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Early marriage is one of the social problems prevalent in many emerging countries, including Indonesia. Early marriage is widely believed to impact future economic outcomes negatively and is also associated with higher poverty incidence. Previous research has shown that early marriage significantly affects an individual’s future welfare and makes them vulnerable to poverty (Dahl, 2010). Research on this issue is still limited in Indonesia, and we aim to pursue the impact of early marriage decisions on poverty, using divorce, dropout, and gender as control variables. We use panel logistic regression on Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) data set. We classify early married individuals as someone who marry under 18 years old, while the poverty variable is measured using the national poverty line. The logistic regression shows that early marriage is significantly associated with lower wages and poverty. The marginal effect of the logistic regression shows that an individual who marries early has a higher probability of getting into poverty, as much as 13-15%. We also found that women are more vulnerable to poverty than male with the exact status of marriage and education level. This result implies that the early marriage problem needs further attention from the policymaker. Regulation of the age of marriage should be reinforced and supported by more stringent measures from local governments.

This qualitative study aims to determine and analyze Indonesian students' psychological well-being in Turkey. In addition, it is intended to explore students' experiences when studying in Turkey and reveal what and how vigorous efforts were made to adapt to a new country. The research approach used was phenomenology, which pays more attention to the individual's subjective experience. The researchers then interviewed students who had just lived in Turkey for one year and students who had been in Turkey for more than one year. Hopefully, it could be explored more in aspects of the psychological well-being of students studying in Turkey. The study results highlighted that several elements affected students' psychological well-being during the adaptation period in Turkey, including different food, a quite complicated language to learn, different weather, association with international students, and not easy adaptation on campus. Furthermore, self-defense efforts to stay strong and motivated by new students in Turkey comprised of holding motivational halaqah, visits (monitoring) to new students' residences, maximizing WhatsApp groups, and bringing in motivators from outside.

The lack of understanding possessed by each parent in equipping children in the face of formal education makes parents tend to ignore children's education. So that through this problem, this community service activity was held by holding seminars for parents to prepare their children to enter elementary school. Thus, the purpose of this devotion is to help parents to be responsive in preparing their children to enter the elementary school level after passing through the kindergarten phase. The method used in this service is Participatory Action Reseacrh with the implementation method in the form of a socialization seminar. The results in this community service show that parents need to prepare or make special savings for children's education costs and choose affordable schools both access and finance as well as other supporting aspects in the school environment such as knowledge, skills, and attitudes.

The purpose of this research is to find out whether students can take part in distance learning properly according to their expectations or not so that they feel satisfaction in learning online using Microsoft Teams. This type of research is descriptive and quantitative. The total population is 135 Bintang Pelajar class 12 high school students who take part in assistance to enter public universities. The sampling method was convenience sampling, with a total sample size of 131 respondents. Data collection techniques include surveys and filling out questionnaires. Data analysis was carried out by presenting quantitative data in the form of numbers and graphics and then describing the conditions of the subjects. The result is that 54.20% of respondents are very satisfied and can follow the lesson well; 41.98% are satisfied and can follow well; and 3.82% are dissatisfied and cannot follow because it is too fast or unclear.

This study aims to describe the conditions and foster a character of recognition for students of SDS Muhammadiyah 4 Cawang East Jakarta. The research uses the PAR (Participant Action Research) method with validity tests using Pre-Test and Post-Test to foster recognition character for students. Research fosters the character of recognition of learners as subjects by using indicators of self-knowledge, healthy socializing, bullying and gender education then use pre-tests and post tests to determine character growth in learners through these data. The results showed an increase in students regarding the growth of recognition character for strengthening Gender Education and the Principle of non-Discrimination as a form of civil rights in the school environment.

