayanan, salah satunya dari aspek kecepatan pemulihan yang ditawarkan metode ERACS (Enhanced Recovery After Caesarean Surgery). Metode ERACS memiliki beberapa perbedaan dari metode konvensional, dan menurut penelitian terdahulu, metode ERACS menunjukan lebih banyak keunggulan yang dapat menguntungkan pasien, salah satunya dari segi lama rawatan. Objektif. Mengetahui perbandingan lama rawatan pasien sectio caesarea metode ERACS dengan metode konvensional di RSIA Restu Ibu Padang. Metode. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan desain kohort. Data diambil secara retrospektif dari rekam medik pasien sectio caesarea di RSIA Restu Ibu periode November-Desember 2021. Sampel berjumlah 67 pasien yang dipilih menggunakan total samplingberdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil. Frekuensi lama rawatan paling tinggi pada pasien sectio caesarea dengan metode konvensional adalah lebih dari atau sama dengan 3 hari, sedangkan lama rawatan pada metode ERACS menunjukan paling banyak pasien dirawat selama 2 hari. Hasil analisis dengan uji Chi-square pada perbandingan lama rawatan antara metode ERACS dengan metode konvensional di rumah sakit tempat penelitian menunjukan nilai p=0,002. Kesimpulan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan yang signifikan (p

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan : Cuci tangan pakai sabun ( CTPS ) adalah salah satu tindakan sanitasi dengan membersihkan tangan dan jari-jemari menggunakan air dan sabun. Mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun merupakan upaya dalam pencegahan penyakit. Dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan cuci tangan pakai sabun dengan mengunakan media video animasi. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan media video animasi terhadap pengetahuan cuci tangan pakai sabun pada anak usia sekolah di SD Negeri X palembang. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode “One group pre-test & post-test”. Sampel dalam penelitian ini 40 responden dengan teknik Total Sampling, instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner, analisis yang digunakan uji statistik dan uji Shapiro-wilk. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 29 April 2024. Hasil : Hasil uji statistik menunjukan nilai mean pengetahuan sebelum 10,07 dan sesudah 13.07 dengan p-value 0,001. Simpulan: Terdapat pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan media video animasi terhadap pengetahuan cuci tangan pakai sabun pada anak usia sekolah di SD Negeri X Palembang. Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Pendidikan Kesehatan, Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun, Video Animasi, Anak Usia Sekolah

The purpose of this study is to evaluate students' willingness to learn mathematics by measuring their ability to solve mathematical problems in flat-sided geometric material. Qualitative descriptive research is employed in this research approach. The subjects were SMP Islam YMI Wonopringgo class VIII E students in the even semester of the 2023–2024 school year. Six of the 33 pupils were chosen at random depending on their levels of learning motivation—high, medium, and low. Tests, questionnaires, and interviews were used in the data collecting process. By doing data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing, data were studied. Six students (18%) fell into the high motivation category, twenty students (61%) fell into the medium category, and seven students (21%) fell into the low category. Based on the degree of student learning motivation, Polya's indicators of problem-solving skills were used to build the analysis. According to the study's findings, students with high learning motivation can complete three indicators, those in the medium group can complete one, and students in the low category are not proficient in completing all of the indicators

This research aims to determine the types of errors made by students when working on exponent problems. Apart from that, research also analyzes the factors that cause mistakes made by students. Errors in working on questions consist of reading errors, understanding errors, transformation errors, processing errors and errors in writing the final answer. This research uses descriptive qualitative data analysis. Research subjects were determined using purposive sampling techniques. The research results showed that students made errors in understanding, transformation errors, process errors and errors in writing the final answer. The factors that cause this are students being in a hurry to work on questions, students also being unable to continue the process of working on questions because students do not understand the material and students are not careful in working on questions

The smallholder palm oil plantations in the Mayasopa Subdistrict, Singkawang City, West Kalimantan, have an average productivity of around 1.25 tons per hectare per year. Despite this, the palm oil plantation areas in this subdistrict have seen significant growth, reaching 668 hectares, which accounts for approximately 50% of all palm oil plantations in East Singkawang District. Given this trend, it is imperative to enhance the economic well-being of palm oil farmers by introducing alternative technologies that would not only increase food security and farmer income but also contribute to environmental preservation through the adoption of intercropping patterns. This study is focused on analyzing the financial viability of various intercropping plants. The research methodology involved a descriptive survey among 34 farmers who have implemented different intercropping plants. The financial feasibility of each intercropping plant variant was evaluated using the B/C ratio and farming income as critical measures. The findings indicate that in sequence, chilies, taro, and corn meet the criteria for financial viability in intercropping implementation. Based on these results, it is recommended that palm oil farmers consider introducing intercropping on their plantations, with a particular emphasis on cultivating chilies, which has been identified as the most financially viable option, to enhance their economic prospects.

Perawatan diri pada penyandang diabetes 95% tergantung dari individu sendiri, namun juga memerlukan dukungan dari keluarga dan program pemerintah. Deteksi kegawatan pada diabetes dan neuropati diabetes merupakan bagian dari kegiatan tersebut. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan kelompok prolanis tentang kegawatan diabetes melitus dan neuropati diabetes, serta keterampilan melakukan deteksi kegawatan diabetes melitus dan neuropati diabetes. Metode yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah edukasi yang difokuskan pada deteksi kegawatan diabetes dan keterampilan mengidentifikasi risiko neuropati diabetes. Hasil keterampilan wawancara secara berpasangan didapatkan hasil bahwa seluruh penyandang diabetes (60 orang), menyatakan kulit kering dan pecah-pecah, sebagian besar merasa mudah lelah, merasa kaki mati rasa, kaki kurang peka dan kram. Hasil pemeriksaan lanjutan menggunakan monofilament test untuk mengidentifikasi risiko neuropati, dengan hasil risiko rendah sebanyak 41 orang dan risiko tinggi sebanyak 19 orang. Tindaklanjut dari tenaga kesehatan adalah melaksanakan edukasi kepada kelompok prolanis secara berkelanjutan, sedangkan bagi penyandang diabetes tetap melakukan pemantauan secara mandiri, mengindentifikasi tanda dan gejala yang muncul sehingga tidak terjadi keterlambatan penanganan.

