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This study aims to demonstrate the effect of a running and jumping game model in improving physical motor impairments in children with intellectual disabilities. A pre-experimental design method was used, involving 15 male children aged 11-12 years with intellectual disabilities, who were selected through purposive sampling. The running and jumping game model was conducted for 30 minutes per session, with moderate intensity (60-70% HRmax), three times a week for four weeks. Data collection involved measuring motor skill development, namely running speed and jump height, between pretest and posttest using a 40-meter run test and vertical jump test. Data analysis was conducted using a paired sample t-test with a 5% confidence level. The results showed a significant difference in running speed between pretest and posttest (8.98±0.07 vs. 7.66±0.09 seconds; p=0.001). Similarly, jump height analysis showed a significant difference between the pretest and posttest (21.57±0.98 vs. 31.43±1.72 cm; p=0.001). This proves that the running and jumping game model effectively improves motor skills impairments in children with intellectual disabilities.

Aplikasi Gojek, sebagai salah satu aplikasi ride-hailing terkemuka di Indonesia, menghadapi tantangan berkelanjutan dalam mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kualitas layanan serta kepuasan pengguna. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi performa aplikasi Gojek melalui analisis sentimen dari 200.000 ulasan pengguna yang dikumpulkan dari platform aplikasi selama periode 2021-2024, menggunakan metode Support Vector Machine (SVM). Fokus penelitian meliputi aspek layanan, keamanan, promosi, dan masalah teknis. Metode SVM dipilih karena kemampuannya dalam menangani klasifikasi dengan dataset kompleks. Data ulasan pengguna, yang ditulis dalam bahasa Indonesia, diolah dengan teknik pemrosesan teks dan fitur ekstraksi FastText, yang dikenal cepat dan akurat. Praproses data melibatkan tokenisasi, penghapusan stopword, dan teknik preprocessing lainnya. Kinerja model diukur dengan akurasi, presisi, recall, dan F1-score. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa FastText menawarkan waktu pelatihan cepat dengan akurasi kompetitif, sementara SVM unggul dalam presisi dan recall. Penerapan SVM dengan pembagian data 80:20 mencapai akurasi 91% dalam mengklasifikasikan sentimen pengguna. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan penting untuk pengembangan dan evaluasi aplikasi berbasis ulasan pengguna.

The use of bacterial probiotic metabolite-based active-packaging and coatings is an innovative approach that has gained widespread attention worldwide. Additionally, its utilization can lead to improvements in qualities and properties of food products. This study was aimed to develop a food spoilage prevention system using active food packaging and coating material in preventing food spoilage while increasing its shelflife. The materials used were bacterial cellulose (BC) based bioplastics fortified with fermented soymilk extracts (FSME) using Lactobacillus acidophilus as the producer of the antimicrobial and antioxidant agents. Moreover, the applications of FSME containing probiotic bacterial metabolites are discussed to highlight their efficacy in enhancing the quality and shelf life of food products.The antimicrobial test showed that the FSME could inhibit the growth of pathogenic microbial cultures at minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 10% (v/v) as shown by clear zones, around colonies of E. coli (14.33±0.58 mm), S. aureus (18.33±6.03 mm), S. Typhimurium (11.67±1.15 mm), L. monocytogenes (11.33±2.31 mm), and B. cereus (13.33±3.06 mm). Meanwhile the results of IC50 for antioxidant activity test (µg/mL) indicated that the FSME showed radical scavenging activity against DPPH at approximately 75.27±2.552 (2.5%, v/v), 55.00±0.791 (5.0%, v/v), 43.17±1.603 (7.5%, v/v) and 15.05±0.346 (10%, v/v), respectively. The shelflife of strawberries coated with the active food coating using the bioplastic fortified with FSME showed an increase in shelf life of 14 days at 4°C. The overall results indicated that the use of BC based bioplastics fortified with FSME can play an important role in preventing premature spoilage and increasing the shelf life of food products.