In the Indonesian context, tarekat is seen as a social movement with a broad impact. Its existence and activity need to be paid attention to by the State, society, and other political infrastructure. Many experts have carried out the discourse on tarekat with various points of view. This study focuses on the socio-political sphere of tarekat and its movements in local Indonesian politics after the Soeharto Era using a qualitative approach with interpretive data analysis involving the informants who understand the tarekat activity in Rokan Hulu in depth. The emergence of spiritual organs with various ideological variants, visions, and missions indicates the strengthening of civil supremacy in Indonesia. As part of a religious civil society organization, the Naqsyabandiyah order can grow and exert a strong influence on the dynamics of Indonesian local democracy, especially in Rokan Hulu - Riau. The existence of this movement strengthens Bruinessen's argument about the tarekat as a "storehouse of sounds," whose symbolization of motion is described by the gesture and commands of the teacher. After the New Order, there was a shift in the political orientation of this group; the nature of taqlid to master teachers was only for religious matters, while on political issues, there was a shift in direction that was more directed at the individual interests of the congregation. Even so, the Naqsyabandiyah Rokan Hulu tarekat could still maintain its existence and political power.

This study aims at examining students and teachers’ perceptions on problems and solutions in online English classrooms during Covid-19 outbreak. This qualitative study reports of four students and four teachers purposefully selected in five junior high schools in Sumbawa Island, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. The data are collected through semi-formal interview. Open coding technique is used for analyzing the text data manually. The findings showed that both the students and the teachers mostly faced internet data and connectivity issues. The teachers also experienced challenges in technology utility and pedagogical aspects such as teaching method and time management, while the students have also struggled in processing the learning input and sometimes were less motivated. All of the participants utilized some ways to deal with internet and connectivity problems, such as finding WI-FI, conducting a blended-learning classroom, and seeking help and support from friends and colleagues. Moreover, most of the teachers recommended that the school principal or educational stakeholders take initiatives to train them in instructional technology and competency in teaching. Thus, the implementation of the online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic, especially in rural area, caused various problems for teachers and students, as well as triggered them to seek for the solutions and put their constructive wishes on the schools and educational stakeholder.

This research is a study of the recognition of civil rights related to human values around tolerance, social solidarity, freedom, and responsibility. The purpose of this study is to find out how the perception of recognition of students' civil rights in DKI Jakarta. The research approach used in this study is quantitative. This study used a questionnaire data collection technique with a Likert scale model. The data analysis technique used in this study is a descriptive statistical analysis technique through percentage calculations. The results of this study show that the civil rights of students in the school environment have been recognized or upheld through the policies of educational institutions and in academic activities carried out in the school environment.

Abstract – The ethnic of Minangkabau is known for their competency in implementing social and cultural values. Minangkabau is one of the ethnic that is upholding egalitiarian and democracy system. One of their cultures related is deliberation to achieve consensus within the community. The deliberation process is done stagely by holding conferences inside one of their custom houses or known as gadang house. Gadang house is very symbolic to the Minangkabau ethnic and carries important social and cultural values. As is well known, deliberation or discussion has an important role in Indonesia’s democracy system. This study aims to discuss and discover the meaning and values behind Minangkabau’s custom house and how it impacts the effectiveness of the deliberation process by its relevance as a symbol to represent democracy values in the Minangkabau community. The method used in this study is descriptive analysis by performing literature study. According to the result of the study, authors expect to expand insight and knowledge of Indonesian people with Minangkabau culture and its implementation of democracy values in daily life. Abstrak – Masyarakat suku Minangkabau dikenal sebagai salah satu suku yang memiliki menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai sosial dan budaya. Salah satu kebudayaan masyarakat suku Minangkabau yang erat kaitannya dengan demokrasi adalah pelaksanaan musyawarah untuk mufakat dalam. Musyawarah oleh masyarakat Minangkabau dilakukan secara bertahap dan dalam beberapa pertemuan di rumah adat gadang atau balai adat. Dalam konsep demokrasi di Indonesia, musyawarah merupakan hal yang tidak dapat dipisahkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui makna dari rumah adat gadang serta seberapa besar pengaruhnya sebagai lambang yang merepresentasikan nilai-nilai demokrasi pada masyarakat Minangkabau. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analisis dengan melakukan studi literatur. Dari hasil penelitian yang sudah dilakukan, penulis berharap dapat menambah wawasan dan ilmu pengetahuan kepada masyarakat Indonesia akan kearifan budaya Nusantara dalam menjalankan demokrasi di dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.