The Sungkai leaf (Peronema canescens Jack), which is rich in alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, and phenolics, has long been used as a natural immune booster, particularly during the pandemic. With increasing concerns over the health risks of fluoride, such as dental fluorosis and systemic toxicity, the demand for natural alternatives in oral care has risen. This study aimed to formulate and evaluate the physical stability of a gel toothpaste containing Sungkai leaf extract by examining the effects of varying concentrations of Na-CMC (Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose) as a gelling agent. Using an experimental one-shot case study design, the physical stability of different concentrations of NaCMC (3%, 4%, 5%, and 6%) was assessed. Stability testing was performed on 5 sample formulations per concentration. The tests included organoleptic properties, homogeneity, pH, foam height, and viscosity over four weeks. The results showed that all formulations met the Indonesian National Standard (SNI No.12-3524-1995), with semi-solid consistency, distinctive Sungkai odor, and slightly bitter taste. The average pH ranged from 6.42 to 6.84, the foam heights were stable, and the viscosity increased with higher Na-CMC concentrations, confirming the stability of the formulation. These findings suggest that natural Sungkai leaf-based toothpaste could provide a promising alternative to traditional fluoride-based products, particularly in markets concerned about chemical ingredients in oral care products.

Introduction: One of the aspects that causes the high MMR in Indonesia and in several regions is that the coverage of assistance by health workers is still low. The reason why people decide to give birth to non-health workers (quacks) is because of the low level of education in society, culture, and the economy. Factors that influence the choice of birth attendants include areas where coverage is still not close to health facilities, ownership of health insurance, and family support, which is still the predominant reason mothers do not choose birth attendants by professionals in health facilities. Objective: The general aim of this research is to understand the relationship between accessibility and ownership. Health insurance and family support with the behavior of TMT III pregnant women in choosing birth attendants. Methods: This research method is quantitative research with a cross-sectional design.Result: The chi-square test results show a relationship between accessibility, ownership of health insurance, family support, and the behavior of TMT III pregnant women in choosing birth attendants. Result: The chi-square test results show a relationship between accessibility, ownership of health insurance, family support, and the behavior of TMT III pregnant women in choosing birth attendants. Conclusion: It is hoped that this can increase the role of the community in helping all mothers who are about to give birth to choose professional health workers to assist them in giving birth so that it is hoped that all mothers in labor can be assisted in giving birth through a safe delivery process so that the mother and baby are healthy and safe.

Introduction: Hawear Customary Law has long been known in Southeast Maluku and has a rolewhich is important in organizing life, especially for traditional law communities. Hawear contains meaning prohibition to take natural resources on land or in the sea, which is based on several important and basic arguments. The principle that is the basis for the actual existence of Hawear's lais the principle of sustainablemanagement of natural resources. Wise thinking that develops wiselyThis local area is also based on the economic aspects of the country's community and the villages and villages located in the area small islands. Purposes of the Research: To find out and analyze Hawear's existence in protecting and preserving marine genetic resources in Southeast Maluku Regency. Methods of the Research: The approach method used in this research is sociological juridical which is a descriptive qualitative analysis study. This research seeks to describe what occurs in the Kei Indigenous Community in Southeast Maluku Regency, it is related to resource management coastal and marine power. The data collection techniques used in this research are: Interview, questionnaire and literature study. Results of the Research: The existence or existence of law Larvul Ngabal Currently, it is increasingly existing, this can be seen from the increasingly advanced society of Southeast Maluku and have the same feelings in a group, where they stay in one place because they come from from the same genealogy or descent. They have their own customary laws that regulate them regarding rights and obligations regarding material and immaterial goods. They also have social institutions, traditional leadership, and traditional justice recognized by the group. Larvul Nabalas a form of rule which the people of Southeast Maluku use in managing their marine resources is expected to remain the same obeyed so that it becomes a law in the management of resources both at sea and on land so that they are maintained natural sustainability. This is also in line with the protection of indigenous communities which has been recognized in Article 18B paragraph (2) and Article 28I paragraph (3) in the Indonesian Constitution The Constitution of the Republic Indonesia in 1945 (1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia). This means that the state has recognized and respected rights indigenous communities, including the Law Society Larvul Ngabal.

Early childhood is a critical period for cognitive, social, and emotional development, making it essential to foster critical thinking and curiosity in educational settings. This study explores the implementation of inquiry-based science learning for children aged 5-6 years within the Merdeka Curriculum framework to enhance these key developmental skills. Using a Research and Development (R&D) approach, the study designed, implemented, and evaluated inquiry-based science modules. Data were collected through a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods, including observations, interviews, and pre- and post-tests. The findings revealed that inquiry-based learning significantly improved children’s critical thinking, curiosity, and understanding of scientific concepts, with pre-test scores improving from 46.29% to 80.57% in small group trials and from 48.38% to 80.76% in large group trials. While the approach increased student engagement and curiosity, teachers faced challenges in managing inquiry-based classrooms, indicating the need for further professional development. The study concludes that inquiry-based science learning aligns with the goals of the Merdeka Curriculum, promoting active learning and cognitive growth in early childhood education. Further support for teachers is recommended to ensure effective implementation and classroom management

In order to implement efficiency, the government in 2022 has issued a policy in the form of Government Regulation Number 13 Year 2022 concerning the Implementation of Security, Safety and Law Enforcement in Indonesian Waters and Indonesian Jurisdictional Areas. The Joint Patrol Work Program as mandated by Government Regulation No. 13 Year 2022 is believed to be able to solve problems in the implementation of law enforcement, security and safety at sea in Indonesia is a “Single Agency Multi Tasks” system, with the Marine Security Agency as the leading sector. “. In practice, for almost two years this joint patrol program has only selected priority areas while other areas have not been touched by this policy. The purpose of this study is to review the joint patrol policy, especially in the Water Police work area which until now has not been affected by the implementation of the policy as well as the East Java Water Police work area. With the empirical legal research method, the first research objective is to answer the perception of law enforcers after the enactment of Government Regulation No. 13 Year 2022 in the East Java Water Police working area, the second objective is to determine the strategy used to assess the new policy and its implications for the authority to maintain security and order in the waters of the East Java Regional Police. The results showed that law enforcement officers within the East Java Air Police have not yet understood the new policy. The results showed that law enforcement officials within the East Java Air Police did not understand the concept of Joint Patrols which was the obligation of the new policy, there was never any coordination with the Maritime Security Agency, The strategy that can be used to review and ensure the positive and negative impacts of the new policy is to use a Regulatory Impact Assessment study.

