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This service aims to increase the awareness and creativity of teachers and students regarding efforts to prevent bullying in elementary schools. The method for implementing this service used workshops and socialization in the form of FGD. This service partner was SD N 02 Nglebak, Karanganyar Regency. The data analysis technique was the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion or verification. The results of this service showed that there was an increase in awareness and creativity of teachers and students regarding the importance of preventing bullying in elementary schools. This service activity could be an effort to reduce bullying cases through knowledge about bullying prevention and teacher readiness to accompany students if bullying occurs.

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Tuntutan perubahan sosial dan budaya serta kebutuhan dunia kerja termasuk dunia industri dengan pesatnya perkembangan teknologi di era industri 4.0, memaksa perguruan tinggi harus berupaya keras agar lulusannya siap menghadapi kondisi tersebut. MBKM terlahir untuk menjawab masalah tersebut di perguruan tinggi agar mempersiapkan para lulusannya untuk dipersiapkan menghadapi perubahan tersebut. penelitian ini betujuan untuk menjelaskan penerapan MBKM pada perguruan tinggi dalam menjawab tantangan peradaban manusia yang berubah. Adapun metode penelitian menggunakan kualitatif dengan menerapkan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa program BMKM diantaranya adalah mahasiswa diwajibkan belajar maksimal 40 SKS untuk belajar di luar kampus, di tambah 20 SKS di luar prodi yang telah diatur dalam panduan kurikulum MBKM. Bentuk kegiatan pembelajaran yang dapat dilakukan di dalam Prodi dan di luar Prodi meliputi: Pertukaran Pelajar, Magang/Praktek Kerja, Asistensi mengajar di satuan pendidikan, Penelitian/riset, Proyek Kemanusiaan, Kegiatan Wirausaha, Studi/Proyek Independen, dan Membangun Desa/Kuliah Kerja Nyata Tematik. Adapun kelebihan dari MBKM adalah menjadikan dunia perkuliahan lebih fleksibel, Memberikan kesempatan mahasiswa untuk mendalami studi yang diambil, memberikan hadiah kepada mahasiswa untuk terjun ke masyarakat, dapat mempersiapkan diri untuk terjun di dunia kerja. Kemudian beberapa kekurangan apabila dari MBKM adalah dinilai belum begitu matang dalam persiapan, pendidikan dan pengajaran yang belum terencana dengan baik, persiapan SDM yang belum terstruktur. Beberapa langkah umum dalam implementasi MBKM pada perguruan tinggi yaitu: penyusunan kebijakan dan rencana strategis, penyusunan kurikulum MBKM, pengembangan kemitraan, pengembangan dosen dan tenaga pengajar, sistem monitoring dan evaluasi, pengembangan infrastruktur dan fasilitas, promosi dan sosialisasi, serta penerapan prinsip merdeka belajar

Manajemen pendidikan merupakan suatu struktur organisasi yang teratur dan berada dalam dunia pendidikan. Pendidik dan manajemen pendidikan merupakan kegiatan yang harus dilaksanakan oleh pendidik, tenaga kependidikan, dan lembaga pendidikan sampai akhir. Manajemen kependidikan adalah kegiatan yang menyangkut penetapan norma, standar, prosedur, pengangkatan, pembinaan, pengurusan, tunjangan, dan pemberhentian tenaga kependidikan sekolah dalam rangka menunaikan tugas dan fungsinya dalam mencapai tujuan sekolah.Metode penelitian ini mensitasi artikel untuk mengambil kesimpulan dalam penelitian. manajemen pendidikan memiliki fungsi dan tugas yaitu perencanaan, perekrutan, penempatan kerja,kompensasi, pembinaan dan pengembangan, dan mengevaluasi.Prinsip prinsip manajemen adalah pernyataan atau kebenaran mendasar yang menjadi pedoman untuk menyelesaikan tugas membimbing upaya untuk mencapai keseimbangan terbaik dalam proses pencapaian tujuan sebaik-baiknya.prinsip prinsip manajemen yang dibagi menjadi 14 bagian, yaitu division of work,authority and responsibility,discipline, unity of command, unity of direction, sub ordination of individual interest to general interest, remuneration of personnel, centralization, scalar chain, order, equity, stability of tonure of personnel, initiative. ecsprit de corps. Maka kepemimpinan pendidikan dapat dipahami sebagai upaya memimpin orang orang yang telah ditentukan. Melalui perencanaan tenaga kerja, rekrutmen, seleksi, penempatan, kompensasi, pengembangan, dan proses pemutusan hubungan kerja. Manajemen pendidikan yaitu perencanaan, perekrutan, penempatan kerja,kompensasi, pembinaan dan pengembangan, dan mengevaluasi.

The aims of this study are: 1) to find out and analyze the contribution of the special job market to work readiness, 2) to find out and analyze the contribution of the ability to cooperate to work readiness, 3) to know and analyze together the contribution of the special job market and the ability to work together on work readiness. The type of research used is quantitative and uses a descriptive approach. The method used in finding research results is by distributing questionnaires. This research works using three hypotheses: 1) partially there is a positive and significant contribution of the specific job market to work readiness, 2) partially there is a positive and significant contribution of the ability to cooperate to work readiness, 3) jointly there is a positive and significant contribution special job market and the ability to cooperate on job readiness. The research results obtained are: 1) special job fairs have a positive and significant contribution to student work readiness by 31%. This indicates that the better the special job market, the better the student's work readiness and vice versa, 2) the ability to cooperate with students has a positive and significant contribution to student work readiness by 49.3%. Based on these results, it shows that the better the student's collaboration skills, the better the student's work readiness and vice versa. 3) the special job market and the ability to cooperate with students contribute positively and significantly to student work readiness by 49.6%.