This article aims to analyze the relationship between the teacher and the congregation of the Naqsabandiyah in local political action and their relationship with local political elites. This study uses a qualitative approach that aims to interpret a case that will be carefully examined and analyzed using periodic descriptive analysis methods. The results of this study indicate that the pattern of relations between teachers and congregation of the Naqsabandiyah groups in local political action in Rokan Hulu Regency tends to be more accommodating to the authorities, where the political orientation of this group has undergone a transition from traditional to rational action with its own political choices. Then, the relationship between the group and local political elites in socio-religious practices has confirmed the existence of a very strong religious and political relationship, where the Naqsabandiyah sees Achmad (local political elite) as a group representation traced from the existence of kinship ties.

Based on data obtained from SPAN-PTKIN registrants in 2018 and 2019, the number of interested people through the invitation path who chose the study program at UIN Alauddin as the first choice was 30523 records. Analysis using the ID3 algorithm found that those who interested in the study of religions were more dominant from vocational students. While analysis using the K-Means shows the regions / regencies from which those interested in study programs of religions are spread in 35 regencies / cities. It can be concluded that the socialization of study programs of religions through the invitation path is recommended to be more focused on SMAs that are located in 33 districts / cities as identified in cluster 3. The study programs of religions are prioritized, because these study programs experienced the lowest number of registrants. It is expected that by implementing this recommended strategy, the number of interested prospective new students will draw a significant increase in the future.

Buah zaitun merupakan tanaman produk hortikultura rumpun oleaceae dengan genus Olea yang memiliki berbagai macam jenis dan fitur yang unik. Satu dari sekumpulan species Olea yang ditemukan di wilayah tropis dan subtropis yang menjadikan tanaman subur dan melimpah. Hasil panen yang sangat melimpah sebanding dengan kebutuhan pasar. Pemanenan produk secara acak membuat pemilihan produk pasca panen sangat penting dalam mengelompokkan jenis buah zaitun. Sehingga perlu adanya sistem yang dapat mengklasifikasi secara otomatis. Sebelumnya sudah ada penelitian yang diusulkan untuk mengklasifikasi buah zaitun dengan akurasi yang cukup tinggi. Namun kecepatan yang diperlukan butuh waktu yang sangat lama karena menggunakan model pretrained yang begitu kompleks. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan klasifikasi buah zaitun dengan waktu yang lebih cepat dan akurasi yang tidak kalah dari sebelumnya. Metode yang akan digunakan adalah Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) dengan rangkaian arsitektur sendiri. Hasil dari penelitian ini mendapatkan akurasi sebesar 92% dengan 30 epoch.

Kota Pontianak memiliki tingkat populasi yang cukup tinggi. Pertambahan penduduk yang terjadi baik secara alamiah maupun melalui proses perpindahan penduduk menyebabkan peningkatan pada kebutuhan rumah tinggal. Kemajuan teknologi yang sekarang semakin pesat terutama smartphone dan internet mendukung adanya pemetaan digital yang dapat diimplementasikan pada sistem berbasis website. Oleh karena itu, maka dibutuhkan sebuah sistem informasi penjualan dan pembelian rumah di Kota Pontianak. Sistem ini dapat mempermudah masyarakat dalam mengetahui lokasi rumah serta informasi rumah tersebut dan memberikan rekomendasi dalam menetapkan harga jual dari sebuah rumah dengan menggunakan metode Fuzzy Tsukamoto. Perancangan sistem dimulai dengan melakukan pengumpulan data rumah. Perancangan sistem informasi berbasis website menggunakan metode Unified Modelling Language (UML). Pada hasil pengujian black box semua aktivitas dapat berjalan lancar dan memiliki pesan kesalahan jika data yang di-input-kan kosong atau salah. Pengujian white box menunjukkan bahwa source code logika Fuzzy Tsukamoto sudah menjalankan seluruh keputusan logika dari sisi benar maupun salah dan hasil pengujian Mean Absolute Percentage error (MAPE) berdasarkan data developer rumah menghasilkan tingkat persentase penyimpangan sebesar 21,44% dan berdasarkan data Bank menghasilkan tingkat persentase penyimpangan sebesar 5,68%. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa tingkat rekomendasi harga jual rumah yang telah dilakukan pada 10 data rumah menggunakan metode Fuzzy Fsukamoto memiliki kinerja yang sangat baik.