Osteoarthritis, a prevalent form of arthritis linked to bone degeneration, particularly affects the elderly population. In Indonesia, its prevalence rises with age, impacting various ethnic groups, notably women, and leading to substantial disability in individuals aged 65 and older. Vigilance is essential against potential complications like gastritis, bleeding, or kidney issues resulting from prolonged use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). The condition's pathophysiology involves joint aging, injuries, excessive use, genetic predisposition, obesity, and hormonal changes. Its clinical signs develop gradually but can accelerate due to injuries or joint strain, significantly reducing patient productivity and life quality. Managing osteoarthritis involves non-drug approaches like education, physical and exercise therapy, followed by medication and supportive devices. The treatment selection depends on severity and the number of affected joints, aiming to control pain, improve joint function, ease physical limitations, and hinder disease progression and complications. Prompt intervention with suitable modalities aligned with the patient's condition offers a favorable prognosis. Factors like muscle weakness, obesity, and depressive disorders can exacerbate osteoarthritis outcomes. Comprehensive management addressing these factors can significantly improve the prognosis and enhance the patient's quality of life.

Curved 3D shapes are one of the essential materials in geometry, but students have difficulty learning the material. Thus, this study aimed to describe a learning trajectory to aid students in comprehending curved 3D shapes in the context of the Sesaji Rewanda tradition. The method used is design research with the RME learning approach as developed by McKenney and Akker. The subject in this research is the 9th grade of SMP Negeri 6 Semarang. The resulting learning trajectory comprised 5 sets of activities, namely: (1) identifying the types and characteristics of curved 3D shapes, (2) determining the beginning of the formulas for cylinder surface area and volume, (3) determining the beginning of the formulas for cone surface area and volume, (4) determining the beginning of the formulas for sphere surface area and volume, and (5) resolve contextual problems associated to curved shapes. The 5 activities produced in this study are hopefully to encourage students to learn and become an inspiration for teachers in implementing learning.

Controlled/slow-release fertilizers (CSRF) continue to be developed because of the need to increase agricultural productivity and reduce the economic, social, and environmental impacts of conventional fertilizers leaching into nature. Additionally, the use of biodegradable polymers as CSRF materials continues to be a priority in CSRF development. Therefore, this review synthesizes the current research on lignin- and polysaccharide-based CSRFs and emphasize their compatibility and performance in agricultural applications. Lignin, an abundant and renewable biopolymer, was evaluated for its effectiveness as a slow-release agent in CSRF. Studies have demonstrated the potential of lignin to improve nutrient release profiles and environmental sustainability when used alone or in combination with other polymers. Polysaccharides, which are known for their biocompatibility and biodegradability, have also been explored. The incorporation of lignin into polysaccharide-based CSRFs has been highlighted, particularly in starch, cellulose, chitosan, and sodium alginate matrices. These composites offer improved mechanical properties, controlled nutrient release, and enhanced soil water retention. The challenges and future directions regarding lignin- and polysaccharide-based CSRF are also reviewed. These findings underscore the importance of developing sustainable fertilizer technologies to meet future food demands while mitigating environmental impacts.

This study aims to describe the construction of political literacy in the learning of Pancasila and civics through the development of students' political consciousness in Pasundan 2 Senior High School Cimahi City. This study is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. The method of identifying the research topic uses a focus, and the data collection method uses interviews, documents, and observation. The data validity check method uses source triangulation. Then, the data analysis method using Miles and Huberman's model includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The research methodology is qualitative, using a case study methodology. Based on several research findings, citizenship education as a means of legal and political education aimed at students' legal acquisition is still not functioning optimally. The findings indicate that civic education is being implemented within the school curriculum through various activities and assignments such as tours, interviews with local leaders, election coverage activities, OSIS election activities, and school activities. The results indicate that the implementation of civic education through Pancasila learning and civic education involves the development of learning materials and the use of learning models. Civic education for beginners in learning and curriculum. Factors that support or hinder the implementation of civic education include the implementation of the national curriculum, subject teachers, extracurricular activities, availability of facilities and infrastructure, etc.

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan persepsi mahasiswa terhadap program tutorial keagamaan di Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI) dengan fokus pembahasan pada respon mahasiswa, faktor pembentuk respon, dan implikasinya terhadap pelaksanaan mentoring keagamaan di masa depan. Studi ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kebutuhan untuk memahami bagaimana respon mahasiswa terhadap program mentoring keagamaan sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai dasar pengembangan program di masa depan. Penelitian melibatkan 1359 mahasiswa UPI yang telah mengikuti program tutorial keagamaan pada semester genap tahun 2024. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara deskriptif melalui penghitungan frekuensi, persentase, mean, dan standar deviasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa umumnya memiliki persepsi positif terhadap program tutorial keagamaan, khususnya terkait dengan pengelolaan, penjadwalan dan durasi sesi yang dianggap memadai dan fleksibel sesuai dengan kebutuhan mahasiswa. Materi yang disampaikan dinilai relevan dan disajikan dengan cara yang mudah dipahami, yang menunjukkan efektivitas metode program yang diterapkan. Interaksi dengan tutor juga mendapat respons positif, dengan tutor yang mampu menjelaskan materi secara menarik dan interaktif serta memberikan umpan balik yang konstruktif, sangat diapresiasi oleh mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menghasilkan beberapa implikasi penting dalam pengelolaan kegiatan mentoring keagamaan di masa depan. Pertama, pendidikan keagamaan dalam konteks kontemporer. Kedua, menggabungkan fleksibilitas dan personalisasi. Ketiga, meningkatkan kualitas tutor. Keempat, pengembangan inklusiv. Kelima, evaluasi berkelanjutan. This article aims to describe student perceptions of the religious mentoring program at Univeristas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI), focusing on student responses, factors influencing these responses, and their implications for the future implementation of religious mentoring. This study is motivated by the need to understand how students respond to the religious mentoring program so that it can serve as a basis for future program development. The research involved 1359 UPI students who participated in the religious tutorial program during the second semester of 2024. The collected data were analyzed descriptively through the calculation of frequencies, percentages, means, and standard deviations. The findings indicate that students generally have a positive perception of the religious tutorial program, particularly regarding its management, scheduling, and the duration of sessions which are deemed adequate and flexible according to student needs. The material presented is considered relevant and is delivered in an easily understandable manner, demonstrating the effectiveness of the applied program methods. Interaction with tutors also received positive responses, with tutors who are able to explain the material in an engaging and interactive manner and provide constructive feedback, which is highly appreciated by the students. This study produces several important implications for the management of future religious mentoring activities: first, religious education in a contemporary context; second, the integration of flexibility and personalization; third, enhancing tutor quality; fourth, inclusive development; fifth, continuous evaluation.