This research aims to compare the education equity policies in remote areas of Indonesia and Malaysia to identify the differences, similarities, and effectiveness in addressing socioeconomic disparities between urban and remote regions. The study examines policy documents, government reports, and previous research using a qualitative comparative approach. Indonesia employs a regional autonomy approach, while Malaysia adheres to a centralized system in education policy. Both countries have adopted financial assistance programs to increase the participation of students from low-income families in remote areas. Critical challenges in policy implementation include limited facilities and infrastructure, demanding access to transportation, limited human resources, and sociocultural barriers. The study finds that policy successes are evident in increased student participation, improved infrastructure accessibility, provision of teaching staff, and community support. However, budget constraints and human resource limitations remain significant obstacles. The research concludes that effective education equity policies require proactive government involvement, active community participation, and periodic monitoring and evaluation to enhance policy effectiveness.

This study aims to determine the Islamic psychotherapy model of heart healing through the talqin dhikr approach at Pondok Pesantren Suryalaya Ciamis. This study uses a descriptive analytical method with a qualitative approach. To obtain complete data, data collection techniques such as direct observation, in-depth interviews, and literature study were used. The results of the study concluded that there are seven places where the human heart will have bad qualities, and that will be removed or treated by cleaning 7 places called latifah. The process of heart healing in the Tharekat Qodiriyah Naqsyabandiyah in Suryalaya, as taught by Sheikh Ahamd Shohibul Wafa Tajul 'Arifin, is to use two methods of dhikr, namely talqin dhikr jahar (hard) and talqin dhikr khafi (taste) method. The main purpose of the first jahar dhikr: to knock, wake the heart to avoid heart diseases that continue to reside in the human heart, Second: to close the devil's holes in humans and Third to destroy the human heart that has become stone

In a marriage, a parent is the primary party that fulfills children's rights, but in reality, not all marriages end in ideal conditions. In many divorces, children's rights are jeopardized. This paper aims to study how children's rights are fulfilled at the hands of the Padangsidimpuan Religious Courts. Data for this study were collected through in-depth interviews, while secondary data was obtained from the case register files at the Padangsidimpuan Religious Court. After conducting research, it was found that the majority of wives who filed for divorce at the Padangsidimpuan Religious Court mostly did not include the rights of the children in their petition. In deciding this case, the judge at the Padangsidimpuan Religious Court followed existing regulations. The verdict always refers to the posita. However, apart from that, many judges also advise the litigants to include children's rights in the posita lawsuit therefore their rights can be protected by a judge's decision. [Dalam sebuah perkawinan, orang tua seharusnya menjadi pihak utama yang memenuhi hak-hak anak, tetapi ternyata tidak semua pernikahan baik-baik saja. Banyak terjadi perceraian yang mengancam hak anak. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana terpenuhinya hak-hak anak di Pengadilan Agama. Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan cara melakukan wawancra mendalam, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari berkas-berkar register perkara di Pengadilan Agama Padangsidimpuan. Setelah melakukan penelitian didapatkan fakta bahwa mayoritas istri yang mengajukan gugatan cerai di Pengadilan Agama Padangsidimpuan hanya mengajukan gugat cerai belaka tanpa turut menyertakan hak anak yang di bawah pengasuhannya.Hakim Pengadilan Agama Padangsidimpuan dalam memutuskan hal tersebut konsisten dengan regulasi yang ada. Putusan selalu merujuk posita. Namun ternyata selain itu, banyak juga hakim yang menyarankan kepada pihak yang berperkara untuk memasukkan hak-hak anak dalam posita gugatan agar dapat dilindungi haknya oleh putusan hakim.]

Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development dengan prosedur pengembangan model 4-D (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate). Dalam upaya validasi media, Trainer PLC terintegrasi sistem pneumatik diaplikasikan dalam pembelajaran siswa SMK Negeri 5 Batam. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis dengan teknik analisis statistik untuk menguji kevalidan, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan media trainer PLC terintegrasi sistem pneumatik yang dikembangkan. Hasil penelitian ini berupa produk trainer PLC terintegrasi sistem pneumatik. Validasi yang dilakukan terhadap produk hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa trainer sudah memenuhi prinsip validitas, dengan tingkat pencapaian 0,95. Prinsip praktikalitas juga sudah terpenuhi dengan 92,44 guru dan 91,69 siswa menyatakan praktis. Pengujian terhadap efektivitas media yang dikembangkan diperoleh kenaikan rata-rata skor nilai naik sebesar 20%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa media trainer PLC valid, praktis, dan efektif untuk dipakai dalam pembelajaran.

For Indonesia, relocating the national capital is one option for improving food security. Although, statistically, the ministry of agriculture's flagship program appears to have succeeded in increasing exports. Budget policies are actually shrinking in the field, and agricultural land is eroding. In addition, the state continues to import a number of strategic commodities such as rice and soybeans. The challenges of the innovation disruption era must be met with optimism. This paper seeks to understand how Indonesian agricultural politics can adapt to the era of disruptive innovation. The results of the analysis, conducted using a qualitative approach, show that: (a) the country's agricultural politics have so far been unable to produce new players capable of competing with the old players (incumbents), (b) the national agricultural strategy has not been able to present companies and entrepreneurs with disruptive innovation capabilities, (c) agricultural industry policy innovation is still limited, so it cannot promise lower margins and profits. Finally, the relocation of the capital city must be followed by the creation of creative paddy fields and an effective agricultural budget allocation strategy. A favorable ecosystem must be created to encourage the development of new competitive companies and new millennial farmers who are ready to face the Industrial Revolution 4.0. The private sector must also be involved in order to balance the government's and banks' suboptimal roles.

Lindu Lake in Lore Lindu National Park, Sigi Regency, spatially has characteristics and potential as a coastal area that migrants enter along with the culture it inhabits and there are socio-cultural changes in the local community. Limited capital for local fishermen makes them relate to migrant communities. (Patron-client) The relationship takes the form of a relationship in which a person uses influence and resources (patron), giving protection and profit to a lower person (client). However, there can also be a relationship of exploitation of capital owners to fishermen, relationships that are not as good as this can trigger conflicts. From the background of the aforementioned problems, the objectives of the study are as follows: 1) to see the relationship between financiers (Patrons) and local fishermen (clients) in Lindu Lake; 2) fishermen's support for the arrangement of their settlements as homestays; and 3) a model of integration of fishing settlement space with ecological-based coastal tourism. This research uses a qualitative research approach (phenomenological paradigm) with analytical descriptive methods. The results showed, as follows: (1) The relationship between financiers and local fishermen in Lindu Lake is nothing more than borrowing business capital; (2) Fishermen's support for the arrangement of their settlement as a homestay, this is due to the large number of tourists at the festival but the benefits are not felt; (3) The integration model of fishing settlement space with ecological-based coastal tourism with consideration of the development of marine tourism in Lindu Lake is integrated between mountain and lake panoramas with customs into one unit.

