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Stunting merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang di alami oleh balita di dunia khususnya masalah kesehatan dalam bidang gizi. Kasus stunting berada di angka 34,8 persen pada 2013. Pada Riskesdas 2018 berada di angka 31,4 persen, (Tim Riskesdas, 2018). Untuk wilayah kabupaten nabire sendiri terdapat 185 kasus, dan kasus terbanyak terdapat pada wilayah kerja puskesmas Sanoba dengan 38 jumlah kasus stunting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar risiko pengetahuan ibu, pemberian ASI Eksklusif, BBLR, tinggi ibu, dan pendapatan keluarga dengan kejadian stunting. Pengumpulan data di lakukan dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan case and control. Hasil penelitian di temukan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan Ibu dengan kejadian stunting, di peroleh nilai OR 95% CI = 0,023 (0,006 – 0,087), ada hubungan antara pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting, di peroleh nilai OR 95% CI = 0,067 (0,022 – 0,208), ada hubungan antara tinggi badan Ibu dengan kejadian stunting, di peroleh nilai OR 95% CI = 25,278 (6,468 – 98,795), ada hubungan antara pendapatan keluarga dengan kejadian stunting,OR 95% CI = 3,588 (1,650 – 11,896), riwayat BBLR di peroleh nilai OR 95% CI = 6,070 (3,688 – 18,284).

Mengembangkan budaya Sunda adalah bentuk implementasi dari visi dan misi Universitas Pasundan sebagai salah satu implementasi dari Tridharma Pendidikan Tinggi. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk meneliti keberadaan desa tradisional Cireundeu. Desa Cireundeu adalah Desa Adat yang masih mempertahankan keberadaan budaya leluhur, dan berpotensi menjadi Desa Ekowisata. Salah satu pendukungnya adalah faktor alam yang masih indah, dan budaya yang masih dilestarikan, serta filosofi Sunda yang menjadi dasar kehidupan sosialnya. Penelitian ini didahului oleh studi literatur dan kemudian dibandingkan dengan data lapangan yang diambil dari hasil pengamatan langsung dan studi dekat komunitas bisnis yang telah menggunakan skema piramida. Untuk membuktikan validitas data, verifikasi menggunakan analisis kualitatif untuk mengidentifikasi nilai-nilai budaya komunal dan disalahgunakan dalam pola rekrutmen. Selanjutnya, akan ada identifikasi pemberdayaan nilai-nilai komunal dalam kegiatan mediasi. Latar belakang ini menggambarkan pentingnya melestarikan budaya, khususnya budaya Sunda. Tujuan khusus dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memeriksa dan mencari tahu model apa yang dapat diterapkan pada Desa Adat untuk menjadi Desa Ekowisata. Sasaran jangka panjang yang ingin dicapai diharapkan dengan adanya Ekowisata Desa Adat Cireundeu untuk mewujudkan pelestarian budaya masyarakat Desa Adat dalam meningkatkan taraf hidup, sehingga sasaran penelitian ini adalah perumusan model pengembangan masyarakat melalui model kemitraan CSR sehingga mewujudkan Ekowisata Desa Adat Cireundeu.

The main activity of a financial institution is to finance capital in a business sector, in addition to other businesses. Financial Institutions are institutions that are inseparable from economic activities because these institutions act as a medium between owners and users of capital. Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) are becoming the prima donna, and have been empowered since almost 20 years ago although the results to date have not been encouraging. Therefore, it is necessary to look for a new format that is such different from the previous one that UMKM do not run in place. Strategic efforts are needed to empower UMKM to support the economy as happened in Japan and Taiwan. The research method used here is descriptive analytical, with an empirical juridical approach because the problems that revolve around the laws and regulations will also be seen its application in practice. Now UMKM have the opportunity to continue to grow and banks continue to set aside credit for the real sector. Although the amount of credit disbursed is quite large, the development of UMKM in Indonesia is still hampered by a number of problems. Entering the era of globalization, entrepreneurs are competing to advance their respective businesses with quite fierce competition. To be able to survive, entrepreneurs, in addition to requiring the law to guarantee legal certainty in action, also need a financial institution in the form of banking that can guarantee the smooth running of their business. Keywords: Responsibility, Bank Guarantee, Default.