Elderly refers to individuals who have reached the final stage of life, namely 60 years old and above. Physiologically, the elderly will experience various declines in body functions. The decline in cognitive function is among the most common in the elderly. The incidence of cognitive decline in the elderly in Indonesia is relatively high, which is as much as 32.4%, and is most vulnerable at the age of 65 years. Cognitive impairment can cause older adults to have difficulty in doing daily activities (bathing, dressing, washing, cooking), managing finances, getting lost on the road, and other disturbances that make the elderly less independent and confident, then tend to withdraw from social activities. The disturbances can also lead to anxiety disorders and depression. This study aims to determine the profile of cognitive function in the elderly at Palembang Nursing Homes. This cross-sectional study involves all elderly individuals in Palembang City Nursing Homes who meet the inclusion-exclusion criteria. The Indonesian version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA-Ina) was used to assess cognitive function. In this study, as many as 69 elderly (87.34%) had experienced a decline in cognitive function. Then, the dominant characteristics in the group that experienced a decrease in cognitive function were >90 years old (100%), women (91.38%), college graduates (100%), never worked (100%), had a history of stroke (92.86%), did not remember or did not know about cognitive impairment history in the family (93.33%). Delayed recall was the aspect that experienced the most disruption (96.2%). This study has revealed that the prevalence of cognitive impairment in Palembang Nursing Homes is exceptionally high. Therefore, it is imperative to implement routine screenings to identify early cognitive impairment in the elderly to provide immediate treatment.

A recommendation system helps collect and analyze user data to generate personalized recommendations for users. A recommendation system for movies has been implemented, considering the vast number of available films and the difficulty users face in finding movies that match their interests. One popular recommendation method is Collaborative Filtering (CF). Although widely applied, CF still has issues. Basic CF uses overlapping user data in evaluating items to calculate user similarity. This study aims to build a collaborative filtering recommendation system using clustering techniques to group users with similar interests into the same clusters. The next step in CF application is to gather recommendation candidate items by finding users with a high level of similarity to the target user. Subsequently, user pattern analysis is carried out by applying association rule mining to predict hidden correlations based on frequently watched items and the ratings given to those movies. This study uses rating data and movie data from the Movielens website. The evaluation of the recommendation results is measured using precision, recall, and f-measure. The evaluation results show that the proposed recommendation system achieves a hit rate of 95.08%, a precision of 81.49%, a recall of 98.06%, and an f-measure of 87.66%.

Finding an harmonious balance between work and personal life is a challenge for company management but also a competitive potential. This study investigates the effects of work-family conflict on work-life balance is mediated by work stress as an intervening variable in permanent and married female employees at BRI Kuta Branch. Conducted with a quantitative approach, this study involved 51 respondents using saturation sampling to determine the sample. The data in this research was gathered by a questionnaire and examined using SEM-PLS method with the assistance of Smart-PLS software. The findings proved that there is a negative and significant effect of work-family conflict on work-life balance. Furthermore, Work stress is able to mediate work-family conflicts that have a negative and significant effect on work-life balance of female employees of PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI) Kuta Branch.

Encyclopedia teaching materials can enhance the learning process by being clearly and attractively packaged, which helps prevent boredom and engages both students and teachers. This is particularly beneficial for grade V science teachers at SDIT Al-Irsyad Pamekasan, who have observed that many students' achievements fall below the KKM (Minimum Completeness Criteria). By integrating Islam and science into these encyclopedia teaching materials, teachers can better support students' understanding of human motion systems and strengthen their confidence in Allah SWT. This research aims to evaluate (1) the feasibility and (2) the effectiveness of these integrated encyclopedia materials at SDIT Al-Irsyad Pamekasan. Using the Research and Development (R&D) approach with the ADDIE model, which includes Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation, the study involved fifth-grade students as subjects. Results indicate that the encyclopedia is highly valid, effective, and attractive, meeting user needs. Validation results show that material experts rated the encyclopedia at 96%, design experts at 87.5%, language validation at 80%, and science learning experts at 92%, all in the "very decent" category. The encyclopedia's attractiveness was rated at 88.4%. The effectiveness of these teaching materials is further demonstrated by pre-test and post-test scores: the average pre-test score was 68.48, and the post-test score was 87.59. Manual t-test calculations showed tcount (5.145) was greater than ttable (1.703) at a significance level of 0.05, leading to the rejection of the null hypothesis (Ho) and acceptance of the alternative hypothesis (Ha). This signifies significant improvement, confirming that the developed encyclopedia teaching materials are highly effective and suitable for teaching human motion systems.

Dermatofitosis adalah penyakit kulit yang disebabkan oleh kapang dermatofita dan umum terjadi pada hewan peliharaan seperti anjing dan kucing. Penyakit ini bersifat zoonosis dan mudah terjadi di lingkungan dengan kelembaban yang tinggi. Penanganan dermatofitosis salah satunya dengan pemberian obat antifungal. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui frekuensi jumlah penggunaan obat antifungal terbanyak untuk kasus dermatofitosis di klinik hewan objek penelitian. Penelitian dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan 71 data rekam medis pasien yang terinfeksi dermatofita. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan obat antifungal yang digunakan untuk kasus dermatofitosis sebanyak 19 kali penggunaan ketoconazole, 40 kali penggunaan itraconazole, 6 kali penggunaan griseofulvin, dan 6 kali penggunaan salep racikan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, itraconazole adalah obat antifungal yang paling banyak digunakan untuk penanganan kasus dermatofitosis di klinik hewan tersebut.

Life expectancy is a measure used to evaluate the government's effectiveness in enhancing the overall well-being and health of the population. The life expectancy of a town is impacted by the educational attainment of its residents. LASSO regression is a variant of linear regression that incorporates an extra penalty term into the cost function. adjustable LASSO Regression is a modified version of this technique that incorporates adjustable weighting variables for each coefficient, enhancing its effectiveness.Multicollinearity, a condition of strong correlation between predictor variables, can complicate the identification of independent variables that have a significant impact. The LASSO and Adaptive LASSO are variable selection strategies used in multiple linear regression situations. The LASSO and Adaptive LASSO techniques are effective for identifying important variables and establishing the link between independent and dependent variables

Probiotic drinks are needed to enrich the microbiome in the digestive organs. Increasing age causes a decrease in the ability of cells to metabolize food, resulting in various degenerative diseases. Tepache probiotic drinks, made from pineapple skin, contain magnesium minerals for bone health, vitamins A, B, and C. Through fermentation, it is enriched by lactic acid bacteria which play a role in helping food metabolism in the intestines and increasing the immune response. Counseling on making tepache probiotic drinks for Family Empowerment and Welfare (PKK) mothers RW 11 Pamulang Timur is expected to improve public health and stimulate the household economy. The method of implementing community service is carried out by means of socialization of the benefits of probiotic drinks, training in making tepache probiotic drinks, financial management and marketing training, and production assistance. Tepache drinks are made from pineapple skin fermented for 24 hours using brown sugar, water, cloves, and cinnamon. The success of fermentation is indicated by the presence of white grains on the surface of the liquid. The fermentation results are filtered and can be consumed directly. The results of the counseling produced a tepache drink product that has been routinely consumed by PKK mothers RW 11 Pamulang Timur, and has an impact on reducing knee pain, tension, blood sugar, uric acid, and cholesterol. The results of household-scale sales have not shown significant profits, but simple calculations if pursued will increase household income.