Keluarga Berencana merupakan tindakan yang membantu individu atau pasangan suami istri untuk mendapatkan objek tertentu yang dijalankan oleh BKKBN. Dalam mencari wilayah yang kurang dalam penggunaannya, dilakukan intervensi kegiatan Keluarga Berencana. Intervensi merupakan suatu kegiatan yang dilakukan secara sistematis dan terencana untuk mengubah keadaan seseorang, kelompok orang atau masyarakat yang menuju kepada perbaikan atau mencegah memburuknya suatu keadaan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sebuah Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) untuk memilih wilayah prioritas intervensi kegiatan Keluarga Berencana yang meliputi permasalahan seperti proses pemilihan yang memakan waktu lama dan memungkinkan terjadinya kesalahan manusia. Aplikasi ini dibangun menggunakan metode AHP-SMART karena metode AHP dapat menentukan apakah terdapat ketidak konsistenan dan metode SMART digunakan karena dapat menyelesaikan masalah pendukung keputusan dengan multikriteria. Hasil dari aplikasi ini adalah urutan nilai prefensi dari nilai terbesar hingga terkecil berdasarkan alternatif yang menjadi pilihan. Secara keseluruhan dari hasil pengujian akurasi dan wawancara, SPK dapat membantu proses pengambilan keputusan dan mengatasi permasalahan pada BKKBN dalam menentukan wilayah intervensi kegiatan Keluarga Berencana.

The research has the effort to know a behavior of LGBT in Pesantren. The assumption until now, Pesantren was innocent and be the free zone of LGBT. This research is using qualitative and ethnomethodology’ approach. The location of research is in Pesantren Salafiyyah Kyai Kholil Bangkalan Madura, that old Pesantren Salafiyah in Madura. The other Pesantren is Pesantren Al-Hikam Bangkalan Madura that old Pesantren Khalafiyah in Madura. The results of research are; First, kinds of behavior that indicate LGBT in Pesantren are (1) kakak-adikan, kobel, mojok, kelon. The Second, the efforts from two pesantren are same handling based cognitive, spiritual and physical. The handling in Pesantren Salafiyyah Kyai Kholil Bangkalan, are three enhance; (1) period beginning of kesantrian (2) period of unification santri (3) period the end of kesantrian. The handling in Pondok Pesantren Al-Hikam with several methods; (1) assessment of kitab method (2) punishment method (3) counseling method (4) assessment and enlightenment method (5) supervision without served.

ABSTRAK Pengendalian robot jarak jauh menjadi sangat dibutuhkan pada bidang otomasi industri. Objektif dari penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan robot lengan beroda pemindah benda menggunakan perintah semantik citra gestur tangan manusia. Evaluasi pada penelitian ini dibedakan menjadi dua kategori yaitu deteksi semantik citra gestur tangan manusia dan manuver gerak bebas robot lengan beroda. Tingkat keberhasilan identifikasi gestur tangan sebesar 77,73%. Manuver gerak maju memiliki rata-rata error sebesar 4,125%, gerak mundur sebesar 4,85%, gerak berputar kiri sebesar 14,36% dan gerak berputar kanan sebesar 6,66%. Kata kunci: robot lengan beroda, semantik citra, gesture tangan, gerak manuver, Lab-VIEW. ABSTRACT Remote control of the robot became very needed in the industrial automation fields. The research objectives are to develop a driven wheeled arm robot using human hand gesture semantic commands. Evaluation in this research is divided into two categories are the detection of human hand movements and the freedom of motion wheeled arm robots. The successful identification of human hand gestures is 77.73%. The maneuvers has an average error is 4.125%, the backward motion is 4.85%, left rotating motion is 14.36% and right rotating motion is 6.66%. Keywords: A driven wheeled arm robot, semantic vision, human hand gesture, motion maneuvers, Lab-VIEW