Keterlibatan perempuan dalam kewirausahaan mengalami peningkatan dalam 10 tahun terakhir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji karakteristik wirausaha perempuan Indonesia dan faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi keputusan mereka untuk terlibat dalam kegiatan wirausaha. Model regresi logistik biner akan digunakan untuk analisis empirik pada data hasil survei Adult Populations Survey (APS) yang dilakukan Global Entrepreneurship Monitoring (GEM). Alat analisis ini umum digunakan pada penelitian ekonomi dan sosial dengan respon biner (0 dan 1). Ada 11 variabel terkait karakteristik pelaku wirausaha yang diduga mempunyai pengaruh terhadap keputusan perempuan untuk terlibat dalam kegiatan wirausahan tahap awal (Early-stage Entrepreneurship Activity). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari sebelas variabel yang dilibatkan dalam model hanya enam variabel yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan untuk terlibat dalam aktivitas kewirausahaan, yaitu, knowent, opport, suskill, age, fearfail, dan GEMOCCU dengan reliabilitas prediksi model sebesar 79,9 persen. Kata Kunci:APS, GEM, Kewirausahaan, Wirausaha Perempuan, Regresi logistik biner

Audit Fee is a dilemmatic problem for an auditor because auditor get a fee from the audited client. On the other side, auditor must be independent in giving their opinion while they also get a fee for services rendered. The purpose of this study is to provide information to companies, auditors, and other information users about the factors that influence the company in selecting the type of auditors and audit fees. The independent variables in this study ar Firm Ownership, Corporate Governance, and Earnings Management with the dependent variablesare the type of auitor and audit fees. Firm ownership in this study was divided into two, the state-owned companies (BUMN) and private companies. Earnings management was measured by discreationary acccruals (DACC) Jones model. Corporate governance in this study was measured by looking at Corporate Governance Perception Index (CGPI). Type of auditors in this study were divided into two, KAP the big four and non-the big four. Audit fees in this study was measured by natural logarithm of the professional fees. The population of this study is companies listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) and also listed in the Indonesian Institute of Corporate Governance (IICG) in 2011- 2013 with the total sample is 51 company datas for 3 years. The hypotheses in this study were tested using logistic regression and multiple regression. The results of this study indicate that firm ownership does not influence the selection of the type of auditors and audit fees, while corporate governance and earnings management influence the selection of the type of auditors and audit fees.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan faktor-faktor yang ada dalam teori perilaku dan perilaku wirausaha baru di pulau Jawa. Penelitian ini menjadi penting, dikarenakan aktivitas wirausaha menjadi salah satu bagian penting dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi di suatu Negara. Selanjutnya, metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi logistic biner dengan data yang berasal dari data APS (Adult Population Surveys) hasil survei GEM (Global Enterpreneurship Monitor) di Indonesia pada Tahun 2013. Adapun responden yang dipilih berusia 18-64 tahun yang berdomisili di pulau Jawa. Terdapat 4 faktor dalam teori perilaku yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk melihat hubungannya terhadap perilaku wirausaha baru. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi perilaku wirausaha baru di pulau Jawa adalah perilaku mengenal pelaku usaha lain dan ketakutan kegagalan dalam berwirausaha, sedangkan faktor persepsi kesempatan membuka usaha baru dan kemampuan dalam berwirausaha tidak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap perilaku wirausaha baru. Kata Kunci: Teori Perilaku, Wirausaha Baru, Analisis Regresi

The study aims to identify waqf issues in Lampung and South Sumatra Provinces and explore potential solutions to develop a national waqf ecosystem that is more responsive to the development of time. This research employed empirical juridical research. The primary data was gathered through observations, interviews, and documentation with waqif (donors), nadzir (the administrators of Waqf), public figures, academics, and BWI (Indonesian Waqf Institution) of Lampung and South Sumatra. The secondary data were gathered from books, laws and regulations, judicial decisions, scientific journals, and websites. This study discovered that the challenges of Waqf in Lampung and South Sumatra Provinces comprised aspects of management and supervision, a lack of socialization and literacy, waqf fraud, and insufficient nadzir (donors) resources for creating profitable Waqf and waqf digitization. The solution is to enhance the national waqf ecosystem by reforming waqf laws to strengthen waqif, nadzir, and BWI. With the renewal of waqf law, a positive ecosystem will emerge, reducing waqf disputes and improving people's well-being.

