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Untuk memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam mengenai pencegahan perundungan, sikap disiplin, dan tanggung jawab diperlukan adanya pemberian edukasi yang tepat dan terarah kepada peserta didik. Edukasi dengan cara edukasi menjadi salah satu langkah untuk mencegah adanya kasus perundungan khususnya di SDN Rawa Barat 05 Pagi, edukasi ini melibatkan 30 peserta didik. Pengabdian ini menggunakan metode ceramah, edukasi, dan diskusi yang berjudul Edukasi Sadar Hukum Terhadap Bullying Serta Pendidikan Disiplin dan Tanggung Jawab. Target dari pengabdian ini adalah siswa Sekolah Dasar yang duduk di kelas 4 dan kelas 5. Adapun tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk membentuk sikap disiplin serta tanggung jawab agar tindakan perundungan di sekolah diminimalisasi. Peningkatan pemahaman peserta didik dapat dilihat dari hasil posttest yang memperlihatkan peserta didik dapat memahami materi yang dibawakan.

This study aims to describe the development of ESD integrated interactive modules. The population of this study was grade VII students of SMP Muhammadiyah Pekanbaru with a sample of 35 people who were given learning using ESD integrated interactive modules. The method used is research development (Research and Development) with the ADDIE development model. The instruments used in this study were validation sheets for material experts and media experts to see the feasibility level of interactive modules, practicality test questionnaires and questionnaires of student responses to the use of interactive modules developed. The results showed that the feasibility of interactive modules based on the results of material expert validation was 75.5% with feasible criteria. Meanwhile, the results of media expert validation obtained a percentage of 81.4% with very feasible criteria. The results of the practicality test questionnaire showed a value of 94.6%, which means that it is very practical to use and the student response questionnaire with an average of 89.74% and the category is very interesting. ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini bertujuan dalam upaya mendeskripsikan pengembangan modul interaktif terintegrasi ESD. Populasi penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas VII SMP Muhammadiyah Pekanbaru dengan sampel sebanyak 35 orang yang diberikan pembelajaran menggunakan modul interaktif terintegrasi ESD. Metode yang digunakan yaitu penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development) dengan model pengembangan ADDIE. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar validasi ahli materi dan ahli media untuk melihat tingkat kelayakan modul interaktif, angket uji praktikalitas serta angket respon peserta didik terhadap penggunaan modul interaktif yang dikembangkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelayakan modul interaktif berdasarkan hasil validasi ahli materi sebesar 75,5% dengan kriteria layak. Sedangkan hasil validasi ahli media memperolah persentase 81,4% dengan kriteria sangat layak. Hasil angket uji praktikalitas menunjukan nilai 94,6% yang artinya sangat praktis digunakan dan angket respon peserta didik dengan rata-rata 89,74% dan kategori sangat menarik

This study examines the concept of independent learning from the perspective of progressivism educational philosophy. The method used in this research is library research. The researcher reviewed various works of literature and then analyzed related to the Concept of Merdeka Belajar Curriculum in Elementary Schools from the Viewpoint of Educational Philosophy. Data collection techniques are conducted by including eligibility, screening, identification, and analysis from various sources such as books, articles, and relevant research results. The search for research data resulted in 5 electronic books and 36 articles from scholars. The texts studied included educational philosophy books and independent curriculum guides specific to elementary schools. In contrast, there are several selected articles. Articles found in the Sholer and Mendeley databases, using the search terms "Independent Curriculum in elementary schools, Educational Philosophy, Progressivism" in the title and keywords only selected articles which are continued in the discussion and the papers used are the last five years published in national journals (Sinta 1, 2, 3, 4, 5) and several in international journals. Library materials from various sources, both in print and electronic form, go through the stages of eligibility, screening, identification, and analysis as needed to obtain proportions and ideas. The results of this study indicate the concept of independent learning with the flow of progressivism believes that education must be progressive, innovative, flexible, open, rational, and scientific according to the times. The concept of an independent learning curriculum in elementary schools from the point of view of the philosophy of progressivism education has similarities to progress and independence in educational practice. The relationship between the concept of independent learning in elementary schools from a progressivism point of view can be seen from the impact of its implementation: 1) for educators, the administrative burden will be reduced because the RPP tools are simplified; teachers have free time to improve competence through various platforms; Educators have the freedom to innovate and be creative. 2) Students can experience knowledge in their environment as character strengthening, learning themes, or critical issues related to sustainable lifestyles, culture, entrepreneurship, and technology. So that students can take real action in answering these issues according to the stages of learning and their needs.

The career transition programme is a programme implemented to prepare students with special needs (SSN) to face future working environment. Parents are among the factors contributing to the successful completion of SSN’s career transition programme. This survey was conducted to identify the level of involvement of SSN parents in the implementation of career transition programmes in schools. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire consists of 48 items with five points Likert scale. This questionnaire was developed based on six elements of Epstein’s Parental Involvement Model: i) parenting, ii) communication, iii) decision making, iv) learning at home, v) collaboration with the community and vi) voluntary assistance. This study involved 30 respondents comprising parents of SSN who had undergone a career transition programme at Special Education Integrated Program (PPKI) at four secondary schools in Seremban, Negeri Sembilan. The data were analysed descriptively using SPSS software. The findings show that parents’ involvement is high in terms of communication and voluntary assistance while their involvement in parenting, decision-making, home-based learning, and collaboration with the community is at moderate level. Parents’ education level was found to have no significant relationship with the level of parental involvement except for communication and voluntary aspects. The findings of this study can give some insights to policy makers to increase parents’ level of involvement in the context of planning and the implementation of programmes to support SSN’s readiness for the career realm. Parents are encouraged to improve their advocacy skills and awareness on the importance of their roles in the career transition. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um029v5i12018p007