Pelayanan telekomunikasi sangat berperan penting dalam kehidupan modern. Perkembangan Teknologi LTE di kota sangat tinggi. Selaku Operator memerlukan adanya backhaul yang handal namun juga efisien dari transmisi maupun dari segi kapasitas. Backhaul adalah suatu jalur yang menghubungkan dari suatu Base Station ke Base Station lain atau dari suatu Base Station ke core network untuk mengambil trafik dari Base Station tersebut. Penelitian ini membahas tentang analisa perencanaan backhaul untuk jaringan Long term Evolution di kota Yogyakarta. Dengan menggunakan Microwave sebagai teknologi Backhaul, dengan Frekuensi 1800 MHz agar dapat mengakomodasi trafik di kota Yogyakarta dengan menggunakan perencanaan capacity maupun coverage. Dari hasil perencanaan Jaringan Long Term Evolution menggunakan Frekuensi 1800 MHz Nilai Rereference Signal Receive Power (RSRP) didapat dari hasil simulasi dari Parameter Long Term Evolutin adalah adalah rata-rata sebesar -75.66 dBm Sedangkan Pada Perencanaan Backhaul Menggunakan Teknologi Microwave diperoleh rata-rata daya terima >-78 dBm dan nilai Availability >99,999% untuk link dibawah jarak

This paper attempts to look at the history of the establishment of an Islamic high institution based on the spirit of mutual understanding, unification, and cooperation in the process of strategic planning of Muslims in Southern Thailand. This paper is also to show that the teachings of Islam and its colleges are comprehensive (syumul) and not all that brought by modernized currents are rejected by Islam. The purpose of this study in addition to analyzing the history of the establishment of Islamic university institutions in Southern Thailand, the author tries to read the history of the establishment of an Islamic higher education institution in Pattani, to impact the history of manifestation and development in the field of Islamic universities that became the basic for the construction of muslims realized in the program and aspect of socio-economic reform of the ummah which is also part of Islamic dakwah. This review will examine the history of Islamic education grow that occurred at the Islamic University of Islamic College Songkla Nakharin University Pattani South Thailand. As such, this review will be an important guide and reference for colleges, Islamic college centers and institutions of Islamic universities in Thailand and especially the Islamic College of Islamic University of Songkla Nakharin University Pattani campus, Thailand.

The concept of authority and dominance bore political intrigues among Muslim community throughout the history. The two concepts bore creative tense between Islamic politics that had Makkiyah characteristics that was myth-theological and Maddaniyah one that was rational. After the prophet and the expansion of Islam, the Islamic dominance tended to be tyrannical. The application of the authority and dominance bore Islamic government style that was repressive ((qawãn)n siyãsiyyah) andrational (siyãsah ‘aqliyyah) also the government stylethat had religious characteristics or caliphate (siyãsah diniyyah). WhileAsy-Syãtibi focused more on political dimension that had orientation on maqãþid asy-syari’ah and maslahah ‘ãmmah aspects. The next step emerged various interpretations about imamah, wilayah, khilafah, ummah, syura, amir concepts up to bai’ah and jihad. In psychological-sociological manner, the sacred dominance became unhindered. Key words: Caliphate, Imamah, Amir, Wilayatul Faqih, Syuradan Nation State Konsep wewenang dan kekuasaan melahirkan intrik politik di kalangan umat sepanjang sejarah. Dua konsep tersebut melahirkan ketegangan kreatif antara politik Islam yang bercorakMakkiyyah yang mitis-teologis dan Madaniyyah yang rasionalistik. Pasca era Nabi kekuasan Islamcenderung tiranik setelah adanya perluasan kekuasaan Islam.Aplikasi wewenang dan kekuasaan melahirkan style pemerintahan Islam yang represif (qawãn)n siyãsiyyah), rasional (siyãsah ‘aqliyyah) dan yang bercorak agamis atau khilafah (siyãsah diniyyah).Sedangkan Asy-Syãtibi) lebih memfokuskan pada dimensi politik yang lebih berorientasi pada aspek maqãþid asy-syari’ah dan maslahah ‘ãmmah.Pada tahap selanjutnya muncul berbagai interpretasi tentang konsep-konsep: imamah, wilayah, khilafah, ummah, syura, amir, hingga bai’ah dan jihad. Secara psikologis-sosiologis, sakralitas kekuasaan menjadi tak terhindarkan Kata Kunci: Khilafah, Imamah, Amir, Wilayatul Faqih, Syura dan Nation State

