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The influence of the unemployment rate on life expectancy is based on Grossman's theory which emphasizes that an individual's economic disposition is very important for the affordability of health consumption. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of government spending on health and the unemployment rate on life expectancy in Central Java Province in 2015-2019. This research uses multiple linear regression analysis with the Eviews 10. The research results show government spending in the health sector and the unemployment rate simultaneously have a significant effect on life expectancy according to districts/cities in Central Java Province for the 2015-2019 period, government spending in the health sector has a positive and significant effect on life expectancy according to districts/cities in Central Java Province for the 2015 period -2019, the unemployment rate has a negative and insignificant effect on Life Expectancy according to Regency/City in Central Java Province for the 2015-2019 period. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The objective of this study is to ascertain the causal correlation between government expenditure, household consumption, and labor force engagement on the economic advancement of districts/cities in East Java Province during the period from 2014 to 2020. The employed analytical technique is panel data regression utilizing a Fixed Effect methodology. The research reveals that the economic growth of East Java Province is influenced by three independent variables: government expenditure, household expenditure, and labor force participation rate of 98.7%. The high and low values of these variables correspond to the high and low economic growth of the province. Future research recommendations should aim to exert a direct or indirect impact on the economic growth of the city districts in East Java province. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study aims to discuss the causal analysis of government revenues and expenditures in Indonesia in light of the fact that Indonesian fiscal policy significantly relies on government finance. Therefore, it can lead to fragile macroeconomic conditions. In addition, to illustrate this occurrence, the researchers used Granger causality method on data from 1971 to 2021 provided by the World Bank. This paper's findings indicate that in Indonesia, the long run or equilibrium relationship between government revenue and government expenditure goes from government expenditure to government revenue. In addition, this conclusion demonstrates that government expenditures affect government revenue.

This study aims to analyze the determinants of economic growth Regency/City in Jambi Province. The factors considered to be the determinants of economic growth are lagged economic growth, government expenditure, household consumption, labor, and infrastructure. This study used time series data from 2011-2020 and cross-section 11 regencies/cities in Jambi province. The analysis tool used in this study is dynamic panel data regression. The results of the dynamic panel data regression show the generalized system method of the moment model as the best model. Based on the analysis results, lagged economic growth had a significant positive effect. In the short term, labor had a significant negative effect, and infrastructure had a significant positive effect. In contrast, government expenditure and household consumption did not significantly affect economic growth. In the long run, infrastructure has a significant positive effect, while government expenditure, labor, and home consumption have no significant effect on economic growth.

Poverty is a condition of the inability of individuals or community groups to meet basic needs such as housing, clothing and food to ensure a certain standard of living. If a country is able to reduce the level of poverty, then the welfare of the community can be realized through the implementation of quality development. This study aims to analyze and determine the effect of economic growth, income inequality, government spending and the open unemployment rate on poverty. This research used quantitative research. The analytical tool used in this study is multiple linear regression with panel data. The results showed that partially the economic growth had a negative and significant effect on poverty, government spending had a negative and insignificant effect on poverty and income inequality and open unemployment had a positive and significant effect on poverty in the Province of the Bangka Belitung Islands. Meanwhile, the results of the simultaneous test show that overall the variables of economic growth, income inequality, government spending and the open unemployment rate have a positive and significant effect on poverty in the Province of the Bangka Belitung Islands. Keywords: Economic Growth, Income Inequality, Government Expenditure, Unemployment Rate, Poverty JEL: O40, 015, H53, I30

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of economic growth classified as personnel expenditure, material expenditure, capital expenditure, interest payments, subsidies and social expenditure in Indonesia. The data in this study are time series data from 2005 to 2019. The hypothesis test uses the multiple linear regression method with SPSS 26. The results of testing government expenditure variables during the period 2005 to 2019 shows that components of central government expenditure include personnel, material, capital, interest payments, subsidies and social expenditure have a significant effect simultaneously on economic growth. There is a significant positive effect on the relationship between the variable personnel expenditure and material expenditure on economic growth. There is a significant negative effect on the relationship between the variable capital expenditure on economic growth. The other three variables, which include debt interest payments, subsidies and social expenditure, do not have a significant effect on economic growth.