This research discusses Quality Improvement Strategies in Animal Husbandry-based Independence Development at the Class IIA Bogor Correctional Institution. Implementation of duties and functions cannot be separated from the development process following procedures. In this case, livestock development, which is the flagship program of the Bogor Class IIA Correctional Institution, is the leading pioneer. From this, researchers are interested in reviewing the implementation of strategies on how to improve quality and what obstacles are faced in implementing coaching. In this research, the author uses the theory strategy presented by Bergman & Klefjso. Researchers used the Qualitative Descriptive method. The results of the analysis found that after conducting research 3 officers, Class IIA Sukabumi Prison, livestock-based independence development which is still not by applicable procedures, the obstacle faced is that the management of harvests at Bogor Class IIA Prison is still not following the management's expectations. Keywords: Quality Improvement Strategies; Animal Husbandry; Correctional Institution

This study aims to evaluate the efficiency of use by radiographers and image quality in the use of dental holders that have been modified with silicone rubber in dental radiography procedures. Motivated by the problem in the use of conventional dental holders that often cause discomfort for patients and the potential for motion artifacts, a modification with silicone rubber was proposed. The study sample involved 16 repetitions on each head cadaver using both the innovative and control dental holders. The results of the paired t-test showed a significant difference in efficiency of use by radiographers and image quality between the two groups. The efficiency of use by radiographers increased, supported by a Cohen's d value of 9.632. The modification with silicone rubber showed better images, with a Cohen's d value of 0.325, attributed to the adjustable conus guide capability according to the size of the patient's mouth and jaw as well as the increased comfort with the silicone rubber material. This study recommends the adoption of the modified dental holder to improve procedure efficiency and quality of dental radiography results.

Bitewing radiography is a valuable tool in detecting and monitoring dental decay and other oral health problems and is typically performed as part of a routine dental examination. It has certain limitations that should be considered. Some of these limitations may cause discomfort or pain to the patient if not positioned correctly. Some patients may find biting down on the film holder difficult or have a strong gag reflex, making the procedure uncomfortable or even impossible. Bitewing radiography can be costly, especially if it needs to be performed regularly, which may limit access to this diagnostic tool for some patients. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of a dental X-ray positioner with a silicone layer on the quality of radiographic images in posterior bitewing dental examinations. Using this positioner was expected to improve the precision of radiographic interpretation and subsequent patient treatment. The study used a multivariate general linear model to analyze the data obtained from radiographic images using the X-ray positioner with the silicone layer and the conventional X-ray positioner. The results showed no significant difference in image quality between the two positioners, indicating that adding the silicone layer did not significantly improve image quality. However, using any X-ray positioner is still beneficial in ensuring accurate radiographic interpretation and subsequent patient treatment.

Mesin pencarian artikel telah memudahkan akademisi melakukan studi literatur. Namun, mudah bukan berarti akurat. Untuk topik niche tertentu, hasil pencarian sering kali belum sesuai. Snowballing dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi ini, tapi terbatas pada artikel awal yang dimiliki, khususnya akses penulis ketika artikel dibuat. Sebagai alternatif, database artikel menyediakan rekomendasi artikel relevan dari sebuah artikel, tapi terbatas pada database itu saja. Sebuah alat untuk mencari artikel mirip tanpa tergantung database tertentu akan sangat membantu, tapi sebelum itu, metode pengukuran kemiripan artikel yang tepat perlu dicari. Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan pengukuran kemiripan artikel berdasarkan judul, penulis, dan keyword menggunakan Weighted Jaccard Measure dan Levenshtein distance dan mengevaluasinya. Penelitian ini juga membandingkan kinerja dengan ditambahkannya blocking dengan overlap blocking dan penghilangan stop words. Hasil pengukuran dengan Jaccard cukup buruk, tapi hasil pengukuran dengan Levenshtein + Jaccard cukup baik. Selain itu, ditemukan bahwa menitikberatkan pembobotan pada judul menghasilkan hasil terbaik. Overlap blocking dan penghilangan stop words justru meningkatkan waktu pemrosesan secara signifikan. Overlap blocking bisa mengurangi jumlah pengukuran hingga hampir setengahnya dengan jumlah overlap=1, tapi jumlah overlap di atas 1 akan membuang banyak pasangan yang seharusnya mirip. Penghilangan stop words meningkatkan kinerja Jaccard dan Levenshtein tapi perlu penyesuaian threshold.