This article discusses about M. Amin Abdullah’s thought (A professor at State Islamic University Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta) in the field of Islamic Studies. The method used in this paper is biographical-reflective method because the writer was his student. The focus of the writing is the heredity of the scientific methodology and its implication in the study of Islam in Indonesia. This article concludes several Islamic scientific heredities from M Amin Abdullah majoring on the integrative-interconnectivity concept in Islam that tends to be spaced out, especially in the study of Islamic classics. The other thought is about the importance of academic attitude in the development of the future Islamic study. In the scientific methodology aspect, he stresses the importance of the renewal in the Islamic contemporary study to spread the teachings on the earth as the sky heredity, sacral and transcendental, to dive the needs to answer various worldly problems that are empiric and immanent. The implication of Amin Abdullah’s thought gives new interpretation in the contemporary Islamic scientific study that is more contextualempirical and different from textual-normative classic Islamic study format. Key Words: integration-interconnection; scientific methodology; Islamic study. Makalah ini membahas tentang pemikiran M. Amin Abdullah (Guru Besar UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta) dalam bidang Islamic Studies. Metode penulisan yang digunakan dalam makalah ini adalah metode biografis-reflektif karena penulis merupakan salah seorang mantan mahasiswanya. Fokus pembahasan makalah ini adalah warisan meteodogi keilmuan dan implikasinya dalam kajian Islam di Indonesia. Makalah ini menyimpulkan beberapa warisan keilmuan Islam dari M. Amin Abdullah umumnya bermuara pada konsep integrasi-interkoneksi keilmuan dalam Islam yang selama ini cenderung berjarak, khususnya dalam warisan studi keislaman klasik. Pemikiran lainnya adalah tentang pentingnya sikap akademis dalam pengembangan studi keislaman masa depan. Dalam aspek metodologi keilmuan, beliau menekankan pentingnya pembaharuan dalam studi keislaman kontemporer untuk membumikan ajaran Islam sebagai warisan langit, sakral dan transendental, menukik pada kebutuhan untuk menjawab berbagai persoalan duniawi yang empiris dan imanen. Implikasi pemikiran Amin Abdullah adalah memberikan interpretasi baru studi keilmuan Islam kontemporer yang lebih kontekstualempiris, yang berbeda dengan format studi keislaman klasik yang tekstual-normatif. Kata Kunci: Amin Abdullah, metodologi keilmuan, studi Islam.

The thought of Islamic politics which develops in Indonesia recently has various epistemology, either being viewed from the discourse of Islamic politics conveyed by Muslim politicians, or what contained on the basic stipulation/bylaws (AD/ART) of each party. It is a kind of plurality of Islamic political thought which is less influenced by the frame of Islamic political epistemology itself and by Islamic political paradigm which develops in Indonesia that has textual-idealistic, realistic and integral patterns. To further investigate the problem, the focus of this research was how is an ideal reconstruction of the contemporary thought of Indonesian Islamic politics? The results of the research showed that the epistemology frame of Islamic political thought that has classical and mid century pattern should be reconstructed suitable with the context of social life of 21st century, in which the interaction among Muslim community or non Muslim community has been closer each other. Of course, it needs a new theology of Islamic politics which is more tolerant and pluralistic, therefore, issues of contemporary politics related to the concept of hudûd, gender problem, muslim-non muslim positions, concept of dãrulharb, human rights, citizenship, a new relation pattern between Islam and the West, response of political philosophy on postmodernism and other issues can be responded and implemented according to the principle of Islamic politics.

Background: Hypertension in the elderly is a chronic disease that is resulted from various risk factors. The incidence of hypertension increases in the elderly, with a prevalence of 60-80% per year from the entire elderly population. A total of 1311 elderly who suffers from hypertension have a history of smoking and abnormal body mass index, so this research was conducted to determine how significant the risk of these two factors is. Objective: To analyze the relationship between body mass index and smoking history on the incidence of hypertension in the elderly in the Public Health Center of Rendeng. Methods: This research design was cross-sectional with a purposive sampling technique in elderly hypertensive patients in the Public Health Center of Rendeng by checking blood pressure and conducting interviews to fill out questionnaires. The data were analyzed by using the Spearman correlation test, and the test was strengthened using the C contingency correlation test. Results: This research used samples of 99 people. The results of the Spearman correlation test on body mass index obtained a significant value (p) of 0.001 (p0.05). Conclusion: There was a relationship between body mass index and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly in the Public Health Center of Rendeng. However, there was no significant relationship that existed between smoking history.