This paper describes an improvement of the Perturb and Observe (P&O) method for maximum power-point tracking (MPPT) on a photovoltaic (PV) cell generating system. The improvement is achieved using a reference voltage () value to respond to perturbation and calculates the power change based on the response. The magnitude of is determined using the reference voltage change . A large will result in a faster tracking but increasing oscillations during steady-state conditions, while a small will reduce oscillations but slowing down the MPPT response. An adaptive value is required to reduce the oscillations which have potential to degrade the efficiency of the PV cell output. A proportional-integral (PI) controller is explored in this paper in determining the most appropriate value. The results showed that oscillations around the MPP point could be reduced by 99%.

Russula Pers. (Basidiomycota) is recognized as one of the most widely distributed macrofungi globally. This genus includes several edible species with distinct color variations, such as R. cyanoxantha. However, in Indonesia, knowledge of this species remains limited as colourful mushrooms are often mistakenly considered poisonous. During a fungus expedition in Southeast Sulawesi, we collected a green edible wild mushroom consumed by locals. Our study aimed to verify the taxonomic classification of our specimens through morphological and molecular analysis. The fresh basidiomata were examined based on their macroscopic and microscopic characteristics. Molecular analysis using ITS 1/2 sequences was conducted to construct a phylogenetic tree. Our findings identified the green mushroom as R. cyanoxantha (Schaeff.) Fr. (Synonym: R. lilacina). Morphologically, our specimens can be distinguished from R. virescens by their smooth cap. They differ from R. aeruginea and R. heterophylla by having flexible, persistent gills. Additionally, our R. cyanoxantha specimen BO24636 can be separated from R. dinghuensis and R. subpallidirosea by their forked gills near the stalk. A BLAST comparison revealed a 96% similarity to R. lilacina from Thailand as the closest match. The phylogenetic tree (Maximum Likelihood) placed our specimens within the R. lilacina group (BS value 99%). Our research contributes to the taxonomic understanding of this edible wild green macrofungi in Indonesia, and future studies should explore its nutritional composition.

Background Problems: Kurash is a traditional martial art and sport that plays an important role in promoting physical culture and a healthy lifestyle among young people. However, the specific physical and psychological factors that influence performance in Kurash, a martial arts sport, remain unclear. Research Objectives: This study aims to identify the dominant physical and psychological elements affecting Kurash sport performance. Methods: A quantitative, descriptive correlational approach was employed, involving 12 coaches and 40 Kurash athletes from South Kalimantan. Physical indicators were measured using anthropometric data (e.g., height, arm length) and biomotor skills (e.g., muscle strength, flexibility, speed). Aerobic tests assessed physiological capacity, and validated questionnaires evaluated psychological factors such as anxiety, concentration, self-confidence, and motivation. Data analysis was conducted using Partial Least Squares (PLS). Findings and Results: The study's results revealed two main findings. First, the dominant physical factors in kurash sport include arm muscle strength, back and leg muscle strength, flexibility, balance, arm muscle explosiveness, speed, and aerobic capacity. Meanwhile, the main psychological factors are anxiety and self-confidence. Secondly, physiological, biomotor, and psychological aspects were shown to contribute 68.7% to kurash sport performance, while anthropometric data was deemed insufficient to determine the main factors affecting performance. Biomotor, physiological, and psychological variables had a significant influence on kurash sport. Conclusion: The findings demonstrate that biomotor, physiological, and psychological factors substantially affect the performance of Kurash athletes. However, certain constraints, such as the restricted sample size and lack of longitudinal assessment, affected the results. Future research should use larger samples and more comprehensive approaches to investigate the development of physical and psychological elements in Kurash.

Natural resource management and biodiversity protection in conservation areas require the involvement of local communities. However, these efforts are often hampered by conflicts in the use of resources among the population, including among the indigenous people. In this regard, this study examines the contestation of the management and utilization of natural resources between local indigenous Papuans and indigenous Papuan migrants in the Cyclops Mount Nature Reserve (CMNR). The study explored a wide range of information related to this issue qualitatively by using a mini-ethnography method. The study conducted in-depth interviews with informants from local and migrant communities and participant and non-participant observations. The study shows that the local indigenous Papuan utilized the area on a relatively sustainable basis. However, they were not able to prevent the use of natural resources in the CMNR by the indigenous Papuan migrants, resulting in environmental damage. To avoid further environmental damage to the CMNR, this study recommends the need for collaborative management of the CMNR area by involving both local indigenous Papuans and indigenous Papuan migrants with support from the government.

Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a leading cause of cancer deaths globally. While capecitabine is an effective chemotherapy for CRC, its use is limited by side effects and resistance. This has sparked interest in combining capecitabine with natural therapies, such as probiotics from dadiah, a traditional West Sumatra fermented buffalo milk. Lactococcus lactis strains D4 in dadiah produce nisin and butyrate, both known for their anti-cancer properties. To compare the effects of Lactococcus lactis D4, capecitabine, and their combination on CRC progression in a rat model induced with 12-Dimethylhydrazine (DMH). Methods: A total of 25 male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into five groups: negative control, CRC-induced positive control, probiotics, capecitabine, and combination. After CRC induction, the rats received treatment for 14 days. Nuclear factor kappa B (NFKB) (inflammation), tumor protein 53 (P53) (apoptosis), and Cyclin D (proliferation) expressions were measured using immunohistochemistry. Results: The combination group showed the greatest reduction in NFKB expression compared probiotics-only and capecitabine-only (12.99 ± 4.91 vs 24.15 ± 5.50 vs 16.07 ± 3.79) (p < 0.001); P53 expression increased in the probiotic and capecitabine groups but decreased in the combination group (3.60 ± 3.50 vs 4.40 ± 4.27 vs 3.00 ± 2.00); and Cyclin D was lower in the combination group compared both the probiotic and capecitabine groups (11.68 ± 4.78 vs 21.98 ± 6.05 vs 12.16 ± 4.65). Conclusion: Lactococcus lactis D4 combined with capecitabine synergistically reduces inflammation and cell proliferation in CRC, indicating potential as an adjunct therapy to enhance chemotherapy efficacy.