Today's cyber world is becoming more accessible to anyone. Lack of education and awareness related to cyber security including bullying has contributed to the misuse of available facilities, especially social media. Cyberbullying is a serious concern among secondary students, and owing to the pandemic COVID-19, the majority of secondary students are required to attend class online in order to complete their studies. However, the use of technology in secondary school has a detrimental influence, as seen by the rise in cyberbullying instances among secondary pupils. Using the Scopus database, we discovered 36 publications connected to the term that was used. Following the screening, a total of 17 academic documents that are entirely connected to the study issue were obtained and examined. Thematic analysis performed shows several important aspects studied which looks at the impact, prevention, and knowledge of cyberbullying among secondary students, teachers, and parents. The findings also point towards raising awareness about the impact of cyberbullying on secondary students and how to prevent it. The goal of this systematic literature review is to raise awareness regarding cyberbullying's impact on high school or secondary level students.

This study aimed to see the feasibility of the product developed in the form of an environmental-based picture storybook for grade four students. The subjects in this study were ten students at grade V. The type of research was research and development which was modified into seven steps, namely: (1) Data collection/planning (2) Product design (3) Product design validation (4) Product revision (5) Teacher response (6 ) Field trial (7) Data analysis. The instruments in this study were interviews with teachers and questionnaires given to design experts, material experts, homeroom teachers for grade IV and ten grade four students. The results of this study consisted of (1) Validation by design experts obtained a score of 4.22 in the "Very feasible" category (2) Validation by material experts obtained a score of 4.50 in the "Very feasible" category (3) Validation by homeroom teachers for grade four obtained a score of 4.94 categories “Very decent” (4) Validation by Grade V elementary school students scored 4.33 in the “Very decent” category. From the data obtained, this study concluded that the environmental-based picture storybook media product for grade four students at SDN 013 Karimun with an average score of 4.50 in the "Very feasible" category could be an alternative teaching material at schools.

This paper is a research report on the practice of living Quran in school toward habituating the reading of Asmaul Husna. The purpose of this study was to explore its implementation in the primary school (SD) Sabbihisma 2 Padang. The design was descriptive qualitative research by collecting the data using observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings show that, first, the habit of reading Asmaul Husna has been a long program and characteristic of SD Sabbihisma. Second, in reading Asmaul Husna there was a particular rhythm called the Hijaz rhythm. Third, the reading was accomplished by students every day before the class and during the recitation program at weekly and monthly meetings. Fourth, reading Asmaul Husna was guided by the classroom teacher or teacher who entered in the first hour, it was also led by a teacher/Ustaz. Fifth, the purpose or motivation in reading Asmaul Husna was to expect rewards and heaven from Allah.

This paper takes the dynamic capabilities (DCs) theory as a theoretical perspective to investigate the role of innovative citizenship behavior as a mediation model in the effect of organizational commitment and culture on the performance of Bank X employees in Indonesia empirically. The data were collected from 340 people and processed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The study proposed innovative citizenship behavior as a strategy for improving employee performance based on the concept of organizational citizenship and innovative behavior. The results showed that organizational commitment and culture mediated by innovative citizenship behavior improve employee performance. That supports the hypothesis of the importance of innovative citizenship behavior in enhancing employee performance. These results strengthen the theory of dynamic capabilities (DCs), which states that reconfiguring internal drive, in this case, employees increases the company's competitive advantage in a dynamic environment.

Pejangki Village is one of the villages that has managed to maintain its long-standing indigenous history. The argument from this study is that success in preserving indigenous history is the result of a multi-actor collaboration process within it. Therefore, this study seeks to explore collaboration among actors in maintaining indigenous history in Pejangki Village, Batang Cenaku District, Indragiri Hulu Regency, Riau Province. This study uses a qualitative approach with a focus on analyzing collaboration between state and non-state actors in the context of maintaining indigenous history in Pejangki Village. The data obtained were sourced from interviews and secondary data which included report results, journals, documents, and minutes of meetings. The results of this study indicate that collaboration among these actors can be successful because of the initial conditions that support collaboration, institutional design, multi-stakeholder participation and engagement, and facilitative leadership. The conclusion is that the policy of maintaining indigenous history in Pejangki Village is the result of the practice of collaborative governance carried out by state and non-state actors.