This study aims to determine how education planning, education implementation, and the obstacle to applying religious moderation values through Islamic religious education (PAI) at Maitreyawira Asahan Private Junior High School. This qualitative study uses a case study approach held at Maitreyawira Asahan Private Junior High School. The research data takes the shape of religious moderation values in schools. Data were gathered from teachers, students, and other stakeholders at Maitreyawira Asahan Private Junior High School. Data collection methods include observation, interviews, and documentation. At the same time, data analysis uses data reduction, data display, generating conclusions, and verification. The findings of this study demonstrated that internalization of religious moderation values could be accomplished through learning Islamic religious education, and teachers are expected to be able for providing religious guidance to students by carrying out educational planning activities and implementing education through learning Islamic religious education in order to instill tolerance in students.

This study aims to develop website-based E-Learning on ICT guidance activities at Hidayatul Musthafawiyah Salafiyah Islamic Boarding School. This study uses Research and Development (RandD) methods. This research method uses a 4-D development model to analyze the key stages; defining, designing, developing, and disseminating. The trial was conducted on three learning media experts and 37 students at PPS Hidayatul Musthafawiyah. Descriptive analysis data used in this research activity will include analyzing the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of ICT guidance extracurricular E-Learning. The result shows that the ICT-Counseling extracurricular e-learning verification test score is 96.2%, a valid category. The overall rating of the Practical Aptitude Test is 92.77%, which is an efficient category. The overall effectiveness test rating was 98.51%, indicating that this category was used effectively. This research is in developing a valid, practical, and effective platform in an Islamic boarding school setting. In future research, the effectiveness of the developed e-learning platform can be evaluated through a comparative study with traditional classroom learning or other e-learning platforms. Additionally, further research can be conducted to develop e-learning platforms for other extracurricular activities in Islamic boarding schools.

The global pandemic of Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) that hit Indonesia since March 2020 has changed the face-to-face system from offline to online. Video Conference (VC) becomes an alternative choice for delivering material, both learning and working. VC is a technology that allows users to hold face-to-face meetings at their respective places simultaneously. Various VC apps are becoming increasingly popular these days, such as Google Meet, Zoom, Youtube, Webex, Skype, GoTo Meeting, and Big Blue Button (BBB). This study is intended to provide a usability test of VC applications (such as Zoom, Google Meet, and BBB) and provide recommendations for VC as an online conference media based on user preferences. The usability measurement technique used is the System Usability Scale (SUS) and the USE questionnaire. The results of this study show that Zoom has the highest usability value compared to Google Meet and BBB, Google Meet is ranked second and BBB is ranked third.

In a pandemic situation that is rife, most people are unable to balance between emotional and mind because there are not a few people who are depressed, stressed, depressed and so on, due to a pandemic which results in a system of working from home, learning from home as well as other social restrictions. Therefore this research aims to provide understanding and knowledge to the public in responding to the pandemic in order to be able to balance between reason and emotional intelligence so as to avoid various mental illnesses and others, and this research uses questionnaire broadcasting through google from, which is The results of questionnaire distribution to 23 people consisting of 26.1% men and 73.9% women can be concluded that of these 23 people can balance the relations of reason and emotional intelligence in several fields.

Abstrak: Menuju Bank Syariah yang Lebih Adil, Mungkinkah? Tujuan Utama - Penelitian ini berupaya untuk menelaah apakah bank syariah telah memenuhi prinsip keadilan. Metode – Penelitian ini menggunakan regresi data panel sebagai metode. Adapun sampel penelitian adalah 12 bank umum syariah dengan pengamatan selama 11 tahun (2009 sampai 2019). Temuan Utama – Produk bagi hasil tabungan dan deposito syariah telah sesuai dengan prinsip keadilan. Selain itu, pengeluaran zakat bank telah sesuai dengan prinsip keadilan karena besarannya ditentukan berdasarkan pendapatan atau laba bank. Meskipun demikian, beberapa transaksi terkait remunerasi belum berjalan dengan prinsip keadilan. Implikasi Teori dan Kebijakan – Regulator perlu mengevaluasi kinerja bank syariah berdasarkan prinsip keadilan. Selain itu, pihak manajemen bank dapat mengambil kebijakan yang mengarah pada pemenuhan prinsip keadilan, khususnya pada aspek penggajian dan tunjangan. Kebaruan Penelitian - Penelitian ini merumuskan pengukuran prinsip keadilan pada bank syariah. Abstract - Towards a Fairer Islamic Bank, Is It Possible? Main Purpose - This study seeks to examine whether Islamic banks have met the principles of justice as measured. Method – This study uses panel data regression as a method. The research sample is 12 Islamic commercial banks with observations for 11 years (2009 to 2019). Main Findings – Profit-sharing products for sharia savings and time deposits are by the principles of justice. In addition, the bank's zakat expenditure is by the principle of justice because the amount is determined based on the bank's income or profit. However, several transactions related to remuneration have not been carried out with the principle of justice. Theory and Practical Implications – Regulators, need to evaluate the performance of Islamic banks based on the principles of justice. In addition, the bank's management can take policies that lead to the fulfillment of the principles of justice, especially in salary and benefits. Novelty - This research formulates the measurement of the principle of justice in Islamic banks.