Abstract This study aims to (1) find out how the Amtsilati learning process at the Al Falah Islamic Boarding School and Sirajul Huda Islamic Boarding School (2) Know how the planning and strategies are in teaching it and how the students feel after learning Amtsilati. This research belongs to the type of qualitative research, which takes place at the Al Falah Islamic Boarding School and the Sirajul Huda Islamic Boarding School. Therefore, the data collection technique was obtained from informants, events and documents. The collected data is then analyzed by interactive model analysis which includes data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing and verification. The results of this study indicate that, the basic concepts used by the Amtsilati method are as follows: A systematic discussion of the Amtsilati material begins with simple examples and is also presented in a simple manner. The characteristics of Amtsilati learning are reading and memorizing. The approach used in teaching Amtsilati is to repeat (memorize) and instruct (expand) the material. The evaluation of Amtsilati learning is an oral and written test. The purpose of the Amtsilati method is for students to be able to read the yellow book, within six months.

Misalkan H adalah graf tak terhubung dan c adalah pewarnaan-k titik pada H yang menginduksi partisi Π = {C1, C2, · · · , Ck} dari V (H). Kode warna dari titik v ∈ V (G) adalah (d(v, C1), d(v, C2), · · · , d(v, Ck)) dengan d(v, Ci) = min{d(v, x)|x ∈ Ci} dan d(v, Ci) < ∞ untuk 1 ≤ i ≤ k. Pewarnaan c dikatakan pewarnaan k-lokasi jika semua kode warna dari semua titik di H berbeda. Bilangan kromatik lokasi dari graf tak terhubung H yang dinotasikan sebagai χ 0 L (H), adalah bilangan bulat terkecil k sedemikian sehingga H mempunyai k-pewarnaan lokasi. Pada tulisan ini akan dibahas bilangan kromatik lokasi graf tak tehubung dengan graf lintasan dan lima graf bintang ganda sebagai komponen-komponennya. Kata Kunci: Bilangan Kromatik Lokasi, Graf tak Terhubung, Graf Lintasan, Graf Bintang Ganda

This research is motivated by the behavior of financial management, which is considered as one of the essential concepts in economic science, such as the allocation of acquisition and utilization of financial resources. Therefore, who conducted this research to determine financial knowledge, financial attitudes, and personality on financial management behavior in the MSME building materials players in the City of Tasikmalaya. This research design is included in the associative causality research. The subjects used were 75 building materials MSME players. The data collection technique used is primary. Data is obtained directly from the respondent. And the instrument used was a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is Multiple Linear Regression, which is processed using software SPSS. The results showed that financial knowledge, financial attitudes, and personality partially and simultaneously had a significant effect on financial management behavior.

Achieve the objectives of companies requires financial decisions that include capital structure. Capital structures in food and beverage companies are relatively low, so it doesn't necessarily make capital structures optimal. This research is conducted to examine factors that influence the capital structure of food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2017-2019 periods. The purpose of this research is to test both simultaneously and partially the influence of profitability, tangibility, firm size, sales growth, asset growth, business risk, firm activity, and liquidity on the capital structure. 14 of 26 companies have been selected as research samples from food and beverage companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2019, so 42 observations have been obtained. The method of analysis that using in this research is the multiple regressions analysis technique. This research shows that simultaneously profitability, tangibility, firm size, sales growth, asset growth, business risk, firm activity, and liquidity have a significant influence on the capital structure. The result of partial research shows that firm size and liquidity significantly influence the capital structure. Meanwhile, profitability, tangibility, sales growth, asset growth, business risk, and firm activity have no significant influence on the capital structure.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meneliti pengaruh ekspektasi kinerja, ekspektasi usaha dan faktor sosial terhadap niat menggunakan search engine advertising. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap Pelaku UMKM di Provinsi B gali. Kuisioner menjadi sarana pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini. Sampel penelitian adalah sebanyak 75 responden. Teknik pengolahan data dalam penelitian ini adalah Multiple Linier Regression (MLR). Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data diketahui ekspektasi kinerja memiliki pengaruh yang positif signifikan terhadap niat menggunakan search engine advertising. Ekspektasi usaha tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap niat menggunakan search engine advertising. Faktor sosial memiliki pengaruh yang positif signifikan terhadap niat menggunakan search engine advertising. Kata kunci: ekspektasi kinerja, ekspektasi usaha dan faktor sosial.