Background: CBD stones, or stones in the bile duct, affect approximately 10-15% of the global population, with 1-15% specifically experiencing bile duct stones. This prevalence is notably higher in Western populations, where around 20-25% may be affected. Case: We present a case of a 38-year-old woman who came to the polyclinic for a check-up after biliary stent installation 3 months ago. No jaundice was found, and postoperative pain was within normal limits. The patient had a history of LCBDE for indications of bile duct stones with the installation of a 10 Fr 9 cm biliary stent. Endoscopy confirmed the stent's position, after which it was extracted using a snare. A sphincterotomy facilitated the cannulation of the ampulla of Vateri. Cholangiography revealed dilation of both intra- and extrahepatic biliary tracts, with no gallstones detected but a stricture noted in the common bile duct (CBD). Sphincterotomy and balloon dilation were performed at the ampulla, followed by balloon dilation (CRE balloon at 3 atm, Ø 5 mm) at the stricture site. Post-procedure cholangiography indicated reduced stricture without contrast leakage, and the patient was stable for outpatient discharge the next day. Conclusion: Management of choledocholithiasis must be done properly. Several post-operative complications can occur, one of which is biliary stricture. In this case, dilation management with a dilation balloon has been performed. The stricture decreased after the procedure.

Background: Toxic megacolon is a life-threatening condition characterized by extreme colonic dilation and systemic toxicity. It often results from underlying inflammatory bowel disease, such as ulcerative colitis, or infectious colitis. Early recognition and management are crucial to prevent complications such as colonic perforation or sepsis. Case: We present the case of a 42-year-old male with a history of ulcerative colitis based on histopathology examination who developed toxic megacolon. The patient presented with severe abdominal pain, distension, fever, and signs of systemic toxicity. Imaging studies revealed marked colonic dilation, and laboratory tests indicated elevated inflammatory markers. Initial management included broad-spectrum antibiotics, intravenous corticosteroids, and fluid resuscitation. Despite aggressive medical treatment, the patient’s condition worsened, necessitating surgical intervention. A total colectomy with ileostomy was performed, and the patient’s postoperative course was uncomplicated. Conclusion: This case underscores the importance of early diagnosis and intervention in toxic megacolon. A multidisciplinary approach involving gastroenterologists, surgeons, and intensivists is essential for optimizing patient outcomes. Future research should focus on improving early diagnostic markers and treatment protocols to better manage this critical condition.

This research aims to determine the influence of leadership style and organizational culture on work discipline, with work motivation role as an intervening variable among employees of the Disporabudpar office in Grobogan Regency. The independent variables in this research are leadership style and organizational culture. The dependent variable is work discipline, with work motivation acting as a mediating variable. This research used a quantitative method with a questionnaire as the instrument. The sample in this research consisted of 76 employees selected using the census method. The analysis was structural equation modeling (SEM) using the SmartPLS analysis tool. The results of this research show that leadership style and organizational culture have a significant positive effect on work motivation. Motivation has a positive and significant effect on work discipline, and leadership style and organizational culture have been proven to have a positive and significant effect on work discipline. The motivation variable mediate the relationship between leadership style and organizational culture on work discipline. Keywords: Discipline; Motivation; Leadership Style; Organizational Culture

Systemic inflammatory response syndrome is a hyperinflammatory phenomenon mediated by innate immune response due to exposure to infection or non-infection. This study aims to analyze the anti-inflammatory effectiveness of cockroach Periplaneta americana extract through clinical studies in animal models. Induction of SIRS through cecal ligation and puncture. The animal model used 20 10-week-old male Sprague Dawley rats treated with NaCl 0,9%, dexamethasone 0,75 mg, EKP 50 mg, and 100 mg. The therapy was administered orally at 24 and 48 hours after CLP. The results of temperature showed no significant difference between the groups treated with 0,9% NaCl, dexamethasone, and 50 mg EKP (P > 0,05), but significantly different (lower temperature) with the 100 mg EKP group (P < 0,05). The breaths, heart frequency, and total leukocytes did not show significant differences between each group (P > 0,05). The total of rats model that experienced SIRS until the end of the study was 66% (NaCl 0,9% and EKP 100 mg), 40% (EKP 50 mg), and 25% (dexamethasone). The study concluted that there was no significant difference result between EKP 50 mg and dexamethasone, so that EKP 50 mg has the potential as a systemic anti-inflammatory in SIRS rats model. cecal ligation and puncture, Cockroach Periplaneta americana, rat, systemic inflammatory response syndrome

Plant extract is one of the functional ingredients to support health and immune system. Black cumin (Nigella sativa) is known to have a strong effect on immunomodulatory function. Its bitter taste and characteristic smell will affect the palatability of a final product. The palatability is important for product development in the pet food industry. The palatability defines cat’s preference and acceptance of a product. This research was aimed to determine the palatability of functional foods containing black cumin’s extract in domestic shorthair cats (Felis catus). The modified two bowl test was used in this study. Domestic shorthair cats aged 1-6 years, 7 spayed females and 2 neutered males, unvaccinated, and clinically healthy were participated in the study. Three bowls of food containing 89,1 mg, 222,75 mg, and 445,5 mg concentration of black cumin extract in each of 1.000-gram functional foods were offered to cats simultaneously. The first choice consumed, the duration of food consumed, and the amount of food intake were evaluated. A significant difference (p

South Sulawesi is one of the largest rice production centers in Indonesia. Several important diseases of rice plants, such as those caused by viruses and phytoplasmas, can be transmitted by insect vectors, especially leafhoppers and stem plant. Symptoms of diseases caused by viruses and phytoplasmas are quite diverse but visually similar and difficult to distinguish. This study aims to analyze the presence of phytoplasma associated with white-backed planthopper which are commonly found in rice plantations. The research method used is by conducting surveys and explorations of insect samples in six villages in Sidrap District. White-back planthoppers found on rice plantations showing symptoms of yellowing and stunted leaves were sampled for further analysis, including total DNA isolation of insects, standard PCR amplification for insect and Nested-PCR for phytoplasma identification, gene sequencing for both amplicons, and nucleotide analysis using BLAST method and Mega X program. The PCR with CO1 primer successfully amplified a 700 bp amplicon from insects, whereas nested-PCR using fP1/rP7 primers followed by m23SR/R16F2n amplified phytoplasma supposedly around 1800 bp and 1250 bp of 16S RNA gene, respectively. The DNA sequencing analysis results indicate that the insect samples were identified as 83% Sogatella vibix species based on homology percentage analysis using BLAST and Mega X Program. As for the phytoplasma, it leans more towards the 16SrI group or Candidatus phytoplasma asteris (Aster yellows phytoplasma) with a homology percentage of 99%.