One of the heavy metals contained in the textile industry wastewater is chromium (Cr). Chromium hexavalent ions (Cr6+) are highly toxic and its accumulation in the human body will cause various negative impacts. This study aimed to determine the characteristics of silica synthesized by the sol-gel method to gain homogeneity and high purity. Synthesized silica was calcined at 700°C for 4 hours and its performance to adsorb Cr(VI) ions in textile wastewater was investigated. The presence of -OH group from silanol (–Si-OH) was appeared at wavenumber 3367.70 cm-1, meanwhile siloxane functional groups were recorded at 1056.99 cm-1 and 784.38 cm-1 due to the O-Si-O asymmetric stretching and Si-O bending vibration. Optimum conditions of silica to adsorb Cr(VI) ions took place at pH 2 and contact time of 90 minutes by adsorption efficiency of 75,65% and followed the Freundlich isotherm.

In this era of globalization, foreign investment no longer needs to be seen as a threat. On the other hand, foreign investment can be considered as a driving force for national development, including for Indonesia as a developing country, including the construction of Industrial Parks. This study aims to determine the potential and challenges of foreign investment in the development of industrial estates in Indonesia. This paper uses a qualitative descriptive method, where this study describes events that occur and is intended to describe existing phenomena, both natural and human engineering. As a result, this paper finds that the Indonesian government has begun to improve infrastructure so that it is also sufficient to be one of the supporting factors. With a good location and infrastructure, the company's business activities become more effective. And more importantly, the Indonesian government is also willing to provide some fiscal facilities and licensing facilities related to company activities even though they are slightly contrary to sustainable development. Therefore, this research will contribute to the process of increasing foreign investment for sustainable development in Indonesia.

Muslim dominates the total population in Indonesia. Islamic modern retail growth in Indonesia is predicted to increase since Muslims started to consider the religion aspects for their daily life. Nevertheless, there has not been much research on this matter. This study aims to investigate Islamic modern retail attributes for Muslim shoppers in Indonesia. Furthermore, this research will focus on the patronage intention of Muslim shoppers. A sample of 144 consumers of modern Islamic retail in Indonesia was collected. The data were collected through a questionnaire and analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results revealed that Islamic modern retail attributes, such as the Islamic store atmosphere and Islamic value, had a significant positive effect on Muslim shopper’s patronage intention. While other attributes, such as Muslim product, humanistic, and halal product certification, have no significant effect on Muslim shopper’s patronage intention. This study confirmed that each one-unit increase in independent variables, namely Muslim product, Islamic store atmosphere, humanistic, halal product certification, and Islamic value, respectively, will cause an increase in patronage intentions of 0.114, 0.238, 0.025, 0.044, and 0.263 unit.

History shows a constant debate between religionists and atheists. Armstrong wrote that any new concept of divinity that emerged in society and rejected established traditions would be labeled as atheist and marginalized. Today, one of the movements that are quite criticized by religious people is New Atheism. He has a great influence in the western world. Richard Dawkins, as the founder, composed a special work entitled God Delusion as a response to the rejection of the supernatural and personal concept of God through Argument from Improbability. He explained that the complexity of the universe is almost impossible to come from a simple entity, namely God, but at the same time, a complex creator also produces infinite regress. Therefore, he took the gradual evolution of the universe as an alternative explanation for the formation of nature. This article will interpret Richard Dawkins’ points of thought in God Delusion, and analyze them using the principles of logic and philosophy. As a result, the author found several weaknesses in the argument from improbability and the lens in viewing religion. First, the assumption of rejecting the argument of resentment is only to deny the supernatural concept of God. Second, the use of statistical probability arguments limited to natural laws does not lead to supernatural concepts. Third, complexity stems primarily from simplicity. Lastly, ignorance of the criteria for the existence of consequences for causes.

The purpose of this research is to produce a valid web-based learning media, practical, and effective in basic computer and networking subjects. This web-based learning media is designed to improve student’s understanding so that it can improve to learn the outcomes. The method in this study uses Research and Development (R and D) with 4-D development procedures (Define, Design, Develop, Desseminate). The data of analysis technique uses descriptive analysis techniques to describe the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of web-based learning media. The results obtained of this development research: The validity of web-based learning media is declared valid on the media and material aspects. The practicality of web-based learning media from teacher and student responses is stated to be very practical. The effectiveness of web-based learning media is stated to be effective in improve to learn the outcomes. Based on the findings of this study it is concluded that the web-based learning media is valid, practical, and effective to be used as a learning aid in basic computer and network subjects.

Innovation and development of the learning process especially during pandemic covid-19, which is a learning process delivered by online techtechnologynologi. support knowledge o the student, need an effective of student on the online student. can create new ideas in the delivery of education An interesting and independent learning requires a media that can stimulate students' interest and participation in the learning, not only dwell with inanimate objects without any direct interaction with the teacher. This study aims to measure how of validity and effectivity & Practicality of PjBL Modul. This book was implemented on SMP Negeri 9 Padang and finally, from evaluation, we get validity, practically, and effectiveness of media. The purpose of this research is to produce a Project-Based Learning Module an effective Modul on ICT subjects based on PjBL Modul. which is designed as an alternative learning media. The method in this study uses the ADDIE Model with development procedures, namely the Analysis, Definition, Design, Implementation, and Evaluation stages. The results obtained from this development research: The validity of the media was declared valid with a value of 89.35 by media experts and 88.25 by material experts. The practicality of the media from the lecturer's response got a score of 85.42% (practical) and 84.11 (practical) from the teacher's response. The effectiveness of the media in the effectiveness trial, 80% of students got a score of 75 (classical effectiveness). And in terms of Gain Score, it gets a value of 0.44% (medium), so the Project-Based Learning Module is declared effective in improving learning outcomes. Based on the findings of this study, it was concluded that the Project-Based Learning Module was declared valid, practical, and effective to be used as a learning medium in ICT on SMP Negeri 9 Padang.