This study aim to analyze government expenditure, labor, GRDP, inflation and the unemployment rate to the investment level in D.I Yogyakarta. The data used were secondary data with cross section, consisting of 5 district/city in D.I Yogyakarta and time since 2006-2009. The analysis tool used in estimating the panel data regression model is the Fixed Effect Model. The result showed that simultaneously all the independent variables affect to the investment level. Partially, government expenditure, labor and inflation variabel do not have a significant effect on the investment level in D.I Yogyakarta. GRDP variable and the unemployment rate have a positive and significant effect on the investment level. The effect of the unemployment rate on the investment level is an interesting finding. The higher of the open unemployment rate, the more investors are interested in investing in the regeions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In 1999 Indonesian government implementing the law of regional autonomy, direct impact to this implementation is every province has to manage the economic development of each province. It also happened in Maluku province, the increase of the APBD (Regional Income and expenditure Budget) supposed to be a instrument of the economic growth in Maluku. But, in fact Maluku still a 4th poorest province in Indonesia and have a highest unemployment rate in Indonesia, the effectiveness of the budget realization become the main problem, according to the BPS Maluku (National Bureau of statistic, Maluku Branch) most of the government budget is using as a routine expenditure (83.4%) and the rest of it (29.68%) is using as a capital expenditure, which is can’t push the economic growth acceleration. This study uses a VAR (Vector Autoregressive) Model, to determine effect of the government spending to economic growth in Maluku and make a forecasting models to give a policy recommendation to the Government of Maluku Province, the data that used in this study is a time series data from 1997-2016 sourced from BPS Maluku.The result shows that the government expenditure in Maluku Province are determined by various variable both exogenous (government policy: such as Oil and Non-oil revenue) and endogenous variable (GDP and Fixed Capital formation). the other result of estimation using Impulse Response Function and Variance Decomposition analysis show all the variables in the short run and in the long run positively impact the Government Expenditure in Maluku. Keywords: Government Expenditure, Economic Growth, VAR Models. JEL: 010; C01

AbstractThis research aims to study the determinants of income inequality at the provincial level in Indonesia, through observing MSMEs credit, government expenditure of education and health, school participation rate, and unemployment rate. We employed Fixed effect panel data, implementing Panel Corrected Standard Error (PCSE) and found that MSMEs credit, government expenditure on education, and school participation rate are significant in reducing income inequality. On the other hand, unemployment has been proven to have a positive impact on income inequality. However, implementation of National Health Insurance, relative to our period of observation, makes the result of government expenditure on health requires further analysis. Empirical result found that the increase in credit distribution to the MSME sector can reduce the level of income inequality and highest to lowest income ratio, on average in each province in Indonesia. The government is expected to focus on education and health budget to improve the community's quality of life. Keywords: Gini Index, Government Expenditure, Highest to Lowest Income Ratio, MSMEs credit expansion, Panel data Ekspansi Kredit dan Dampaknya terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan pada Provinsi di IndonesiaAbstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi ketimpangan pendapatan di tingkat provinsi di Indonesia, dengan mengamati kredit UMKM, pengeluaran pemerintah untuk pendidikan dan kesehatan, tingkat partisipasi sekolah, dan tingkat pengangguran. Dengan memanfaatkan pendekatan Fixed Effect dengan Panel Corrected Standard Error (PCSE), ditemukan bahwa kredit UMKM, pengeluaran pemerintah untuk pendidikan, dan tingkat partisipasi sekolah secara signifikan mampu mengurangi ketimpangan pendapatan. Di sisi lain, pengangguran terbukti memiliki dampak positif pada ketimpangan pendapatan. Namun, penerapan Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional, relatif terhadap periode pengamatan kami, membuat hasil pengeluaran pemerintah untuk kesehatan memerlukan analisis lebih lanjut. Di lain pihak, ditemukan bahwa peningkatan distribusi kredit ke sektor UMKM dapat mengurangi tingkat ketimpangan pendapatan dan rasio pendapatan tertinggi hingga terendah, rata-rata di setiap provinsi di Indonesia. Pemerintah diharapkan fokus pada anggaran pendidikan dan kesehatan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat. Kata Kunci: indeks Gini, pengeluaran pemerintah, highest to lowest income ratio, UMKM, ekspansi kredit

The study empirically investigate the link between agricultural output growth and government spending in Nigeria from 1981 to 2018. Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) test was used to investigate stationary variable at different levels. The mixture in order of integration necessitate Auto Redistributed Lag (ARDL) and Bounds co-integration, since it allows combination of fractionally integrated variables. The results show both short and long run effect of government spending on the growth of agricultural output in Nigeria. The policy implication is that any disruption in government spending on agricultural sector would have adverse effect on agricultural output growth in Nigeria. In view of poor agricultural output growth in Nigeria, coupled with corruption, and policy summersaults in the sector. It is pertinent in the study, to come up with the following recommendations thus; government should re-double it efforts in terms food security through improved agricultural policies, proper channelization of loans across board with sustainable fiscal measures that can translate to actual growth.