Tax revenue realization in Indonesia is not inseparable from tax avoidance by business entities. The research was conducted to examine the effect of auditor characteristics as proxied by auditor industry specialization, audit tenure, and audit opinion on tax avoidance by non-financial companies listed on the IDX. This study used a set of panel data that consisted of non-financial companies listed on the IDX operating in the 2017-2020 period. The data were obtained from the companies’ annual report. The result of this study demonstrated that auditor industry specialization had a significant positive effect on tax avoidance, while audit tenure did not affect tax avoidance. There was a positive relationship between audit opinion and tax avoidance. This research has limitations as it was only conducted for a short period. Further research can develop this model by including variables which were excluded from this study and involving more samples and sectors of the research objects.

Introduction: Unergonomic working posture is one of the causes of musculoskeletal disorders. Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) can be affected by factors such as working hours, age, and posture. If the working posture is not done correctly, it may cause disorders of the muscles, bones, tendons, and nervous system. This study aims to analyze the correlation of working posture toward complaints of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) on pipeline installation workers of a state-owned water utility company (PDAM). Methods: The design of this study was a descriptive qualitative with a cross-sectional design. The sample in the study consisted of 30 workers selected by a total sampling method. The variables in this study were working postures whose data were obtained using the Quick Exposure Checklist (QEC) instrument and musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) whose data were obtained using the Nordic Body Map (NBM) instrument. The data analysis used in this study was a gamma correlation test. Results: According to the results obtained, for actions that need to be investigated further and changed soon, 55.6% had a high category, and 44.4% had a very high category of musculoskeletal complaints. Meanwhile, in the category of acts that need to be investigated and changed immediately, 15.4% had moderate musculoskeletal complaints, 15.4% had high musculoskeletal complaints, and 69.2% had very high musculoskeletal complaints. According to the results of the correlation test between the working posture variable and the symptoms of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), the significance value obtained was 0.000 and the coefficient value obtained was 0.752. Conclusion: There was a significant and strong positive relationship between the two variables, that is, the higher the working posture value, the higher the main complaints of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Keywords: work posture, musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), pipeline installation workers

The purpose of this study was to see the effectiveness of emotional intelligence training in helping subjects overcome the conflict they were experiencing. Conflict is a situation where each other conflicts with each other. In the organisation's scope, namely the Student Council, conflict refers to disagreements between people or members of the Student Council. Improper application of conflict management can lead to unsanitary working conditions. It shows the importance of the intervention given to manage conflict, especially in the Student Council, which is through emotional intelligence training. The research design used was experimental (one group pretest-posttest) with 19 subjects (15-18 years). The training consisted of six sessions and was conducted over two days. The results obtained from this study were that there was a significant increase and change in the integrating type (p = 0.027, p

This study examines the effect of ownership structure and audit committee activities on audit quality in Indonesian listed companies. The ownership structures studied consisted of managerial, institutional, government, foreign, and family ownership. The population of our study consists of 506 listed companies in Indonesian Stock Exchange between 2015 and 2020 with 317 total samples. Audit quality is proxied by the earnings surprise benchmark. Ownership structure is measured using the percentage of ownership. Audit committee activity is measured using the number of meetings held. Research data is analyzed with logistic regression analysis using SPSS statistic program. Our findings suggest that managerial, institutional, foreign, and family ownership as well as audit committee activities significantly affect audit quality while government ownership does not have significant effect. The findings of this research are designed to give information and feedback on the company's shareholders, assist the organization in delegating audit committee responsibilities, and provide readers with extra knowledge.

The major drawback of the parallel periapical examination technique is that the holder used can damage the oral tissues and cause discomfort to the patient. The objective of this study is to determine the work efficiency and radiographic quality of the innovative dental x-ray holder which has been made by adding synthetic rubber or silicone to the part of the holder that is in direct contact with the patient. This research is an experimental with a post-test only design. The analysis was performed based on filling out the questionnaire on a Likert scale ranging from 1 to 4. With the criteria 1. Disagree, 2. Sometimes, 3. Agree and 4. Strongly Agree. The test was administered by comparing the holder made with the commonly used Aphrodite holder as a control group. There were 16 repetitions of exposure to the cadaveric skull in obtaining research data for each treatment group. The results of statistical work efficiency testing on the control group resulted in a value of B = 0.125 with a significance of 0.071 and an effect of 10.5%. Meanwhile, for testing the quality of radiographic image, the value of B = 0.125 with a significance of 0.014 and an effect of 18.5% was obtained. The innovative dental x-ray holder using a silicone rubber layer is efficient and the resulting radiographic image quality is good when used in the intraoral examination.