This study aims to examine the effect of Islamic Corporate Governance (ICG) that consist of Sharia Supervisory Board (SSB) which is measured using education level, ratio of independent commissioners, and board of director meetings on maqashid sharia performance. The population in this study was Islamic Bank listed on the Financial Services Authority (FSA) in 2013-2018 as many as 11 Islamic Banks. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling method and obtained as many as 54 units of analysis. Data collection used documentation technique. The analytical method used in this study was panel data regressions using Eviews 9. The results of the study indicate that Sharia Supervisory Board (SSB) which is measured using education level, ratio of independent commissioners, and board of director meeting of board do not have effect on maqashid sharia performance. The conclusion of this research is that maqashid sharia performance of Indonesian Islamic Bank just 34.138 %, that means maqashid sharia has not been a target priority in Indonesian Islamic Bank. Thus, the factors examined have not been optimized yet for achieving the goal of sharia (maqashid sharia).

Perkembangan ekonomi, industrialisasi dan peningkatan jumlah penduduk, khususnya di Tokyo menimbulkan persoalan sampah di Jepang pada tahun 1950-an. Sebagai solusi atas masalah ini, pemerintah Jepang menerapkan praktik pengelolaan limbah padat, termasuk promosi 3R, pengumpulan terpisah, fasilitas insinerator limbah di wilayah perkotaan, pemulihan energi efisiensi tinggi, daur ulang abu insinerator, dan pembuangan akhir. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah solusi yang ditawarkan memiliki konsekuensi yang tidak terduga dan bagaimana sejumlah elemen masyarakat bereaksi terhadapnya. Karya ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan penerapan Q-Methodology. Temuan masalah menunjukkan terdapat empat tipe orang dan keyakinan inti, yakni: (a) Keyakinan inti super otoriter yang ditunjukkan oleh Ilmuwan yang mendukung pemerintah, (b) Keyakinan inti egaliter dengan pada masyarakat sipil yang berpandangan ekstrim, (c) Keyakinan sentral yang relatif egaliter, ditunjukkan oleh masyarakat sipil yang setuju dengan pemerintah, (d) Nilai individualistis inti otoriter yang tercermin pada perusahaan swasta yang bekerja untuk pemerintah.

This article aims to find out about: How the concept of preaching empowerment of the perspective of the Qur'an. This research is a type of library (library research) using the Thematic Interpretation approach. With the main source being the Qur'an, and focused on seven verses relating to da'wah and empowerment. And secondary sources in the form of books or books relating to the problem to be answered in this study. The results of this study reveal that the concept of empowering the people of The Qur'an perspective as follows. First, the mission of community empowerment aims to invite, order, direct, motivate to guide the target community (mad'u) to jointly make changes for the better oriented towards empowering and community independence, in order to realize shared happiness in the afterlife. Second, the context of empowerment in the Qur'an includes all aspects of both lahiriyah (material) and ruhiyah. In the lahiriyah aspect, it is carried out in the form of the construction of supporting facilities for community independence. In the aspect of empowerment, it is carried out in the form of education, recitation, etc. Third, the desired changes in the community will not be possible unless they start from each other by protecting and maintaining and developing their potential and environment that has been bestowed by Allah. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang bagaimana konsep dakwah pemberdayaan umat perspektif al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis pustaka (library resech), dengan menggunakan pendekatan Tafsir Tematik. dengan sumber utama adalah al-Qur’an, dan terfokus pada tujuh ayat yang berkaitan dengan dakwah dan pemberdayaan. Dan sumber skunder berupa kitab-kitab atau buku yang berkaitan dengan masalah yang akan dijawab pada penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa konsep dakwah Pemberdayaan umat perspektif al-Qur’an sebagai berikut. Pertama dakwah pemberdayaan umat bertujuan untuk mengajak, menyuruh, mengarahkan, momotivasi membimbing masyarakat sasaran (mad’u) untuk bersamasama melakukan perubahan ke arah yang lebih baik yang berorientasi pada pemberdayaan dan pemandirian masyarakat, dalam rangka mewujudkan kebahagian bersama di dunia akhirat. Kedua, Konteks pemberdayaan dalam al-Qur’an mencakup seluruh aspek baik lahiriyah (material) maupun ruhiyah. Pada aspek ahiriyah dilakukan dalam bentuk pembangunan sarana-sarana penunjang kemandirian masyarakat. Pada aspek ruhiyah pemberdayaan dilakukan dalam bentuk pendidikan, pengajian dan lainya Ketiga, Perubahan yang diinginkan di masyarakat, tidak mungkin akan tejadi kecuali dengan dimulai dari diri masing-masing dengan cara menjaga dan memelihara serta mengembangkan potensi diri dan lingkungannya yang telah dianugrahkan oleh Allah Swt.

The influence of social care by business entities to their financial performance has been continuously debated in previous management reseearch. Nevertheless, studies about the influence of CSR on Islamic banks financial performance were rarely done. Therefore, this studyaims to examine the influence of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure (CSRD) on profitability as measured by Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), Net Profit Margin (NPM) and Investment Account Holders (IAH) by debt and financing ratio. Data was obtained from Islamic banks in Indonesia through observation from 2012 to 2018 that analyzed by panel data regression and Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The results showed that the CSRD did not have a positive influence on ROA, ROE, NPM, IAH, Debt, and Financing Ratio. Therefore, the legitimacy theory was not proven in this study.

This study aims to analyze the determinants of fraudulent financial statements in the perspective of crowe’s fraud pentagon theory at Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia. The population of this study was Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia with observation period in 2015-2018. Samples are selected by using purposive sampling method. Analysis of research data used panel data regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that sharia compliance, change in director and frequent number of CEO's picture have a positive and significant effect on fraudulent financial statements. This study also finds that financial stability, financial target, and effective monitoring have no significant effect on fraudulent financial statements. Sharia Commercial Banks are advised not to make changes to the composition of the board of directors within a short span of time so that financial fraud can be minimized. The weakness of this research is that there is a pressure condition in the element of the crowe’s fraud pentagon theory that has not been studied. The addition of research objects from several different countries as well as extending the period of observation is also recommended in order to obtain more accurate research results.

This paper uncovers that Sjafruddin Prawiranegara (1911-1989), a former charismatic leader of Partai Majelis Syuro Muslimin Indonesia (Masyumi/Council of Indonesian Muslim Associations), makes the normative sources of the Qur’an and Hadith (sayings ascribed to the Prophet Muhammad peace be upon him) actual as primary moral messages to solve a set of social, political, and economic problems in Indonesia. This article depicts this finding by referring to three of his works as the primary resources of this article and to other twenty-nine secondary resources authored by other scholars.