Indonesia’s economy grows persistently with positive growth when developed countries are otherwise. In the meantime, government expenditure increases gradually in order to boost economic growth of the country. In literatures, the impact of government fiscal policy to the outputs or national income varies, as well as the impact of banking sector including Islamic banking sector. Therefore, this study aims to empirically analyze the impact of government expenditure and Islamic banking financing for economic growth by utilizing panel data of 33 provinces in Indonesia during 2010-2015. Besides that, the number of investment and employment were included as explanatory factors for regional economic growth in the study. Methodologically, common, fixed and random effects were employed to estimate coefficient of the independent variables. The study finds that government expenditure, Islamic banking financing, investment and number of employments have significant-positive influence to regional economic growth in Indonesia. Therefore, government’s fiscal policy as well as Islamic banking financing contributed to the economic growth. Indonesia mengalami pertumbuhan ekonomi yang konsisten secara positif di saat negara-negara maju mengalami pertumbuhan ekonomi yang minus. Di sisi lain, pengeluaran pemerintah cenderung meningkat dari waktu ke waktu dengan maksud untuk mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi. Namun demikian, berdasarkan studi empiris kebijakan fiskal yang dimaksudkan untuk mempengaruhi pendapatan nasional menunjukkan kesimpulan yang beranekaragam. Begitupula dengan pengaruh sektor perbankan termasuk di dalamnya sistem perbankan syariah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bermaksud untuk menganalisis pengaruh belanja pemerintah dan pembiayaan bank syariah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dengan menggunakan data panel 33 provinsi di Indonesia untuk periode 2010-2015. Selain itu, tingkat investasi dan tenaga kerja dimasukkan sebagai faktor explanatori untuk pertumbuhan ekonomi regional. Metode common effect, fixed effect, dan random effect digunakan untuk mengestimasi nilai pengaruh variabel-variabel independen. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa belanja pemerintah, pembiayaan banks syariah, investasi dan jumlah tenaga kerja berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi regional di Indonesia. Dengan demikian, kebijakan fiskal pemerintah dan kegiatan intermediasi perbankan syariah berkontribusi dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi.

Economic Growth becomes the important factor to measure how success economic state. Therefore, many country will always try to increase their economic growth for the priority target that must be reached.this research has purpose to present which factor that can influence economic growth in ASEAN member countreias.t There is 10 countries being the sampe country, which is Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Philippines,Brunei Darussalam, Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar,and Cambodia. This research use Panel Data Regression, Generalized Least Square (GLS) method and fixed-effect estimation model by using analytical tools help in processing the data which uses Eviews 9 programm. Data is panel data of all ASEAN member countries in 6 year period (2011-2016). Varible that used are : GDP, Import, Export, Foreign Direct Inverstment, Competitiveness Index, Government Expenditure, and Labor force. The result is each independent variable can explain 99,4126% of dependen variable. Which is, IM (import) variable is the only one variable that has positive significant influence to economic growth. The finding from this research is economic growth phenomenon that occurred in ASEAN is greatly influenced by consumption rather than investment and production. So, almost the entirety of economic growth can be measured by consumption side.

Economic growth is one of the macro-economic indicators that show the level of welfare of a country. The factors that affect to economic growth is foreign direct investment, exchange rate and government expenditure. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of foreign direct investment, exchange rate and government expenditure to economic growth in the short run and long run. Data collection technique used documentation. Data were analyzed using Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) and cointegration test. The results of this study were (1) there is no short run impact of variables foreign direct investment, exchange rate and the government expenditure to economic growth in Indonesia in 1986—2015 and (2) there is a long run effect of variables foreign direct investment, exchange rate and government expenditure to economic growth in Indonesia in 1986—2015. Pertumbuhan ekonomi merupakan salah satu indikator makro ekonomi yang menunjukkan tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat suatu negara. Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi adalah foreign direct investment, nilai tukar Rupiah dan government expenditure. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh foreign direct investment, nilai tukar Rupiah dan government expenditure terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dalam jangka pendek dan jangka panjang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) dan uji kointegrasi. Hasil penelitian ini, meliputi (1) tidak terdapat pengaruh jangka pendek antara variabel foreign direct investment, nilai tukar Rupiah, dan government expenditure terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia tahun 1986—2015 dan (2) terdapat pengaruh jangka panjang antara variabel foreign direct investment, nilai tukar Rupiah, dan government expenditure terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia tahun 1986—2015.

This study aimed to investigate the effect of external variables on employment in the province of East Kalimantan. Besides, it will also discuss how the direct and indirect influence some of these external variables on employment in the province of East Kalimantan. External variables studied were foreign investment, domestic investment, government expenditure, and Gross Regional Product (GRP) in East Kalimantan Province. This study uses time series data from 2002 to 2011. To determine the effect of the direct and indirect pathway analysis is used (pathanalysis). If you see from pathway analysis obtained is known that foreign investment and government expenditure directly affect positively. Domestic investment negatively affect GRP in East Kalimantan. Direct influence of foreign investment and government expenditure on employment is negative. Effect of indirect foreign investment and government expenditure on employment by GRP in East Kalimantan Province is negative. While domestic investment indirect effect on employment through the GRP is positive. While domestic investment and GRP direct positive effect on employment in the province of East Kalimantan.

In Indonesia, the implementation of fiscal decentralization has entered the 9th year, however, so far many problems and obstacles which is faced during the implementation to stimulate economic growth and reduce poverty. This study aims to analyze: trend of government expenditure in decentralization era and regional autonomy during 2001-2009 and fiscal decentralization degree in Indonesia. This objective is achieved through descriptive analysis using secondary data for 2001-2009. The result shows central government expenditure tends to decreased and transfer expenditure increased significantly every year in absolutely, but annual growth rate fluctuated considerably. This indicates the allocation portion of the transfers was unstable. The largest component of transfers is fund balance and tends to increase every year significantly, fiscal decentralization degree at districts/city and province increased in 2007-2008. It is recommended to regional government to allocate public interest bigger than for government administration such as personnel government spending.