Horticultural agribusiness such as fruits has local and international market share. Besides that, Fruit agribusiness supports the eighth Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). One of the fruits that have become a commodity for agribusiness in Indonesia is the strawberry. Magelang Regency is a regency in Indonesia that produces strawberries. SOGA Farm Indonesia (SFI) located in Ngablak District is a strawberry producer that fulfills the demand for strawberries in Magelang Regency. To meet the demand for strawberries to income, SFI regulates the cropping pattern with a single row plant system to produce grade A strawberries and processes strawberries of below standard quality into strawberry jam. To determine financial feasibility, it is done by calculating the Net Present Value (NPV), Gross B/C, Net B/C, Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and Payback Period. The financial analysis results of these two businesses are feasible to increase SFI's income during the Covid 19 pandemic. Keywords: Income, Productivity, SDGs, Jam, Single Row Plant

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan ulasan deskriptif tentang kompetensi guru SD dalam merancang perangkat penilaian. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif. Teknik pemilihan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling dengan mempertimbangkan produktivitas guru, kurikulum dan tujuan penelitian. Subjek adalah guru SD di kota Banjarmasin dan sekitarnya. Terpilih 53 orang guru SD yang menjadi subjek penelitian. Analisis dilakukan secara deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian perangkat pembelajaran didapatkan hasil bahwa Mayoritas skor kompetensi guru SD Banjarmasin berkisar antara 87 hingga 95 poin dari skor maksimal 100. Analisis dalam kategori menghasilkan sebanyak 92,45% telah mencapai kategori baik karena telah mampu membuat empat indikator perangkat penilaian. Indikator meliputi analisis kurikulum (kesesuaian soal dengan tujuan pembelajaran), petunjuk penskoran runut dan jelas, kesesuaian penyajian redaksi soal dan jawaban bagi kognitif, keterpaduan antar ranah (pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan). Kendala utama adalah dalam membuat rubrik penilaian sikap dan keterampilan. Guru belum mampu mendeskripsikan dengan jelas indikator periaku siswa secara spesefik. TEACHER COMPETENCE IN BANJARMASIN IN DESIGNING THEMATIC ASSESSMENT Abstract: This study aims to provide descriptive reviews of elementary teacher competencies in designing assessment. This type of research is descriptive. The sample selection technique is done by purposive sampling by considering teacher productivity, curriculum, and research objectives. The subject is elementary school teachers in the city of Banjarmasin and surrounding areas. 53 elementary school teachers. The results found that the majority of Banjarmasin elementary school teacher competency scores ranged from 87 to 95 points from a maximum score of 100. Analysis in the category resulted in 92.45% had reached the good category because it was able to make four indicators of assessment tools. Indicators include curriculum analysis (compatibility of questions with learning objectives), clear and continuous scoring instructions, appropriateness of presentation of the problem, and answer editors for cognitive, inter-domain integration (knowledge, attitudes, and skills). The main obstacle is in making the rubric for attitude and skills assessment.

Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi pembangunan tempat pembuangan sampah sementara kepada Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Semarang yang akan digunakan sebagai rencana pembangunan Tempat Pembangunan Sampah Sementara Kabupaten Semarang. Dinas terkait mengalami kendala menentukan lokasi untuk pembangunan lokasi Tempat Pembangunan Sampah Sementara karena pembangunan sekarang berdasarkan permintaan dari masyarakat setempat. Hal ini dinilai pembangunan yang tidak optimal untuk beberapa tahun mendatang dan akan memperlambat truk sampah yang berjumlah terbatas dalam menjalankan tugasnya mengingat setiap tahun Dinas Lingkunga Hidup membangun beberapa Tempat Pembangunan Sampah Sementara. Sistem Informasi Geografi dapat digunakan untuk menganalisis data spasial lokasi yang cocok untuk pembangunan Tempat Pembangunan Sampah Sementara. Menggunakan metode fuzzy overlay yang mengeksekusi fuzzy logic, dengan metode ini dapat menjembatani data yang bersifat fuzzy dapat digunakan bahasa mesin untuk berhitung. Proses fuzzification digunakan untuk mengetahui nilai keanggotaan variabel dengan parameter yang telah ditentukan, dilanjutkan menggunakan fuzzy overlay operasi AND yang menganalisis hasil fuzzification memenuhi semua kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Analisis tersebut menghasilkan peta lokasi rekomendasi untuk pembangunan Tempat Pembangunan Sampah Sementara yang memenuhi semua kriteria yang telah ditentukan.