In 2019, the government planned to achieve sugar self-sufficiency to meet domestic sugar needs. One type of sugar that is most consumed is granulated sugar. In Indonesia, various models, prices, and sizes of sugar are marketed. Competition for producers in selling their products is getting tighter, so they need to understand the criteria that influence consumers in buying granulated sugar. Research on sugar has been conducted, but until now, research on determining the criteria for sugar products has never been conducted. Many factors are the criteria for choosing sugar to be selected by consumers. To find out what alternatives and criteria are preferred by consumers, the method of Analytical Hierarchical Process (AHP) is used. AHP method consists of several stages that are: hierarchy determination, evaluation of criteria and alternatives, Synthesis of priority, logical consistency, and preference value. From the results of calculations that carried out, it was found that the quality and taste were the highest criteria as a reference for choosing sugar brands.

We examine the relationship between compensation, morality, organizational ethical culture, and financial fraud. The respondents were fifty-two village officials in Weru Subdistrict, Central Java Sukoharjo District who were directly responsible for managing village funds. They were selected using a purposive sampling method. Data was collected by means of the questionnaire was distributed and then, the data were analyzed using Path analysis with WarpPLS software. We found that morality had a positive and significant effect on compensation and organizational ethical culture, as well as a negative and significant effect on financial fraud. Organizational ethical culture proved to have a negative and significant effect on financial fraud. Compensation does not have a significant effect on the ethical culture of the organization and financial fraud. The other result shows that the organizational ethical culture had proven to be a mediator of the relationship between morality and financial fraud. Meanwhile, there is no proven significant relationship between the suitability of compensation for financial fraud through the ethical culture of the organization. Also, the study confirmed that the morality and ethical culture of the organization are factors that can reduce the occurrence of financial fraud. Hence, the village government is expected to have better organizational morality and ethical culture.

Wheat flour consumption in Indonesia continues to increase, so the government must import wheat on a large scale. One of the ways to reduce wheat consumption is by using substitutes. Mocaf (modified cassava flour) is a kind of flour that derived from cassava plants (Manihot esculenta). This flour can be used as a substitute for wheat flour due to its similar characteristics. Even though it has high economic potential, mocaf has only been marketed locally. One of the reason is the lack of quality packaging. The purpose of this study is to identify consumer preferences for mocaf packaging so that they can market the product not only locally but also nationally. In this study, AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) method with four alternatives (plastic stand up pouch combination, Aluminium foil stand up pouch combination, screen printing plastic pouch, and paper pouch combination) and three criteria (price, model, and durability) is used to determine consumer preferences for mocaf packaging. This research obtained the conclusion that the highest weight for criterion and alternative are price and the screen printing plastic pouch.

This study aims to develop learning media and produce valid, practical and effective media on the subject of Network Service Technology for class XI Computer and Network Engineering students at SMK Negeri 8 Padang. This study uses an R&D design, with a four-D development model. The four-D development procedure is Define, Design, Development and Disseminate. The data analysis technique used is to describe the validity, practicality and effectiveness of the developed learning media. The results obtained from this development research are learning media based on Android. Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that the developed media is declared valid on the media aspect of 0.86, the material aspect with a result of 0.95. The media that was developed was practical with the practical value of the teacher's response with results of 97.92% and student responses of 87.70%, and the Android-based learning media that was produced was effectively used with posttest results seen from students' classical completeness of 89% and gain score of 89% 0.44 with medium category. The conclusion is that the developed Android-based learning media can be used and feasible in the learning process to improve student learning outcomes.

Pertanyaan utama studi ini ialah bagaimana politik pembangunan pariwisata daerah Situ Bagendit dalam perspektif civil society. Landasan teoretis yang digunakan dalam makalah ini adalah konsep Civil Society yang diutarakan oleh Janoski (1998: 12) yang menyatakan bahwa gagasan masyarakat madani bertumpu pada diskursus yang intensif antara empat ranah yakni negara, pasar, publik dan pribadi/swasta. Untuk memperjelas pemahaman tentang pernyataan utama, maka dielaborasi melalui beberapa konsepsi tentang politik pembangunan serta pariwisata daerah dengan berbagai variasinya. Sehingga didapatkan hubungan baik yang bersifat korelasional maupun relevansi antara politik pembangunan yang positif dengan kemajuan pariwisata daerah melalui tinjauan pelaksanaan masyarakat sipil yang efektif. Peran negara sangat efektif dengan mendelegasikan kepemilikan dari pusat ke kabupaten bagi pengelolaan Situ Bagendit. Berbeda dengan itu, pada ranah pasar terlihat kurang berkontribusi. Belum ditemukan usaha produktif ranah publik bagi pengembangan objek wisata ini. Demikian pula, kesadaran pribadi untuk mengembangkan potensi wisata ini sehingga go internasional masih rendah. Setiap potensi wisata dapat menjadi ikon daerah yang mampu bersaing dalam skala internasional. Salah satu strateginya ialah dengan politik pembangunan yang produktif dalam sinergitas antara negara dan lembaga terkait