This study was conducted to explain the impact of open and enclosed plan office layouts on employee productivity. The subject area for this study was in Amanah Saham Pahang Berhad (ASPA). This study involved 52 respondents from Administration Department, Finance Department, Logging, Planning and development of Forest Department and Investment Department. Data collection method used a questionnaire, and descriptive analysis is used to data analysis. The results showed that the condition of employee productivity was in good condition, but the office layout did not affect employee productivity. Moreover, the results from the findings showed that only enclosed plan office had significant positive relationships and it answered research questions and supported the hypotheses presented in this research study. As a conclusion, this research study helps the other researcher to explore the impact of office layout on employee productivity. This research study result was supported by previous results presented at every research finding.

This research is motivated by the needs to increase teacher’s professional competence. This research was conducted at SDN 020 Serumpun Jaya. The subjects of this study were all teachers in SDN 020 Serumpun Jaya, totaling 9 teachers. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of the school principal in improving teacher competency in elementary schools. The data in this study were about teacher professional competence taken directly from the SDN 020 Serumpun Jaya teacher. The research instrument used was a questionnaire about professional competence. The results showed that the indicator of teacher professional competence, mastering the competency standards and basic competencies of subjects or areas of development got the score of 80.4 with good categories. The second indicator is developing learning materials that are taught creatively got 71.3 with fair category. The third indicator, developing professionalism in a sustainable manner by taking reflective actions, scored 77.7 with good category, and the fourth indicator, utilizing information and communication technology for communication and self-improvement, scored 61.8 with fair category. It can be concluded that the role of the school principal is able to improve the teacher’s professional competence of SDN 020 Serumpun Jaya.

Chemical and physical analysis was performed to identify the molten slag composition and its ability to be used as alternative catalyst in pyrolysis of waste cooking oil. The implementation such type of catalytic material could be useful in reducing the process cost. To increase the efficiency (increase the active site) of molten slag, it was modified by acid washing that resulted in an increase in the acidity from 159 to 1224 µmol/g. The results showed that the yield of bio-fuel was increased and the product selective to n-C15 upon the modification of molten slag by acid treatment. Copyright © 2020 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0).

Sea urchin is one type of aquatic biota that comes from echinoderms phylum. Biota is very abundant along the beach Trikora Bintan Island. This study aims to characterize and analyze the antioxidant activity and bioactive components contained in the crude extract of hexan and methanol sea urchins. Based on the results of this study, this biota has yield shell, thorn, viscera and gonad that is 42.62%, 18.07%, 27.31% and 12%. The result of extract of crude extract of intact fur with methanol (UMeOH), whole with hexan (UHx), gonad with methanol (GMeOH) and gonad with hexan (GHx) obtained yield of 2.37%, 3.19%, 9.87% and 6.06%. result of bioactive component analysis got 5 kinds of bioactive among them alkaloid, steroid, flavonoid, saponin and phenol hidroquinon. Analysis of antioxidant activity of crude extract of pig bristle with DPPH method obtained results for UMeOH, UHx, GMeOH and GHx is 3003 ppm, 3508 ppm, 1485 ppm dan 1420 ppm.

Malaysian Dolomite has shown potential deoxygenation catalyst due to high capacity in removing oxygen compound and produce high quality of biofuel with desirable lighter hydrocarbon (C8-C24). The performance of this catalyst was compared with several commercial catalysts in catalytic pyrolysis of Waste Cooking Oil. Calcination at 900 °C in N2 produced catalyst with very high activity due to decomposition of CaMg(CO3)2 phase and formation of MgO-CaO phase. The liquid product showed similar chemical composition of biofuel in the range of gasoline, kerosene and diesel fuel. Furthermore, Malaysian Dolomite showed high reactivity with 76.51 % in total liquid hydrocarbon and the ability to convert the oxygenated compounds into CO2, CO, CH4, H2, hydrocarbon fuel gas, and H2O. Moreover, low acid value (33 mg KOH/g) and low aromatic hydrocarbon content were obtained in the biofuel. Thus, local calcined carbonated material has a potential to act as catalyst in converting waste cooking oil into biofuel.