MSME empowerment needs to be done to improve MSME’s welfare. This community service team intends to provide training for MSME so they can improve their product and income. The target of this empowerment is MSMEs around the East Jakarta Industry, Trade, Small and Medium Enterprises Cooperative Office in Cakung District, East Jakarta. The training material is presented in the form of material presentation by resource persons followed by discussion. This community service activity proved to be able to provide an understanding of Islamic banking and product.

ABSTRAK Produk teh dapat dibuat dari bahan non teh seperti daun jambu air. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mempelajari sifat kimia teh daun jambu biji delima melalui perlakuan non-oksidasi dan oksidasi enzimatik menggunakan berbagai teknik pengeringan seperti pengering kabinet, oven, dan sangrai. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian iniyaitu desain Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) Faktorial dengan 2 faktor. Faktor pertama adalah metode pengeringan dengan Pengering kabinet, oven dan Sangrai dengan kwali dari tanah. Faktor kedua adalah dengan oksidasi enzimatis dan non-oksidasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan non-oksidasi enzimatis dengan metode pengering oven memberikan pengaruh hasil tertinggi teh daun jambu air delima pada sifat kimia meliputi kadar abu (5.70%), pH (4.61). Selanjutnya, perlakuan non-oksidasi enzimatis dengan metode pengering pengering kabinetmemberikan hasil tertinggi teh daun jambu air delima pada sifat dan kimia meliputi kadar air (10.44%), kadar tannin (13.74%), dan total fenol (186.97 mg GAE/gr). Kata kunci: Pengering kabinet, Karakteristik, Metode pengeringan, Oksidasi, Teh daun jambu air. ABSTRACT Tea products are not only made from tea leaves, but can also be made from non-tea leaves, one of which is from water guava leaves. The objectiveof this study was to determine the chemical characteristics of water guava leaf tea with non-oxidation and enzymatic oxidation treatments using different drying methods (pengering kabinet, oven, and roast). The experimental design used in this study was a Factorial Completely Randomised Design (CRD) with 2 factors.The first factor is dryingmethodwith pengering kabinet, oven and roasting with kwali from the ground. The second factor is enzymatic oxidation and non-oxidationtreatment. The results showed that the enzymatic non-oxidation treatment using the oven drying method hasthe highest yield of guava leaf tea on chemical properties including ash content, pH. Furthermore, the enzymatic non-oxidation treatment using the pengering kabinetmethod also hasthe highest yield of guava leaf tea on properties and chemistry including water content, tannin content, and total phenols. Keywords: Pengering kabinet, Drying Method, Oxidation, Characteristic, Water Guava Leaf Tea.

This study analyzes the pricing mechanism in the Panyabungan traditional market using the perspective of Islamic economics. The Panyabungan tradisional market is the focus of research because it is the local economic center of the Muslim community. Using a qualitative approach, data is collected through observation and interviews with traders and sellers as well as market stakeholders. The results of the study show that the pricing mechanism in the Panyabungan Old Market is largely based on market forces, which is not in accordance with Islamic economic principles that emphasize fairness in prices. In the traditional market of Panyabungan, there is still intransparency related to prices, price increases at certain moments that are not affected by the substance of the availability of goods, and buying and selling credit without paying attention to sharia principles. The implications of this study reinforce the importance of understanding and applying Islamic economic principles in traditional market practices to achieve the goals of economic justice and sustainability at the local level.

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis peran guru penggerak dalam implementasi kurikulum merdeka di SD. Penelitian ini memiliki tingkat signifikansi yang tinggi karena peran yang sangat berpengaruh dari guru penggerak dalam pelaksanaan kurikulum merdeka. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah melalui, wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi dengan kepala sekolah dan guru penggerak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam kurikulum merdeka ini, guru penggerak memiliki peran yang sangat penting yakni, sebagai penggerak komunitas belajar, sebagai agen perubahan, sebagai wadah diskusi dan kolaborasi, menciptakan suasana pembelajaran yang menyenangkan, guru penggerak mengembangkan diri baik dari segi pengetahuan maupun keterampilan serta sebagai motivator di dalam kelas. Keterbaruan penelitian ini dari penelitian sebelumnya yakni melibatkan guru penggerak dan kepala sekolah dalam melaksanakan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan praktik pengajaran berbasis kurikulum merdeka

Kabupaten 50 Kota memiliki potensi sumber mata air yang cukup banyak. Salah satunya sumber mata air Sungai Kamuyang. Mata air ini sudah dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sekitar untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan air sehari-hari. Debit air yang melimpah di kondisi musim penghujan memungkinkan pemanfaatan air ini terkadang melebihi kapasitas yang dapat dimanfaatkan warga. Namun tidak tertutup kemungkinan debit menjadi jauh menyusut di musim kering. Pada penelitian ini dikaji tentang berapa besar potensi sumber mata air Sungai Kamuyang yang dapat dimanfaatkan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui besarnya debit andalan dari mata air Sungai Kamuyang dengan menggunakan metode NRECA. Debit andalan yang diambil adalah keandalan 80% dan keandalan 90% dari debit yang dihasilkan sumber mata air. Dari hasil perhitungan didapatkan hasil debit andalan 80% Q80 sebesar 0,000424 m3/dt atau setara dengan 36,599 m3/hari, dan debit andalan 90% Q90 sebesar 0,000184 m3/dt atau setara dengan 15,883 m3/hari. Dengan diketahuinya debit andalan dari sumber mata air ini diharapkan pemanfaatan dan eksploitasi air di lokasi ini tidak melebihi kapasitas yang ada sehingga tidak merusak siklus air tanah di kawasan Sungai Kamuyang dan sekitarnya.

This research investigates the effectiveness of using Google Sites in improving high school students' mastery of physics concepts. The research method used was quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest control group design. The research subjects consisted of two classes: the experimental class, which used Google Sites, and the control class, which used conventional methods. Data was collected through concept mastery tests given before and after treatment. The research results showed that the experimental class's average posttest mastery of concepts was higher than in the control class. The independent t-test indicated a significant difference in the pretest-posttest difference between the two classes. The n-gain calculation shows that the experimental class is quite effective, while the control class is in the ineffective category. This research concludes that using Google Sites in physics learning effectively increases students' mastery of concepts. It is recommended that these media be optimized in the learning process by providing tutorials on using them before learning begins and preparing practical tools and materials well. Optimizing Google Sites can support a more effective and efficient learning process and significantly improve student learning outcomes.