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti faktor- faktor yang mempengaruhi struktur modal, diantaranya profitabilitas, likuiditas, risiko bisnis, ukuran perusahaan, dan pertumbuhan penjualan terhadap struktur modal perusahaan property dan real estate yang terdapat di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2013 – 2016. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan property dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2013 – 2016 sebanyak 48 perusahaan. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, dimana menghasilkan sampel sebanyak 41 perusahaan. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi berganda. Analisis data dengan menggunakan IBM SPSS Statistics 23. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel profitabilitas berpengaruh negatif terhadap struktur modal dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif terhadap struktur modal, sedangkan variabel likuiditas, risiko bisnis, dan pertumbuhan penjualan tidak berpengaruh terhadap struktur modal. Variabel profitabilitas, likuiditas, risiko bisnis, ukuran perusahaan, dan pertumbuhan penjualan secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap struktur modal. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah struktur modal dipengaruhi oleh profitabilitas dan ukuran perusahaan. Kata Kunci: Struktur Modal, Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Risiko Bisnis, Ukuran Perusahaan, Dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan. This research aims to determine the factors affecting capital structure such as profitability, liquidity, business risk, company size, and sales growth on capital structure of property and real estate firms listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange year of 2013 - 2016. Population in this research is all property and real estate companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange year of 2013 – 2016, amount to 48 companies. Purposive sampling technique is being used as the sampling method in this research, which resulted in 41 companies as the sample. Analytical methods used in this research is multiple linier regression. Data analysis is using IBM SPSS Statistics 23. The result of this research show that partially, profitability has significant negative effect on capital structure and company size has significant positive effect on capital structure, while liquidity, business risk, and sales growth have no significant effect on capital structure. Profitability, liquidity, business risk, company size, and sales growth simultaneously have significant effect on capital structure. The conclusion of this research is capital structure is affected by profitability and company size. Keywords: Capital Structure, Profitability, Liquidity, Business Risk, Company Size, and Sales Growth.

This research aims to analyze the effect of age, size, managerial ownership, and leverage on Intellectual Capital Disclosure (ICD) with earnings per share as a moderating variable. The population of this research is companies listed on the LQ 45 Index. The sampling method used to determine the samples of this research is purposive sampling, in the observation year 2014-2017. The research samples are 26 companies with 104 units of analysis. The data are then analyzed using moderation regression analysis with the absolute difference value test. The results are indicate that age, size, and managerial ownership have a positive effects on ICD, while the leverage does not. Further, companies' profitability could strengthen the correlation between size and ICD but weaken toward the correlation between managerial ownership and ICD. Keywords: Managerial Ownership; Financial performance; Leverage; Disclosure of Intellectual Capital.

The knowledge theory is an important discussion and the most important theme of these theories is about the source of knowledge, which received a broad debate in modern Western thought. It has become excessive because of its drawback behind the secular visions, in some sources, such as reason and sense, as well as marginalization of flaws in thought at all times and places. One of the ways to deal with this issue: promoting moderatism in ideas and thoughts that lead to justice and excellence. The research methodology is based on a combination of analytical, structural, and critical approaches. The results highlight the importance of finding sources of knowledge, there is no knowledge without sources, the importance of determining the scope work of each source, examining the sources through five aspects, which are information, logic, sense, persons, and intuition. By looking at the sources integrally, and that religion should become the source of knowledge because it comes from a divine revelation. Sources of knowledge that come from human will not be useful unless they are related to the light of revelation.

Research on smoked fish packaging has only focused on its functional side to increase product life. Meanwhile, research on smoked fish packaging design that focuses on improving and expanding markets has never existed. Until now, smoked fish was sold without packaging even though the amount of production continued to increase. The purpose of this study was to determine consumer preferences for the design of smoked fish packaging. With the recognition of these preferences, it is expected that the smoked fish industry players can apply it so that it can increase the sale value and the number of sales. This study uses focus group discussion as a qualitative method and conjoint analysis as a quantitative method. Color, material, shape, size, brand, and additional information is the attribute chosen at the focus group discussion as a representation of smoked fish packaging to determine the level of its preference. The results of this study indicate that brands have the highest preference compared to others (importance values 30.303%).

The rapid growth of Islamic banks also occured in Indonesia. The high growth of Islamic banks’ assets gave opportunities to increase bad debt (non-performing financing). We examined the impact of good corporate governance (GCG), number of sharia supervisory board (SSB), financing to deposit ratio (FDR), profit and loss sharing (PLS) financing ratio, profit sharing rate of financing, and temporary syirkah fund ratio on the performance of non-performance financing (NPF) and return on assets (ROA). This research also tested the influence of NPF on ROA. The population of this research was Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia with the observation ranged from 2009-2016. The samples were determined by using a purposive sampling method. Data analysis used a structural equation model with WarpPLS. We proved that empirically GCG disclosure did not affect NPF. NPF bank was influenced by PLS financing and temporary syirkah fund ratio. PLS financing income and FDR financing did not affect the NPF. Moreover, GCG, SSB, temporary syirkah fund, and NPF disclosures influenced profitability

Sharia banks and conventional banks have real differences in their objectives and operations. Therefore, performance measurements must differentiated between Sharia banks and conventional banks. One performance measure recommended by researchers is performance-based on the Maqasid sharia Index (MSI). This study is to prove the influence of the Sharia Supervisory Board attributes (number of meetings, level of education, cross-membership) and commissioners' attributes (ratio of independent commissioners, number of members, number of meetings) to performance based on MSI. The research sample is 12 Sharia banks in Indonesia during the 2014-2018 observation year. The data analysis method uses panel data analysis with a fixed effect model. We find that SSB education level and independent board ratio had a negative effect on performance based on MSI. Cross-membership; the number of SSB meetings, board size, number of board meetings, and total assets does not affect performance based on MSI. This finding indicates that MSI has not become one of the goals that must be achieved in the management of Sharia banks in Indonesia. This is because the MSI score is still low. In addition, the dominance of debt financing is a characteristic that banks prefer transactions that generate fixed income and avoid transactions that use a fairer system, i.e. the Profit and Loss Sharing system. We recommend for regulators to develop different measurement tools from conventional banks and in accordance with the objectives of sharia implementation as sharia bank business operations (maqasid sharia). Future researcher can study and develop other measurement tools in formulating maqasid sharia by involving regulators, business actors, and experts so that the produced maqasid sharia indicators can be applied by banks.

Abstract: The role of the Sharia Supervisory Board in Islamic Social Reporting Disclosures. This study aims to empirically prove the role of the Sharia Supervisory Board (SSD) on the disclosure of Islamic Social Responsibility (ISR). The method used is the analysis of Partial Least Square (PLS) with Islamic Commercial Banks (ICB) in Indonesia as a sample. The result shows that the number of SSD is the strongest factor in ISR disclosure. This happens because SSD has a holistic role, namely increasing sharia compliance, financial and social performance. In addition, SSD’'s understanding of contemporary economic and financial laws will affect the performance of the bank, both financial and social.