COVID 19 merupakan fenomena pandemi baru yang mempengaruhi tatanan kehidupan masyarakat dan pemerintahan. Perkembangan penyebaran yang tidak dapat diprediksi dan kecenderungan trend yang terus meningkat menjadi tantangan dalam penanganannya. Pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan strategis dan responsif dimulai dari tahap implementasi Pembatasan Sosial Skala Besar (PSBB) di berbagai wilayah terdampak. Menilai dampak keberadaan COVID 19 di berbagai bidang, baik kesehatan, ekonomi, sosial budaya, dan bidang pembangunan lainnya, merupakan tugas berat bagi pemerintah dan dalam proses pemerintahannya identik dengan menggunakan tata kelola kolaboratif sebagai penanganan masalah. . Naskah hasil penelitian ini akan menguraikan tentang manajemen pemerintah dalam penanganan COVID 19 di Provinsi Riau, khususnya Kota Pekanbaru. Kota Pekanbaru dipilih dengan pertimbangan peningkatan jumlah kasus di awal yang cukup tinggi dibandingkan wilayah lain di Provinsi Riau serta pengelolaan kolaboratif yang dilakukan. Pembahasan tata kelola kolaboratif dalam penanganan COVID 19 di Kota Pekanbaru menggunakan analisis, yaitu peran awal pemerintah, aktor non-negara, pengambilan keputusan bersama, pengorganisasian formal, mendapatkan mufakat, dan adanya permasalahan untuk berkolaborasi baik dalam kebijakan maupun pelayanan publik.

Aluminium dross, a waste material produced by dissolution of aluminum scrap, was characterized physically and chemically by various analysis techniques for a potential to be used as catalyst. Using catalyst from waste materials reduced the cost for synthesizing of new catalyst. An efficient catalyst derived from industrial solid waste was modified by acid washing for using in a pyrolysis of waste cooking oil. The modification of aluminum dross resulted in increased surface area (from 0.96 to 68.24 m2/g), acidity (from 315 to 748 µmol/g) and thermal stability. Pyrolysis waste cooking oil was used to test the performance of aluminum dross as catalyst before and after modification. The product analysis showed a better result than the unmodified material based on increased yield of bio-oil and improved selectivity.

Badan Pemusyawaratan Desa (BPD) are an institutionalism was held the governance in village that mustbe function as a legislation in village and so BPD gives some authority to discuss about the rules ofvillage with head of village. BPD in Buluh Cina on 2010 doesnt have capacity for make a rules of village tokeep the norm of society or rules of village to take some money to increase income a village in orderBuluh Cina Village are a tourisme village with a natural potentionand his culture. This research describesa factors that cause the weakness of BPD Buluh Cina to make a rules a village. Kualitative descriptivemethods with sampling puprossive technic are used with gets data from depth interview with informanuntill researcher get the valid information. This research show that model’s of recruitment BPD wasdomination from elite of village. Societies choice the candidate dont have a popularities and so manycandidates dont know and dont have a science to be a BPD. Supra government in a village also never doa workshop for BPD and minim of salary also be a reason for BPD in Buluh Cina Village to do evectivelly.Keywords: Recruitmen, Capacity of candidate, workshop, salary and institutionalism capacity.

Badan Pemusyawaratan Desa (BPD) are an institutionalism was held the governance in village that mustbe function as a legislation in village and so BPD gives some authority to discuss about the rules ofvillage with head of village. BPD in Buluh Cina on 2010 doesnt have capacity for make a rules of village tokeep the norm of society or rules of village to take some money to increase income a village in orderBuluh Cina Village are a tourisme village with a natural potentionand his culture. This research describesa factors that cause the weakness of BPD Buluh Cina to make a rules a village. Kualitative descriptivemethods with sampling puprossive technic are used with gets data from depth interview with informanuntill researcher get the valid information. This research show that model’s of recruitment BPD wasdomination from elite of village. Societies choice the candidate dont have a popularities and so manycandidates dont know and dont have a science to be a BPD. Supra government in a village also never doa workshop for BPD and minim of salary also be a reason for BPD in Buluh Cina Village to do evectivelly.Keywords: Recruitmen, Capacity of candidate, workshop, salary and institutionalism capacity.