Christian leadership with integrity is urgently needed in a world full of banality. Banality, or apathy towards morality and ethics, can plunge Christian leaders into irresponsible and harmful actions. This manuscript discusses strategies to build Christian leaders with integrity by applying biblical values and morality. Using a descriptive qualitative method with a literature study approach, it can be concluded that, first, the church must build a Christian leadership paradigm that is different from the banality of the world, by applying biblical values to build the character and morality of leaders with integrity so that it can inspire holy and meaningful Christian leadership. Thus, Christian leaders are able to be inspiring role models in leadership, build communities with strong spiritual organizations, and serve with sincere integrity and humility that respects others. Abstrak Kepemimpinan Kristen yang berintegritas sangat dibutuhkan dalam dunia yang penuh dengan banalitas. Banalitas, atau sikap apatis terhadap moralitas dan etika, dapat menjerumuskan pemimpin Kristen ke dalam tindakan yang tidak bertanggung jawab dan merugikan. Artikel ini membahas strategi membangun pemimpin Kristen yang berintegritas dengan menerapkan nilai dan moralitas Alkitab. Menggunakan metode kualitatif deskritif dengan pendekatan studi literature maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa, pertama gereja harus membangun paradigma kepemimpinan Kristiani yang berbeda dari banalitas dunia, dengan menerapkan nilai-nilai Alkitab untuk membangun karakter dan moralitas pemimpin yang berintegritas sehingga dapat menginspirasi kepemimpinan Kristen yang kudus dan bermakna. Dengan demikian, mereka para pemimpin Kristen mampu menjadi teladan yang menginspirasi dalam kepemimpinan, membangun komunitas yang organisasi kerohanian yang kuat, dan melayani dengan integritas yang tulus dengan kerendahan hati yang menghargai sesamanya.

This research investigates triggers for destination brand loyalty of millennial visitors to natural tourism destinations. This research focuses on millennial visitors who have come to several natural tourist destinations in Southern Sumatra, with a sample of 110 visitors selected through purposive sampling. The survey output shows that eWoM has no notable effect on the image of a destination brand. However, the quality of the destination brand has a prominent clout on the image of a destination brand. Furthermore, the image of a destination brand significantly affects visitor engagement and loyalty. In addition, visitor engagement has a valuable clout on loyalty. Visitor engagement mediates between the image of a destination brand and a loyalty brand for nature tourism destinations. These findings provide precious insights for marketers of nature tourism destinations, offering alternative strategies to increase and maintain visitor loyalty.

Abstrak Latar Belakang: Adiksi game online adalah kecanduan dalam memainkan game online dan paling banyak terjadi pada usia remaja, serta dapat mempengaruhi prestasi belajar. Objektif: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya perbedaan prestasi belajar pada siswa dengan adiksi, adiksi ringan, dan non-adiksi game online di SMAN 15 Padang. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik komparatif kategorik tidak berpasangan dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 28,1% siswa mengalami adiksi game online dengan rerata prestasi belajar siswa pada kategori cukup. Hasil uji Kruskal-Wallis menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna pada prestasi belajar antara siswa adiksi, adiksi ringan, dan non-adiksi game online. Hasil Mann-Whitney U Test menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada prestasi belajar antara siswa adiksi ringan dengan non-adiksi game online, serta tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada prestasi belajar antara siswa adiksi dengan adiksi ringan game online dan adiksi dengan non-adiksi game online. Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna pada prestasi belajar antara siswa adiksi, adiksi ringan, dan non-adiksi game online, terutama pada prestasi belajar antara siswa adiksi ringan dengan non-adiksi game online. Kata kunci: Adiksi, game online, prestasi belajar Abstract Background: Online game addiction is an addiction to playing online games and most often occurs at the age of teenagers, and can affect learning achievement. Objective: This study aims to determined the differences in learning achievement in students with addiction, mild addiction, and non-addiction to online games at SMAN 15 Padang. Methods: This research is an unpaired categorical comparative analytic with cross sectional approach. The technique used in sampling was total sampling. Results: The results showed that 28.1% of students were addicted to online games with an average student achievement in the moderate category. The results of the Kruskal-Wallis test showed a significant difference in learning achievement between students with addiction, mild addiction, and non-addiction to online games. The results of the Mann-Whitney U test showed a significant difference in learning achievement between students with mild addiction to online games and non-addicted to online games, and there was no significant difference in learning achievement between students with mild addiction to online games and addiction to non-addiction to online games. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there are significant differences in learning achievement between students with addiction, mild addiction, and non-addiction to online games, especially on learning achievement between students with mild addiction to online games and non- addicted to online games. Keyword: Addiction, online games, learning achievement

Background: Perineal rupture is a tear that occurs when a baby is born, either spontaneously or by using tools/actions. Preventive efforts can be made to reduce the risk of perineal rupture by massaging the perineum and using good pressure techniques during labor. Objective: To determine the effect of perineal massage techniques and pressure on perineal rupture in primigravida mothers who give birth. Method: This research uses experimental research methods; this type of research is quantitative with a pretest-posttest research design with a control group and an analytical study design with a retrospective approach. The total research sample required was 30 primigravidas, with details, namely 15 people from the perineal massage group and 15 from the gentle technique. Sampling was taken using an accidental sampling technique, where subjects were selected as research samples based on cases/respondents who happened to be available in a place according to the context. Results: research results of primigravid mothers who experienced perineal rupture in the perineal massage group were two people (20%), and in the menstrual technique group, there were eight people (80%), based on the results of data analysis using the Wilcoxon test, the p-value was obtained. In the perineal massage group, it was 0.000; in the gentle technique group, it was 0.005. Conclusion: It can be concluded that perineal massage is more effective than gentle techniques in preventing perineal rupture in primigravida mothers. To ensure the effectiveness of the chosen method, it is advisable to consult with medical personnel experienced in this field and follow the recommendations and protocols approved by the relevant health authorities. In addition, careful monitoring and care during labor is also essential to minimize the risk of perineal rupture.

Indonesia is an important country that produces essential oils that are widely used in fragrance cosmetic products. The use of local essential oils for cosmetics needs to be introduced to the youth generation with the aim that they do not just become consumers. Youth organisations in Kerinci have many activities to improve their skills and abilities for a better future. Collaboration between the university and the youth organisation was achieved by providing training on doing cosmetic product training on making cosmetic products. The product uses essential oils called body mist. Nowadays, the youth still know very little about the manufacturing process of cosmetics products. To provide further benefits, this community service activity collaborated with BBPOM in Padang, West Sumatra, to explain cosmetic safety and the registration process of cosmetic products. With this series topic in this training and outreach-related cosmetics, it is hoped that it can increase business ideas for young people who are members of the Sakti Alam Kerinci Organisation.