Currently, the economy and capital market in Indonesia are experiencing a decline in performance due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This research was conducted to analyze whether there is a difference in the return of shares in the transportation sub-sector and UBS gold to the current COVID-19 pandemic, by looking at changes in prices 7 days before and 7 days after the announcement of the COVID- 19 Pandemic announced by President Joko Widodo on March 2, 2020. The phenomena contained in this study were carried out by the event study with the abnormal return technique. This study using data in the form of secondary data and data taken by time series. The sample used in this research is data on the closing price of 7 days of 1-gram UBS pure gold before and after the COVID-19 pandemic and 23 shares of the transportation sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Data analysis used abnormal return, normality test, and paired sample t-test using IBM SPSS. This study found that there was no difference in the abnormal return of shares in the transportation sub-sector and UBS Gold at the time of the announcement of the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia by Joko Widodo.

Bitcoin is one of many Cryptocurrency that was intended to ease the peer-to-peer payment method where it’s users can directly interact without an intermediary. The value of Bitcoin is determined by the demand and offer without the interference of other parties so it tends to fluctuate. The demand for Bitcoin is increasing from the service provider of Cryptocurrency in the form of digital asset exchange, especially in Malaysia. This research was done to find out if there’s an effect from the Bitcoin economy to the money supply in Malaysia. The time-series data in the form of the provider of virtual money in Malaysia, data on the growth of Bitcoin volatility, and the data of the money supply in Malaysia (M1). The data is taken at the end of each month during the study period from January 2016 to June 2019. Purposely to answer the question of this research the data is analyzed using the classic assumption, the simple linear regression test, and t-test. The result from the data processing is shown Bitcoin economy has a significant effect on the money supply in Malaysia.

The aim of this research was to know the storage media with the best temperature to maintain the quality of Ongole crossbred bull liquid semen diluted with tris aminomethan without raffinose + 20% egg yolk. The material used in this research was semen obtained from Ongole crossbred bull located in Sumber Sekar Laboratory of Faculty of Animal Husbandry Universitas Brawijaya Malang. The method was used in laboratory experimental research with experimental design used 5 treatments with 5 replications, there were M1 (thermos containing ice cubes with temperature 0o C), M2 (refrigerator temperature 3-5o C), M3 (thermos containing ice water with temperature 9o C), M4 (thermos containing water with temperature 25o C), and M5 (empty thermos with temperature 28o C). The variables observed were motility, viability, abnormality, and total motile sperm. Data were analyzed using Randomized Block Design, total motile sperm tested using Pearson's Chi Square with expectation value of 40 million motile sperm/ml. The result of this research showed that the storage media had a significant effect on the quality of Ongole crossbred bull liquid semen of motility, viability, and abnormality. Total motile sperm at the 3rd hour showed significantly different M3 and M4 (P

This research aimed to understand how to use of the Altman Z-Score, Springate, and Zmijewski methods, to predict bankruptcy and help to analyze companies that have been delisted from Indonesian Stock Exchange in time period of 2011–2015. This research used descriptive method with quantitative approach. The population used in this research are companies that have been delisted in time period of 2011-2015, using the financial report from three years before the companies delisting from Indonesian Stock Exchange. Non-probability sampling with purposive sampling technique were used, with nine companies that have been delisted from Indonesian Stock Exchange. The result showed that there are different prediction from each methods. Most delisting companies are predicted to bankrupt at least one of the methods.

This article discusses educational science based on Mafatihul Tafsir perspective, Al Razi work. The book of Mafātiḥ al-Ghayb contains the theory about Islamic science and has its relevance to the modern science. In the view of Al-Rāzī, modern science and Islamic science has a strong correlation, and even both were born on the same outlook of oneness. Islamic history has proven that the Qur'an was separated from science and Muslim turned to backward. Great scholars of Islam during al-Rāzī agreed that all science disciplines either existing or none, old or new, which is controlled by the Muslims or not, everything should lead to the unity of Allah. If not, the science of human contrary to the common sense, and contrary to the Qur'an or Hadith where it must be rejected its truth.