This study uses a hybrid scale to identify the factors contributing to the services delivered by the suppliers working with SME units in Indian setting. Application of EFA, CFA followed by GTA brings out a numerical measure of service quality index. 120 executives working at top/middle management levels in different SMEs of northern India responded to a questionnaire survey related to the assessment of services being delivered by their suppliers. The executives evaluated performance of their suppliers on the 1-5 Likert scale. Application of EFA followed by CFA revealed an interpretable latent structure comprising of five factors viz., Credibility, Relationship, Understanding, Alignment, and Dependability with 17 indicator items. Further, application of GTA resulted in an index value of Supplier Service Quality. This paper thus provides a framework for the measurement of SSQ in a previously less explored manufacturing sector. The proposed scale can be used as a benchmark by SME units for evaluation of supplier service quality. This methodology used may be applied in more such situations so that generalizations can be contemplated.

One of the social problems that often arise in urban areas is a waste problem. Waste problem is basically caused by many things, such as the lack of good waste management, the behavior of a society that is still low in maintaining hygiene and environmental health, as well as the growing population, thus adding of waste produced by households. Waste management in the region, will involve communities, government, NGOs and the private sector. But in Trenggalek, the absence of private parties who participated in addressing rural waste. Waste management in Trenggalek handled by the government and the people who lead the waste pelayananaan less than optimal or not in accordance with existing regulations. The aim of this study was to assess the extent to which institutional role in waste management in Trenggalek, in creating a healthy environment, berhindar of soil and water pollution caused by garbage. The analysis in this study was performed using Pearson correlation analysis, crosstab analysis and scale analysis. Results from this study were 1) Waste in Trenggalek differentiate into 2 (two), namely organic and inorganic waste, the most dominant is the leaf litter and food waste amounted to 81.30%. 2) Institute for waste management there are only two (2) institutions, namely the government and society. 3) Waste management in Trenggalek done by way of being transported by a janitor, burned and dumped into the river. 4) The role of each institution shows that government plays an important role in waste management in Trenggalek. 5) Based on the analysis of the correlation between institutional waste management indicates that the government has a weak relationship with the community, so that waste management is less than optimal.

ABSTRACT This research aimed to (1) describe the effort to inculcate the values of nationalism in school; (2) describe efforts to inculcate the values of nationalism in the history learning; (3) identify the obstacles of history teacher in instilling the values of nationalism. This research was a naturalistic qualitative research. The sample was determined through purposive sampling and snowball sampling. The data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data trustworthiness was done through triangulation. Interactive model of Miles and Huberman were used for data analyzed. The results of the research showed that (1) the efforts to inculcate the values of nationalism in SMA Negeri 1 Pajangan had been implemented through the policy and school order. The suspension system became the basis for disciplining learners in school; (2) the inculcation of the values of nationalism by the history teacher was done through preparation of the lesson planing, teaching media according to material, lecturing method and discussion; (3) there were three factors that became obstacles of history teacher in the effort to inculcate the values of nationalism, were a) history teacher, b) attitudes of learners, and c) learning facilities. Keywords: the cultivation of the values of nationalism, nationalism, the study of history.