Produk hasil pengolahan ikan, terutama ikan asap di Indonesia terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Peningkatan jumlah produksi ikan asap ini harus diimbangi dengan peningkatan kualitasnya agar dapat bersaing di pasar bebas ASEAN (MEA). Selama ini produk ikan asap dalam negeri kurang begitu diminati oleh konsumen serta identic dengan tingkat higienitas dan aspek sanitasi yang kurang baik. Untuk itulah perlu dilakukan identifikasi terhadap kebutuhan konsumen ikan asap untuk dapat meningkatkan kualitasnya. salah satu caranya adalah dengan menggunakan metode QFD (Quality Function Deployment) yang selama ini telah sering digunakan. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, didapatkan hasil bahwa variable yang paling fiinginkan dan dibutuhkan konsumen adalah kebersihan dan keamanan untuk dikonsumsi. Sedangkan untuk karakteristik teknis pada ikan asap yang perlu untuk dikembangkan lebih lanjut adalah sistem pengemasannya.

Kerajaan samudra Pasai dahulu terletak antara Sungai Jamu Air (Krueng Jambu Aye) dengan sungai ber Pasai (Krueng pasai) di Aceh Utara tra dekat pantai Lho'Seumawe (Kusmiati, dal 198o: 477). Namun beberapa pakar menyebutkan lokasi kerajaan Samudra Pasai tersebut pada tempat lain yang berbeda (Ambary, 1982: 120), mak antara lain bahwa Hill (1960: 12) kaw mengajukan teori bahwa kerajaan Samudra Pasai yang pertama di hulu Kec Sungai Peusangan (sekarang terletak data di pedalaman Gayo). Alasan Hill. Sun karena Sungai Peusangan pada masa tersebut merupakan jalur perdagangan yang penting. Berita tertua tentang Samudra dan Pasai diperoleh dari catatan tahun 1288, yang menyatakan bahwa Lan terse wu Li (Lamuri) dan Sawen-ta-la raja. (Samudra), bersama-sama mengirimkan utusan ke negeri Cina Sebelumnya sumber Cina abad XII M menyebutkan bahwa lada merupakan serta salah satu komoditas utama dari Samudra Pasai dan Pidie (Roelofsc. 1962: 19) di mana keduanya sudah dikenal sebagai pelabuh samudra.

17 Agustus 1995 mempunyai arti yang maha penting bagi seluruh bangsa Indonesia karena pada hari ini itu seluruh bangsa Indonesia karena pada hari itu seluruh bangsa Indonesia dengan gegap gempita dan disertai sujud syukur ke hadirat Allah SWAT. Merayakan 50 tahun kemerdekaannya. Peringatan ini disebut peringatan emas bagi bangsa Indonesia. Berbagai acara kenegaraan dan gebyar peringatan kemerdekaan membahana di berbagai pelosok tanah air dimulai dari Ibukota Republik Indoesia Jakarta hingga desa-desa terpencil , semua larut dalam sukur dan

Anggapan utama yang dijadikan latar belakang seminar tentang "pendidikan Nasional menghadapi abad XXI" adalah saat ini telah berlangsung berlangsung pergeseran kekuatan global yang begitu cepat dari kekuatan politik ke kekuatan ekonomi saat ini fenomena ini ternyata tidak mampu dikontrol oleh negara-negara dunia ketiga, tidak terkecuali negara RI.

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Kegiatan arekologi di Indonesia telah dilakukan sejak abad XVIII, yaitu sejak kedatangan bangsa-bangsa Eropa ke Indonesia, meskipun pada awalnya kegiatan itu masih bersifat individu. Mulaiabad XIX hingga pertengahan abad XX kegiatan arkeologi di Indonesia berkmbang pesat dengan dilakukannya serangkaian penelitian, pendokumentasian, pengamanan, maupun pemugaran terhadap terhadap tinggalan arkeologi.

Problems of fraud committed by a company’s internal party are hitherto still problematic to figure out, including in sharia microfinance institutions. This research examines the benefit of maintaining employees’ morality for the improvement of internal control in sharia microfinance institution. The object of this research is Anda BMT (sharia microfinance institution in Indonesia). The research uses a qualitative method. The data were obtained by interviewing the managers and twenty employees, and also through field observations for four months. The result of this research shows that the management needs to improve the employees’ morality as it is the key element to prevent fraud act. The efforts made to improve the employees’ morality are like praying together, joining a program of Islamic study once a week, and targeting all employees to read the Quran at least One Day One Juz (ODOJ). Islamic religious activities should be applied to sharia financial institutions in order to improve the employees’ morality and to diminish the act of fraud. It is because the employees who properly carry out Islamic religious activities may reduce the potency of fraud. Masalah kecurangan (fraud) yang dilakukan oleh pihak internal perusahaan masih menjadi masalah yang sulit dipecahkan sampai saat, termasuk di dalamnya adalah lembaga keuangan syariah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi model mengembangkan lingkungan pengendali yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan efektifitas sistem pengendalian internal. Obyek penelitian ini adalah BMT Anda. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode wawancara dan pengamatan di lapangan selama 4 bulan. Narasumber penelitian adalah manajer, dan 20 karyawan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen memiliki komitmen bahwa etika karyawan merupakan elemen kunci untuk menghindari kecurangan. Upaya untuk menjaga etika karyawan, manajemen mewajibkan karyawan untuk melaksanakan salat berjamaah (Dhuhur dan Asar), mengikuti kegiatan pengajian seminggu sekali, dan menargetkan semua karyawan untuk membaca Alquran setidaknya satu hari satu juz (One Day One Juz - ODOJ). Pelaksanaan kegiatan keagamaan Islam harus diterapkan pada lembaga keuangan syariah dalam upaya meningkatkan etika karyawan, selanjutnya akan mengurangi potensi kecurangan. Hal ini dikarenakan karyawan yang melaksanakan kegiatan keagamaan secara benar bisa mengurangi potensi kecurangan.