Penelitian dengan judul �Makna Syair madihin Baintan Kebudayaan Banjarmasin Menggunakan Pendekatan Struktural�. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui makna denotasi dan konotasinya. Teori yang digunakan ialah teori Roland Barthes dengan pendekatan struktural. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode jenis penelitian kualitatif yang mengkaji berupa kalimat dan bukan berupa angka. Sumber data yang diambil adalah Video Baintan Baintan karya Gozali Rahman. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu melalui rekaman dan wawancara. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh simpulan bahwa kesenian tradisional Baintan terdapat makna konotasi dan denotasi. Makna Konotasi dari Baintan Baintan tersebut yakni terjemahan bahasa Indonesia yang belum dimaknai sedangkan makna denotasi dari Baintan Baintan tersebut yakni terdapat makna gurauan dan makna budaya yang memiliki makna sebagai kegiatan hiburan juga makna untuk memperkenalkan identitas daerah pemadihin. Kata Kunci : Baintan, Makna, Konotasi & Denotasi

The role of internal media becomes very important because through this media between employees and between employees and management can interact equate the views and objectives. Information has become the main needs of employees as the audience to meet the need for information and knowledge. The purpose of taking the object of study of the Internal Media Management "Newsletter Legal & Corsec" is to know how the internal media management issued Dept. Legal & Corsec and information submitted in the form of the laws and regulations that apply in Indonesia and other policies. This study used a qualitative approach with the research method used was a case study and data collection techniques used were in-depth interviews.The results of this study discusses the internal media management "legal newsletter & corsec" as a management process carried out from the planning phase to take action and communicate (release). Framework used the theory of communication is the process of communication, internal media, and described the process of management in dealing with internal media. This study concludes that the Internal Media Management "Newsletter Legal & Corsec" Pratama Tbk PT Salim Ivomas given to employees can add to the information and knowledge that are useful in daily life. Peran media internal menjadi sangat penting karena melalui media inilah antar karyawan maupun antara karyawan dan manajemen dapat berinteraksi menyamakan pandangan dan tujuan. Informasi menjadi kebutuhan utama karyawan sebagai khalayak untuk memenuhi kebutuhan akan informasi dan pengetahuan. Tujuan dilakukannya mengambil objek penelitian terhadap Pengelolaan Media Internal “Newsletter Legal&Corsec” adalah untuk mengetahui Bagaimana pengelolaan media internal yang dikeluarkan Dept. Legal & Corsec dan informasi yang disampaikan berupa mengenai hukum perundangan yang berlaku di Indonesia dan kebijakan-kebijakan lainnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara mendalam.Hasil penelitian ini membahas mengenai pengelolaan media internal “newsletter legal & corsec” seperti proses pengelolaan yang dilakukan dari tahap perencanaan sampai mengambil tindakan dan berkomunikasi (release). Kerangka Pemikiran yang digunakan teori komunikasi yaitu proses komunikasi, media internal, dan dijabarkan proses manajemen dalam menangani media internal. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Pengelolaan Media Internal “Newsletter Legal & Corsec” PT Salim Ivomas Pratama Tbk yang diberikan untuk karyawan dapat menambah informasi dan pengetahuan yang berguna dalam kehidupan sehari-sehari.

This research aimed to: (1) finding out whether there was conformity between the theoretical model of factors affecting students’ epistemological beliefs and the empirical models, (2) assessing whether interdependent self-construal, level of education, constructivist learning environment and metacognition predicted of epistemological beliefs as measured by belief about knowledge and belief about learning, (3) assessing whether interdependent self-construal, level of education, constructivist learning environment and metacognition predicted of epistemological beliefs as measured by belief about knowledge and (4) assessing whether interdependent self-construal, level of education, constructivist learning environment and metacognition predicted of epistemological beliefs as measured by belief about learning.The population in this research consists of the first to eight semesters students of “X” Department of STAIN Kudus , Central Java. The sample was as many as study 268 students, taken through stratified random sampling method. The data collection techniques used in this research was questionnaire in the form of scales and checklists.The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Models (SEM). The research resulted: (1) The (theoretical model) designed in the research is proper, and conforms with the data collected (empirical model), (2) The determination (R²) of the students’ epistemological beliefs is 0.80, which means that 80 percent of epistemological beliefs can be explained or predicted through the variables of interdependent self-construal, level of education and constructivist learning environment, (3) The determination (R²) of the students’ beliefs about knowledge is 0.52, which means that 52 percent can be explained or predicted through the variables of interdependent self-construal, level of education and constructivist learning environment, (4) The determination (R²) of the students’ beliefs about learning is 0.28, which means that 28 percent can be explained or predicted through the variables of interdependent self-construal, level of education and constructivist learning environment. Based on this research, examine the importance of epistemological beliefs as a basic foundation of education, it is necessary for educators to examine these factors in the teaching and learning process. Keywords: epistemological beliefs, interdependent self-construal, level of education, constructivist learning environment and metacognition